Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 单元基础知识复习 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 2 Part 4 Exercises Part 3 Phrases Part 2 Vocabulary Part 1 Discussion 目 录 Part 4 Exercises Part 3 Phrases Part 2 Vocabulary Part 1 Discussion 目 录 Part 1 Discussion Who is the hero you admire the most ? Discussion 钟南山 他的一生充满了对医学事业的热爱与奉献，尤其是在抗击重大疫情方面，更是展现了非凡的勇气与担当。在全国抗击新冠肺炎疫情表彰大会上，被授予“共和国勋章”。 钱七虎 中国著名的防护工程学家，被誉为“现代防护工程理论的奠基人”和“防护工程学科的创立者”。‌他在我国防护工程领域做出了开拓性和历史性的贡献，为我国防护工程各个时期的建设发展做出了杰出贡献。‌ 张桂梅 通过教育扶贫，斩断贫困代际传递。她创办的女子高中不仅提供免费教育，还通过严格的管理和无私的奉献，帮助1800多名贫困山区女孩走出大山，改写命运‌‌。 屠呦呦 在发现青蒿素和治疗疟疾上的卓越研究，显著降低了疟疾患者死亡率，为促进人类健康和减少病患痛苦作出了无法估量的贡献。2015年，获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，并入选感动中国2015年度人物。2019年，被授予共和国勋章。 Part 2 Vocabulary Ⅰ. 读单词，识其意 moral n._________________ adj.________________ dilemma n.____________________ entrust vt.______________ tuition n.__________________ physician n.________________ principle n._____________________ passive adj.___________________ insurance n.__________________ pregnant adj._________ 品行；道德；寓意 委托；交付 进退两难的境地；困境 讲课；（小组）教学 医师；内科医生 原则；法则；道德原则 被动的；顺从的 保险；保险业 怀孕的 道德的；道义上的 Ⅰ. 读单词，识其意 disguise n.______ vt.________________ limp vi.____________________ fable n.__________________ import n.________________ vt.________________ export n.________________ vt.________________ pole n._____________ waitress n.__________________ kindergarten n._______________ Operation n._______________ 伪装 寓言故事 一瘸一拐地走 进口；进口商品 出口；出口商品 极；地极 出口；输出 幼儿园；学前班 手术；经营；企业 假扮；装扮；掩盖 进口；输入 女服务员；女侍者 Ⅱ. 拼写单词 _________vi. 昏倒；晕厥 adj. 微弱的；不清楚的 ________n. 报酬；专业服务费 _________vt. 聘任；雇用 n. 租借；租用 _________n. 同事；同僚 _________n. 诊所；门诊部 _________adj. 遥远的 _________vt. 发表；出版 _________n. 链条；链子；一连串（人或事） _________n. 绝望 vi. 感到绝望 faint fee hire colleague clinic faraway publish chain despair Ⅲ. 单词扩展变形 marry v. 嫁；娶；结婚 _________n. 结婚；婚姻 major adj. 主要的 vi. 主修 n. 主修课程 ________n. 大部分 respond v. 回复；回应 ________n. 回答；回复；反应 elect v. 选举；推选 _______n. 选举；推选；当选 tend vt. 照顾 vi. 倾向；趋于 ________n. 趋势；趋向 retire v. 退休；退出 __________n. 退休 ______adj. 退休的 saving n. 节省；节约 _____vt. 节约;救；储蓄 sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的； ________adv. 急剧地；严厉地； accident n. 事故；车祸 ___________ adv. 偶然地 marriage majority response election tendency retirement retired save sharply accidentally Ⅲ. 单词扩展变形 tense adj. 紧张的；担心的 ________n. 紧张；焦虑；紧张关系 scared adj. 害怕的 _______v. 使害怕 _______adj. 恐怖的 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 _______n. 精力；活力；能量 replace v. 替代；替换；放回原处 ____________n. 更换；更替 operation n. 手术；经营；企业 _______v. 经营；操作；做手术 assist v. 协助 ________n. 助手 _________n.援助；帮助 memory n. 回忆；记忆力 ___________________v. 记住；记忆 harm n.&vt. 伤害 _______adj. 有害的 _________adj. 无害的 flexibility n. 灵活性 _______adj. 灵活的 _______adv. 灵活地 tension scare scary operate replacement assistant assistance memorize或memorise harmful harmless flexible flexibly energy Part 3 Phrases 核心单词突破 Majority n. 大部分；大多数 （major n.&vi. 专业；主修） the majority of… 大多数… be in the majority of … 大多数 major in 主修…；以…为专业 练一练 The majority ___ in favor of banning smoking while the minority of them are against it. (be) When I graduated from high school, I wanted _______ (major) in comparative literature. A recent survey suggests that the _______ (major) of students tend to learn English by listening to English songs. is to major majority 核心单词突破 complain v. 抱怨；发牢骚（complaint n. 抱怨；投诉） complain (to sb) about (doing) sth. (向某人)抱怨(做)某事 complain that… 抱怨… make a complaint about/ that… 抱怨… 练一练 I feel it no use ___________(complain); instead, I should take action immediately. I’d like to complain ___ you that the waiters of your hotel broke my suitcase. Their main _________(complain) is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have risen sharply in the past days. complaining to complaint 核心单词突破 respond v. 回复；回应（response n. 回答；回复） respond to 对…做出回应；回复 in response to 对…的答复； make a/ no response to 对…作出回应/不予回答 练一练 She made no _______ (respond) to my complaint, which made me boil with anger. 翻译：作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出以下承诺。 ________________________, I made the following promises. 翻译：每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。 Every time I asked him for advice, ________________________ _____________. response In response to your complaint me immediately he would make a response to 核心单词突破 appoint v. 