期末必刷句子翻译专项练习（5）100题 -2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期末必刷 句子翻译专项练习（五）100题 附答案及解析 1．我打算认真对待我的功课。 2．你要学着自己照顾自己。 3．那个公园是周末最佳的去处。 4．睡眠充足对我们的健康有好处。 5．没有什么比读书更让人开心的了。(enjoyable) ———————————————————— 6．昨天上午9:00我们正在上一节英语课。 7．卷头发那个女孩比我更瘦。 8．我们英语老师建议我们上课用英语交谈。（advise） ———————————————————— 9．非常遗憾的是许多野生动物没有足够的食物吃。(It’s a pity that ) ———————————————————— 10．中国以茶叶闻名于世。 11．对我来说没有什么比读书更令人放松的事了。 12．格雷格 (Greg) 觉得我们的服务怎么样？ 13．我们应当经常锻炼增强我们的体质。 14．Maria长大后打算当一名科学家。 15．没什么比打篮球更令人兴奋的。 16．我以前恐高。 17．中国正在变得越来越强大。（powerful） 18．我们不希望每天看新闻，因为它太无聊了。 19．让我们做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。（save, possible） 20．Town Cinema离家最近。 21．我喜欢跟随故事情节看接下来要发生的事情。 22．Tina唱歌比Tara声音大。 23．我比我哥哥更加外向。 24．你认为这个脱口秀怎么样？ 25．如果他去参加派对，他将会玩得很开心。 26．他一周锻炼两次。 27．去年她打算买一个带有游泳池的房子。 . 28．昨天下午4点钟你妹妹在干什么？ 29．在潍坊，春季和夏季时不时地有暴风雨。(from ... to) 30．哪家服装店是镇上最差的? 31．我们国家今后将会有更多的树木，更少的污染。 32．Jack比他妹妹外向。 33．为什么绿色世界公园是最拥挤的地方？ 34．Linda比她的姐姐更外向 35．我和我朋友一样友好。 36．Tina跑得比Tara快。 37．我们学校是唐河最好的学校。 38．她长大想当一名教师。(grow up) 39．如果你有空，请给我打电话。 . 40．这家服装店是镇上最受欢迎的。 . 41．昨天老师进来的时候，他正在唱歌。(when) 42．为了当一名医生，他努力学习。(in order to) 43．如果我不完成作业，我的老师会生我的气。 44．老舍茶馆热情欢迎来自世界各地的人们。 45．Tom比他妹妹外向。 46．如果你去了派对，你将会玩得很开心。 . 47．很小的时候，他就展现出超凡的智慧和艺术才能。(early age) 48．你会很快遗忘某些东西，除非你充分理解了它。(unless) 49．他没有意识到危险。 50．计算机能以比我们更快的速度计算，而且几乎从不出错。（almost...） 51．忽然之间，它们全都灭绝了。（suddenly...） 52．他们允许人们任何时间，任何地方互相保持联系。（allow... to... ; keep in touch with） 53．现在电脑正变得更小和更好。（are becoming） 54．Da vinci出生在乡村。（be born in） 55．有的电脑是如此微小以至于你未觉察到它们。(so...that...) 56．为了过上健康的生活，你最好保持均衡饮食。(had better) 57．坚持练习，你就能成功。(keep doing) 58．有了灯泡，人们在晚上能做和白天一样多的事。(as… as) 59．当学校篮球赛开始的时候，Mary仍在费力的赶往学校。 60．他一回来，我就提醒你打电话给他。 61．你能不能别把垃圾扔到地上？你的房间一团糟。 62．这两座山太大了，以至于要花费愚公很长时间才能走到山的另一边。 63．做水果沙拉时，请用当季水果。 64．丹尼尔花在爱好上的时间比艾米多。 65．我到家的时候，Uncle Dan正在院子里干活。 66．地面开始摇晃。 . 67．如果你努力学习，你就会取得更好成绩。 68．这些动物已经灭绝了。 . 69．手头上没有更多的书了，他开始读汉语字典。 70．大声读来练习发音怎么样？ 71．繁花绿树围绕，这个公园是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。 72．阅读俱乐部给了我一个和很多著名作家交流的机会。 73．最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。 74．当地政府已经下定决心改善人们的生活。 75．这些种新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。 76．我和朋友们在山上搭建起了一个帐篷，在外面做起了饭。(put up) 77．直到你走到森林里再吃它。 . 78．我已经读完了这本书。 . 79．我发现每天吃充足的蔬菜和水果是很有必要的。 80．最后，当大风正在变弱的时候他睡着了。（fall asleep） 81．我们是否按时举行会议取决于天气。 82．1918年，鲁迅的第一部短篇小说出版了。 83．他爷爷过去常常给我们讲有趣的故事以逗得我们哈哈大笑。 84．老师警告我们不要在河中游泳。 85．在那位教练的帮助之下，他下定决心接受训练。 86．一些公共标识警告人们远离危险。 87．自二十世纪初以来，它就以剧院而闻名。 88．如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。 89．你介意向我展示一下如何开始这个在线旅行吗？ 90．对于这些志愿者而言，在做任务之前接受培训是必要的。 91．我能问问你跟她说过此事吗? (mention) 92．我不确定如何处理这个问题。 93．她似乎喜欢听收音机。(seem) 94．你的新书什么时候出版？(come out) 95．我和Betty一直保持着联系。(stay in touch) 96．我想知道你是否能亲自参加这次会议。 97．她以前很害羞，不敢在公开场合唱歌。 98．你能告诉我你要如何实现你的梦想吗？ 99．直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。（not... until...） 100．我们已经清理了卧室的许多物品。 附答案及解析 1．我打算认真对待我的功课。 答案：I’m going to take my lessons seriously./ I’ll take my lessons seriously. 解析：be going to=will表示“将要，打算”，take…seriously“认真对待……”，I“我”，作主语，谓语用am going to，my lessons“我的功课”，故填I’m going to take my lessons seriously./ I’ll take my lessons seriously. 2．你要学着自己照顾自己。 答案：You should learn to take care of/look after yourself. 解析：你：you；要：should，情态动词，后跟动词原形；学着：learn，后跟动词不定式；照顾：take care of/look after；你自己：yourself。根据中文提示可知，句子为陈述句。故填You should learn to take care of/look after yourself. 3．那个公园是周末最佳的去处。 答案：That park is the best place to go to on weekends. 解析：那个公园“that park”，位于句首作主语开头字母应大写；最佳的去处“the best place to go to”；句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，系动词应用is；“在周末” on weekends。故填That park is the best place to go to on weekends. 4．睡眠充足对我们的健康有好处。 答案：Having enough sleep is good for our health. 解析：睡眠充足：have enough sleep，作句子主语，用动名词形式；对……有好处：be good for；我们的健康：our health。句子时态用一般现在时，be动词使用is。故填Having enough sleep is good for our health. 5．没有什么比读书更让人开心的了。(enjoyable) ———————————————————— 答案：Nothing is more enjoyable than reading books. 解析：没有什么：nothing；比：than；读书read books；更让人开心：more enjoyable；than之后应用动词的ing形式，主语和形容词之间应用系动词is。