精品解析：广东省广州市荔湾区第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

广州市第一中学2024学年上学期高一年级期中考试 英 语 本试卷共10页，满分为130分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Rocky Mountain National Park Tour from Denver Overview See for yourself why Rocky Mountain National Park is one of the most popular parks in the United States on a day trip from Denver. Let a guide handle the winding mountain roads while you enjoy views of mountain tops surrounded by alpine forests, lakes, and meadows. Cross the Great Divide on steep Trail Ridge Road, watch the plentiful Colorado wildlife, and get a sight of the legendary Stanley Hotel—the inspiration for Stephen King’s The Shining. ●Visit Rocky Mountain National Park without renting a car ●Drive through the tourist town of Estes Park and the famous Stanley Hotel ● Go above tree line on Trail Ridge Road, one of the highest in North America What’s Included ●Professional driver/guide ●Transportation ●Lunch Meeting And Pickup Denver Union Station 1701 Wynkoop St, Denver, CO 80202, USA Start time: 09:30 AM; End point: This activity ends back at the meeting point. Additional Info ●Not wheelchair accessible ● Lunch sandwich included This tour comes with choice of a turkey or vegetarian sandwich. Please include your preference as well as any dietary restrictions in the Special Requirements field during checkout. ●This experience requires a minimum number of travelers. If it’s canceled because the minimum isn’t met, you’ll be offered a different date/experience or a full refund. ●A water refill will be available in the van, bring a reusable bottle. 1. What can you do if you join in the one-day trip? A. You can visit the Stephen King’s hotel. B. You can rent a car to visit the whole park. C. You can get a good view of Colorado wildlife. D. You can climb the highest mountain in North America. 2. Which of the following does the tour provide? A. Water refill. B. Wheelchair. C. Beef sandwich. D. Professional cook. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A travel journal. B. A travel brochure. C. A travel blog. D. A travel review. B I’d gone snowboarding in France with my little brother, and what we lacked in skill we made up for in enthusiasm. That day, fresh snow had been falling, and we were in high spirits. We stopped near the top of an off-path section that went through forests. I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, figuring I would soon catch up. I began to pick up speed when I was suddenly thrown off balance. Just as I was regaining control, I ran into the trunk of a large tree. It was like hitting a solid wall. The pain was instant. I knew immediately that my back was broken and quickly realized the situation could get very serious. Nobody would be coming past. There was no phone signal. It was snowing and cold. If I waited, I would probably be rescued eventually. But the chance of freezing to death before that happened was too high for me to risk staying put. I tried to stand but fell down and almost blacked out with pain. I managed to get the board off from my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and used the board to slowly drag and slide my body down the steep, tree-lined slope. It took about two hours before a skier found me and I got help. The mountain rescue team came, with my brother arriving shortly afterwards. I couldn’t feel my hands or my toes from the cold, but the relief at knowing I was safe was enormous. A helicopter took me to hospital. I had broken one of my backbones, so I had an operation where the doctors inserted plates. The constant pain was huge, but it wasn’t as bad as seeing the pain and worry I put my family through. The recovery road was tough, but I was lucky. Gradually, I was able to walk, then swim, then cycle and then run. I haven’t been back to the slopes yet, but it might happen someday—I will, however, be sticking to the paths. 4. What happened to the author when he was snowboarding with his little brother? A. He lost his way in the forest. B. He got injured by accident. C. The author hit the trunk before he lost his balance. D. His brother knocked him down. 5. What did the author intend to do according to the underlined sentence? A. He decided to seek help himself. B. He intended to phone his brother at once. C. He was to remain where he was. D. He intended to give up asking for help. 6. What’s the author’s attitude towards his chance of snowboarding again? A. Optimistic B. Pessimistic C. Uncertain D. Concerned 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Tough Snowboarding Rescue B. A Snowboarding: A Risky Sport C. My Snowboarding Life D. Snowboarding Survival Story C If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China-chic”. The term characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”, which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics offered by homegrown Chinese brands, according to CGTN. China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies, such as NIKE, ADIDAS and PUMA, dominated the world market. To win market share, many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent revenue growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding. The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager, told People’s Daily. Now, the guochao trend is “moving to the next stage, where its success will rely, first and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition.” according to Kerra Zhou, founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture, said Yao Linqing, a professor in the School of Economics and Management at Communication University of China. 8. Which of the following does NOT belong to guochao? A. ANTA bags with dragon pattern. B. Perfume of White Rabbit. C. The sports shoes of NIKE. D. The Wu Dao T-shirts of Li-Ning. 9. Why does the author mention “White Rabbit” in paragraph 4? A To show domestic brands opened up new development paths. B. To explain how domestic brands called up childhood memories. C. To prove guochao trend has moved to the next stage. D. To tell western brands no longer dominate the world market. 10. What does Kerra Zhou’s words mean in the last but one paragraph? A. Chinese is still following the western trend. B. Guochao’s success relies on western recognition. C. Cultural confidence is the key to winning market share. D. National pride arouses the passion for Chinese elements. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The development of Chinese native brands. B. The boom of China-chic. C. The recognition of national culture. D. The campaign to gain cultural confidence. D The e-bike industry is exploding around the world as people adopt the idea of an environmentally-friendly alternative for the daily trips and a way to enjoy the outdoors. Creative minds are introducing e-bike innovations like creative new body styles. Evie Bee, a woodworker, model maker and university student, has combined her passions into a unique and beautiful wooden e-bike she calls Electraply. The design was inspired by Bee’s love for the motorcycles of the past and the desire to honour and continue this design classic through a modern interpretation. Electraply is composed primarily of materials of a sustainably sourced tree-poplar ply, which is the inspiration for the name. The use of wood threatened to make the bike too heavy, but Bee used poplar ply for the central frame (框架) so it was no heavier than an ordinary e-bike. For the original bike, Bee collected the forks from an old jump bike. The decision resulted in the use of V-brakes (刹车) in the design. She says it’s not ideal but works for now, admitting, “The forks shall certainly be the first thing I upgrade once I have the money.” There are safety features to balance the system; the front brake is wired to the motor, causing it to turn off when the brakes are pressed. Unlike most e-bikes, Bee didn’t try to hide the battery. In fact, she put it front and center. She explained, “The bike design was inspired by motorbikes, which have their gas tanks (油箱) visible. I wanted to carry this through into my own design, but change the gas tank for a battery!” Bee is currently working on developing a Kickstarter campaign for Electraply with hopes of mass-producing and marketing it at some point. For those interested in working from the knowledge she’s developed in the process, she’s written two e-books she has posted on her website. One covers the design process for creating the bike, while the second details the construction process of turning the design into a real-life functioning e-bike. 12. What character of poplar ply is taken into consideration when used for the central frame? A. Its security. B. Its strength. C. Its intensity. D. Its weight. 13. Which of the following can best describe Bee’s present V-brakes of Electraply? A. Risky. B. Delicate. C. Unsatisfactory. D. Useless. 14. What’s the difference between Bee’s e-bike and most other e-bikes? A. Bee’s e-bike was environment friendly. B. Bee’s e-bike had the battery put in easy view. C. Bee’s e-bike owned more advanced safety features. D. Bee’s e-bike was powered by both gas and solar electricity. 15. What is Bee expecting of Electraply? A. It’ll be made into production. B. It’ll help raise money for charity. C. It’ll enable her e-books to be bestsellers. D. It’ll stimulate people’s curiosity about science. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s extremely difficult to get rid of deep anger and bitterness.___16___It could result in depression or even. substance abuse(药物滥用). You must rid yourself of these poisonous feelings before your life is ruined. You owe it to yourself to get over the anger and bitterness and find peace in life. ●Stop making excuses for your feelings. You can’t overcome your anger or bitterness if you keep yourself' stuck in it and making excuses for why you are angry and bitter.___17___You’re in control of your life and you can get rid of the anger and bitterness. When you start feeling bitter or angry, make a conscious effort to stop. ●Forgive those who have caused you anger. ___18___ However, it’s a necessary part of healing and moving on with life. Speak to the person who hurt you and tell him you forgive him. Alternatively, write a letter to the person who hurt your. Whatever you do you must forgive so that you can move on with your life. ●Find to be grateful for what you have. Look around you and count your blessings.___19___Make thankfulness and gratefulness a part of your everyday life. Keep a journal and write about the ways in which you’re grateful. Your anger and bitterness will eventually disappear as you become happier and more content with life. ●___20___ Perhaps you’ve kept it bottled up for years. You need to let it go, so talk to your family or friends. You can even talk to a professional when necessary. The point is to talk about your feelings so that you can move on from the anger and bitterness. A This is not an easy thing. B. Swear to move on from the past. C. Perhaps you own a loving family or a good job. D. Offering forgiveness can lead to less anxiety and stress. E. You could spend years carrying these feelings inside you. F. Express your deep-rooted feelings of anger and bitterness. G. Recognizing signs and causes of bitterness is a healthy start. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to ____21____ me as I walked out of my porch (门厅). Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn’t want to be ____22____ by bugs and moths (飞蛾) on this sticky ____23____ evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of ____24____. It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the ____25____ followed by another and then another. I ____26____. I recognized them at once as my firefly (萤火虫) friends, my lightning bug buddies who always ____27____ this time of the year. When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them ____28____ fly around blinking on and off. I never ____29____ and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so ____30____ as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always ____31____ me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart ____32____ when they reappeared the next summer. We are like them in a lot of ways. Our ____33____ here on earth is brief. Often our light of love is more like on and off blinks rather than a ____34____ shine. Still, we do our best to share it and take ____35____ in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone. 21. A. show B. greet C. please D. promise 22. A. frightened B. accompanied C. shined D. troubled 23. A. summer B. winter C. spring D. fall 24. A. heat B. water C. light D. air 25. A. porch B. room C. grassland D. roof 26. A. frowned B. cried C. smiled D. sighed 27. A. went out B. gave out C. settled down D. showed up 28. A. fearfully B. cautiously C. nervously D. slowly 29. A. saw B. hit C. caught D. got 30. A. hard B. terrible C. useful D. brief 31. A. depressed B. surprised C. confused D. excited 32. A. beat B. sing C. move D. tremble 33. A. hope B. memory C. mind D. life. 34 A. beautiful B. steady C. bright D. clear 35. A. pride B. comfort C. action D. interest 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing___36___ (popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” ___37___ (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China’s Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it ___38___ (know) as “qipao”, which has a history behind it. After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore ___39___ (normal) a one-piece dress which came to be called “qipao”. ___40___the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.  