精品解析：广东省广州市华南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

华南师大附中2023-2024学年度第一学期高一英语阶段测试(1) Welcome Unit & Unit 1, Book l; October 11,2023 考试用时120分钟;全卷满分100分 第一卷 一、语法运用(共20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分) 1. Which of the following is a complete sentence? A. The students following the teacher. B. The cat on the table. C. Look at the beautiful sunset. D. Jumped over the fence. 2. What is the function of the underlined phrase in the sentence “The young man offered the old man his own seat.”? A. direct object B. indirect object C. object complement D. subject 3. Which of these sentences has a different sentence structure compared to the others? A. Computers are making our life easier. B. Eric asked me to help him. C. We found it difficult to persuade him to change his mind. D. He told us a funny story. 4. Which is an adjective phrase in the sentence: “Yesterday’s movie was incredibly exciting to watch.”? A. yesterday’s movie B. incredibly exciting C. to watch D. exciting to watch 5. Which of the following sentences contain an adverb phrase? A The car crashed into a tree. B. The car crashed so suddenly. C. The car crashed loudly. D. The car crashed yesterday. 6. Which of the following sentences contain a noun phrase? A. She walked quickly. B. She walked the dog. C. She walked home. D. She walked with determination. 7. Choose the correct order of adjectives in the following sentence: “She saw a________ bird.” A. beautiful small white B. small beautiful white C. white small beautiful D. white beautiful small 8. You see, she’s losing her temper now. Let’s ________her________. A. leave; alone B. leave; off C. put; alone D. put; off 9. Have you got a pen and a piece of paper? I’ll ________what you have told me. A. make notes B. take notes of C. leave notes of D. take notes 10. The doctor recommended that Mike immediately for his health， A. should quit to smoke B. had to quit smoking C. must quit to smoke D. quit smoking 11. My sister is thinking of ________ a club after class, so I ask her to join in our soup kitchen and ________ food to the homeless people. A. signing for, hand out B. signing up for, hand out C. signing for; put out D. signing up for; put out 12. They saw her ______ alone on the beach with a ______ look on her face. A. walked; confused B. walked; confusing C. walking; confused D. walking; confusing 13. I went through about four years of ______ video games. A. addicted to B. being addicted to C. addicting to D. being addicting to 14. If the trousers are too small, you can take them back and exchange them ________ a larger pair. A. to B. with C. for D. on 15. —I must be off now. —Why don’t you stay here and ________. A. keep Emma company B. keep Emma with company C. company Emma D. company with Emma 16. ______ she can’t find her keys? She’ll be locked out all night. A. What if B. How about C. What about D. How if 17. All my family are looking forward _________you. You must come over and have dinner with us this weekend. A. meeting B. to meeting C. to met D. meet 18. More people would ________ if there were enough bicycle routes. A. be addicted to cycle B. be attracted to cycling C. be responsible for cycling D. be suitable for cycling 19. She gave up teaching so that she could ________ research. A. be concentrated in B. be concentrated on C. concentrate in D. concentrate on 20. Do most people prefer________ television ________ books? A. watching; to reading B. watching; to read C. to watch; to read D. to watching; to reading 二、阅读理解(共25题，每小题1.5分，满分37.5分) 第一节(共20小题:每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Camp All-Star One of a Kind Summer Camps for Kids Welcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best-Camp All-Star! Great Sports Summer Camps for Kids Camp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S. We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction. We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fi, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp. Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for Kids. Don’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star! 21. Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it ________. A. is surrounded by a beautiful lake B. provides various activities and sports C. offers timely information on its website D. allows children to play outside all day long 22. One of the goals of Camp All-star is to_______________. A. fire kids’ imagination B. build up kids’ confidence C. develop kids’ leadership skills D. promote kids’ self-control 23. Camp All-star is intended for______________. A. only adults B. only teenagers C. both adults and teenagers D. both children and teenagers 24. The passage is likely to appear in____________. A. an advertisement B. a guidebook C. a news report D. a magazine B I began working in journalism when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition. With my load of magazines, I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours, I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was supper time, I walked back home. “How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked. “None.” “Where did you go?” “Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.” “You just stood there?” “Didn’t sell a single one.” “My God. Russell!” Uncle Allen put in, “Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickle(五分镍币). It was the first nickle I earned. Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman, I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that on one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home. One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to made a success in the magazine business. “If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “you’ll become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me. My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love. 25. Why did the boy start his job young? A. He wanted to be famous in the future? B. The job was quite easy for him. C His mother had high hopes for him. D The competition for the job was fierce 26 What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up? A. She forced him to continue. B. She punished him. C. She gave him some money. D. She changed her plan. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. The author wanted to be as plain as his father when he was young B. The author was a success as a journalist. C. The author’s mother didn’t enjoy true life and love. D. The author’s mother hated her husband very much 28. What is the text mainly about? A. The early life of a journalist B. The early success of a journalist C. The happy childhood of the writer D. The important role of the writer in his family C It was my first day back home since starting college. A lot had changed in the last year. Not with my hometown but with me. I had left as a 17-year-old boy and had now returned as an 18-year-old man. In the city, I was living on my own, had a part-time job and was studying. Even the government recognized I was an adult: I had a driver’s license. So here I was, on my summer vacation, walking down the main street with my father, desperate for him to acknowledge how mature I was. When his recognition failed to appear, I took matters into my own hands. “Dad,” I said casually, “I’m thirsty. Let’s go for a beer.” It was the first time I’d ever mentioned beer in front of my father, let alone ask him to drink one with me. He turned to me with a curious expression on his face. “A beer? Well, I guess you’re old enough now. Let’s go to Sailors’ Bar. It’s where my cousin Tom, your uncle, used to drink. You remember him, right?” I had only some vague recollection of my uncle. He was the black sheep of the family-always in trouble.  We didn’t talk about him much. What ever happened to Uncle Tom, Dad? I haven’t seen him in years,” I said as we continued towards the bar. “Neither have I, unfortunately. He was a good kid once. But things changed,” my father said mournfully. As a boy, he explained, there had been no better-behaved boy than Tom. But after leaving school, he moved to the city and fell in with bad company. He started going out every night, drinking in nightclubs and playing cards. Soon he lost everything and had to beg his mum to pay his debts. She agreed on condition that he returned home. My dad took a deep breath and continued his tale. “Things settled down for a while. He married a lovely woman, gave up his bad habits. But it didn’t last. He was soon back to his old ways. He couldn’t resist. He was at Sailors, Bar almost every night. His poor mother died of grief and shame. His wife followed her soon after.” “What ruined him was alcohol He told me once, when a man begins drinking, he never knows where it’ll end. ‘So’, Tom warned me. ‘be cautious about your first drink!’” “He went from bad to worse. Last year Tom sent me a letter saying he had been found guilty of stealing, and sent to prison for ten years.” Dad finished talking just as we reached the front door of Sailors’ Bar. “Anyway, here we are. Let’s go in,” he said. But understood. I put my arm around my father and said, “I’m not thirsty anymore, Dad. Let’s go home.” 29. What did the young man invite his father to drink a beer? A. Because he was thirsty while walking with his father. B. Because he missed his father. C. Because he wanted to show he was an adult. D. Because he wanted to discuss his Uncle Tom. 30. What was the main source of Uncle Tom’s problems? A. His overly-strict family. B. His addiction to card games. C. The deaths of his mother and wife. D. His inability to control his drinking. 