Unit 4 Natural Disasters Words and Expressions 词汇讲解课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

B1U4 Natural Disasters Vocabulary hurricane typhoon sandstorm landslide/landfall volcano drought tsunami earthquake wildfire flood tornado My First Template slide v/n. ______ ______ (to move easily and without interruption over a smooth surface) 1. avoid __________(slide) on a banana skin 2. He ______into the classroom while ET was writing. (= ) 3. ___________ a bad habit (= ) 4. look at the slides ( ) 　slid 　 　slide into 　slid slid　 　 　 　 stole into (steal) / slipped into　 　sliding　 pick up /get into/develop 　幻灯片 4 flood n /v --adj._____________ 1. provide ___ flood of music and movies for us 2. Rural workers flooded _____ big cities in China. = ___________________ 3. The drawer _______________ books. = _________________ 4. A ______of satisfaction swept over her = A wave of satisfaction __________over her. = A flood of satisfaction ___________inside/ within her. a into crowd into is flooded with is crowded with 　flooded　 flood welled up flooded rescue n./ vt rescuer -- rescue worker 1. rescue sb _________ a burning building 2. come/go _____my rescue = _______ me from to rescue damage n /vt Eating too much meat _________your stomach. (= ... ) damages causes/ does damage to ... destroy vt .--n._____________ n ; adj._______________ 1. The buildings _________________ in the earthquake. 2. prevent the flowers from ___________________. destruction destructive were destroyed being destroyed evacuate　vt. /vi --n. _____________ (to move people from a dangerous place to a safer place) Do remember _____________ the guests immediately from the burning hotel. evacuation to evacuate death n.--v._______;adj.________________ starve/be bored/ be scared/ be frightened __________ die dead/dying to death affect vt --have an effect/influence ____sth./sb. 1. She was deeply ________ by the story. 2. The disease affects almost everyone. =( ) 3. With the government’s aid, those __________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. = ( ) *4. gain /win my ___________( ) affected be moved/ touched affected affection attacked love/care shelter n /v 1. find a shelter _______ the rain 2. Workers built shelters for survivors ________ homes had been destroyed. 3. We sat in the shade, ____________ (ourselves) from the sun. from whose sheltering shelter sb/sth. from =protect ...from ruin n/ vt. to damage sth so badly that it loses all its value, pleasure, etc (联想： damage,destroy, ruin) 1. The rain __________ my hair. 2. Don’t let a small disagreement ________ your friendship/fame/health. 3. The large city lay __________. ruined ruin in ruins shock n /vt --adj. __________/__________ (联想： surprise,astonish,amaze....) 1. Don’t touch the wire or you’ll get a _______. 2. experience real culture _______ 3. I am deeply ________ at /by the __________ news be in shock = _____________ shocked shocking shock shock shocked shocking be shocked trap vt / n 1. rescue those___________ ( trap) in the elevator/lift = ( ) 2. trap the kid ______ handing in his knife = 3. set/ lay/ place a trap for mice/ the thief ( ) “It’s a trap!” 《The Big Bang Theory》Sheldon: 模仿《星球大战》中的阿克巴上将。 be trapped=be caught/ be stuck in trapped into trap sb. into doing =trick sb. into doing 陷阱/圈套/牢笼 bury vt 1. bury the ________ (die) 2. Hearing the shocking news, she _____________________________ (双手掩面) and wept . 3. Since I entered high school, I ________________________ my studies. (埋头于学习） = ____________________________________________________ have applied myself to /have devoted myself to have committed myself to / dedicated my life to dead buried her face in her hands have been buried in breathe v.--n. _____________ 1. He ran _______________ (气喘吁吁地) into the house and he was _____________________(上气不接下气). 2. Hearing the exciting news, I _____________ a sigh of relief. = ______________ 3. breathe in /out breath breathlessly out of breath breathed felt relieved revive　vt. & vi. -- _________ (to bring something back to life, health, existence, or use) 1. So far the small city _____________ itself. 2. revive one's hope/confidence ( ) 3. the ________of the Chinese nation ( ) revival has revived revival 中华民族的复兴 regain effort n effortless adv effortlessly adv 1. our efforts will pay ________ sooner or later. 2 . 努力 make efforts/an effort to do sth　　 spare no effort to do sth in an effort to lose weight do sth with great effort struggle /strive / endeavor to do take pains to do off unify　vi.& vt. --n._________;--adj._____________ (to join people, parts of country, etc. together so that they form a single unit) 1. have the power ________ our country 2. unify six kingdoms ______ one country unity unified to unify into wise free bore wisdom freedom boredom suffer v--n. _________/_________ 1. vt --- experience sth bad suffer pain/loss/hardship/defeat/hunger/poverty vi 受……折磨/之苦,患……病 suffer from cancer/overwork/floods/a natural disaster 2. My grades are suffering because of laziness. = ( ) suffering sufferer -become worse erupt v.--n. __________ 1. Volcano erupted. Violence erupted on campus sometimes. =( ) 2. Seeing my grades, my father erupted into _____________. --break out eruption laughter / cheers / anger / fury / rage supply n / v. (联想 provide, offer) 1. Water is ____ short supply. 2. cut _____ the electricity supply; need school/medical supplies ( ) 3. The media supplies lots of information _____ us every day. = _________________________________ ... supplies /provides us with lots of.... ...provides lots of... for us ... offer sb sth = offer sth to sb in off to 供应、补给 一句多译 ① There is no need to worry. We can _________________ you with whatever you need. ② There is no need to worry. We can _______________whatever you need to you. ③ There is no need to worry. We can __________ whatever you need for you. 　 supply/provide 　 supply/offer 　 provide 　 survive v.--n _____________/___________ 1. He was the only ___________ that _________ the accident, but he didn't survive long, and even didn't __________ his father. 2. manage to ______________ little money ( - ) survival survivor survivor survived survive live on survive on tap v/ n 1. turn off the tap 2. tap my shoulder gently ( ) 3. suggest _________ at the door tapping -pat aid n / v --- _____________________ 1. do / give / offer first aid 2. ______ the professor’s aid/help/assistance , I have made great progress so far. 3. go/come to my aid= _______ me 帮我做家务 aid/help /assist me in (doing) housework aid /help me with housework aid /help /assist me to do housework 联想：help, assistance With aid on hand at hand by hand in hand 1. keep a dictionary ______ hand ( ) 2. The door was painted ____ hand 3. The emergency services are ____ hand ( ) 4. The situation is _____ hand. ( ) at by on in near,within reach available under control crash v / n The news _____ the plane had crashed made us sad. that sweep--pt/pp.________________ ~ the floor //~ up fallen leaves My eyes // I swept around the class. ( ) 3. Strong wind /The disease/game is sweeping the city. （ ） 4. All the bridges _____________ away in the disaster. swept swept 扫视//掠过 席卷/横扫/风靡 were swept wave n / v 1. Crowds cheered, ___________ flags . 2. wave sb goodbye =___________________ wave goodbye to sb waving strike n /v. _______________________ stick n / v _______________ striking adj -- noticeable/ unusual/attractive in the earthquake- stricken/hit area struck, struck/stricken stuck stuck deliver v.--n. ________ 1. deliver the food to school express delivery 2. deliver a speech/lecture ( ) 3. Her husband had to deliver the baby himself. delivery give a talk 音译词 guitar Cola chocolate party salad shark ballet marathon cool 温 示 提 馨 多记多背! 什么都会! $$