考点 34 任务型阅读（精讲课件）-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲（全国通用）

仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 考点34 任务型阅读 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲（全国通用） 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 回答问题 第一部分 壹 ►问题类型 1.由一般疑问句引出的判断题 2.由选择疑问句（A or B)来提问文章的细节 3.由特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句来提问文章的细节和概括主旨要义 ►解题方法 1：顺序原则，注意使用 在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。 2：答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。 I. 大写、数字、引号优先原则 II. 5W1h 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how） 1. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? 2. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures? 3. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? 4. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski? 5. What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason. 3：注意时态一致，代词一致。 1）Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?（回答用一般过去时，代词用he） 2）When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? （回答用一般过去时，代词用they） 3）What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.（回答用一般过去时，省略I think，代词用he） 4：Why 提问，回答格式2种 I. Because + 句子     II. … + to do… (to do 表目的)  5：Where和When 提问，介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。 如：Where will the orphan bears be sent when they are old enough? 回答：They will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk1.What can you learn from Paul’s story? 回答格式：I can learn from Paul’s  story  that +句子 2.两个问题务必分两句回答 例如：Do you think the problem of climate change is serious? What should you do? 回答格式：Yes, I do. I should plant more trees. 方法归纳： 1.如果问题是考查对短文细节的理解，就需要抓住关键词来回答问题。 如果考查对短文实质性的理解，则需要以原文为基础，利用其提供的信息，运用多种方法进行分析、归纳，从而得出结论。 2.写出能回答所提问题的关键词或词组。 回答时,用完整的句子 3.要确保写出的句子正确，要注意人称、时态和语态的变化。 注意事项： 1.要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。 2.回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。 3.组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、人称转化，句子结构和拼写等。 4.如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬 （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词) 。 Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life. She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colorful straws, like red, orange and brown can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said. Different colors make her paintings beautiful. In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists. One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s smooth-shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well.” said Zhang Li. Through great effort, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said, “What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.” 1．When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom?                                                         ____________________________________________________________ 2．Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw?                                                         ____________________________________________________________ 3．What makes Zhang Li’s paintings beautiful?                                                         ____________________________________________________________ 4．Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from?                                                         ____________________________________________________________ 5．What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined (画线的) words?                                                         ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1．In 2015.    2．In the countryside.    3．Different colors.     4．Some famous artists.    5．She has more work to do. 【导语】本文介绍了张丽对麦秆画的热爱以及她为发展麦秆画所做的努力。 1．根据“In 2015, she set up her own workroom.”可知，张丽在2015年建立了自己的工作室。故填In 2015. 2．根据“She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.”可知，张丽在乡下收集了很多麦秆。故填In the countryside. 3．根据“Different colors make her paintings beautiful.”可知，不同的颜色使她的画作美丽。故填Different colors. 4．根据“So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists.”可知，张丽向一些著名艺术家学习了苏绣。故填Some famous artists. 5．根据“What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.”可知，张丽认为她所做的只是一个开始，还有很长的路要走，也就是说她还有更多工作要做。故填She has more work to do. 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 完成表格 第二部分 贰 一、研究表格：把握主旨。 要特别关注文章的标题栏及表格左栏的小标题，这样有助于理解短文大意。 通过浏览表格，明确了文章主题 二、阅读文章：寻找信息。 在浏览表格的基础上，仔细阅读文章以捕捉表格内所需信息所在的句子及语境。 理解文章的细节信息并将句子作标注。 三、填写表格：建立信息，准确转换。 掌握短文细节内容，这是解题的关键。所以抓住有效细节，准确填好表格。 注意使用3C法： Copy  \ Change \ Create . 若是细节理解题，利用左栏上栏或小标题下信息定位到原文 若是同义转换题，根据语法结构进行适当转换（肯定变否定， 主动变被动， 词性转换如动词变名词，动词变形容词，名词变形容词，形容词变副词等） 四、再读核实：再读表格，仔细斟酌核对答案。 填词完成后，再次读表格，确保所填词汇符合所在句子语法的需要及上下文语境的要求。目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，以便减少失误。主要关注词语的词性，名词的单复数，动词各种形式的转换及词语的大小写等。 （2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。 Perhaps you are looking for an after school hobby, or something to do on the weekends. Gardening with children can be a great way. Most children love to get dirty. Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside. It can make them stronger. Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age. It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food. Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of the growing season. Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility. Children always have questions. Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel free to let them guide the conversation. Make sure to take the chance to learn together about anything you can’t answer. Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy, and get them to choose what they want to plant. Gardening with children What Why Let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine 1 . To make them stronger. Help them learn about where food comes from. To let them understand the 2 of food. Encourage them to take care of the plants. To teach them to have a 3 of responsibility. Feel free to let them 4 the conversation. To develop their curiosity. Get started with your 5 right away! 【答案】1．outside    2．importance    3．sense    4．guide    5．child/children 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了园艺对于孩子们的好处。 1．根据“Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside.”可知，园艺可以让孩子们触摸柔软的土地，享受外面的阳光。故填outside。 2．根据“It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food.”可知，园艺可以帮助孩子们知道食物的来源，可以让他们知道食物的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 3．根据“Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility.”可知，园艺可以教给孩子们，让他们有责任感。a sense of responsibility“责任感”。故填sense。 4．根据“Feel free to let them guide the conversation.”可知，随意让孩子们引导谈话。故填guide。 5．根据“Gardening with children can be a great way.”可知，文章介绍园艺对孩子们的好处，父母可以和孩子们开始园艺。child“孩子”，children“孩子们”，此处用单复数均可。故填child/children。 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 阅读还原 第三部分 叄 在做阅读还原题的过程中，要关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系（主要有并列、转折、因果关系等）及在英语阅读中常见的单词复现、代词指代，关注特殊句式，如排比句等。 1.运用代词在上下文中的指代作用 英语中代词的指代作用非常重要。代词既可以指代上文出现的名词及形容词概念，也可以指代上文提到的某件事。通过代词的近指、远指和单数、复数等关系，可以形成上下文指代关系的连贯。  2.运用上下文重复的关键词推断 与汉语相似，英语文章在表述某些内容时会使用相同的动词、名词或者句式，这样的重复能形成语气的连贯。因此，学生在答题时要重点关注这种重复的关键词，把握好上下文的重点。 3.逻辑关系清晰明确的逻辑关系是英语行文的一个特点。 常见的逻辑关系有： 并列关系（and，or），转折关系（but，however，nevertheless，still，although，while），因果关系（because，since，because of，so that...），举例关系（for example，such as）等。理清逻辑关系可以有效地帮助我们理解上下文之间的关系。 4.解题方法 如下图所示。 （2024·山东威海·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana or a bowl of ice cream? Well, ice cream, of course... but wait. Am I making the right choice? A snack is any food that you eat between meals.    1    But be sure to think about what you’re about to put in your stomach!     2    Snacks such as nuts, fruit, low-sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices. These snacks have important nutrients (营养成分).     3    A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after a while, you may feel uncomfortable, sleepy or unable to focus on anything. But snacking on healthy food can keep you full of energy through the day. Not all sugars are bad for you. Fresh fruit has natural sugars that your body needs.    4    Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar, and shortly after that you fall asleep. Foods with added sugar also don’t have many nutrients.     5    So when you want to eat a snack, be wise! A．Eating a snack isn’t a bad thing. B．Eating snacks is bad for your health. C．Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat are unhealthy. D．But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar. E．You need to eat all kinds of food in order to stay healthy. F．If you want to eat between meals, choose something healthy. 【答案】1．A    2．F    3．C    4．D    5．E 【导语】本文介绍了如何选择健康的零食。 1．根据“But be sure to think about what you’re about to put in your stomach!”可知，吃零食要能选择，因此吃零食并不是坏事，A选项“吃零食不是坏事。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“Snacks such as nuts, fruit, low- sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices.”可知，讲述健康的零食，F选项“如果你想在两餐之间吃东西，选择健康的。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it.”可知，讲述了不健康的零食，C选项“含有大量糖、盐和脂肪的零食是不健康的。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar, and shortly after that you fall asleep.”可知，介绍糖果对身体的影响，D选项“但糖果和薯片等零食含有添加糖。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“So when you want to eat a snack, be wise!”可知，此处总结全文，为了保持健康，需要吃各种食物，E选项“你需要吃各种食物以保持健康。”符合语境，故选E。 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 多元综合型 第四部分 肆 此类任务型阅读是上述各种题型的综合,可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型,既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等,又有根据内容完成句子,完成这一题型应非常细致,应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息,并且经过整理输出信息。在明白题意和文意的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。 （2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman; named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end. ” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 根据短文内容回答第3—5小题。 1．What was James like? He was         ,          but         . (每空一词) 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?                                             3．Did James finish the small thing? Why do you think so? (15词以内)                                             4．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)                                             5．Complete the mind map according to Paragraph 5. (根据第5段内容，完成思维导图；用自己的话概括，照抄原文原句不得分) （1）                                             （2）                                            【答案】 1、young     successful     unhappy     2、business worries, family troubles and health problems     3、No, because he couldn’t get all the camels to sit together.     4．这完全改变了他看待生活挑战的方式     5、We shouldn’t pay attention to them.     We should put more effort and try our best. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位商人因为面临着无尽的挑战而感到不开心，他遇到了一位带着100只骆驼的老人，他把自己的疑惑告知老人，老人通过让他照顾骆驼的方式明白有些问题自己就能解决，有些问题需要努力才能解决，有些问题即使你尽了最大努力也解决不了。把这些问题留给时间去解决吧。 1．根据“In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman; named James. But he often felt unhappy”可知，他是一位成功的年轻人，但是不开心，故填young；successful；unhappy。 2．根据““I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.”可知，询问如何让生意上的烦恼、家庭问题和健康问题这些问题消失，所以them指代“business worries, family troubles and health problems”。故填business worries, family troubles and health problems。 3．根据“But first, can you do a small thing for me?…The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep”以及“No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together”可知，他并没有完成这件事，因为他无法让所有的骆驼都坐在一起。故填No, because he couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. 4．completely changed“完全改变了”，the way he saw life’s challenges“他看待生活挑战的方式”，故填：这完全改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。 5．根据“Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. ”可知，自己就能解决的问题就不需要再关注它们，有些问题需要努力才能解决那就需要我们多加努力，故填We shouldn’t pay attention to them；We should put more effort and try our best。 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 谢君一赏 $$