31. In the story the father told his son about Tom in order to ________. A. warn the son to keep away from Tom B. entertain the son while they walked to the bar C. recall an interesting period in the father’s life D. convince the son of the harm caused by drinking 32. What is the correct order of the following events from Uncle Tom’s life? a. His mother died. b. He married a lovely girl. c. He started going to nightclubs d. He was caught stealing. e. He went back home to live with his mother. f. He left school. A. d f, e, b, a, c B. e, a, f, b, c, d C. f, c, e, b, a, d D. f, c, e, a, b, d D Rats and other animals need to be highly tuned to social signals from others so that they can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid. To find out if this extends to non-living beings, Loleh Quinn at the University of California, San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from robotic rats. They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat — one social and one asocial — for 5 days. The robots rats were quite minimalist, resembling a chunkier version of a computer mouse with wheels — to move around and colorful markings. During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape. Meanwhile, the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to side. Next, the researchers trapped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to release them by pressing a lever. Across 18 trials each, the living rats were 52 percent more likely on average to set the social robot free than the asocial one. This suggests that the rats perceived the social robot as a genuine social being. They may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviours like communal exploring and playing. This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier, and wanting the robot to return the favour when they get trapped, says Quinn. The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design. The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels. "We'd assumed we'd have to give it a moving head and tail, facial features, and put a scene on it to make it smell like a real rat, but that wasn't necessary," says Janet Wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia, who helped with the research. The finding shows how sensitive rats are to social cues, even when they come from basic robots. Similarly, children tend to treat robots as if they are fellow beings, even when they display only simple social signals. "We humans seem to be fascinated by robots, and it turns out other animals are too," says Wiles. 33. Quinn and her colleagues conducted a test to see if rats can ________. A. send out warning messages to their fellow B. distinguish a friendly rat from a hostile one C. attain sociable traits through special training D. pick up social signals from non-living rats 34. What did the asocial robot do during the experiment? A. It followed the social robot. B. It played with some toys. C. It moved around alone. D. It set the trapped rats free. 35. According to Quinn, the rats released the social robot because they ________. A. tried to practice a means of escape B. expected it to do the same in return C. wanted to display their intelligence D. considered that an interesting game 36. It can be learned from the text that ________. A. rats are more sensitive to social cues than expected B. rats are more socially active than other animals C. rats behave differently from children in socializing D. rats appear to be adaptable to new surroundings E You’ve probably heard that brick-and-mortar retail(实体零售) is in trouble. Even industry giants are closing hundreds of stores. Given retail’s gradual change from physical stores to mobile and e-commerce(电子商务), you may be wondering, “What will retail look like in the future?” Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology. Super-fast delivery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two-day delivery. But if you’ve been paying attention, you know that’s changing. In fact, up to 25% of consumers said that they would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasn’t available. Of course, that’s just the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery. Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won’t have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stocks(库存) and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee store is empty or last-minute rush to the grocery store because you forget to buy pet food. Know exactly what’s in stock and where to get it. Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that it was out of stock? A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask the Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store. For example: “Google, where can I find the Nintendo Switch console?” The assistant will tell you how many stores have it right away and how close they are. Of course, it isn’t currently available for all stores in all locations, but you can already see the future when it has become standard. Convenience, experience, and options-retail will take on a new look. 37. How does the author develop the passage? A. By analyzing and commenting. B. By clarifying and describing. C. By asking and answering. D. By comparing and concluding. 38. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. It is possible to deliver goods within two hours in the future. B. Consumers can’t get their orders in one day now. C. The delivery will be in two days in the future. D. Super-fast delivery has widely been used now. 39. According to the passage, what will happen in the future? A. Retail will disappear gradually. B. Industrial giants will rule the whole retail trade. C. People will ask the Google Assistant to purchase goods. D. Shopping will be more convenient and effective. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How Will New Technology Change the World? B. What Will Retail Be Like in the Future? C. How Will We Run the Retail Trade in the Future? D. What Benefits Will High-tech Bring in the Future? 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There's no guaranteed roadmap to success in study.____41____The following tips are a great place to start. ·Get enough sleep ____42____Your ability to remember can drop by as much as 40 percent if you haven't had adequate sleep. Aim to get adequate sleep as many nights as possible, and try to keep the same sleep schedule every night, even on weekends. ·Know when you work best ____43____There is plenty of research indicating benefits for both nighttime studying and early morning studying, so you shouldn't feel pressured to maintain an uncomfortable schedule. As long as you are getting enough sleep and keeping up with your commitments, your schedule is up to you. ·Try the pomodoro method The Pomodoro Technique is a focusing method that relies on short bursts of intense work and plenty of breaks. To try the technique, set a timer for 25 minutes and work on a single task. When the timer rings, take a five-minute break, then set another 25-minute timer and get back to work. After four 25-minute intervals, take a longer break. You may find that the Pomodoro Method' helps you get more done in a shorter period of time without feeling burnt out.____44____ ·____45____ There is a massive body of research that links exercise with good grades and improved learning and cognitive skills—especially if you exercise first and study second. If you don't have time to hit the gym, go for a quick walk. Fresh air and a change in environment will help you create connections and solve problems. A. Sweat and study B. Change locations. C. The importance of sleep cannot be overstated. D. Plus, short study breaks are known to improve concentration. E. High-stress study sessions can have harmful effects on both your GPA and your health. F. However, changing your study habits and adjusting your approach to your classes can make a big difference. G. Speaking of a sleep schedule, it's important to note that there is no one-size-fits-all study schedule. 三、完形填空(共15题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分) What made Tom, our son, different from others was that he was born with a serious brain disease. My wife and I often comforted him as he faced many ___46___ in his early years. It was ___47___ to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most difficult time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Tom returned home in ___48___ and shouted: "I'm never going to school again!" He was ___49___ with food that other kids had ___50___ him on the school bus on the way home. Tom later told us what had ___51___. A few days earlier, Tom had ___52___ up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track. I called the headmaster about the ___53___ and it never happened again. One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they ___54___ one lonely runner-Tom, jogging around the snow-covered track. A few weeks later, Tom said to me, "Dad, I was ready for the worst." He added that each month, each student ___55___ an "athlete of the month" and voted（投票）for the ___56___. Tom's name had never been ___57___. But that day, one student said: "Sir, I would like to propose（提名）Tom for athlete of the month." The coach looked ___58___. "He works harder than any of us, Sir," the student continued. "But we'll have to have someone support the proposal," the coach replied. Tears formed in Tom's eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he ___59___ showed his certificate（证书）. Whenever I feel hopeless, I think of this story. I ___60___ myself that challenges are not overcome（战胜）by force, but by patience, determination, and faith. 46. A. inspirations B. challenges C. changes D. chances 47. A. hopeful B. kind C. convenient D. heartbreaking 48. A. relief B. tears C. shock D. surprise 49. A. covered B. followed C. attached D. filled 50. A. rolled down B. pushed against C. thrown at D. dropped out 51. A. recorded B. supplied C. happened D. promised 52. A. stayed B. signed C. pulled D. hung 53. A. crime B. operation C. movement D. situation 54. A. knew B. watched C. noticed D. realized 55. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose 56. A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter 57. A. accepted B. listed C. attended D. organized 58. A. surprised B. excited C. disappointed D. satisfied 59. A. warmly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously 60. A. teach B. warn C. reminded D. report 第二卷 四、词汇知识。(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A.根据句子语境填入单词(Welcome Unit&Unit1新学词汇)，单词首字母已给出。 61. Most children are f__________ by the sight of blood. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. There is too much noise outside. I can not c___________ on my book. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. Male animals are often larger than the f____________ ones. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. Moreover, practising tai chi has inspired him to e__________ the Chinese culture behind it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. I’m c__________ to see what’s going to happen on the political scene. (根据首字母单词拼写) 66. John is a__________ to playing mobile games so much that he failed the test. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. He has been forced to adjust his s__________ because of the busy work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. Usually, each book has its own c__________ in the front of it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. The school adviser helped me choose the s__________ courses. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. I signed up for l__________ because I like reading novels, poems and plays. (根据首字母单词拼写) B.请根据语境与所给提示词，在空格处填入正确形式的词汇。 71. A large number of viewers online found the shows at the opening ceremony particularly____________________.(impress) (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. There are deep ________________ over the influences of COVID.19 on the teenagers mental health.(anxious) (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. At the beginning, we felt rather uncertain, thinking “what if no one ________________ for the activity?”. (volunteer) (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Before the start of the event, the famous football player was ________________ autographs for a group of fans. (sign) (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. Instead of complaining about the dissatisfactory draft, he offered a ________________ version for further discussion. (revise) (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. He didn’t want to be remembered as a player ________________ the game just because he tripped and fell halfway. (quit) (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. Up till now, plenty of scientific discoveries ________________ our understanding of how human bodies work. (advance) (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. My friend used to dislike the smell of cilantro, so finding himself ________________ to it because of the beef noodle soup would definitely be the last thing he wants to admit. (attract) (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. The lecturer successfully made it such a ________________ to understand an easy concept in daily life that many students started to lose patience. (confuse) (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. At the end of the training programs, most participants are able to read and write ________ in English. (fluent) (所给词的适当形式填空) 五、课文理解。(共 20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分) 以下A、B两个语篇分别基于Welcome Unit和 Unit l的Reading and Thinking 课文 First Impressions和 The Freshman Challenge改编。请根据原文故事内容在空格处填上合适的词(只限一个单词)，首字母已给出。 请根据原文故事内容在空格处填上合适的词(只限一个单词)，首字母已给出。 A Fresh Start 7:00 a.m. Han Jing’s first day of s _______81_______ high school had arrived. Feeling a bit n________82________she hoped to make new friends. She wondered if anyone would talk to her and how the day would begin. 12:30 p.m. Han Jing attended her first math class. It was c_______83_______, but the teacher was kind and funny, He told a joke that made everyone l_______84_______. Han Jing began to feel more at ease as she realized that her classmates and teachers were f_______85_______ and willing to help. 5:32 p.m. In the afternoon, Han Jing had her chemistry class in a brand-new lab. The lesson was interesting, but the student next to her t_______86_______ nonstop. It was hard to c_______87_______on the experiment, She really wanted to ask him to be quiet. 10:29 p.m. Reflecting on her day, Han Jing felt grateful, She had worried about making friends in the m_______88_______, but things had turned out well. While she missed her old friends, she looked forward to making new ones in senior high school. Her c________89________ had grown throughout the day, and she felt optimistic about the adventures that awaited her in the days to come. Han Jing believed that t________90________would be another great day. 请根据原文故事内容在空格处填上合适的词(只限一个单词)，首字母已给出。 Adam’s Freshman Challenge Meet Adam, a freshman at senior high school. Moving from junior high to senior high is a significant transition, and his first week was somewhat c________91________. Initially, he had to carefully choose which courses he wanted to take. His school a________92________assisted him in picking suitable ones: math, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. Knowing that Chinese is a demanding language, Adam hopes to become f________93________by the time he graduates. His advisor also suggested enrolling in advanced l________94________ since he enjoys English and excels in it. Additionally, Adam had to select e________95________ activities. He attempted to join the school football team, but the coach informed him that his skills weren’t up to the standard. Naturally disappointed, Adam decided not to give up. Instead, he resolved to find a way to i________96________ on his own so that he could make the team next year. In the meantime, he joined a v________97________club. Every Wednesday, the club works at a local soup k________98________, distributing food to homeless individuals in the community. Adam acknowledges that he’1l need to work harder as a senior high school student and adjust to greater r________99________. He has some concerns about keeping up with his peers in the advanced courses and managing the increased homework load. Nevertheless, he’s content to be at this stage in his education. He understands that diligent study isn’t always enjoyable, but he believes it will prepare him well for u________100________ or whatever the future may hold. 六。书面表达(共15分) 101. 假如你是学校英语报Teens编辑李华，你收到高一新生Robert 的来信，向你倾诉他难以适应高中生活，学业压力大，不会安排时间。请你提供建议，帮助他走出困境。回信内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提出建议； 3. 适当鼓励。 注意：1. 词数应为80-100； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Robert, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 华南师大附中2023-2024学年度第一学期高一英语阶段测试(1) Welcome Unit & Unit 1, Book l; October 11,2023 考试用时120分钟;全卷满分100分 第一卷 一、语法运用(共20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分) 1. Which of the following is a complete sentence? A. The students following the teacher. B. The cat on the table. C. Look at the beautiful sunset. D. Jumped over the fence. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：看看这美丽的日落。题干询问哪一句是完整的句子，A项中following是非谓语动词形式，B项中缺少谓语，D项中缺少主语，均不是完整的句子；C项是祈使句的肯定形式，故选C。 2. What is the function of the underlined phrase in the sentence “The young man offered the old man his own seat.”? A. direct object B. indirect object C. object complement D. subject 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分分析。句意：年轻人把自己的座位让给了老人。根据题干问题可知，“The young man offered the old man his own seat.”这句话中，划线部分为his own seat，在句子中作直接宾语成分，the old man作间接宾语。故选A项。 3. Which of these sentences has a different sentence structure compared to the others? A. Computers are making our life easier. B. Eric asked me to help him. C. We found it difficult to persuade him to change his mind. D. He told us a funny story. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，A选项中包含的结构是make+宾语+宾补；B选项中包含的结构是ask+宾语+宾补；C选项中包含的是find+宾语+宾补，其中it是形式宾补；D选项中包含的结构是双宾语，即tell+间宾+直宾，所以D选项的句子结构与其他句子不同。故选D项。 4. Which is an adjective phrase in the sentence: “Yesterday’s movie was incredibly exciting to watch.”? A. yesterday’s movie B. incredibly exciting C to watch D. exciting to watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：哪个是句子中的形容词短语：“昨天的电影非常令人兴奋。”？分析句子可知，incredibly exciting，表“非常令人兴奋”，为形容词短语，在句中作表语。故选B项。 5. Which of the following sentences contain an adverb phrase? A. The car crashed into a tree. B. The car crashed so suddenly. C. The car crashed loudly. D. The car crashed yesterday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。根据题干问题“下列哪个句子包含副词短语？”结合各个选项可知，B项The car crashed so suddenly.包含副词短语为so suddenly“太突然了”修饰动词crashed。故选B项。 6. Which of the following sentences contain a noun phrase? A. She walked quickly. B. She walked the dog. C. She walked home. D. She walked with determination. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。A. She walked quickly.她走得很快；B. She walked the dog.她遛狗；C. She walked home.她走路回家；D. She walked with determination.她坚定地走着。题干提问哪一句含有名词短语，B项中the dog是名词短语，故选B。 7. Choose the correct order of adjectives in the following sentence: “She saw a________ bird.” A. beautiful small white B. small beautiful white C. white small beautiful D. white beautiful small 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词排序。句意：她看到了一只美丽的小白鸟。形容词的排序为“限定词、描绘性形容词、大小、长短、高低等形容词、年龄或新旧形容词、颜色形容词‌、国籍或地区形容词、材料形容词、用途或类别形容词”，beautiful属于描绘性形容词，small属于大小形容词，white属于颜色形容词，故选A。 8. You see, she’s losing her temper now. Let’s ________her________. A. leave; alone B. leave; off C. put; alone D. put; off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看，她现在正在发脾气。别烦她了。A. leave alone不要打扰；B. leave off停止，结束；C. put alone单独放置；D. put off推迟。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语leave alone“不要打扰”，满足句意要求。故选A项。 9. Have you got a pen and a piece of paper? I’ll ________what you have told me. A. make notes B. take notes of C. leave notes of D. take notes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你有笔和纸吗？