Unit 5 A delicate world 复习+句子翻译练习课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 5　 A delicate world 重点词汇 1.　　　　　 n. 栖息地  2.　　 　　　 adv.后来,随后  3.　　　　　 n.胃口,食欲  4.　　　　　 v.(使)大大增加,(使)倍增  5.　　　 　　 n.保护  6.　　　　　 v.(使)变小;(使)减少  7.　　　　　 n.夹子;陷阱  8.　　　　　 v.突然增加  9.　　　　　 n.事件  10.　　　　　 v. 应该做;对……负有……的义务 habitat　 subsequently　 appetite multiply conservation　 decrease　 trap explode　 incident　 owe　 11.halfway adj. 　　　　　　  12.dramatically adv. 　　　　　　  13.inhabitant n. 　　　　　　  14.erosion n. 　　　　　　  15.chaos n. 　　　　　　  16.virus n. 　　　　　　  17.immunity n. 　　　　　　  18.collapse v. 　　　　　　  19.substantial adj. 　　　　　　  20.　　　　　n.生态;生态学→　　　　　adj.生态的,生态学的  中间的,半途的 显著地　 栖居的动物　 侵蚀　 大混乱;紊乱 病毒　 免疫力　 倒坍;塌下　 大量的,多的 ecology ecological 21.　　　　　 v.(使)溶解  22.　　　　　 n.养分,营养物  23.　　　　　 n.蠕虫;(昆虫的)幼虫  24.　　　　　 n.物种  25.　　　　　 n.问题  26.shelter n.　　　　　　  27.enclosed adj.　 　　　　　  28.release v.　　　　　　  29.prey v.　　　　　　  30.decomposer n.　　　　　　　  dissolve　 nutrient　 worm species　 issue　 避难所　 围住的,封闭的　 释放　 捕食,掠夺　 分解者 31.　　　　　 n.比较  32.　　　　　 adj.视觉的  33.　　　　　 n.一段时间  34.　　　　　 n.地位,身份  35.　　　　　 adj.稀有的,罕见的  36.　　　　　 adv.据说;看来;似乎  37.　　　　　 n.海拔(高度)  38.　　　　　 adj.濒临灭绝的  39.　　　　　 adv.在别处  40.　　　　　 adj.稳固的,安全的  comparison　 visual　 session status　 rare　 apparently　 altitude endangered　 elsewhere　 secure　 41.herbal adj.　　　　　　　　  42.vast adj.　　　　　　　　  43.variation n.　　　　　　　　  44.thrive v.　　　　　　　　  45.fossil n.　　　　　　　　  46.invasion n.　　　　　　　　  47.coexist v.　　　　　　　　  48.　　　　　 adj.神秘的→　　　　　 n.神秘的事情  49.　　　　　 n.标准,准则→　　　　　pl.标准,准则  50.　　　　　 adj.生物的,与生物有关的→　 _________n.生物,生物学  用香(药)草制成的　 巨大的,广大的　 差异;变化　 茁壮成长　 化石　 涌入　 共存;共处　 mysterious mystery　 criterion criteria　 biological biology 重点短语 1.　　 　　接管;接收  2.　　　　灭绝  3.　　　　结果是  4.　　 　　参加  5.　　 　　想出;提出  6.　　　　欠……;把……归因于;把……归功于  7.be native to 　　　 　 　　  8.out of control 　　　　 　　  9.remove from... 　　　　 　　  10.in consequence 　　　　 　　  11.or so 　　　　 　　  take over　 die out　 turn out participate in　 come up with　 owe...to... 原产于;源于……　 失控　 从……移除　 因此;结果　 大约 11.　　　　由于  12.　　　　依靠;依赖  13.　　　　也;和  14.　 　　　(机器等)出故障;破裂  15.　　　　吸收;领会  16.　 　　　对……负责  17.　 　　　有助于,捐献  due to　 rely on　 as well as break down　 take in　 be responsible for contribute to　 18.release...from...　　 　　　　  19.keep a pet 　　　　　 　  20.feed on 　　　　　 　  21.prey on 　　　　　 　  12.the food chain　　　　 　　  23.in existence 　　　　　 　  24.live on 　　　　 　　  把……从……解脱出来　 养宠物　 以……为食　 捕食;掠夺　 食物链　 存在　 以……为生 25.　　　　　代表  26　　　　　导致  27　 　　　　被视作……  28.　　　　　多亏了  29.　　　　　作为报答  30.give a lecture　　　　  31.on and on　 　　　  32.be named after　　 　　  33.coexist with　 　　　  34.in harmony with　　 　　  on behalf of　 result in　 be regarded as　 thanks to　 in return　 演讲　 不停地,持续不断地　 以……命名　 与……共存　 和谐相处 重点句式 1.①Nor would they fail _______( imagine) how its native inhabitants,including royal penguins,king penguins and elephant seals,existed____ perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years. ②It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning ________ it stop. ③In no sense, _________ I make the same mistake. ④She isn't a doctor and _________is her brother. to imagine in did will neither 任何情况下都不能忽视环境保护的重要性 On no account should we ignore the importance of environmental protection. 这次节日不仅丰富了我们的知识也拓宽了我们的视野，点燃了我们的激情 Not only did this festival enrich our knowledge but it also broadened our horizons and ignited/fueled our passion. 他是如此的害怕，站在那里，一动不动 So frightened was he that he stood there, rooted to the spot. 只有通过与自然和谐共处，我们才能保持彼此安全 Only by living in harmony with the nature can we keep each other secure. 句子仿写 2.①The cats in consequence turned their attention — and their stomachs—back to the native birds,__________(kill) up to 60,000 each year. ②These small animals quickly took over the island, _________(eat) the birds eggs and attacking baby birds ③The exploding rabbit population provided plentiful food for the cats, __________(mean) that the number of cats also increased killing eating meaning 他吓得呆若木鸡，呆呆地站在那里。 Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot. 野生动物的栖息地正在减少，导致稀有动物的灭绝。 The habitat of wild animals is on the decrease, causing the extinction of rare species. 人类猎杀野生动物，导致大量动物的数量急剧减少 Mankind hunted and killed the wildlife, resulting in the number of substantial animals decreasing sharply. 句子仿写 3.①It's a tragic story ____ began in 1810 when humans _______(arrive) on the island ②They multiplied rapidly and began eating the little vegetation and digging holes, ____ caused soil __________(erode). ③It is also one of the real locations in the world _________ scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes _____ occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve. ④But the most impressive aspect of shennongjia is the local people, ____ take things from nature without __________(cause) damage that/which arrived which erosion where that who causing 我写这封信是想对你在学校英语戏剧节上的帮助表示衷心的感谢，这次戏剧节取得了惊人的成功。 I’m writing to express/extend my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the school English Drama Festival, which has turned out to be an amazing success. 她被抬到楼下，然后被送往医院，在那里她终于苏醒过来 She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital,where she finally came to herself. 句子仿写 Tom 记忆中最突出的事件，发生在 tom 只有10岁的时候一天早上。 The event that stands out in Tom's memory happened one morning when Tom was only 10 years old. 我代表我们学校的学生呼吁人们节约有限的自然资源，我们依靠这些资源生存。 On behalf of students in our school, I call on people to save the limited natural resources which we rely on for living. 4.①Experts felt ____ necessary to come up with a plan _______( remove) all the rabbits from the island ②This incident made it clear _____ the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed __________(solve) once and for all it to remove that solving 句子仿写 1.我们一定要确保采取有效措施阻止污染。 We should see to it that effective measures should be taken to prevent pollution. 2.以前我们总是理所当然认为自然资源取之不尽，这对大自然造成了巨大的伤害 We took it for granted that the resources are endless, which caused great harm to the nature. 5.①It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf ____ the Be at One with Nature Association. ②It is a challenge ___________( look) after so many species of to look 我很荣幸能在这代表学校进行演讲，我演讲的题目是“环境保护” It is my great pleasure/honor/privilege to be here on behalf of my school delivering a speech whose theme is“Environmental Protection” I am more than honored/privileged to be here ... 众所周知的是全球水资源短缺正变得越来越严重，这主要是由于全球变暖 It is universally acknowledged that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming. 句子仿写 6.① _____ is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee. ②Loose on the island, they did_______ rabbits do best ③Although __________(endanger) elsewhere in China due ______ the invasion of foreign species, the bees of shengnongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries. What what endangered to 他对他做过的事感到非常后悔，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来 He was regretful for what he had done,with tears rolling down his face. Tom不知道她在做什么，但他也照做了。 Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed suit. 映入他眼帘的是一个漂亮的湖 What entered his eyes was a beautiful lake 我希望以上提到的会对你有很大帮助。 I hope what has been mentioned above will be of great benefit to you. 句子仿写 当然 Makcik 躺在床上，不省人事。 Sure enough,Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious. 他们安全地到家了 They arrived home,safe and sound. 又饿又渴，Jane禁不住颤抖并低声一遍又一遍呼唤Tom的名字 Hungry and thirsty,Jane couldn't help trembling and murmuring the name of Tom over and over again. 7.