The cheongsam ___41___neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be short, medium or full ___42___ (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated___43___ (make). Nor ___44___ it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either on casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an____45____ (impress) of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness. 第三部分 写作 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 注意使用必修一6个单元单词表的词汇或其适当形式填空。每空只填一词。 46. Lucky me! The quick response team comes to my ___________ (救援) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. To my ___________ (吃惊), the child made it all on her own. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Park-run is not a race but a time trial: Your only ___________ (对手) is the clock. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The streets lay in ___________ (断壁残垣) after the strong earthquake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The beauty of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is beyond ___________ (形容) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51 His poems were published under the ______ (标题)of Love and Reason. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. ___________ (比较) with others, my problem seems insignificant. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Out of ___________ (好奇心) I opened the anonymous letter that was addressed to me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. We all have our ___________ (长处) and weaknesses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. ___________ (尽管) the ups and downs of the journey, he persisted until he reached the final destination. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 选词填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意，选出适当短语或其正确形式填入空格内。每空只填一个短语。 make an impression other than dates back to compare to relate to suffer from on strike cut out make sense as if 56. You can always ask the teachers for help because they are the ones who care most about you _______________ your parents. 57. Drivers of Uber and other ride-hailing companies is _______________ in Paris today to protest against the French government. 58. She sings the melody absorbedly _______________ no one were watching. 59. Some popular buzzwords can only _______________ with the context of Internet. 60. The tradition _______________ 300 BC. 第三节 句子默写(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 注意使用必修一6个单元范围内的必备句子。 61. 我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 62. 就是因此西班牙语是秘鲁的官方语言。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 虽然痛失两名大将是一个大挑战，郎平并不气馁。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. 慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。唐山开始复苏和重新振作。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. 秦始皇把七国统一成一个一统的国家，在这里书写系统开始朝一个方向发展。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 66. 目前很多青少年因作业负担重（burden）而运动时间不足，导致体质不好。请你代表校学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们加强体育锻炼，增强体质。内容包括： (1)青少年运动不足的现状； (2)运动给学习、生活带来的好处； (3)呼吁大家多多运动，促进身心健康。 注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，使行文流畅；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：增强体质 build up one’s strength Dear Fellow Students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广州市第一中学2024学年上学期高一年级期中考试 英 语 本试卷共10页，满分为130分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Rocky Mountain National Park Tour from Denver Overview See for yourself why Rocky Mountain National Park is one of the most popular parks in the United States on a day trip from Denver. Let a guide handle the winding mountain roads while you enjoy views of mountain tops surrounded by alpine forests, lakes, and meadows. Cross the Great Divide on steep Trail Ridge Road, watch the plentiful Colorado wildlife, and get a sight of the legendary Stanley Hotel—the inspiration for Stephen King’s The Shining. ●Visit Rocky Mountain National Park without renting a car ●Drive through the tourist town of Estes Park and the famous Stanley Hotel ● Go above tree line on Trail Ridge Road, one of the highest in North America What’s Included ●Professional driver/guide ●Transportation ●Lunch Meeting And Pickup Denver Union Station 1701 Wynkoop St, Denver, CO 80202, USA Start time: 09:30 AM; End point: This activity ends back at the meeting point. Additional Info ●Not wheelchair accessible ● Lunch sandwich included This tour comes with choice of a turkey or vegetarian sandwich. Please include your preference as well as any dietary restrictions in the Special Requirements field during checkout. ●This experience requires a minimum number of travelers. If it’s canceled because the minimum isn’t met, you’ll be offered a different date/experience or a full refund. ●A water refill will be available in the van, bring a reusable bottle. 1. What can you do if you join in the one-day trip? A. You can visit the Stephen King’s hotel. B. You can rent a car to visit the whole park. C. You can get a good view of Colorado wildlife. D. You can climb the highest mountain in North America. 2. Which of the following does the tour provide? A. Water refill. B. Wheelchair. C. Beef sandwich. D. Professional cook. 3. Where is the text probably from? A A travel journal. B. A travel brochure. C. A travel blog. D. A travel review. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了落基山国家公园之旅的特点，时间以及注意事项等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章Overview段讲到“Cross the Great Divide on steep Trail Ridge Road, watch the plentiful Colorado wildlife (在陡峭的Trail Ridge路上穿过大分水岭，观看科罗拉多州丰富的野生动物)”可知如果你参加一天的旅行，你可以很好地看到科罗拉多州的野生动物，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一句讲到“A water refill will be available in the van, bring a reusable bottle. (面包车里会有一个补充水的地方，带上一个可重复使用的瓶子)”可知，旅游提供重新加水服务，故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了落基山国家公园之旅的特点，时间以及注意事项等。