我会记下你告诉我的话。A.make notes记笔记；B.take notes of记录，记下；C.leave notes of留下便条；D.take notes记笔记。分析句子可知，句中指“what you have told me(记下你告诉我的话)”，“take notes of…”意为“把……记下来”，符合句意，“make notes”和“take a note”意为“记笔记”，不符合句意，“leave notes”意为“留便条”，of多余。故选B项。 10. The doctor recommended that Mike immediately for his health， A. should quit to smoke B. had to quit smoking C. must quit to smoke D. quit smoking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：为了迈克的健康，医生建议他立即戒烟。recommend后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故排除BD项，quit smoking“戒烟”，quit后用动名词作宾语，排除A项。故选D。 11. My sister is thinking of ________ a club after class, so I ask her to join in our soup kitchen and ________ food to the homeless people. A. signing for, hand out B. signing up for, hand out C. signing for; put out D. signing up for; put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妹妹正考虑课后参加一个俱乐部，所以我请她加入我们的施粥所，给无家可归的人分发食物。sign for签收；sign up for报名参加；hand out分发；put out扑灭。根据“a club after class”可知，第1空是指妹妹考虑报名参加课后俱乐部；根据“so I ask her to join in our soup kitchen”可知，“我”邀请妹妹加入施粥所，并给无家可归的人分发食物。故选B项。 12. They saw her ______ alone on the beach with a ______ look on her face. A. walked; confused B. walked; confusing C. walking; confused D. walking; confusing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：他们看见她一个人在海滩上散步，脸上带着困惑的表情。第一个空考查see+宾语+宾语补足语结构。her和walk之间是主动关系，且看见她时，她正在散步，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。confused表示“感到困惑的”，形容人的情绪感受。confusing表示“令人困惑的”，形容事物的性质特点。该处指她很困惑，而这种困惑的情绪在她的表情中表示了出来。因此第二个空应该填confused。故选C。 13. I went through about four years of ______ video games. A. addicted to B. being addicted to C. addicting to D. being addicting to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我有四年的时间沉迷于电子游戏。be addicted to沉迷于。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。介词of后接动名词形式。故选B。 14. If the trousers are too small, you can take them back and exchange them ________ a larger pair. A. to B. with C. for D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果裤子太小，你可以把它们拿回去换一条大一点的。分析句子可知，这里考查exchange...for，表“用……换取”，为固定搭配。故选C项。 15. —I must be off now. —Why don’t you stay here and ________. A. keep Emma company B. keep Emma with company C. company Emma D. company with Emma 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——我现在得走了。——你为什么不留下来陪艾玛呢？分析句子可知，“company”作名词时意为“陪伴”，“keep sb. company”意为“陪伴某人”，“company with sb”意为“与某人作伴”，“作伴”与“陪伴”意思相近，但“company with sb .”常用于被动语态，即“sb. be companied with”。“company”作动词时意为“陪伴”，company sb .意为“陪伴某人”。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语keep sb company，表示“陪伴某人”，company为名词“陪伴”，没有动词形式，所以CD项不正确，B项无此搭配。故选A项。 16. ______ she can’t find her keys? She’ll be locked out all night. A. What if B. How about C. What about D. How if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果她找不到钥匙怎么办?她整晚都会被锁在外面。A. What if如果……将会怎么样；B. How about你认为……怎样；C. What about(对于)……怎么样；D. How if(无此表达)。根据句意和句末问号可知句中问“如果……将会怎么样？”，应用固定句型What if...?，该句型相当于What would happen if...?。故选A项。 17. All my family are looking forward _________you. You must come over and have dinner with us this weekend. A. meeting B. to meeting C. to met D. meet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的家人都很期待见到你。这个周末你一定要过来和我们一起吃晚饭。此处考查动词短语look forward to，意为“盼望，期待”，to是介词后接动名词作宾语。故选B项。 18. More people would ________ if there were enough bicycle routes. A. be addicted to cycle B. be attracted to cycling C. be responsible for cycling D. be suitable for cycling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果有足够的自行车道，就会吸引更多的人骑自行车。A. be addicted to cycle沉迷于骑自习车；B. be attracted to cycling被骑自行车吸引；C. be responsible for cycling负责骑自行车；D. be suitable for cycling适合骑自行车。结合“if there were enough bicycle routes”可知，此处指“足够的自行车道会吸引更多的人骑自行车”，故选B。 19. She gave up teaching so that she could ________ research. A. be concentrated in B. be concentrated on C. concentrate in D. concentrate on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她放弃了教学，以便专心于研究。concentrate on“集中注意力于”，固定短语，故排除A、C项；主语she和concentrate on之间是主动关系，使用主动语态，故选D。 20. Do most people prefer________ television ________ books? A. watching; to reading B. watching; to read C. to watch; to read D. to watching; to reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：大多数人喜欢看电视而不喜欢读书吗？prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事”，prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，故选A。 二、阅读理解(共25题，每小题1.5分，满分37.5分) 第一节(共20小题:每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Camp All-Star One of a Kind Summer Camps for Kids Welcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best-Camp All-Star! Great Sports Summer Camps for Kids Camp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S. We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction. We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fi, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp. Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for Kids. Don’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star! 21. Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it ________. A. is surrounded by a beautiful lake B. provides various activities and sports C. offers timely information on its website D. allows children to play outside all day long 22. One of the goals of Camp All-star is to_______________. A. fire kids’ imagination B. build up kids’ confidence C. develop kids’ leadership skills D. promote kids’ self-control 23. Camp All-star is intended for______________. A. only adults B. only teenagers C. both adults and teenagers D. both children and teenagers 24. The passage is likely to appear in____________. A. an advertisement B. a guidebook C. a news report D. a magazine 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了全明星夏令营的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Camp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S. We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day.(全明星训练营在美国成功的训练营中脱颖而出。我们拥有最好的运动场地和球场，让您的孩子体验到成功的运动训练营。您的孩子每天可以在30多种运动和活动中尽情玩耍)”可知，全明星夏令营脱颖而出是因为它提供各种各样的活动和运动，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fi, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.(全明星夏令营的目的是发展运动技能，鼓励领导能力，公平竞争和团队合作，并提供一个有趣的，有益的和难忘的夏季运动夏令营体验)”可知，全明星夏令营的目标之一是培养孩子的领导能力，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.(8-16岁的男孩和女孩可以在我们为期2、3、4或6周的儿童夏令营课程中定制自己的时间表)”可知，全明星夏令营是为孩子和青少年设计的，故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合文章最后两句“Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!(如需更多信息或问题，请立即与我们联系。我们希望您的孩子能加入我们的全明星夏令营！)”可知，文章主要介绍了全明星夏令营的相关信息，可能出现在一个广告中，故选A。 B I began working in journalism when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition. With my load of magazines, I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours, I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was supper time, I walked back home. “How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked. “None.” “Where did you go?” “Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.” “You just stood there?” “Didn’t sell a single one.” “My God. Russell!” Uncle Allen put in, “Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickle(五分镍币). It was the first nickle I earned. Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman, I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that on one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home. One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to made a success in the magazine business. “If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “you’ll become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me. My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love. 25. Why did the boy start his job young? A. He wanted to be famous in the future? B. The job was quite easy for him. C. His mother had high hopes for him. D. The competition for the job was fierce 26. What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up? A. She forced him to continue. B. She punished him. C. She gave him some money. D. She changed her plan. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. The author wanted to be as plain as his father when he was young B. The author was a success as a journalist. C. The author’s mother didn’t enjoy true life and love. D. The author’s mother hated her husband very much 28. What is the text mainly about? A. The early life of a journalist B. The early success of a journalist C. The happy childhood of the writer D. The important role of the writer in his family 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位成功的记者早年跟随母亲卖杂志，从事新闻业的经历。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“I began working in journalism when I was eight, It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to ‘make something’ of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.(我八岁时开始从事新闻工作，这是我母亲的主意。她想让我‘有所作为’，并决定如果我想有机会跟上竞争，我最好从小就开始。)”可知，这个男孩很早就开始工作了是因为他妈妈对他寄予厚望。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二三段中的“One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to made a success in the magazine business.(有一天，我告诉妈妈我改变主意了。我不想在杂志业取得成功。)”和“‘If you think you can change your mind like this,’ she replied, ‘you’ll become a good-for-nothing.’ She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. (‘如果你认为你可以这样改变主意，’她回答说，‘你就会变成一个一无是处的人。’她坚持说，一旦放学，我就应该开始按门铃，卖杂志。)”可知，当作者想改变主意，不想在杂志业取得成功的时候，他的母亲责备了他，并且强迫他放学后继续去卖报纸。故选A项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love.(但她从未想过，四十年后，像我这样一位成功的记者会回到她丈夫的人民那里寻求真正的生活和爱情。)”可知，作者是个成功的记者。故选B项。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是本文第一句“I began working in journalism when I was eight.( 我八岁时开始从事新闻工作)”以及最后一段 “But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love.(但她从未想过，四十年后，像我这样一位成功的记者会回到她丈夫的人民那里寻求真正的生活和爱情。)”可知，作者小时候，母亲就想让他做新闻工作，为了锻炼他，母亲带他一起卖报纸。在他想放弃时，母亲强迫他坚持下去。最后，他成为了一个成功的记者。因此，A项The early life of a journalist.(一个记者的早年生活)最能概括文章主题，故选A项。 