①_____ this goal in mind, a virus was released onto the island ②_____ the departure of the cats from the island, the mouse and rat population started to increase. With With 眼泪顺着脸颊流下来，我从他身边跑开了。 With tears rolling down my cheeks,I then ran away from him 心中充满了悔恨，他决心改变自己的生活方式 Heart knotted with regret,he was determined to change his way of living 当我站在讲台上双腿打颤头脑空白时，真正的时刻到来了 The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. 随着信心的增强，我现在成为了一个很好的演讲者 With my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. 8.①The __________(explode)rabbit population provided plentiful food for the cats, meaning that the number of cats also increased. ②UNESCO awarded Shennongjia these status because it meets two criteria _________(require) by the list. exploding required 幸运的是，一些路过的邻居停下来提供了帮 Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. 一种力量的感觉立刻取代了 Jane 内心越来越强烈的恐惧和焦虑。 A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's mind. 和你一起度过的时刻是如此值得纪念以至于我会永远珍视它 So memorable was the time spent with you that I will treasure it forever. 句子仿写 9.Is it its forests _________ stretch on and on like great green seas? 句子仿写 正是你的帮助让英语戏剧节顺利举行 It is your help that let the English Drama Festival held smoothly. 正是由于燃烧越来越多化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。 It is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide. 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 起草一篇关于梵净山的演讲稿,阐述梵净山被确定为世界文化遗产的原因。 一、审题定调 1.确定体裁:本单元的写作任务是起草演讲稿。该篇习作要求起草一篇关于梵净山的演讲稿,主要阐述梵净山被确定为世界文化遗产的原因。该话题围绕“人与自然”,要求条理清晰,论证有力。 2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第三人称。 3.确定时态:由于本文是对梵净山的介绍,主要用一般现在时。 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 二、谋篇布局 为使文章能够连贯通顺,习作内容应包括以下四个方面: 1.阐明演讲主题; 2.说明梵净山被选为世界文化遗产的原因; 3.关于梵净山的其他信息; 4.结论。 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 三、组织语言 1.核心词汇 heritage遗产 UNESCO世界教科文组织 reserve自然保护区 diversity多样性 species物种 represent 代表 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 2.高级句式 位于贵州省铜仁市的梵净山被列入了世界文化遗产,使得中国的世界文化遗产总数增加到五十三个。 Fanjing Mountain,located in Tongren city,Guizhou Province,has been added to UNESCO World Heritage List,bringing the total number of UNESCO sites in China to 53. 主要原因是它的生物多样性,在梵净山保护区有大约五十种濒危动植物。 The main reason is its biological diversity,with approximately 50 endangered plant and animal species found in its protected area. 梵净山有丰富的山毛榉(beech)森林,并且是金丝猴的栖息地。 Fanjing Mountain has an abundance of beech forest,which is home to the Golden Monkey. 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 作为中国第一批自然保护区之一,梵净山是中国环境保护的最大成就之一。 As one of the first national reserves in China,Fanjing Mountain represents one of the country’s greatest achievements in environmental protection. 作为避暑胜地,它也因其令人惊叹的风景而闻名。 It is also renowned for its breathtaking scenery as a summer resort. 梵净山,一个神圣的佛教圣地,是中国的五大佛教名山之一。 Fanjing Mountain,a sacred Buddhist site,is one of China’s five famous Buddhist mountains. 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 四、连句成篇 参考范文 Hello,everyone! What I’ll talk about today is Fanjing Mountain.Fanjing Mountain,located in Tongren city,Guizhou Province,has been added to UNESCO World Heritage List,bringing the total number of UNESCO sites in China to 53. The main reason for its inclusion is its biological diversity,with approximately 50 endangered plant and animal species found in its protected area.Fanjing Mountain has an abundance of beech forest,which is home to the Golden Monkey. 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 As one of the first national reserves in China,Fanjing Mountain represents one of the country’s greatest achievements in environmental protection.It is also renowned for its breathtaking scenery as a summer resort.Fanjing Mountain,a sacred Buddhist site,is one of China’s five famous Buddhist mountains. $$