文章中的黑体字部分讲到“What’s Included (包括哪些内容)”和“Meeting And Pickup (集合和接送)” 以及“Additional Info (其他信息)”可知文章可能来自一本旅游手册，故选B。 B I’d gone snowboarding in France with my little brother, and what we lacked in skill we made up for in enthusiasm. That day, fresh snow had been falling, and we were in high spirits. We stopped near the top of an off-path section that went through forests. I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, figuring I would soon catch up. I began to pick up speed when I was suddenly thrown off balance. Just as I was regaining control, I ran into the trunk of a large tree. It was like hitting a solid wall. The pain was instant. I knew immediately that my back was broken and quickly realized the situation could get very serious. Nobody would be coming past. There was no phone signal. It was snowing and cold. If I waited, I would probably be rescued eventually. But the chance of freezing to death before that happened was too high for me to risk staying put. I tried to stand but fell down and almost blacked out with pain. I managed to get the board off from my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and used the board to slowly drag and slide my body down the steep, tree-lined slope. It took about two hours before a skier found me and I got help. The mountain rescue team came, with my brother arriving shortly afterwards. I couldn’t feel my hands or my toes from the cold, but the relief at knowing I was safe was enormous. A helicopter took me to hospital. I had broken one of my backbones, so I had an operation where the doctors inserted plates. The constant pain was huge, but it wasn’t as bad as seeing the pain and worry I put my family through. The recovery road was tough, but I was lucky. Gradually, I was able to walk, then swim, then cycle and then run. I haven’t been back to the slopes yet, but it might happen someday—I will, however, be sticking to the paths. 4. What happened to the author when he was snowboarding with his little brother? A. He lost his way in the forest. B. He got injured by accident. C. The author hit the trunk before he lost his balance. D. His brother knocked him down. 5. What did the author intend to do according to the underlined sentence? A. He decided to seek help himself. B. He intended to phone his brother at once. C. He was to remain where he was. D. He intended to give up asking for help. 6. What’s the author’s attitude towards his chance of snowboarding again? A. Optimistic B. Pessimistic C. Uncertain D. Concerned 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Tough Snowboarding Rescue B. A Snowboarding: A Risky Sport C. My Snowboarding Life D. Snowboarding Survival Story 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在一次滑雪中意外受伤并得到救助经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “I knew immediately that my back was broken and quickly realized the situation could get very serious.”（我立刻意识到我的背部骨折了，很快意识到情况可能会变得非常严重）可知，作者在滑雪时意外受伤了，故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。划线句的字面意思是“冻死的可能性太大了，以至于我不敢冒险待在原地”， 再结合第五段第一句“It took about two hours before a skier found me and I got help.”（大约两个小时后，一名滑雪者发现了我，我得到了帮助）可知，划线句表明作者要去寻求帮助，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I haven’t been back to the slopes yet, but it might happen someday—I will, however, be sticking to the paths.”（虽然还没有回到滑雪坡面上，但有一天这终究会发生——我会坚持我的滑雪之路）可知，作者对自己将来滑雪是抱有希望的，故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是作者在一次滑雪中意外受伤并得到救助的经历，故选D。 C If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China-chic”. The term characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”, which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics offered by homegrown Chinese brands, according to CGTN. China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies, such as NIKE, ADIDAS and PUMA, dominated the world market. To win market share, many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent revenue growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding. The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager, told People’s Daily. Now, the guochao trend is “moving to the next stage, where its success will rely, first and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition.” according to Kerra Zhou, founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture, said Yao Linqing, a professor in the School of Economics and Management at Communication University of China. 8. Which of the following does NOT belong to guochao? A. ANTA bags with dragon pattern. B. Perfume of White Rabbit. C. The sports shoes of NIKE. D. The Wu Dao T-shirts of Li-Ning. 9. Why does the author mention “White Rabbit” in paragraph 4? A. To show domestic brands opened up new development paths. B. To explain how domestic brands called up childhood memories. C. To prove guochao trend has moved to the next stage. D. To tell western brands no longer dominate the world market. 10. What does Kerra Zhou’s words mean in the last but one paragraph? A. Chinese is still following the western trend. B. Guochao’s success relies on western recognition. C. Cultural confidence is the key to winning market share. D. National pride arouses the passion for Chinese elements. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The development of Chinese native brands. B. The boom of China-chic. C. The recognition of national culture. D. The campaign to gain cultural confidence. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了国潮在我国的兴起，体现了文化自信。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China-chic”.(一种新的潮流正在中国生根发芽——国潮，或“中国风”)”以及第二段中“It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”, which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics offered by homegrown Chinese brands, according to CGTN.(据CGTN报道，它扩展了“中国制造”的概念，这被认为是中国本土品牌提供的中国文化和美学的代表)”可以看出包含中国文化和美学元素的服装或产品都属于国潮。NIKE是国外著名运动品牌，所以它的运动鞋不属于国潮。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume and lip balm.(自那以后，拥抱国产品牌的趋势迅速蔓延到各个行业和产品，从食品和饮料到服装、手机和电动汽车。例如，大白兔推出了香水和润唇膏，它的糖果让许多人回忆起了童年)”可推知，作者在第四段提到“大白兔”是为了展示国产品牌开辟了新的发展道路。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Now, the guochao trend is “moving to the next stage, where its success will rely, first and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition.” according to Kerra Zhou, founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma.(现在，国超的趋势正在“进入下一个阶段，它的成功首先取决于获得文化自信，而不是西方的认可。”品牌战略咨询公司Kerrisma创始人周kerra说)”可推知，Kerra Zhou的话意思是文化自信是赢得市场份额的关键。