任命；委托 appointed adj. 约定的 appointment n. 约会；约定；预约；委任 appoint sb as/ to be… 任命某人为… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 make/ have an appointment (with sb) (与某人)约会/预约 keep/ break an appointment 守约/违约 练一练 I have something urgent to handle and therefore, I have to cancel the __________(appoint) with you, and I will appoint my brother _______(meet) you at the airport. 翻译：很遗憾我不能在约定的时间和你去郊游。 It’s a pity that I will fail to go outing with you __________________. appointment to meet at the appointed time 核心单词突破 replace v. 接替；取代；更换；把…放回原处 replace sth with/ by sth 用…替换… replace…as… 取代…而成为… take the place of 替代 take one’s place 替代 in place of 替代 核心单词突破 replace v. 接替；取代；更换；把…放回原处 replace sth with/ by sth 用…替换… replace…as… 取代…而成为… take the place of 替代 take one’s place 替代 in place of 替代 练一练 As far as I’m concerned, it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them ________snacks. I placed him ___ the leading role in the school drama, which came as a big shock to the whole class. 翻译：喜欢并向其他文化学习是好事，但他们永远无法取代你自己的文化。 It’s good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never _____________________________. With/ by as take the place of your own culture 核心单词突破 assist v. 帮助；协助；援助 assistant n. 助手；助理 assistance n. 帮助；协助 assist sb to do/ in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb with/ in sth. 在某方面帮助某人 come/ go to one’s assistance 来/去援助某人 with the assistance of… 在…的帮助下 练一练 We’re looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us_______ the group’s work. Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school, I do believe that I’m qualified to be your teaching ________(assist). With the _________(assist) of their father, the twins managed to make tasty breakfast. With/ in assistant assistance 核心单词突破 Harm n.&v. 伤害；损害 harmful adj. 有害的 Harmless adj. 无害的 Harm one’s health/ reputation 损害某人的健康/名誉 Do/ cause harm to sb= do/ cause sb harm 对某人造成损害 There is no harm in doing sth 做某事没有坏处 Be harmful to… 对…有害 练一练 翻译：众所周知，沉溺于手机有害健康。 What is known is that being addicted to cellphones _________________. What is known is that being addicted to cellphones _________________. does harm to health is harmful to health Part 4 Exercise 提升训练 We expect you to provide some _________(宝贵的) suggestions on English learning for our students. As is known to us, it’s a _______(美德) to give a hand to those in need, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. _________(因此)，students should spare more time for English reading rather than watching movies or listening to music too much. He sniffed quietly, _____(眼泪) threatening to spill from his eyes. Tourism is the major source of _______(收入) for this area, so it is seriously affected by the epidemic. She has suffered from the disease for _________. (数十年) precious virtue Therefore tears income decades 提升训练 My thoughts __________ (喷涌而出) and my pen started to dance. The resident physician often ________ about his working conditions and I’m tired of his _________. (complain) Seeing the _____wolf, children were very ______, but some adults managed to ________ the beast off. (scare) Doctors _______ on the injured person immediately and the _______ was very successful. (operate) When he need someone ________ him, his _________ came to his ________. (assist) To keep ________, he set aside two hours a day to take exercise. That’s why he is always full of ________. (energy) spilled/ spilt complains complaints scary scared to scare operated operation to assist assistant assistance energetic energy 提升训练 Mary and I had _________ to meet at the shopping center, but she failed to keep the ___________ so I was very angry. (appoint) Girls who _____ in English in our department are in the ________ (major) My suggestion got ________ and the ________ made me in low spirits for a long time. (reject) Unfortunately, as our economy advances, recent years __________(see) the oceans being polluted. We are planning to hold a party for our grandparents to celebrate their fiftieth anniversary of _________. (marry) Beijing is the first city _________ both the Summer and Winter Games. appointed appointment major majority rejected rejection have seen marriage to hold $$