故填Nothing is more enjoyable than reading books. 6．昨天上午9:00我们正在上一节英语课。 答案：We were having an English class at 9:00 yesterday morning. 解析：we“我们”；have an English class“上一节英语课”；at 9:00 yesterday morning“昨天上午9:00”。根据句意可知本句应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。主语是复数，be动词用were。故填We were having an English class at 9:00 yesterday morning. 7．卷头发那个女孩比我更瘦。 答案：The girl with curly hair is thinner than me. 解析：卷头发那个女孩：The girl with curly hair，在句中作主语；根据句意，可判断时态为一般现在时，因句中无实义动词，需用be动词，the girl是单数，be动词用is；后跟thin的比较级thinner表示“更瘦”，句中是女孩和我做比较，用than me表示。故填The girl with curly hair is thinner than me. 8．我们英语老师建议我们上课用英语交谈。（advise） ———————————————————— 答案：Our English teacher advises/advised us to talk in English in class. 解析：我们英语老师：Our English teacher（句首首字母大写）；建议：advise；我们：us（宾格）；上课用英语交谈：to talk in English in class。结合语境可知，句子时态可以是一般现在时也可是一般过去时；“建议某人做某事”可用短语advise sb. to do sth.；主语是“Our English teacher”，选择一般现在时，谓语动词用动词三单形式（advises）；选择一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式（advised）。故填Our English teacher advises/advised us to talk in English in class. 9．非常遗憾的是许多野生动物没有足够的食物吃。(It’s a pity that ) ———————————————————— 答案：It’s a pity that many wild animals don’t have enough food to eat. 解析：It’s a pity that“非常遗憾的是”；many wild animals“许多野生动物”；enough food“足够的食物”；eat“吃”。句子是一般现在时，主语是many wild animals，复数，因此“没有”用don’t have；enough结构是“enough+名词+to do sth”。故填It’s a pity that many wild animals don’t have enough food to eat. 10．中国以茶叶闻名于世。 答案：China is famous for tea in the world. 解析：句子用一般现在时，主语是China，be动词用is；以……闻名：be famous for；茶：tea；在世界上：in the world。故填China is famous for tea in the world. 11．对我来说没有什么比读书更令人放松的事了。 答案：Nothing is more relaxing than reading for me. 解析：nothing is+形容词的比较级+than...表示“没有什么比……更……”；more relaxing“更令人放松的”，比较级形式；reading“阅读”；for me“对我来说”。故填Nothing is more relaxing than reading for me. 12．格雷格 (Greg) 觉得我们的服务怎么样？ 答案：What does Greg think of our service?/How does Greg like our service? 解析：表达“觉得……怎么样？”应用句型“how do sb. like”和“what do sb. think of”，句子主语为Greg，句子为一般现在时，故助动词do应用第三人称单数形式does，our service意为“我们的服务”。故填What does Greg think of our service?/How does Greg like our service? 13．我们应当经常锻炼增强我们的体质。 答案：We should often exercise to build up our body. 解析：we“我们”；should“应该”；often“经常”；exercise“锻炼”；build up our body“增强我们的体质”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填We should often exercise to build up our body. 14．Maria长大后打算当一名科学家。 答案：Maria is going to be a scientist when she grows up. 解析：be going to be“打算成为”；a scientist“一名科学家”；when“当……时候”；she“她”；grow up“长大”。when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填Maria is going to be a scientist when she grows up. 15．没什么比打篮球更令人兴奋的。 答案：Nothing is more exciting than playing basketball. 解析：分析句子可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，没有什么：Nothing，作主语，谓语动词用单数is；更令人兴奋的：more exciting，形容词作表语；比：than；打篮球：playing basketball。故填Nothing is more exciting than playing basketball. 16．我以前恐高。 答案：I used to be afraid of high places. 解析：过去是：used to be；害怕：be afraid of；高的地方：high places。故填I used to be afraid of high places. 17．中国正在变得越来越强大。（powerful） 答案：China is getting more and more powerful. 解析：China“中国”；get“变得”；more and more powerful“越来越强大”。此处为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填China is getting more and more powerful. 18．我们不希望每天看新闻，因为它太无聊了。 答案：We don’t want to watch the news every day because it’s so boring. 解析：根据中文提示可知，要用because引导原因状语从句，本句用一般现在时，we作主句主语，谓语动词用原形，don’t want to watch the news“不希望每天看新闻”；it’s so boring“它太无聊了”，用主系表结构表达。故填We don’t want to watch the news every day because it’s so boring. 19．让我们做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。（save, possible） 答案：Let’s do something to save as many animals as possible. 解析：让我们：Let’s；做些什么来拯救：do something to save；尽可能多的动物：as many animals as possible。此处为let开头的祈使句。故答案为Let’s do something to save as many animals as possible. 20．Town Cinema离家最近。 答案：Town Cinema is the closest to home. 