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文第一段由穿汉服的女孩和穿汉字T恤的路人引出了国潮正在中国兴起的话题。由此开始围绕国潮的兴起介绍了国潮的概念、兴起的原因、发展方向以及风潮背后中国人逐渐增强的文化自信。即这篇文章的主要思想是中国风的兴起。故选B。 D The e-bike industry is exploding around the world as people adopt the idea of an environmentally-friendly alternative for the daily trips and a way to enjoy the outdoors. Creative minds are introducing e-bike innovations like creative new body styles. Evie Bee, a woodworker, model maker and university student, has combined her passions into a unique and beautiful wooden e-bike she calls Electraply. The design was inspired by Bee’s love for the motorcycles of the past and the desire to honour and continue this design classic through a modern interpretation Electraply is composed primarily of materials of a sustainably sourced tree-poplar ply, which is the inspiration for the name. The use of wood threatened to make the bike too heavy, but Bee used poplar ply for the central frame (框架) so it was no heavier than an ordinary e-bike. For the original bike, Bee collected the forks from an old jump bike. The decision resulted in the use of V-brakes (刹车) in the design. She says it’s not ideal but works for now, admitting, “The forks shall certainly be the first thing I upgrade once I have the money.” There are safety features to balance the system; the front brake is wired to the motor, causing it to turn off when the brakes are pressed. Unlike most e-bikes, Bee didn’t try to hide the battery. In fact, she put it front and center. She explained, “The bike design was inspired by motorbikes, which have their gas tanks (油箱) visible. I wanted to carry this through into my own design, but change the gas tank for a battery!” Bee is currently working on developing a Kickstarter campaign for Electraply with hopes of mass-producing and marketing it at some point. For those interested in working from the knowledge she’s developed in the process, she’s written two e-books she has posted on her website. One covers the design process for creating the bike, while the second details the construction process of turning the design into a real-life functioning e-bike. 12 What character of poplar ply is taken into consideration when used for the central frame? A. Its security. B. Its strength. C. Its intensity. D. Its weight. 13. Which of the following can best describe Bee’s present V-brakes of Electraply? A. Risky. B. Delicate. C. Unsatisfactory. D. Useless. 14. What’s the difference between Bee’s e-bike and most other e-bikes? A. Bee’s e-bike was environment friendly. B. Bee’s e-bike had the battery put in easy view. C. Bee’s e-bike owned more advanced safety features. D. Bee’s e-bike was powered by both gas and solar electricity. 15. What is Bee expecting of Electraply? A. It’ll be made into production. B. It’ll help raise money for charity. C. It’ll enable her e-books to be bestsellers. D. It’ll stimulate people’s curiosity about science. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Evie Bee发明了一款木质电动自行车—Electraply。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The use of wood threatened to make the bike too heavy, but Bee used poplar ply for the central frame (框架) so it was no heavier than an ordinary e-bike.（木材的使用可能会使电动车太重，但Bee使用杨木胶合板为中心框架，所以它不比普通的电动自行车重。）”可知，中心框架采用杨木胶合板时考虑了它的重量。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She says it’s not ideal but works for now, admitting, “The forks shall certainly be the first thing I upgrade once I have the money.”（ 她说这不是很理想，但目前还可以，她承认：“一旦我有了钱，叉子肯定是我升级的第一件事。”）”中的not ideal可知，目前的电动V型刹车不太令人满意。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Unlike most e-bikes, Bee didn’t try to hide the battery.（与大多数电动自行车不同，比没有试图隐藏电池。）”可知，与传统电动自行车相比，Bee的电动自行车的电池放在容易看到的位置。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bee is currently working on developing a Kickstarter campaign for Electraply with hopes of mass-producing and marketing it at some point.（Bee 目前正在为Electraply 开发一个Kickstarter活动，希望能在某个时候大规模生产和销售。）”可知，Bee希望大规模生产电动自行车。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s extremely difficult to get rid of deep anger and bitterness.___16___It could result in depression or even. substance abuse(药物滥用). You must rid yourself of these poisonous feelings before your life is ruined. You owe it to yourself to get over the anger and bitterness and find peace in life. ●Stop making excuses for your feelings. You can’t overcome your anger or bitterness if you keep yourself' stuck in it and making excuses for why you are angry and bitter.___17___You’re in control of your life and you can get rid of the anger and bitterness. When you start feeling bitter or angry, make a conscious effort to stop. ●Forgive those who have caused you anger. ___18___ However, it’s a necessary part of healing and moving on with life. Speak to the person who hurt you and tell him you forgive him. Alternatively, write a letter to the person who hurt your. Whatever you do you must forgive so that you can move on with your life. ●Find to be grateful for what you have. Look around you and count your blessings.___19___Make thankfulness and gratefulness a part of your everyday life. Keep a journal and write about the ways in which you’re grateful. Your anger and bitterness will eventually disappear as you become happier and more content with life. ●___20___ Perhaps you’ve kept it bottled up for years. You need to let it go, so talk to your family or friends. You can even talk to a professional when necessary. The point is to talk about your feelings so that you can move on from the anger and bitterness. A. This is not an easy thing. B. Swear to move on from the past. C. Perhaps you own a loving family or a good job. D. Offering forgiveness can lead to less anxiety and stress. E. You could spend years carrying these feelings inside you. F. Express your deep-rooted feelings of anger and bitterness. G. Recognizing signs and causes of bitterness is a healthy start. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几种释放内心怨恨的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It’s extremely difficult to get rid of deep anger and bitterness.(很难摆脱深深的愤怒和痛苦。)”以及下文“It could result in depression or even substance abuse(药物滥用).(可能会导致抑郁，甚至滥用药物)”可知，去除内心深处的怒气和怨恨是很难的，并且带着怨恨是有危害的，即会让人沮丧或药物滥用。由此可知，空处应该承上启下，指出你内心存在怨气，E项“You could spend years carrying these feelings inside you.(这些怒气和怨恨可能会在你内心存在多年)”符合语意，本句是下文“It”所指的内容。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You can’t overcome your anger or bitterness if you keep yourself' stuck in it and making excuses for why you are angry and bitter.