量词的运用（讲义）-2023-2024学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

量词的运用 不可数名词的量有两种表示方法： 1）用some,any,much,a little, a lot of,lots of ,a bit of,plenty of等数量形容词表示。 例如：some meat一些肉 a lot of money很多钱 a little water一些水 注意：既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some, a lot of, lots of,most of等。 2）用单位词表示 用a···of表示。a···of后接抽象名词和物质名词（不可数名词）外，还可接可数名词复数形式。 ①表条、块、片、张、份、则······的piece a piece of meat 一块肉 six pieces of meat六块肉 a piece of advice/ information/ paper/news/一条建议/信息/纸/新闻 two pieces of advice 两条建议 ②表容积、容量的glass（玻璃杯）、cup（茶杯）、 bottle( 瓶）、basket（篮）、bag（袋）、 box(箱，盒)··· a glass of milk一杯牛奶 three glasses of milk 三杯牛奶 a cup of tea一杯茶 five cups of tea五杯茶 a basket of food一篮食物 five bags of rice 五袋大米 a box of chocolate一盒巧克力 seven boxes of chocolate七盒巧克力 ③表示形状的loaf（条）、 bar（块）、tin（听，罐）····· a loaf of bread 一条面包 two loaves of bread两条面包 a bar of soap一块肥皂 a tin of cola 一听可乐 ④表示成双、成群的单位词。 a couple of people 几个人 a flock of birds 一群鸟 ⑤表示重量单位的kilo（公斤）、pound（磅） a pound of sugar 一磅糖 two kilos of meat 二公斤肉 half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡 ⑥在服装中表示双的pair a pair of shoes一双鞋 two pairs of shoes两双鞋 a pair of trousers 一条裤子 six pairs of trousers 六条裤子 注意以上量词，单数就用单数，复数也要用对应的复数哟。 练习 一、短语翻译。 1.两杯咖啡（coffee）__________________________ 2.十五碗（bowl）面条__________________________ 3.六碗汤（soup）____________________________ 4.三杯橙汁__________________________ 5.四瓶牛奶__________________________ 6.两双红色的鞋子___________________ 7.8片面包_________________________ 9.十五盒书___________________________ 10.十九听可乐_______________________ 二、句子翻译。（there be句型） 1.桌子上有两杯茶（tea）。 _____________________________________ 2.在客厅有十八双手套。 _____________________________________ 3.我想要十条面包。 _____________________________________ 4.他喜欢三盒巧克力。 _____________________________________ 5.你们想要几杯咖啡？ _____________________________________ 三、句子改写。 1、There are two libraries in the school．（对画线部分提问） in the school? 2、There are twenty stickers in my pencil case．（对画线部分提问） in _________ pencil case? 3、I can see some pies in the lunch box．（改为一般疑问句） see pies in the lunch box? 4． There is an old woman in front of the house．（改为复数句）There some old in front of the house. 5、 There isn’t any milk in the fridge.（同义句） _______ _______ ________milk in the fridge. 6、Liu Tao can play table tennis well．（改为否定句） Liu Tao table tennis well. 7、There are not any boats on the river．（改为肯定句） There boats on the river. 8、The basketball is behind the door．（对画线部分提问） the basketball? 9、Helen has a ruler under her chair．（改为否定句） Helen a ruler under her chair. 10、There are no eggs in my hand．（改为同义句） eggs in my hand. 四、看图，根据首字母提示，完成短文。 Look! This is my l r .There i a soft sofa in it. In f of the sofa, there is a t .There a two keys on the table. B the sofa, there is a light. And there is a beautiful picture（图画） o the w . 五、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 There is a rabbit and a lion in a forest. The rabbit lives in a hole. The lion lives nea hole. One day, the lion is hungry, so he goes to look for some food. He sees the rabbit drink water near the hole. "Oh, that's my food!" The lion runs to the rabbit. The rabbit is afrai the lion. So she runs quickly into her hole. The lion can't get into the hole. He says to the rabl "I don't like eating rabbits. I'm here to be your friend." The rabbit is very happy to hear that she goes out of her hole. At last, the lion eats her. ( )1.The rabbit and the lion live in the hole. ( )2.The rabbit isn't afraid of the lion. ( )3. When the lion runs to the rabbit, the rabbit runs into her hole. ( )4. The lion doesn't like eating rabbits. ( )5.The lion and the rabbit become good friends at last. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$