C It was my first day back home since starting college. A lot had changed in the last year. Not with my hometown but with me. I had left as a 17-year-old boy and had now returned as an 18-year-old man. In the city, I was living on my own, had a part-time job and was studying. Even the government recognized I was an adult: I had a driver’s license. So here I was, on my summer vacation, walking down the main street with my father, desperate for him to acknowledge how mature I was. When his recognition failed to appear, I took matters into my own hands. “Dad,” I said casually, “I’m thirsty. Let’s go for a beer.” It was the first time I’d ever mentioned beer in front of my father, let alone ask him to drink one with me. He turned to me with a curious expression on his face. “A beer? Well, I guess you’re old enough now. Let’s go to Sailors’ Bar. It’s where my cousin Tom, your uncle, used to drink. You remember him, right?” I had only some vague recollection of my uncle. He was the black sheep of the family-always in trouble.  We didn’t talk about him much. What ever happened to Uncle Tom, Dad? I haven’t seen him in years,” I said as we continued towards the bar. “Neither have I, unfortunately. He was a good kid once. But things changed,” my father said mournfully. As a boy, he explained, there had been no better-behaved boy than Tom. But after leaving school, he moved to the city and fell in with bad company. He started going out every night, drinking in nightclubs and playing cards. Soon he lost everything and had to beg his mum to pay his debts. She agreed on condition that he returned home. My dad took a deep breath and continued his tale. “Things settled down for a while. He married a lovely woman, gave up his bad habits. But it didn’t last. He was soon back to his old ways. He couldn’t resist. He was at Sailors, Bar almost every night. His poor mother died of grief and shame. His wife followed her soon after.” “What ruined him was alcohol He told me once, when a man begins drinking, he never knows where it’ll end. ‘So’, Tom warned me. ‘be cautious about your first drink!’” “He went from bad to worse. Last year Tom sent me a letter saying he had been found guilty of stealing, and sent to prison for ten years.” Dad finished talking just as we reached the front door of Sailors’ Bar. “Anyway, here we are. Let’s go in,” he said. But understood. I put my arm around my father and said, “I’m not thirsty anymore, Dad. Let’s go home.” 29. What did the young man invite his father to drink a beer? A. Because he was thirsty while walking with his father. B. Because he missed his father. C. Because he wanted to show he was an adult. D. Because he wanted to discuss his Uncle Tom. 30. What was the main source of Uncle Tom’s problems? A. His overly-strict family. B. His addiction to card games. C. The deaths of his mother and wife. D. His inability to control his drinking. 31. In the story the father told his son about Tom in order to ________. A. warn the son to keep away from Tom B. entertain the son while they walked to the bar C. recall an interesting period in the father’s life D. convince the son of the harm caused by drinking 32. What is the correct order of the following events from Uncle Tom’s life? a. His mother died. b. He married a lovely girl. c. He started going to nightclubs d. He was caught stealing. e. He went back home to live with his mother. f. He left school. A. d, f, e, b, a, c B. e a, f, b, c, d C. f, c, e, b, a, d D. f, c, e, a, b, d 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者长大了想和父亲去喝酒，父亲借Uncle Tom终日酗酒、家破人入狱的故事，想让作者知道喝酒的危害，作者最终明白了父亲的用意，和父亲欣然回家了。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“So here I was, on my summer vacation, walking down the main street with my father, desperate for him to acknowledge how mature I was. When his recognition failed to appear, I took matters into my own hands. ‘Dad,’ I said casually, ‘I’m thirsty. Let’s go for a beer. ’(于是，在我的暑假里，我和父亲一起走在大街上，渴望他承认我有多成熟。当他的认可没有出现时，我就自己动手了。‘爸爸，’我随口说，‘我渴了。我们去喝杯啤酒吧。’)”可知，作者邀请父亲去喝啤酒，是因为他想向父亲证明他已经是成年人了。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“What ruined him was alcohol He told me once, when a man begins drinking, he never knows where it’ll end. (毁了他的是酒精。他曾经告诉我，一个人一旦开始喝酒，就永远不知道喝到什么时候。)”可知，Tom叔叔的问题根源是他无法控制地酗酒，故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。结合倒数第三段““What ruined him was alcohol. He told me once, when a man begins drinking, he never knows where it’ll end. ‘So’, Tom warned me. ‘be cautious about your first drink!’” (“毁了他的是酒精。他曾经告诉我，一个人一旦开始喝酒，就永远不知道喝到什么时候。‘所以，’Tom警告我。‘第一次喝酒要小心！’”)”和倒数第二段中“Last year Tom sent me a letter saying he had been found guilty of stealing, and sent to prison for ten years. (去年Tom给我写了一封信，说他被发现犯了盗窃罪，要坐十年牢。)”可知，作者的父亲通过给作者讲述Uncle Tom的遭遇，告诉作者：一个人一旦开始喝酒，他就不知道什么时候能停止喝酒。喝酒上瘾会造成各种问题，最终导致悲剧的发生。故作者的父亲想让作者明白喝酒的坏处，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But after leaving school, he moved to the city and fell in with bad company. He started going out every night, drinking in nightclubs and playing cards. Soon he lost everything and had to beg his mum to pay his debts. She agreed on condition that he returned home. (但离开学校后，他搬到了城市，结交了坏朋友。他开始每天晚上都出去，在夜总会喝酒，打牌。不久，他失去了一切，不得不求他妈妈替他还债。她同意了，条件是他要回家。)”可知，Tom离开学校后，结交了坏朋友，开始去夜总会喝酒，失去了一切，后来妈妈替他坏债，他搬回去和妈妈一起住，根据第五段中“He married a lovely woman, gave up his bad habits. (他娶了一个可爱的女人，改掉了他的坏习惯。)”以及“His poor mother died of grief and shame. (他可怜的母亲死于悲伤和羞愧。)”可知，Tom结婚了，后来母亲去世，根据倒数第二段中“Last year Tom sent me a letter saying he had been found guilty of stealing, and sent to prison for ten years. (去年Tom给我写了一封信，说他被发现犯了盗窃罪，要坐十年牢。)”可知，Tom犯盗窃罪，故正确顺序是f, c, e, b, a, d，故选C。 D Rats and other animals need to be highly tuned to social signals from others so that they can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid. To find out if this extends to non-living beings, Loleh Quinn at the University of California, San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from robotic rats. They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat — one social and one asocial — for 5 days. The robots rats were quite minimalist, resembling a chunkier version of a computer mouse with wheels — to move around and colorful markings. During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape. Meanwhile, the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to side. Next, the researchers trapped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to release them by pressing a lever. Across 18 trials each, the living rats were 52 percent more likely on average to set the social robot free than the asocial one. This suggests that the rats perceived the social robot as a genuine social being. They may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviours like communal exploring and playing. This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier, and wanting the robot to return the favour when they get trapped, says Quinn. The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design. The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels. "We'd assumed we'd have to give it a moving head and tail, facial features, and put a scene on it to make it smell like a real rat, but that wasn't necessary," says Janet Wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia, who helped with the research. The finding shows how sensitive rats are to social cues, even when they come from basic robots. Similarly, children tend to treat robots as if they are fellow beings, even when they display only simple social signals. "We humans seem to be fascinated by robots, and it turns out other animals are too," says Wiles. 33. Quinn and her colleagues conducted a test to see if rats can ________. A. send out warning messages to their fellow B. distinguish a friendly rat from a hostile one C. attain sociable traits through special training D. pick up social signals from non-living rats 34. What did the asocial robot do during the experiment? A. It followed the social robot. B. It played with some toys. C. It moved around alone. D. It set the trapped rats free. 35. According to Quinn, the rats released the social robot because they ________. A. tried to practice a means of escape B. expected it to do the same in return C. wanted to display their intelligence D. considered that an interesting game 36. It can be learned from the text that ________. A. rats are more sensitive to social cues than expected B. rats are more socially active than other animals C. rats behave differently from children in socializing D. rats appear to be adaptable to new surroundings 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项针对老鼠是否能检测到机器老鼠发出的社交信号的研究，介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究发现，老鼠对社交暗示是十分敏感。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To find out if this extends to non-living beings, Loleh Quinn at the University of California, San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from robotic rats.(为了弄清楚这是否也适用于无生命的生物，加州大学圣地亚哥分校的Loleh Quinn和她的同事们测试了老鼠是否能检测到机器老鼠发出的社交信号)”可知，Quinn和她的同事们进行了一项测试，看看老鼠是否能从无生命的老鼠身上接收到社会信号。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Meanwhile, the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to side.(与此同时，不合群机器人只是向前、向后、左右移动)”可知，这个不合群的机器老鼠在实验中独自移动。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier, and wanting the robot to return the favour when they get trapped, says Quinn.(Quinn说，这可能会让老鼠更好地记得早先释放过机器人，并希望机器人在它们被困时回报它们的帮助)”可知，Quinn说，老鼠释放这个社交机器人是因为它们希望它也这样做。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The finding shows how sensitive rats are to social cues, even when they come from basic robots.(这一发现表明，老鼠对社交暗示十分敏感，即使这些暗示基本来自机器人)”可知，老鼠对社交暗示比预期的更敏感。故选A。 E You’ve probably heard that brick-and-mortar retail(实体零售) is in trouble. Even industry giants are closing hundreds of stores. Given retail’s gradual change from physical stores to mobile and e-commerce(电子商务), you may be wondering, “What will retail look like in the future?” Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology. Super-fast delivery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two-day delivery. But if you’ve been paying attention, you know that’s changing. In fact, up to 25% of consumers said that they would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasn’t available. Of course, that’s just the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery. Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won’t have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stocks(库存) and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee store is empty or last-minute rush to the grocery store because you forget to buy pet food. Know exactly what’s in stock and where to get it. Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that it was out of stock? A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask the Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store. For example: “Google, where can I find the Nintendo Switch console?” The assistant will tell you how many stores have it right away and how close they are. Of course, it isn’t currently available for all stores in all locations, but you can already see the future when it has become standard. Convenience, experience, and options-retail will take on a new look. 37. How does the author develop the passage? A. By analyzing and commenting. B. By clarifying and describing. C. By asking and answering. D. By comparing and concluding. 38. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. It is possible to deliver goods within two hours in the future. B. Consumers can’t get their orders in one day now. C. The delivery will be in two days in the future. D. Super-fast delivery has widely been used now. 39. According to the passage, what will happen in the future? A. Retail will disappear gradually. B. Industrial giants will rule the whole retail trade. C. People will ask the Google Assistant to purchase goods. D. Shopping will be more convenient and effective. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How Will New Technology Change the World? B. What Will Retail Be Like in the Future? C. How Will We Run the Retail Trade in the Future? D. What Benefits Will High-tech Bring in the Future? 【答案】37 C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“未来零售业”这一话题，在未来快递的速度提升、智能厨房的运作方式以及谷歌先进的搜索技能等方面展望了零售业未来的模样。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段末尾内容“‘…What will retail look like in the future?’ Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology. (“……未来的零售业会是什么样子？”没有人知道。但基于当前的技术，你可以期待看到一些东西。) ”可知，作者在首段段末提出“未来零售业模样”问题，末尾句“你可以期待一些东西”进行了回答，并在后文段落在未来快递的速度提升、智能厨房的运作方式以及谷歌先进的搜索技能等方面进行了详细的回答。由此可推知，文章是通过问答的方式展开论述的。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.(在可预见的未来，两小时送达将会到来，而亚马逊已经在尝试30分钟送达。)”可知，两个小时就能到的快递在不久的将来就能够实现。故选A项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.(在可预见的未来，两小时送达将会到来，而亚马逊已经在尝试30分钟送达。)和倒数第二段内容“A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask the Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store.(谷歌Home的一个新功能允许人们要求谷歌Assistant在最近的商店找到库存产品。)”可知，在不久的将来快递的速度会更快，并且谷歌搜索可以帮助人们就近找到所需产品，由此可推知，未来购物会更加方便和有效。故选D项。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章第一段中作者通过提出问题“What will retail look like in the future?(未来的零售业会是什么样子?)”来引出本篇文章的主要话题，后面几段分别从“Super-fast delivery is coming.(超高速快递即将到来。)”，“Your kitchen will resupply itself.(你的厨房会自动补给。)”，和“Know exactly what’s in stock and where to get it.(确切地知道库存是什么以及去哪里买。)”不同的例子来讨论和回答这个问题，因此选项B“What Will Retail Be Like in the Future?(未来的零售业会是什么样子?)”贴合主题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There's no guaranteed roadmap to success in study.____41____The following tips are a great place to start. ·Get enough sleep ____42____Your ability to remember can drop by as much as 40 percent if you haven't had adequate sleep. Aim to get adequate sleep as many nights as possible, and try to keep the same sleep schedule every night, even on weekends. ·Know when you work best ____43____There is plenty of research indicating benefits for both nighttime studying and early morning studying, so you shouldn't feel pressured to maintain an uncomfortable schedule. As long as you are getting enough sleep and keeping up with your commitments, your schedule is up to you. ·Try the pomodoro method The Pomodoro Technique is a focusing method that relies on short bursts of intense work and plenty of breaks. To try the technique, set a timer for 25 minutes and work on a single task. When the timer rings, take a five-minute break, then set another 25-minute timer and get back to work. After four 25-minute intervals, take a longer break. You may find that the Pomodoro Method' helps you get more done in a shorter period of time without feeling burnt out.____44____ ·____45____ There is a massive body of research that links exercise with good grades and improved learning and cognitive skills—especially if you exercise first and study second. If you don't have time to hit the gym, go for a quick walk. Fresh air and a change in environment will help you create connections and solve problems. A. Sweat and study B. Change locations. C. The importance of sleep cannot be overstated. D. Plus, short study breaks are known to improve concentration. E. High-stress study sessions can have harmful effects on both your GPA and your health. F. However, changing your study habits and adjusting your approach to your classes can make a big difference. G. Speaking of a sleep schedule, it's important to note that there is no one-size-fits-all study schedule. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. G 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。在学习中没有保证成功的路线图，然而，改变你的学习习惯和调整你的方法，你会有很大的不同。文章主要介绍了一些好的学习习惯和方法。 【41题详解】 根据上文“There's no guaranteed roadmap to success in study.(在学习中没有保证成功的路线图)”结合后文主要是一些关于学习习惯和方法的建议，故F选项“然而，改变你的学习习惯和调整你的方法，你会有很大的不同”符合语境，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据后文“Your ability to remember can drop by as much as 40 percent if you haven't had adequate sleep. Aim to get adequate sleep as many nights as possible, and try to keep the same sleep schedule every night, even on weekends.(如果你没有充足的睡眠，你的记忆力会下降40%。尽量多睡几个晚上，每天晚上保持相同的睡眠时间，即使是周末)”可知，本段主要是在强调睡眠的重要性，C选项中sleep对应后文中sleep。故C选项“睡眠的重要性怎么强调都不过分”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据后文“There is plenty of research indicating benefits for both nighttime studying and early morning studying, so you shouldn't feel pressured to maintain an uncomfortable schedule. As long as you are getting enough sleep and keeping up with your commitments, your schedule is up to you.(有大量的研究表明，夜间学习和清晨学习都有好处，所以你不必为保持一个不舒服的时间表而感到压力。只要你有足够的睡眠，遵守你的承诺，你的时间表是你自己决定的)”可知，后文提到不必保持一个不舒服的时间表，即学习时间表因人而异，并不固定，G选项中study schedule对应后文中schedule。故G选项“说到睡眠计划，需要注意的是，没有放之四海而均准的学习计划”符合语境，故选G。 【44题详解】 根据上文“The Pomodoro Technique is a focusing method that relies on short bursts of intense work and plenty of breaks. To try the technique, set a timer for 25 minutes and work on a single task. When the timer rings, take a five-minute break, then set another 25-minute timer and get back to work. After four 25-minute intervals, take a longer break. You may find that the Pomodoro Method' helps you get more done in a shorter period of time without feeling burnt out.(番茄时间管理法是一种集中注意力的方法，它依赖于短时的高强度工作和大量的休息。尝试一下这个技巧，把计时器设为25分钟，然后完成一项任务。当计时器响了，休息5分钟，然后再设置一个25分钟的计时器，然后继续工作。每隔25分钟休息4次，休息时间再长一点。你可能会发现番茄工作法可以帮助你在更短的时间内完成更多的工作而不会感到筋疲力尽)”可知，上文中番茄工作法强调了高强度工作和大量的休息的结合，说明休息对学习也同样重要，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续论述学习休息的作用。故D选项“此外，短暂的学习休息可以提高注意力”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据本段内容“There is a massive body of research that links exercise with good grades and improved learning and cognitive skills—especially if you exercise first and study second. If you don't have time to hit the gym, go for a quick walk. Fresh air and a change in environment will help you create connections and solve problems.(有大量研究表明，锻炼与好成绩、学习和认知技能的提高有关——尤其是如果你先锻炼后学习的话。如果你没有时间去健身房，那就快速地散散步。新鲜空气和环境的改变会帮助你建立联系，解决问题)”可知，本段中提到了锻炼对学习也有好处，A选项中sweat对应后文中exercise。故A选项“汗水和学习”符合小标题，故选A。 三、完形填空(共15题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分) What made Tom, our son, different from others was that he was born with a serious brain disease. My wife and I often comforted him as he faced many ___46___ in his early years. It was ___47___ to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most difficult time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Tom returned home in ___48___ and shouted: "I'm never going to school again!" He was ___49___ with food that other kids had ___50___ him on the school bus on the way home. Tom later told us what had ___51___. A few days earlier, Tom had ___52___ up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track. I called the headmaster about the ___53___ and it never happened again. One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they ___54___ one lonely runner-Tom, jogging around the snow-covered track. A few weeks later, Tom said to me, "Dad, I was ready for the worst." He added that each month, each student ___55___ an "athlete of the month" and voted（投票）for the ___56___. Tom's name had never been ___57___. But that day, one student said: "Sir, I would like to propose（提名）Tom for athlete of the month." The coach looked ___58___. "He works harder than any of us, Sir," the student continued. "But we'll have to have someone support the proposal," the coach replied. Tears formed in Tom's eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he ___59___ showed his certificate（证书）. Whenever I feel hopeless, I think of this story. I ___60___ myself that challenges are not overcome（战胜）by force, but by patience, determination, and faith. 46. A. inspirations B. challenges C. changes D. chances 47. A. hopeful B. kind C. convenient D. heartbreaking 48. A. relief B. tears C. shock D. surprise 49. A. covered B. followed C. attached D. filled 50. A. rolled down B. pushed against C. thrown at D. dropped out 51. A. recorded B. supplied C. happened D. promised 52. A. stayed B. signed C. pulled D. hung 53. A. crime B. operation C. movement D. situation 54. A. knew B. watched C. noticed D. realized 55. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose 56. A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter 57. A. accepted B. listed C. attended D. organized 58. A. surprised B. excited C. disappointed D. satisfied 59. A. warmly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously 60. A. teach B. warn C. reminded D. report 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的儿子Tom虽然脑瘫，但是他却靠耐心、决心和信念，以及自己比别人更多的努力，在学校的运动队里赢得了其他学生的尊重和认可。 46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的妻子经常安慰他，因为他在早年面临许多挑战。A. inspiration灵感；B. challenges挑战；C. changes改变；D. chances机会。根据上文“What made Tom, our son, different from others was that he was born with a serious brain disease. ”可知因为儿子脑瘫，因此他早年面临许多挑战，所以作者和妻子常常安慰他。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他经常被选为棒球课的最后一名是令人心碎的，但他最艰难的时候是从上高中开始的。A. hopeful有希望的；B. kind善良的；C. convenient方便的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。这里It作形式主语，其后不定式内容“to see him regularly chosen last for baseball”是真正的主语，显然经常被选为最后一名是让人难过、心碎的。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，Tom哭着回家，喊道：“我再也不去上学了!”A. relief宽慰；B. tears眼泪；C. shock休克，震惊；D. surprise惊奇，意外之事。根据下文“I’m never going to school again!”和“He was ____ with food”可知他受到其他同学的欺负，所以他哭着回家，说再也不上学了。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他身上沾满了在回家的校车上其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。A. covered覆盖；B. followed跟随；C. attached附上；D. filled装满。根据上文“Tom returned home in ____ and shouted”可知他受到欺负、身上沾满了其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他身上沾满了在回家的校车上其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。A. rolled down滚落；B. pushed against推撞；C. thrown at扔向；D. dropped out退出。根据“He was ____ with food”可知他受到其他同学的欺负，身上沾满了在校车上其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom后来告诉我们发生了什么事。A. recorded记录；B. supplied供应；C. happened发生；D. promised答应。根据下文“I called the headmaster about the ____ , and it never happened again”可知Tom后来告诉作者发生了什么事，作者才报告了校长。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前，Tom报名参加了学校的跑步队。A. stayed停留，制止；B. signed署名，写下；C. pulled拉；D. hung悬挂，垂落。根据“the school running team”可知这里应表示几天前他报名参加了学校的跑步队。短语sign up for“报名参加”。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打给校长说明了情况，从此这种事再也没发生过。A. crime犯罪；B. operation操作；C. movement移动；D. situation情况。这里指的就是前句提到的“That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track.(那天，几个高年级学生在跑道上嘲笑他的表现)”即Tom被人嘲笑、欺负的情况。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当其他孩子在体育馆锻炼的时候，他们注意到一个孤独的跑步者——Tom，正在覆盖着雪的跑道上慢跑。A. knew知道；B. watched观看；C. noticed注意；D. realized实现，意识。根据“one lonely runner — Tom, jogging around the snow- covered track”可知其他孩子在体育馆锻炼的时候，他们注意到一个孤独的跑步者——Tom。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，每个月，每个学生都会投票选出一名“本月最佳运动员”，而且让这个人成为获奖者。A. hoped希望；B. agreed同意；C. meant意味，打算；D. chose选择。根据“and voted for the ____ ”和下文“But that day, one student said:“Sir, I would like to propose Jason for athlete of the month.””可知每个月，每个学生都会投票选出一名“本月最佳运动员”。故选D。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，每个月，每个学生都会投票选出一名“本月最佳运动员”，而且让这个人成为获奖者。A. winner获胜者；B. ruler统治者，管理者；C. advisor顾问，指导教师；D. fighter战士，奋斗者。根据“each student ____ an “athlete of the month””以及本段末“he ____ showed his certificate（证书）”可知每个月，每个学生都会投票选出一名“本月最佳运动员”，而且让这个人成为获奖者。故选A。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom的名字从来没有进入过名单。A. accepted接受；B. listed列出，登记；C. attended注意，照料，出席；D. praised称赞，表扬。根据上文“A few weeks later, Jason said to me,“Dad, I was ready for the worst.””可知因为Tom有残疾，所以他从来没想过、也没有进入过获奖者名单。故选B。 【58题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教练看起来很惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的，意外的；B. excited兴奋的；C. disappointed失望的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“But that day, one student said: “Sir, I would like to propose Tom for athlete of the month.””可知因为Tom运动成绩并不好，所以当有学生提议他成为最佳运动员时，教练很吃惊。故选A。 【59题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们也热泪盈眶地看着他骄傲地展示他的证书。A. warmly热情地，温暖地；B. proudly自豪地；C. kindly亲切地，和蔼地；D. seriously严重地，恶劣地，认真地。根据上文“Tears formed in Tom’s eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up.”可知Tom的努力得到了大家的认可，所以他很骄傲地展示他的证书给父母看。故选B。 【60题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己，挑战不是靠武力战胜的，而是靠耐心、决心和信念。A. teach教导；B. warn警告；C. remind提醒；D. report报告。根据“that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, determination, and faith”可知作者是通过儿子的经历提醒、鞭策自己，挑战不是靠武力战胜的，而是靠耐心、决心和信念。故选C。 第二卷 四、词汇知识。(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A.根据句子语境填入单词(Welcome Unit&Unit1新学词汇)，单词首字母已给出。 61. Most children are f__________ by the sight of blood. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】frightened##rightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数孩子看到血都害怕。空处应填形容词作表语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，frightened“害怕的”，形容词，故填frightened。 62. There is too much noise outside. I can not c___________ on my book. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】concentrate##oncentrate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：外面太吵了。我不能专心看书。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词短语concentrate on“专注于”，满足句意要求，结合空前can情态动词可知，应为动词原形。故填concentrate。 63. Male animals are often larger than the f____________ ones. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】female##emale 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：雄性动物通常比雌性大。修饰空后的代词应填形容词，根据句意和所给首字母，应是female“雌的”。故填female。 64. Moreover, practising tai chi has inspired him to e__________ the Chinese culture behind it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】explore##xplore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：此外，练习太极拳激发了他探索太极拳背后的中国文化。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词explore“探索”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填explore。 65. I’m c__________ to see what’s going to happen on the political scene. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】curious##urious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很想知道政治舞台上会发生什么事。空处应填形容词作表语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，curious“好奇的”，形容词，故填curious。 66. John is a__________ to playing mobile games so much that he failed the test. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】addicted##ddicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰沉迷于玩手机游戏，以至于考试不及格。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填addicted，表“上瘾的”，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填addicted。 67. He has been forced to adjust his s__________ because of the busy work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】schedule##chedule 【解析】 【详解】查名词。句意：由于工作繁忙，他不得不调整日程。根据首字母提示s和句意可知，表示“日程表”应用名词schedule，且在这里作宾语。故填schedule。 68. Usually, each book has its own c__________ in the front of it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contents##ontents 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：通常，每本书的前面都有自己的目录。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填content，表“目录”，用复数，在本句中作宾语。故填contents。 69. The school adviser helped me choose the s__________ courses. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】suitable##uitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校顾问帮我选择了合适的课程。空处修饰名词courses，应填形容词作定语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，suitable“合适的”，形容词，故填suitable。 70. I signed up for l__________ because I like reading novels, poems and plays. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】literature##iterature 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我报了文学班，因为我喜欢读小说、诗歌和戏剧。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词literature“文学”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填literature。 B.请根据语境与所给提示词，在空格处填入正确形式的词汇。 71. A large number of viewers online found the shows at the opening ceremony particularly____________________.(impress) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大量在线观众认为开幕式上的表演特别令人印象深刻。空处应填形容词作宾补，impressive“令人印象深刻的”，形容词，故填impressive。 72. There are deep ________________ over the influences of COVID.19 on the teenagers mental health.(anxious) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxieties 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情对青少年心理健康的影响令人深感担忧。空处应填名词作there be句型的主语，anxiety“担心，忧虑”，可数名词，由are可知应用名词复数形式，故填anxieties。 73. At the beginning, we felt rather uncertain, thinking “what if no one ________________ for the activity?”. (volunteer) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：起初，我们感到相当不确定，心想“如果没有人自愿参加这项活动怎么办？”分析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词，no one，第三人称单数形式，与volunteer为主动关系，且what if后时态应用一般现在时表将来。故填volunteers。 74. Before the start of the event, the famous football player was ________________ autographs for a group of fans. (sign) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】signing 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：活动开始前，这位著名的足球运动员正在为一群球迷签名。分析句子可知，sign，表“签字”，为动词，主语the famous football player与sign为主动关系，所以此空应填现在分词形式，与前面was构成过去进行时。故填signing。 75. Instead of complaining about the dissatisfactory draft, he offered a ________________ version for further discussion. (revise) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】revised 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他没有抱怨不满意的草案，而是提出了一个修订版本供进一步讨论。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，revised，表“改进的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填revised。 76. He didn’t want to be remembered as a player ________________ the game just because he tripped and fell halfway. (quit) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to quit 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不想让人们记住他是一名仅仅因为在中途绊倒而退出比赛的球员。quit意为“放弃”，空处需用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词player。故填to quit。 77. Up till now, plenty of scientific discoveries ________________ our understanding of how human bodies work. (advance) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，大量的科学发现提高了我们对人体如何工作的理解。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语Up till now可知，此处为现在完成时，结合主语plenty of scientific discoveries为复数名词。故填have advanced。 