(如果你把自己困在愤怒和痛苦中，并且为自己的愤怒和痛苦找借口，你就无法克服愤怒和痛苦。)”以及下文“You’re in control of your life and you can get rid of the anger and bitterness.(你可以掌控自己的生活，你可以摆脱愤怒和痛苦。)” 可知，为自己找借口，就无法摆脱愤怒和痛苦，所以要有能力掌控生活，把握自己的情绪。由此可知，空处应该是和下文一样，针对上文提出解决办法，B项“Swear to move on from the past.(断言要告别过去)”符合语意。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文的标题“Forgive those who have caused you anger.(原谅那些惹你生气的人。)”以及下文“However, it’s a necessary part of healing and moving on with life.(然而，这是治愈和继续生活的必要部分。)”可知，此处讲述要原谅让你生气的人，而根据空处后However可知，空处和下文是转折关系，A项“This is not an easy thing.(这不是件容易的事。)”符合句意，其中This代指上句内容“原谅那些惹你生气的人”。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Look around you and count your blessings.(看看你的周围，数数让你幸福的事。)”可知，要环顾四周，关注自己幸福的事，空处指出这么做之后你会发现自己的幸福，C项“Perhaps you own a loving family or a good job.(也许你有一个充满爱的家庭，或者一份好工作。)” 承接上文，符合语意。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Perhaps you’ve kept it bottled up for years. You need to let it go, so talk to your family or friends. You can even talk to a professional when necessary. The point is to talk about your feelings so that you can move on from the anger and bitterness.(也许你已经憋了很多年了。你需要放手，和你的家人或朋友谈谈。必要的时候，你甚至可以和专业人士谈谈。重点是谈谈你的感受，这样你就能从愤怒和痛苦中走出来。)”可知，本段主要讲怎样把心底的怒气和怨恨释放出来，通过和别人交流使之得以释放。F项“Express your deep-rooted feelings of anger and bitterness.(表达你根深蒂固的愤怒和痛苦。)”概括下文内容，适合作标题。故选F项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to ____21____ me as I walked out of my porch (门厅). Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn’t want to be ____22____ by bugs and moths (飞蛾) on this sticky ____23____ evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of ____24____. It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the ____25____ followed by another and then another. I ____26____. I recognized them at once as my firefly (萤火虫) friends, my lightning bug buddies who always ____27____ this time of the year. When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them ____28____ fly around blinking on and off. I never ____29____ and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so ____30____ as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always ____31____ me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart ____32____ when they reappeared the next summer. We are like them in a lot of ways. Our ____33____ here on earth is brief. Often our light of love is more like on and off blinks rather than a ____34____ shine. Still, we do our best to share it and take ____35____ in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone. 21. A. show B. greet C. please D. promise 22. A. frightened B. accompanied C. shined D. troubled 23. A. summer B. winter C. spring D. fall 24. A. heat B. water C. light D. air 25. A. porch B. room C. grassland D. roof 26. A. frowned B. cried C. smiled D. sighed 27. A. went out B. gave out C. settled down D. showed up 28. A. fearfully B. cautiously C. nervously D. slowly 29. A. saw B. hit C. caught D. got 30. A. hard B. terrible C. useful D. brief 31. A. depressed B. surprised C. confused D. excited 32. A. beat B. sing C. move D. tremble 33. A. hope B. memory C. mind D. life. 34. A. beautiful B. steady C. bright D. clear 35. A. pride B. comfort C. action D. interest 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者晚上到院子里，遇到喜爱的萤火虫，并且认为人类和萤火虫一样，在这个星球上，生命短暂，但即便如此，我们也要努力地用微光照亮世界。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出门廊时，厚厚的乌云证实没有星光或月光迎接我。A. show展示；B. greet迎接，问候；C. please取悦；D. promise承诺。根据前面的“there was no starlight or moonlight to”和后面的me as I walked out on my porch”可知，作者走出来的时候，因为漆黑一片，因此没有月光和星光来迎接他，此处为拟人用法。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A. frightened使害怕；B. accompanied陪伴；C. shined闪耀；D. troubled困扰。根据上文的“I kept the porch light off”和后面的“bugs and moths”可知，作者不喜欢被虫子和飞蛾等袭扰，而把灯关掉。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A. summer夏天；B. winter冬天；C. spring春天；D. fall秋天。结合后面的“summer evening”和常识可知当时是夏季。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那儿站了一会儿，让眼睛适应光线的缺乏。A. heat高温；B. water水；C. light光线；D. air空气。根据上文的“there was no starlight or moonlight”和“I kept the porch light off”可知当时没有光，作者在那里站了一会儿，是为了让眼睛适应光线不足的情况。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先是草原尽头的一闪一闪，接着是另一闪一闪。A. porch门廊；B. room房间；C. grassland草原；D. roof屋顶。根据后文“When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them ”可知，作者小时候常常坐在草地上，看着萤火虫，说明萤火虫出现在草原尽头。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑了。A. frowned皱眉；B. cried哭泣；C. smiled微笑；D. sighed叹息。据下文的“I recognized them at once as my firefly friends”可知，作者看到了自己的萤火虫朋友，应该是微笑了。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一眼就认出他们是我的萤火虫朋友，我的闪电虫伙伴，它们总是在每年的这个时候出现。A. went out熄灭；B. gave out分发；C. settled down定居；D. showed up露面。根据常识可知，萤火虫总是在每年的夏季晚上出现。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我小的时候，我常常坐在草地上，看着它们忽明忽暗慢慢地飞来飞去。A. fearfully可怕地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. nervously紧张地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据常识和下文“put one in a jar as some kids did”可知，孩子们能逮住萤火虫说明它飞得慢。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有像一些孩子那样抓住它们并放进罐子里，因为我从来不想伤害这些光的使者。A. saw看见；B. hit打击；C. caught抓住；D. got得到。根据后面的“ put one in a jar as some kids did”可知，只有逮住萤火虫才能放进罐子里。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们在世上的时间是如此短暂。A. hard努力的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. useful有用的；D. brief短暂的。由下文“they disappeared in the fall”和“they reappeared the next summer”可知，夏天出现的萤火虫，秋天消失，所以萤火虫在地球上的时间很短暂。故选D。 31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A. depressed使沮丧；B. surprised惊讶；C. confused使困惑；D. excited使激动。作者把萤火虫当作朋友，所以当它们在秋天消失时，总是让作者感到沮丧。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A. beat打败；B. sing唱歌；C. move移动；D. tremble颤抖。作者喜欢萤火虫，把它们当朋友，结合后面的“when they reappeared the next summer”可知，当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，作者很开心。这里用心在唱歌形容作者高兴的心情。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在地球上的生命是短暂的。A. hope希望；B. memory记忆；C. mind思维；D. life生活，生命。根据前面的“We are like them in a lot of ways.”和后面的“here on earth is brief”可知，作者感慨人类和这些萤火虫一样，人生短暂。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们的爱之光更像是忽明忽暗闪烁的光，而不是稳定的光芒。A. beautiful美丽的；B. steady稳定的；C. bright明亮的；D. clear清楚的。与前面“on and off blinks”对比，指稳定的闪耀。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是尽我们最大的努力去分享它，因为我们知道在我们死后，其他人仍将闪耀着他们的光芒，这让我们感到安慰。A. pride自豪；B. comfort安慰；C. action行动；D. interest兴趣。此处指虽然人生短暂，但我们仍要尽力发光，就算我们离去，也会有别人闪耀着他们的光芒，我们也就能够释怀了。take comfort in“感到宽慰”。