内容正文:
Verb Tense
1
一般现在时
定义:现在经常发生或者反复发生的动作
时间状语:often, usually, always, sometimes, every day(week,month),once a week, on Mondays, etc.
结构:1.be动词 2.行为动词do/does
I do my homework every day.
现在进行时
定义:此刻说话时正在进行的动作
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
结构:主语+am/ is/are +doing
I am doing my homework now.
一般过去时
定义:过去经常发生、反复发生的动作或存在的状态
时间状语:ago, yesterday, last week(month, year…), in 2000, just now, one day, long long ago, etc.
结构:1.was/were
2.行为动词过去式did
I did my homework yesterday.
过去进行时
定义:过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
时间状语:at this time yesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
结构:主语+was/ were+ doing
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.
现在完成时
定义:时间截止到目前为止动作已经完成
时间状语:already, yet, just, ever, never, before, recently,in the past few years, 等,及由for或since引导的时间状语。
结构:have/ has +done
I have already done my homework.
一般将来时
定义:将来某一个时间点将要发生的动作
时间状语:tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon, the day after tomorrow ,next Sunday/week/year/month, soon, in a few days minutes, etc
结构:1.be going to +do
2.will /shall+do
I will do my homework tomorrow.
过去完成时
定义:时间截止到过去某一刻动作已经完成。表示“过去的过去”
时间状语:by, before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until等引导的从句中。由said, asked, told, thought等引导的宾语从句中,
结构:had+done
I had done my homework before my mom came back.
过去将来时
定义:从过去看将来某一个时间点将要发生的动作(常出现在宾语从句中)
时间状语:the next day(morning, year), the following month (week),etc.
结构:1.would+do
2.was/ were going to +do
He said he would come to see me.
过去
现在
将来
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
一般将来时
英语八大时态坐标轴
八大时态坐标轴
before
ago
past
now
future
before
ago
past
now
future
一般现在时——现在经常发生或者反复发生的动作
一般过去时——过去经常发生、反复发生的动作或存在的状态
did
do/does
一般过去时
一般现在时
before
ago
past
now
future
现在进行时:此刻说话时正在进行的动作
过去进行时:过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
was/were doing
be doing
过去进行时
现在进行时
before
ago
past
now
future
一般将来时:将来某一个时间点将要发生的动作
过去将来时:从过去看将来某一个时间点将要发生的动作
would do
will do
过去将来时
一般将来时
before
ago
past
now
future
现在完成时:时间截止到目前为止动作已经完成
过去完成时:时间截止到过去某一刻动作已经完成
had done
have/ has done
现在完成时态
过去完成时态
Thank you!
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