解析：be close to“靠近”，根据句意可知此处应用close“接近的”最高级the closest；home“家”。故填Town Cinema is the closest to home. 21．我喜欢跟随故事情节看接下来要发生的事情。 答案：I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 解析：结合句意，该句为一般现在时。I“我”；like to do“喜欢做”；follow the story“跟随故事情节”；and表示顺承；see“看”；what happens next“接下来发生什么”。故填I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 22．Tina唱歌比Tara声音大。 答案：Tina sings more loudly than Tara. 解析：“唱歌”sing，Tina作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“比……声音大”more loudly than。故填Tina sings more loudly than Tara. 23．我比我哥哥更加外向。 答案：I’m more outgoing than my brother. 解析：I“我”，作主语，be动词用am；more outgoing“更外向”；than“比”；my brother“我的哥哥”。故填I’m more outgoing than my brother. 24．你认为这个脱口秀怎么样？ 答案：What do you think of this talk show? 解析：分析句子可知，句子为特殊疑问句，你：you，做主语；认为…怎么样：What… think of；这个：this；脱口秀：talk show；主语为you，因此助动词用do。故填What do you think of this talk show? 25．如果他去参加派对，他将会玩得很开心。 答案：If he goes to the party, he will have a great time/have fun. 解析：结合汉语分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时；if“如果”，连词；he“他”，人称代词主格作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；go to the party“去参加派对”，go的第三人称单数是goes；will“将”，助动词，其后接动词原形；have a great time/have fun“玩得开心”。故填If he goes to the party, he will have a great time/have fun. 26．他一周锻炼两次。 答案：He exercises twice a week./He does sports twice a week. 解析：他：he；锻炼：exercise/do sports；一周两次：twice a week。结合语境，此题为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，即excises/does sports，故填He exercises twice a week./He does sports twice a week. 27．去年她打算买一个带有游泳池的房子。 . 答案：Last year, she planned to buy a house with a swimming pool/She planned to buy a house with a swimming pool last year 解析：去年：last year，句子用一般过去时，打算做某事：plan to do sth.；买：buy；一个带有游泳池的房子：a house with a swimming pool。故填Last year, she planned to buy a house with a swimming pool/She planned to buy a house with a swimming pool last year。 28．昨天下午4点钟你妹妹在干什么？ 答案：What was your sister doing at four yesterday afternoon? 解析：根据中文提示可知，句子时态是过去进行时，其结构是was/were+doing；你妹妹：your sister；昨天下午4点钟：at four yesterday afternoon；什么：what。故填What was your sister doing at four yesterday afternoon? 29．在潍坊，春季和夏季时不时地有暴风雨。(from ... to) 答案：There are storms from time to time in spring and summer in Weifang. 解析：根据中文提示可知，本句可用there be句型，storms作主语，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，be用are；from time to time“时不时”；in spring and summer“春季和夏季”；in Weifang“在潍坊”，作地点状语。故填There are storms from time to time in spring and summer in Weifang. 30．哪家服装店是镇上最差的? 答案：Which is the worst clothes store in town? 解析：根据汉语提示，“服装店”的英文表达是“clothes store”，“最差的”英文表达是“the worst”，“镇上”英文表达是“in town”。故填Which is the worst clothes store in town? 31．我们国家今后将会有更多的树木，更少的污染。 答案：There will be more trees and less pollution in our country in the future. 解析：根据句意可知，此处是There be的一般将来时结构：There will be；more trees“更多的树”；and“和”；less pollution“更少的污染”；in our country“在我们的国家”； in the future“今后”。故填There will be more trees and less pollution in our country in the future. 32．Jack比他妹妹外向。 答案：Jack is more outgoing than his sister. 解析：根据题干，可知考查：more outgoing than比……更外向。由语境可知时态是一般现在时。主语Jack是单数，因此be动词用is。故答案为：Jack is more outgoing than his sister. 33．为什么绿色世界公园是最拥挤的地方？ 答案：Why is Green World Park the most crowded place? 解析：why“为什么”； Green World Park“绿色世界公园”；主语是单数，时态是一般现在时，此处应用be动词is；the most crowded“最拥挤的”；place“地方”。故填Why is Green World Park the most crowded place? 34．Linda比她的姐姐更外向 答案：Linda is more outgoing than her sister. 解析：该句为系表结构。外向：outgoing，为形容词，其比较级为more outgoing；比：than，后接比较对象；她的姐姐：her sister。故填Linda is more outgoing than her sister. 35．我和我朋友一样友好。 答案：I am as friendly as my friend. 解析：as…as“和……一样”；friendly“友好的”；my friend“我的朋友”，故填I am as friendly as my friend. 36．Tina跑得比Tara快。 答案：Tina runs faster than Tara. 解析：句子用一般现在时，主语是Tina，谓语动词用单三runs；比：than，故用副词的比较级faster修饰动词。故填Tina runs faster than Tara. 37．我们学校是唐河最好的学校。 答案：Our school is the best in Tanghe. 解析：根据题干语境可知，本句可用一般现在时。Our school“我们学校”，为单数，系动词用is；the best“最好的”；Tanghe“唐河”，为地点，前面应用地点介词in。故填Our school is the best in Tanghe. 38．她长大想当一名教师。(grow up) 答案：When she grows up, she wants to be a teacher. 解析：根据中文提示可知，本句可用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，时态为一般现在时；she“她”，作主语；grows up“长大”，作从句谓语；wants“想”，作主句谓语；to be a teacher“成为一名老师”，作宾语。故填When she grows up, she wants to be a teacher. 39．如果你有空，请给我打电话。 . 答案：If you are free, please call me 解析：if“如果”；be free“有空”；please“请”；call me“给我打电话”。if引导的条件句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是you“你”，be用are。故填If you are free, please call me。 40．这家服装店是镇上最受欢迎的。 . 答案：This clothing store is the most popular in town. 解析：this“这个”；clothing store“服装店”； the most popular“最受欢迎的”；in town“在镇上”。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填This clothing store is the most popular in town. 41．昨天老师进来的时候，他正在唱歌。(when) 答案：He was singing when the teacher came in yesterday. 解析：昨天：yesterday；当……时候：when；老师：teacher；进来：come in；唱歌：sing。结合语境可知，本句为含时间状语从句的复合句，从句使用一般过去时，主句使用过去进行时。主句：He was singing；从句：when the teacher came in yesterday。故填He was singing when the teacher came in yesterday. 42．为了当一名医生，他努力学习。(in order to) 答案：He studies very hard in order to become/be a doctor./In order to become/be a doctor, he studies very hard. 解析：分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，为了：in order to；当一名医生：become/be a doctor；他：He，作主语；学习：study，谓语动词用第三人称单数studies；努力：hard，副词修饰动词。故填He studies very hard in order to become/be a doctor./In order to become/be a doctor, he studies very hard. 43．如果我不完成作业，我的老师会生我的气。 答案：If I don’t finish my homework, my teacher will be angry with me. 解析：句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do，生某人的气：be angry with sb.，我的老师：my teacher；从句用一般现在时，主语是I，变否定句时借助助动词don’t，后加动词原形finish，我的作业：my homework。故填If I don’t finish my homework, my teacher will be angry with me. 44．老舍茶馆热情欢迎来自世界各地的人们。 答案：Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 解析：分析句子可知，本句指的是一般事实情况，用一般现在时。老舍茶馆：Lao She Teahouse，名词作主语；热情欢迎：give a warm welcome to sb，动词短语作谓语；世界各地：all over the world，作状语。故填：Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 45．Tom比他妹妹外向。 答案：Tom is more outgoing than his sister. 解析：句子用一般现在时，主语是Tom，be动词用is；比：than，此处用形容词的比较级more outgoing；他妹妹：his sister。故填Tom is more outgoing than his sister. 46．如果你去了派对，你将会玩得很开心。 . 答案：If you go to the party, you’ll have a good time 解析：如果：if；你：you；去了派对：go to the party；将会：will；玩得开心：have a good time。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应该遵循“主将从现”的原则。故填If you go to the party, you’ll have a good time。 47．很小的时候，他就展现出超凡的智慧和艺术才能。(early age) 答案：From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. 解析：很小的时候：from an early age，他：he，展现出：show，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，超凡的智慧和艺术才能：great intelligence and artistic ability，作宾语，故填From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. 48．你会很快遗忘某些东西，除非你充分理解了它。(unless) 答案：You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well. 解析：unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。you“你”；forget“忘记”；something“某些东西”；very quickly“很快”，副词修饰动词；understand“理解”；well“好，全部地”，修饰动词。故填You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well. 49．他没有意识到危险。 答案：He was unaware of the danger. 解析：分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时。he“他”，作主语；be unaware of“没有意识到”，因为是一般过去时，且主语he为第三人称单数，be用was；danger“危险”。故填He was unaware of the danger. 50．计算机能以比我们更快的速度计算，而且几乎从不出错。（almost...） 答案：Computers can calculate faster than us and almost never make mistakes. 解析：计算机：computers；能：can，其后加动词原形；计算：calculate；此处用副词的比较级faster；比：than；我们：us；而且：and；几乎：almost；从不：never，放谓语之前；出错：make mistakes。故填Computers can calculate faster than us and almost never make mistakes. 51．忽然之间，它们全都灭绝了。（suddenly...） 答案：Suddenly, they all died out. 解析：句子用一般过去时，主语是they，灭绝：die out；全都：all，放谓语之前；修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly, they all died out. 52．他们允许人们任何时间，任何地方互相保持联系。（allow... to... ; keep in touch with） 答案：They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. 解析：他们：they；允许人们互相保持联系：allow people to keep in touch with each other；任何时间，任何地方：anytime, anywhere，状语放在句末。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. 53．现在电脑正变得更小和更好。（are becoming） 答案：Now computers are becoming smaller and better. 解析：现在：now；电脑：computers，此处应用复数表泛指；变得更小和更好：become smaller and better，“become +形容词比较级+ and +形容词比较级”表示“变得越来越……”。结合语境可知，此题为现在进行时，主语computers是复数，因此be动词用are。故填Now computers are becoming smaller and better. 54．Da vinci出生在乡村。（be born in） 答案：Da vinci was born in the countryside. 解析：be born in“出生于”，描述过去的事情，此句用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，countryside“乡村”，故填Da vinci was born in the countryside. 55．有的电脑是如此微小以至于你未觉察到它们。(so...that...) 答案：Some computers are so tiny that you don’t notice them. 解析：结合句意，该句为一般现在时。“如此……以至于……”为so…that…，引导结果状语从句；“有的电脑”为some computers，作主句主语；“微小”为tiny，是形容词，与be动词构成系表结构，主语为复数，be动词用are；“你”为you，做从句主语，否定句用助动词don’t，后跟动词原形；“觉察”为notice；“它们”为them，宾格形式作动词宾语，故填Some computers are so tiny that you don’t notice them. 56．为了过上健康的生活，你最好保持均衡饮食。(had better) 答案：To live a healthy life, you had better keep a balanced diet. 解析：live a healthy life“过上健康的生活”，结合中文可知，此处作目的状语，应用不定式形式，you had better do sth“你最好做某事”，是固定结构，keep a balanced diet“保持均衡饮食”，此处动词用原形，故填To live a healthy life, you had better keep a balanced diet. 57．坚持练习，你就能成功。(keep doing) 答案：Keep training/practising, and you will succeed/be successful. 解析：坚持练习keep training/practising，此处是keep doing sth的结构，句子是祈使句的结构“祈使句，and+简单句”，动词应用原形，你就能成功you will succeed/ be successful，此处句子应用一般将来时，故填Keep training/practising, and you will succeed/be successful. 58．有了灯泡，人们在晚上能做和白天一样多的事。(as… as) 答案：With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. 解析：“有了灯泡”为with light bulbs，介词短语表伴随；“人们”为people；“能”为can，是情态动词，后跟动词原形；“在晚上”为in the evening；“在白天”为in the daytime；“做一样多的事”为 do as many things as。故填With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the daytime. 59．当学校篮球赛开始的时候，Mary仍在费力的赶往学校。 答案：When the school basketball match began, Mary was still making her way to school. 解析：当……的时候：when；学校篮球赛：the school basketball match；开始：begin；仍：still；在费力的赶往学校：make one’s way to school。根据中文提示可知，此句是when引导的时间状语，从句时态用一般过去时态，主句时态用过去进行时。故填When the school basketball match began, Mary was still making her way to school. 60．他一回来，我就提醒你打电话给他。 答案：As soon as he gets back, I’ll remind you to call him. 解析：他一回来：as soon as he gets back，“一……就……”英文为“as soon as”，作为一个连接词短语，用来引导一个时间状语从句，“回来”英文为“get back”；我就提醒你给他打电话：I’ll remind you to call him，“提醒某人干某事” 用“remind sb to do sth”这个固定搭配。根据语境，主句需用将来时，表示将来会提醒他，则从句则使用一般现在时，符合“主将从现”的时态结构。故填As soon as he gets back, I’ll remind you to call him。 61．你能不能别把垃圾扔到地上？你的房间一团糟。 答案：Could you please not throw the rubbish on the floor? Your room is a mess. 解析：Could you please not do sth“你能不能不要做某事”，为固定句型；throw the rubbish“扔垃圾”；on the floor“在地上”；Your room“你的房间”，作主语，谓语动词用单数；a mess“一团糟”。故填Could you please not throw the rubbish on the floor? Your Room is a mess. 62．这两座山太大了，以至于要花费愚公很长时间才能走到山的另一边。 答案：The two mountains were so big that it would take Yu Gong a very long time to go to the other side of the mountain. 解析：根据汉语提示可知，此句需用so...that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。 the two mountains“这两座山”；so big“太大”；it took Yu Gong a very time“花费愚公很久时间”；to go to the other side of the mountain“去走到山的另一边”。主句用一般过去时，从句用过去将来时。故填The two mountains were so big that it would take Yu Gong a very long time to go to the other side of the mountain. 63．做水果沙拉时，请用当季水果。 答案：Use fruit in season please when you make a fruit salad. 解析：做水果沙拉：make a fruit salad；请：please；用：use；当季水果：fruit in season。结合语境可知，此句为一般现在时，“做某事时”可用when引导时间状语从句，从句采用一般现在时，主句为祈使句，因此从句的主语应用you。故填Use fruit in season please when you make a fruit salad. 64．丹尼尔花在爱好上的时间比艾米多。 答案：Daniel spends more time on his hobbies than Amy. 解析：根据题干可知，时态为一般现在时。丹尼尔：Daniel，作主语；在……上花时间：spend time on，谓语动词用第三人称单数spends；爱好：his hobbies，名词用复数；比：than；艾米：Amy；多：more，形容词修饰名词time，放其前面。故填Daniel spends more time on his hobbies than Amy. 65．我到家的时候，Uncle Dan正在院子里干活。 答案：Uncle Dan was working in the yard when I got home. 解析：分析句子可知，句子用when来引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，主语是“Uncle Dan”，因此谓语动词用“was working”；到家：got home。故填Uncle Dan was working in the yard when I got home. 66．地面开始摇晃。 . 答案：The ground began to shake 解析：地面：the ground，作主语；开始：begin，作谓语动词；摇晃：shake。开始做某事：begin to do。句子时态宜用一般过去时，故填The ground began to shake。 67．如果你努力学习，你就会取得更好成绩。 答案：If you study/learn/work hard, you will get better grades. 解析：根据汉语提示可知，此处由if引导条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时（will do），从句使用一般现在时；if“如果”；you“你”；study/learn/work hard“努力学习”；get“取得”；better“更好的”；grades“成绩，分数”；主句主语是you，所以主句谓语动词使用原形。故填If you study/learn/work hard, you will get better grades. 68．这些动物已经灭绝了。 . 答案：These animals have already died out. 解析：这些动物：these animals；已经：already；灭绝：die out。already是现在完成时的标志词，放在助动词之后，实义动词之前。句子时态为现在完成时have/has done，主语animals是复数，因此用have。故填These animals have already died out. 69．手头上没有更多的书了，他开始读汉语字典。 答案：With no more books at hand, he started reading a Chinese dictionary. 解析：with宾语复合结构：with+宾语+介词短语，在句中作状语；no more books“没有更多的书”；at hand“在手边”，介词短语；he“他”，主格作主语；start doing sth“开始做某事”；read“读”；a Chinese dictionary“一本汉语字典”。根据语境可知，此题为一般过去时，谓语动词start应用过去式started。故填With no more books at hand, he started reading a Chinese dictionary. 70．大声读来练习发音怎么样？ 答案：What/How about practicing pronunciation by reading aloud? 解析：做某事怎么样：what/how about doing sth.；练习发音：practice pronunciation；通过大声读：by reading aloud。故填What/How about practicing pronunciation by reading aloud? 71．繁花绿树围绕，这个公园是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。 答案：With many beautiful flowers and green trees around, this park is a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. 解析：分析句子结构可知，with...around表示“……围绕”，“繁花绿树围绕”意为With many beautiful flowers and green trees around，this park is a good place“这个公园是一个好地方”，这是主谓宾结构，to relax“去放松”，作后置定语，after a hard day’s work“一天辛苦工作后”，作状语。故填With many beautiful flowers and green trees around, this park is a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. 72．阅读俱乐部给了我一个和很多著名作家交流的机会。 答案：The Reading Club gives/offers me a chance to communicate with many famous writers./The Reading Club provides me with a chance to communicate with many famous writers./The Reading Club provides a chance to communicate with many famous writers for me. 解析：由语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是The Reading Club，谓语动词用单三；给某人提供某物：give/offer sb. sth.=provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.；一个和很多著名作家交流的机会：a chance to communicate with many famous writers。故填The Reading Club gives/offers me a chance to communicate with many famous writers./The Reading Club provides me with a chance to communicate with many famous writers./The Reading Club provides a chance to communicate with many famous writers for me. 73．最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。 答案：The most important thing isn’t to win a gold medal or a silver medal, but to take part. 解析：最重要的事情：the most important thing，作主语，位于句首首字母需要大写；不是……而是：not...but，连接并列成分；赢得：win，动词作表语用动词不定式；金牌或银牌：a gold medal or a silver medal；参与：take part，分析句子可知时态为一般现在时，而主语为第三人称单数，故填The most important thing isn’t to win a gold medal or a silver medal, but to take part. 74．当地政府已经下定决心改善人们的生活。 答案：The local government has made up its mind to improve people’s lives. 解析：根据句意可知用现在完成时，主语local government“当地政府”是第三人称单数，助动词用has； make up one’s mind to do sth“下决心做某事”，one’s在此应该用its，和主语保持一致；improve“改善”；people’s lives人们的生活”。故填The local government has made up its mind to improve people’s lives. 75．这些种新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。 答案：These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. 解析：these new types of energy“这些种新型能源”；cost very little“成本低廉”；and“并且”；never run out“用之不尽”。结合语境可知“这些新能源将用之不尽”，应用一般将来时。故填These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. 76．我和朋友们在山上搭建起了一个帐篷，在外面做起了饭。(put up) 答案：My friends and I put up a tent on the mountain, and cooked outside. 解析：我和朋友们：My friends and I；搭建：put up；一个帐篷：a tent；在山上：on the mountain；做饭：cook；在外面：outside。根据汉语意思可知句子时态为一般过去时，两个谓语动词为顺承并列关系，用and连接，故填My friends and I put up a tent on the mountain, and cooked outside. 77．直到你走到森林里再吃它。 . 答案：Don’t eat it until you get to the forest. 解析：根据汉语可知，此句是祈使句的否定式，Don’t do...，eat吃；it它；until直到；you你；get to到；forest森林。故填Don’t eat it until you get to the forest. 78．我已经读完了这本书。 . 答案：I’ve already finished reading the book. 解析：根据汉语可知，此句时态是现在完成时，I我；already已经；finish完成，后接动名词作宾语；read the book读书。故填I’ve already finished reading the book. 79．我发现每天吃充足的蔬菜和水果是很有必要的。 答案：I find it (is) necessary to eat enough fruit and vegetables every day. 解析：我：I；发现：find，find it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是怎样的”；吃充足的蔬菜和水果：eat enough fruit and vegetables；必要的：necessary；每天：every day；find后也可以加宾语从句，宾语从句的结构可用“it is+adj.+to do sth.”，故填I find it (is) necessary to eat enough fruit and vegetables every day. 80．最后，当大风正在变弱的时候他睡着了。（fall asleep） 答案：Finally, he fell asleep when the wind was dying down. 解析：finally“最后”，副词作状语；fall asleep“睡着”；die down“减弱”，根据“正在”，可知，从句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情，所以从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，故填Finally, he fell asleep when the wind was dying down. 81．我们是否按时举行会议取决于天气。 答案：Whether we will hold the meeting on time depends on the weather. 解析：我们：we；是否：whether；按时：on time；举行会议：hold the meeting；取决于：depend on；天气：the weather（特指当天的天气）。分析题干，此句可用whether引导的主语从句来表达；whether需置于句首，且首字母大写；根据中文句意，可知“会议还未举行”，故从句时态用一般将来时；当主语从句作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，即“depends on”，故填Whether we will hold the meeting on time depends on the weather. 82．1918年，鲁迅的第一部短篇小说出版了。 答案：Lu Xun’s first short novel was published in 1918. 解析：主语是Lu Xun’s first short novel“鲁迅的第一部短篇小说”，和谓语publish“出版”之间是被动关系，根据“in 1918”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填Lu Xun’s first short novel was published in 1918. 83．他爷爷过去常常给我们讲有趣的故事以逗得我们哈哈大笑。 答案：His grandfather/grandpa used to tell us fun/funny stories to/in order to/so as to make us laugh. 解析：“他爷爷”为His grandfather/grandpa；“过去常常做某事”为used to do sth.；“给我们讲有趣的故事”为tell us fun/funny stories；“为了”为to/in order to/so as to do sth.；“逗得我们哈哈大笑”为make us laugh，故填His grandfather/grandpa used to tell us fun/funny stories to/in order to/so as to make us laugh. 84．老师警告我们不要在河中游泳。 答案：Teachers warn us not to swim in the river./Teachers warned us not to swim in the river./The teacher warns us not to swim in the river. 解析：teacher教师，此处无法确定是一位老师还是多位，故主语应用teacher(s)，warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事，此处无法确定是否为过去发生的动作，故动词warn应用一般现在时或一般过去时，us我们，人称代词宾格，swim in the river在河里游泳。故填Teachers warn us not to swim in the river./Teachers warned us not to swim in the river./The teacher warns us not to swim in the river. 85．在那位教练的帮助之下，他下定决心接受训练。 答案：With the help of the coach, he made up his mind to accept training. 解析：根据中文提示可知，句子是一般过去时。“在某人的帮助之下”with the help of sb，“教练”coach，“下定决心做某事”make up one’s mind to do sth，主语he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，谓语动词用过去式made，“接受训练”accept training。故填With the help of the coach, he made up his mind to accept training. 86．一些公共标识警告人们远离危险。 答案：Some public signs warn people to keep away from danger. 解析：根据中文提示可知，句子是一般现在时。“一些公共标志”some public signs，“警告”warn，warn sb to do“警告某人做某事”，“人们”people，“远离”keep away from，keep用不定式，“危险”danger。故填Some public signs warn people to keep away from danger. 87．自二十世纪初以来，它就以剧院而闻名。 答案：It has been famous for theatres since the early 20th century. 解析：主语It；以……而闻名：be famous for...；剧院：theatre；自二十世纪初：since the early 20th century。因时间状语可知，此句为现在完成时。主语It为单数，谓语用现在完成时结构“has been famous for”，时间状语位于句末。故填It has been famous for theatres since the early 20th century. 88．如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。 答案：If we drop litter in public/in a public place/in public places, we will be fined by the police. 解析：分析句子可知，句子是If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；我们：we，作主语；丢垃圾：drop litter；在公共场合：in public/in a public place/in public places；被罚款：be fined by；警察：police。故填If we drop litter in public/in a public place/in public places, we will be fined by the police. 89．你介意向我展示一下如何开始这个在线旅行吗？ 答案：Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? 解析：“你”you；“介意做某事”mind doing sth.；“向某人展示”show sb.，show后用人称代词宾格me表示“我”；“如何开始”how to start；“这个在线旅行”this online tour。“疑问词+动词不定式”作show的直接宾语。would you mind doing sth.表示“你介意做某事吗”。故填Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? 90．对于这些志愿者而言，在做任务之前接受培训是必要的。 答案：It was/is necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks. 解析：分析句子可知，此处用It作形式主语，对某人来说做……是必要的：It was/is necessary for sb. to do sth.；志愿者：volunteer；接受：receive；培训：training；在……之前：before；做任务：do the tasks。故填It was/is necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks. 91．我能问问你跟她说过此事吗? (mention) 答案：Could I ask if you have mentioned this thing to her? 解析：根据汉语意思可知，此句为含有宾语从句的一般疑问句。could引导一般疑问句； ask“询问”；if you have mentioned this thing to her“你跟她提过这件事情吗”。故填Could I ask if you have mentioned this thing to her? 92．我不确定如何处理这个问题。 答案：I’m not sure how to deal with the problem. 解析：根据题干可知，时态为一般现在时。我不确定：I’m not sure；如何：how；处理：deal with，此处用“how+动词不定式”作宾语；这个问题：the problem。故填I’m not sure how to deal with the problem. 93．她似乎喜欢听收音机。(seem) 答案：She seems to enjoy/like/love listening to the radio. 解析：根据中英文提示可知，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。she“她”，作主语，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用其三单形式；enjoy/like/love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；listen to the radio“听收音机”。故填She seems to enjoy/like/love listening to the radio. 94．你的新书什么时候出版？(come out) 答案：When will your new book come out? 解析：根据中英文提示可知，此处应用when引导特殊疑问句，询问时间。时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。your“你的”，物主代词；new“新的”，作定语修饰名词book；come out“出版”，动词短语。故填When will your new book come out? 95．我和Betty一直保持着联系。(stay in touch) 答案：I stay in touch with Betty all the time. 解析：根据中英文提示可知，stay in touch with sb.“和某人保持联系”；all the time“一直”。时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数I，谓语动词用其原形。故填I stay in touch with Betty all the time. 96．我想知道你是否能亲自参加这次会议。 答案：I wonder if/whether you can attend the meeting in person. 解析：我：I；想知道：wonder，作谓语；是否if/whether；你能亲自参加这次会议：you can attend the meeting in person，宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，can为情态动词后接动词原形，in person“亲自”，作宾语从句的状语，根据情境句子时态为一般现在时，故填I wonder if/whether you can attend the meeting in person. 97．她以前很害羞，不敢在公开场合唱歌。 答案：She used to be shy and (was) afraid of singing/to sing in public. 解析：She“她”，作主语；used to do“过去，以前”；shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语；be afraid of doing/to do sth“害怕做某事”；sing“唱歌”；in public“在公开场合”。句子时态为一般过去时。故填She used to be shy and (was) afraid of singing/to sing in public. 98．你能告诉我你要如何实现你的梦想吗？ 答案：Could you (please) tell me how you will/are going to achieve your dream? 解析：Could you (please)...“你能……吗”，表请求；tell me“告诉我”，后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；how“怎样”；you“你”，作从句主语；achieve your dream“实现你的梦想”；从句是一般将来时。故填Could you (please) tell me how you will/are going to achieve your dream? 99．直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。（not... until...） 答案：You won’t realize the importance of health until you lose it. 解析：you“你”；not... until...“直到……才……”；realize“意识到”；the importance of health“健康的重要性”；you lose it“你失去它（健康）”。此句是until引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时。故填You won’t realize the importance of health until you lose it. 100．我们已经清理了卧室的许多物品。 答案：We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedroom. 解析：we“我们”，作主语；already“已经”，与现在完成时连用；clear out“清除”；a lot of things“许多物品”；from our bedroom“从我们的卧室”，主语we是复数形式，助动词用have，故填We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedroom. 第 1 页 共 22 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$