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing___36___ (popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” ___37___ (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China’s Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it ___38___ (know) as “qipao”, which has a history behind it. After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore ___39___ (normal) a one-piece dress which came to be called “qipao”. ___40___the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.  The cheongsam ___41___neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be short, medium or full ___42___ (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated___43___ (make). Nor ___44___ it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either on casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an____45____ (impress) of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness. 【答案】36. popularity 37. meaning 38. is known 39. normally 40. Although##Though##While 41. whose 42. length 43. to make 44. does 45. impression 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍旗袍的历史以及样式。旗袍是独具中国特色的女性服饰，上身容易，穿着舒适，旗袍特别适合中国女性的身材。它的好处在于可以使用多种材质，并以不同长度制作，因此在休闲和正式场合都可穿着。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：旗袍是一种具有鲜明中国特色的女性服饰，在国际高级时装界越来越受欢迎。enjoy是及物动词，后接名词popularity“受欢迎，流行”作宾语，popularity为不可数名词。故填popularity。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：旗袍这个名字的意思就是“长裙子”，它是从中国广东方言中进入英语词汇的。分析句子结构，设空处为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词短语The name “cheongsam”， The name “cheongsam”与动词mean构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填meaning。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：然而，在包括北京在内的中国其他地区，旗袍被称为“旗袍”，这背后有一段历史。know ... as意为“将……称为；把……叫做”，设空处在主句中作谓语，主语it与动词know之间为被动关系，此句陈述事实用一般现在时，设空处谓语用被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数，设空处填is known；be known as表示“被称为……”，。故填is known。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：早期的满族统治者来到中国后，满族妇女通常穿着一件连体连衣裙，后来被称为“旗袍”。wear是动词，要用副词normally来修饰。故填normally。 【40题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：虽然辛亥革命结束了清朝的统治，但女装在政治变革中幸存下来，并经过后来的改进，成为中国妇女的传统服装。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”且位于句首，用连词Although/Though/While。故填Although/Though/While。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：旗袍是一种高领、闭领的旗袍，非常适合中国女性的身材，根据季节或口味，它的袖子可以是短的、中长的或长的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，指代先行词cheongsam的所有格，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：旗袍是一种高领、闭领的旗袍，非常适合中国女性的身材，根据季节或口味，它的袖子可以是短的、中长的或长的。此处表示“长度”应用名词length。 full length意为“长及脚踝的”。故填length。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，制作起来也不太复杂。此处句型为too+形容词或副词+to do“太……而不能……”符合句意，设空处填动词不定式。故填to make。 【44题详解】 考查倒装句。句意：它也不需要太多的材料。上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物，为了避免和上文的内容重复，英语习惯用so，neither/nor引导的倒装句。so引导的倒装句表示肯定，neither/nor引导的倒装句表示否定，其时态与前一句时态保持一致，上下文陈述的不是同一人或事物。根据文中时态应用一般现在时，且句子主语为第三人称单数形式，设空处填助动词does，故填does。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论哪种情况，它都给人一种简单而安静的魅力，优雅而整洁的印象。作宾语，应用名词impression，不定冠词提示用单数。故填impression。 第三部分 写作 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 注意使用必修一6个单元单词表的词汇或其适当形式填空。每空只填一词。 46. Lucky me! The quick response team comes to my ___________ (救援) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rescue 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我真幸运！快速反应小组来救我了。根据空前的my和汉语提示，这里应用rescue作宾语，为不可数名词。come to one’s rescue意为“来救某人”。故填rescue。 47. To my ___________ (吃惊), the child made it all on her own. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】surprise 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这孩子完全靠自己做到了。此处作介词宾语，且空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词，根据所给中文提示词，应用名词surprise“吃惊”，构成固定搭配to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 48. Park-run is not a race but a time trial: Your only ___________ (对手) is the clock. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】opponent##rival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：公园跑不是一场比赛，而是一场计时赛：你唯一的对手就是时钟。根据汉语提示，表示“对手”可用opponent或rival，为可数名词，根据空前的only可知，这里应用名词单数，作主语。故填opponent/rival。 49. The streets lay in ___________ (断壁残垣) after the strong earthquake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ruins 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：强烈地震后，街道变成了废墟。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词ruin，在句中作介词in的宾语，表示“残垣断壁，废墟”时常用复数形式。in ruins是固定短语，意为“破败不堪，严重受损”。故填ruins。 50. The beauty of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is beyond ___________ (形容) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：敦煌莫高窟的美是无法形容的。空前有介词，再结合汉语提示可知，这里应用名词description作宾语，为不可数名词。beyond description意为“无法形容”。故填description。 51. His poems were published under the ______ (标题)of Love and Reason. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】title 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的诗以《爱与理性》为题出版。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词title“标题”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填title。 52. ___________ (比较) with others, my problem seems insignificant. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Compared 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：与其他人相比，我的问题似乎微不足道。“比较”应用动词compare，句子谓语动词是seems，空处是非谓语动词，compare和my problem逻辑上是被动关系，应用compare的过去分词形式，作状语，短语compared with表示“与……相比”，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Compared。 53. Out of ___________ (好奇心), I opened the anonymous letter that was addressed to me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，我打开了那封寄给我的匿名信。根据汉语提示“好奇心”可知，应填名词curiosity，表示“好奇心”，为不可数名词，作介词out of的宾语。故填curiosity。 54. We all have our ___________ (长处) and weaknesses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都有自己的长处和短处。表示“长处”用strength，设空处使用名词作宾语，与后文的weaknesses并列，表示复数意义。故填strengths。 55. ___________ (尽管) the ups and downs of the journey, he persisted until he reached the final destination. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管旅途起起落落，他还是坚持到了最终目的地。根据汉语提示和空后的名词短语the ups and downs of the journey可知，这里应用介词despite，且首字母应大写。故填Despite。 第二节 选词填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意，选出适当短语或其正确形式填入空格内。每空只填一个短语。 make an impression other than dates back to compare to relate to suffer from on strike cut out make sense as if 56. You can always ask the teachers for help because they are the ones who care most about you _______________ your parents. 57. Drivers of Uber and other ride-hailing companies is _______________ in Paris today to protest against the French government. 58. She sings the melody absorbedly _______________ no one were watching. 59. Some popular buzzwords can only _______________ with the context of Internet. 60. The tradition _______________ 300 BC. 【答案】56. other than 57. on strike 58. as if 59. make sense 60. dates back to 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：你总是可以向老师寻求帮助，因为除了你的父母，他们是最关心你的人。根据空前的“the ones who care most about you”和空后的“your parents”可知，老师是除了父母之外最关心你的人，所以应用other than，意为“除了”，为介词短语。故填other than。 【57题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：优步和其他网约车公司的司机今天在巴黎罢工，以抗议法国政府。空处作表语，结合“to protest against the French government”可知，他们为了抗议政府，举行了罢工。on strike意为“在罢工”。故填on strike。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：她全神贯注地唱着旋律，好像没有人在看。空后是句子，所以空处应用连词。根据空后的“no one were watching”可知，这里应用as if引导方式状语从句，意为“好像”，从句表示对现在的假设，使用了虚拟语气。故填as if。 【59题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：一些流行术语只有在网络语境才讲得通。根据空后的“with the context of Internet”可知，一些流行术语只有在网络语境才讲得通。make sense意为“有道理，有意义，讲得通”。空前有can，其后跟动词原形。故填make sense。 【60题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这个传统可以追溯到公元前300年。根据空后的“300 BC”可知，这里表示追溯到公元前300年。date back to意为“追溯到”。这里陈述的现实，应用一般现在时。故填dates back to。 第三节 句子默写(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 注意使用必修一6个单元范围内的必备句子。 61. 我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I know that as a high school student, I have to work harder and learn to get used to taking on more responsibilities. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句，时态，固定短语和主谓一致。“我知道”是I know，句子描述现在的事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，know用原形，其后跟that引导的宾语从句，“作为高中生”是as a high school student，“得做某事”是have to do，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，have用原形，“更加努力地学习”是work harder，work用原形，“学会做某事”是learn to do，“习惯做某事”是get used to doing，“承担”是take on，take用动名词，“更多的责任”是more responsibilities，因此整句话翻译为“I know that as a high school student I have to work harder and learn to get used to taking on more responsibilities”。故答案为I know that as a high school student, I have to work harder and learn to get used to taking on more responsibilities. 62. 就是因此西班牙语是秘鲁的官方语言。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is for this reason that Spanish is the official language of Peru. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。根据汉语中的“就是……”可知，这里应用It is...that/who...强调句，强调的是“因此”，可翻译为for this reason，所以应用that连接句子；“西班牙语”可翻译为Spanish；“秘鲁”可翻译为Peru；“官方语言”可翻译为official language。本句陈述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故本句可翻译为：It is for this reason that Spanish is the official language of Peru. 63. 虽然痛失两名大将是一个大挑战，郎平并不气馁。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although losing two important players was a big challenge, Lang Ping did not lose heart. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词、状语从句和时态。根据汉语中的“虽然”可知，这里应用although引导让步状语从句，从句中，“痛失两名大将”作主语，可翻译为lose two important players，应用动名词作主语；“一个大挑战”可翻译为a big challenge，作表语。主句中，主语“郎平”可翻译为Lang Ping；“气馁”可翻译为lose heart。本句陈述的是过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时。故翻译为：Although losing two important players was a big challenge, Lang Ping did not lose heart. 64. 慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。唐山开始复苏和重新振作。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Slowly, the city began to breathe again. Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和副词。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，副词slowly (慢慢地)作状语，begin to do sth. (开始做某事)，动词breathe (呼吸)表示恢复生机，故“慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机”翻译为：Slowly, the city began to breathe again；表示“唐山”应用Tangshan；表示“开始做某事”应用start to do sth.，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；表示“复活”应用revive oneself，此处反身代词对应的是itself；表示“并且”应用and；表示“重新站起来”应用固定搭配get back up on one’s feet，此处对应的形容词性物主代词是its；revive和get位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故“唐山开始复苏和重新振作”翻译成：Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet。故翻译为Slowly, the city began to breathe again. Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. 65. 秦始皇把七国统一成一个一统的国家，在这里书写系统开始朝一个方向发展。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the writing system began to develop in one direction. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和定语从句。“秦始皇”可翻译为Emperor Qinshihuang；“把……统一成……”可翻译为unite...into...；“七国”可翻译为seven major states；“一个一统的国家”可翻译为one unified country；“在这里”指的是在这个一统的国家里，可用where引导定语从句，先行词指代one unified country；“书写系统”可翻译为writing system；“开始……”可翻译为begin to do...；“朝一个方向发展”可翻译为develop in one direction。本句陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故本句可翻译为：Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the writing system began to develop in one direction. 第四节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 66. 目前很多青少年因作业负担重（burden）而运动时间不足，导致体质不好。请你代表校学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们加强体育锻炼，增强体质。内容包括： (1)青少年运动不足的现状； (2)运动给学习、生活带来的好处； (3)呼吁大家多多运动，促进身心健康。 注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，使行文流畅；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：增强体质 build up one’s strength Dear Fellow Students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】 Dear Fellow Students,   In recent times, it has become evident that many teenagers are not getting enough exercise due to the heavy burden of homework. This lack of physical activity is leading to poor physical health among the youth. Regular exercise is crucial as it not only helps to build up one’s strength but also enhances concentration and reduces stress, which are beneficial to both academic performance and daily life. Therefore, we urge everyone to incorporate more physical activities into their routines. Let’s take action to improve our physical and mental well-being.   Student Union   【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们加强体育锻炼，增强体质。 【详解】1.词汇积累 明显的：evident → obvious 充足的：enough→ adequate 由于：due to → because of 促成：lead to → contribute to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In recent times, it has become evident that many teenagers are not getting enough exercise due to the heavy burden of homework. 拓展句：In recent times, it has become evident that many teenagers are not getting enough exercise, because the burden of homework is heavy. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Regular exercise is crucial as it not only helps to build up one’s strength but also enhances concentration and reduces stress, which are beneficial to both academic performance and daily life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Therefore, we urge everyone to incorporate more physical activities into their routines. (运用了不定式to incorporate作宾补) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$