78. My friend used to dislike the smell of cilantro, so finding himself ________________ to it because of the beef noodle soup would definitely be the last thing he wants to admit. (attract) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的朋友过去不喜欢香菜的味道，所以发现自己因为牛肉面汤而被香菜吸引肯定是他最不愿意承认的事情。空处是宾补，attract和宾语himself之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补，故填attracted。 79. The lecturer successfully made it such a ________________ to understand an easy concept in daily life that many students started to lose patience. (confuse) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位讲师成功地把日常生活中一个简单的概念弄糊涂了，以至于许多学生开始失去耐心。空处作宾补，结合空前的a可知应用名词单数，故填confusion。 80. At the end of the training programs, most participants are able to read and write ________ in English. (fluent) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在培训项目结束时，大多数参与者能够流利地读写英语。所给词为形容词fluent，需变为副词形式fluently来修饰动词“read and write”。故填fluently。 五、课文理解。(共 20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分) 以下A、B两个语篇分别基于Welcome Unit和 Unit l的Reading and Thinking 课文 First Impressions和 The Freshman Challenge改编。请根据原文故事内容在空格处填上合适的词(只限一个单词)，首字母已给出。 请根据原文故事内容在空格处填上合适的词(只限一个单词)，首字母已给出。 A Fresh Start 7:00 a.m. Han Jing’s first day of s _______81_______ high school had arrived. Feeling a bit n________82________she hoped to make new friends. She wondered if anyone would talk to her and how the day would begin. 12:30 p.m. Han Jing attended her first math class. It was c_______83_______, but the teacher was kind and funny, He told a joke that made everyone l_______84_______. Han Jing began to feel more at ease as she realized that her classmates and teachers were f_______85_______ and willing to help. 5:32 p.m. In the afternoon, Han Jing had her chemistry class in a brand-new lab. The lesson was interesting, but the student next to her t_______86_______ nonstop. It was hard to c_______87_______on the experiment, She really wanted to ask him to be quiet. 10:29 p.m. Reflecting on her day, Han Jing felt grateful, She had worried about making friends in the m_______88_______, but things had turned out well. While she missed her old friends, she looked forward to making new ones in senior high school. Her c________89________ had grown throughout the day, and she felt optimistic about the adventures that awaited her in the days to come. Han Jing believed that t________90________would be another great day. 【答案】81. senior 82. nervous 83. challenging 84. laugh 85. friendly 86. talked 87. concentrate 88. morning 89. confidence 90. tomorrow 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了韩静进入高中的第一天。 【81题详解】 考查形容词。句意：韩静上高中的第一天到了。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填senior，表“高级水平的”，为形容词，在本句中作定语。senior high school，表“高中”。故填senior。 【82题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她有点紧张，希望交新朋友。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填nervous，表“担忧的”，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填nervous。 【83题详解】 考查形容词。句意：韩静上了她的第一节数学课。这很有挑战性，但老师很和蔼也很有趣，他讲了一个笑话，让每个人都笑了。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填challenging，表“挑战性的”，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填challenging。 【84题详解】 考查动词。句意：韩静上了她的第一节数学课。这很有挑战性，但老师很和蔼也很有趣，他讲了一个笑话，让每个人都笑了。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填laugh，表“笑”，为动词，在本句中作宾补。故填laugh。 【85题详解】 考查形容词。句意：韩静意识到她的同学和老师都很友好，愿意帮忙，她开始感到更放心了。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填friendly，表“亲切的”，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填friendly。 【86题详解】 考查动词。句意：下午，韩静在一个崭新的实验室里上化学课。这节课很有趣，但她旁边的学生却滔滔不绝。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填talk，表“说话”，为动词，在本句中作谓语，时态与前面保持一致用一般过去时。故填talked。 【87题详解】 考查动词。句意：很难集中精力做实验，她真的想让他安静下来。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填，表“集中(注意力)”，为动词，这里应用动词原形，与前面to构成不定式。故填concentrate。 【88题详解】 考查名词。句意：回想这一天，韩静很感激，她早上担心交朋友，但事情进展顺利。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填morning，表“早上”，为名词，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填morning。 【89题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的信心一整天都在增长，她对未来几天等待她的冒险感到乐观。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填confidence，表“自信”，为名词，在本句中作主语。故填confidence。 【90题详解】 考查名词。句意：韩静相信明天会是个好日子。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填tomorrow，表“明天”，为名词，在本句中作主语。故填tomorrow。 请根据原文故事内容在空格处填上合适的词(只限一个单词)，首字母已给出。 Adam’s Freshman Challenge Meet Adam, a freshman at senior high school. Moving from junior high to senior high is a significant transition, and his first week was somewhat c________91________. Initially, he had to carefully choose which courses he wanted to take. His school a________92________assisted him in picking suitable ones: math, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. Knowing that Chinese is a demanding language, Adam hopes to become f________93________by the time he graduates. His advisor also suggested enrolling in advanced l________94________ since he enjoys English and excels in it. Additionally, Adam had to select e________95________ activities. He attempted to join the school football team, but the coach informed him that his skills weren’t up to the standard. Naturally disappointed, Adam decided not to give up. Instead, he resolved to find a way to i________96________ on his own so that he could make the team next year. In the meantime, he joined a v________97________club. Every Wednesday, the club works at a local soup k________98________, distributing food to homeless individuals in the community. Adam acknowledges that he’1l need to work harder as a senior high school student and adjust to greater r________99________. He has some concerns about keeping up with his peers in the advanced courses and managing the increased homework load. Nevertheless, he’s content to be at this stage in his education. He understands that diligent study isn’t always enjoyable, but he believes it will prepare him well for u________100________ or whatever the future may hold. 【答案】91. confusing 92. advisor 93. fluent 94. literature 95. extra-curricular 96. improve 97. volunteer 98. kitchen 99. responsibilities 100. university 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是刚刚进入高一的新生Adam所遇到的一些挑战。 【91题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从初中升入高中是一个重要的转变，他的第一周有点令人困惑。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填confusing，表“令人困惑的”，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填confusing。 【92题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的学校导师协助他挑选合适的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和中文。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填advisor，表“导师”，为名词，在本句中作主语。故填advisor。 【93题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Adam知道中文是一门要求很高的语言，他希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填fluent，表“流利的”，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填fluent。 【94题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的导师还建议他学习高级文学，因为他喜欢英语，而且擅长英语。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填literature，表“文学”，为名词，在本句中作宾语。故填literature。 【95题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，Adam还必须选择课外活动。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填extra-curricular，表“课外的”，为形容词，在本句中作定语。故填extra-curricular。 【96题详解】 考查动词。句意：相反，他决心找到一种方法来提高自己，这样他明年就能进入球队。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填improve，表“提高”，为动词，这里应用动词原形，与前面to构成不定式。故填improve。 【97题详解】 考查名词。句意：与此同时，他加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填volunteer，表“志愿”，为名词，在本句中作定语。故填volunteer。 【98题详解】 考查名词。句意：每周三，该俱乐部都会在当地的一个救济厨房工作，向社区中的无家可归者分发食物。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填kitchen，表“厨房”，为名词，在本句中作宾语。故填kitchen。 【99题详解】 考查名词。句意：Adam承认，作为一名高中生，他需要更加努力地学习，适应更大的责任。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填responsibilities，表“责任”，为名词，在本句中作宾语，且由句意可知，这里指的不止是一个责任，所以应用名词复数形式。故填responsibilities。 【100题详解】 考查名词。句意：他明白勤奋学习并不总是令人愉快的，但他相信这将为他上大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填university，表“大学”，为名词，在本句中作宾语。故填university。 六。书面表达(共15分) 101. 假如你是学校英语报Teens编辑李华，你收到高一新生Robert 的来信，向你倾诉他难以适应高中生活，学业压力大，不会安排时间。请你提供建议，帮助他走出困境。回信内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提出建议； 3. 适当鼓励。 注意：1. 词数应为80-100； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Robert, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Robert, I was sorry to hear about the challenges you’re facing in adapting to senior high school life. It’s not uncommon for freshmen to encounter difficulties, and I’m writing to offer some suggestions that may prove helpful. Firstly, to reduce the stress in your academic life, I recommend reaching out to reliable sources of guidance, such as teachers and counselors. They can provide valuable insights on adjusting your learning strategies. Additionally, maintaining a learning diary to track your daily progress can help boost your confidence. You mentioned having trouble with time management. In this regard, I suggest setting achievable goals and effectively managing your life and studies by creating a to-do list and prioritizing important tasks. I have every confidence that you will eventually settle into your new school life and fulfill your aspirations. I hope to hear from you soon and look forward to your response. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给高一新生Robert回信，就他来信所说的难以适应高中生活、学业压力大以及不会安排时间等问题提供建议，帮助他走出困境。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：suggestion → advice 压力：stress → pressure 此外：additionally → in addition 提到：mention → refer to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They can provide valuable insights on adjusting your learning strategies. 拓展句：They can provide valuable insights on how you can adjust your learning strategies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s not uncommon for freshmen to encounter difficulties, and I’m writing to offer some suggestions that may prove helpful. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Firstly, to reduce the stress in your academic life, I recommend reaching out to reliable sources of guidance, such as teachers and counselors. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $