精品解析：2016年重庆市普通高等学校招生高职对口类统一考试英语试题卷

2016年重庆市普通高校招生高职对口类统一考试 英语 试题卷 一、单词辨音 从下面每小题ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词，并将答题卡对应位置上的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. baby B. dad C. happy D. cat 2. A. let B. pen C. egg D. me 3. A. job B. top C. role D. shop 4. A. time B. swim C. bike D. nice 5. A. fast B. has C. sit D. bus 6. A. games B. boxes C. knives D. tomatoes 7. A. tea B. meat C. leave D. weather 8. A. theater B. that C. thing D. thank 9. A. few B. grew C. threw D. flew 10. A. book B. blood C. look D. good 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母发音。A. baby /ˈbeɪbi/；B. dad /dæd/；C. happy /ˈhæpi/；D. cat /kæt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. let /let/；B. pen /pen/；C. egg /eɡ/；D. me /mi:/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/i:/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. job /dʒɒb/；B. top /tɒp/；C. role /rəʊl/；D. shop /ʃɒp/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. time /taɪm/；B. swim /swɪm/；C. bike /baɪk/；D. nice /naɪs/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. fast /fɑːst/；B. has /hæz/；C. sit /sɪt/；D. bus /bʌs/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/z/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/s/。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. games /ɡeɪmz/；B. boxes /ˈbɒksɪz/；C. knives /naɪvz/；D. tomatoes /təˈmɑːtəʊz/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɪz/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/z/。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. tea /tiː/；B. meat /miːt/；C. leave /liːv/；D. weather /ˈweðə/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选D。 8题详解】 考查辅音字母组合发音。A. theater /ˈθɪətə/；B. that /ðæt/；C. thing /θɪŋ/；D. thank /θæŋk/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. few /fjuː/；B. grew /ɡruː/；C. threw /θruː/；D. flew /fluː/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. book /bʊk/；B. blood /blʌd/；C. look /lʊk/；D. good /ɡʊd/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选B。 二、单项选择 从每个小题的ABCD四个备选答案中，选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应位置上的答案标号涂黑。 11. Miss Gao ________ English on the computer every morning. A. studies B. is studying C. studied D. has studied 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：高小姐每天早上在电脑上学英语。根据时间状语every morning可知，该句用一般现在时；主语Miss Gao是第三人称单数，动词应用studies。故选A。 12. Cars and buses ________ stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can B. need C. may D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：当交通灯变红的时候，汽车和公交车必须停下来。A. can能，会；B. need需要；C. may可以；D. must必须。根据when the traffic lights turn red可知，红灯停是必须遵守的，故选D。 13. The meeting didn’t start ________ everyone got there. A. because B. until C. since D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：直到所有人都到了，会议才开始。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. if如果。根据didn’t start和everyone got there判断，主从句之间是时间关系，用not...until表示“直到……才”。故选B。 14. The museum is quite far. It will take you half ________ hour to go there by ________ bus. A. a; / B. an; a C. an; / D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：博物馆很远。你坐公交车去那里要半小时。hour是可数名词，元音音素/aʊ/开头，用an，half an hour“半小时”；by+交通工具表示交通方式，不用冠词。故选C。 15. The busier he is, the ________ he feels. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：他越忙越开心。比较级句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”；根据上句The busier可知，此处用the happier。故选C。 16. My mom enjoys ________ for the family on weekends. A. cook B. to cook C. cooked D. cooking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我妈妈享受在周末为家人做饭。动词enjoy意为“享受，喜欢”，其后应接动名词，故用cooking。故选D。 17. English is widely used ________ travelers and business people all over the world. A. to B. of C. as D. by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：英语在全世界被游客和商务人士广泛使用。A. to关于；B. of属于……的；C. as作为；D. by被……。be used by sb.表示“被某人使用”。故选D。 18. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? —________. A. No, I don’t know B. Yes, I’d love to C. How kind you are D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你愿意来我的生日聚会吗？—好啊，我很乐意。A. No, I don’t know不，我不知道；B. Yes, I’d love to好，我很乐意；C. How kind you are你真好啊；D. That’s right没错。根据上句Would you like to可知，此处表示接受邀请，B选项“是的，我愿意去”符合语境。故选B。 19. John was so strange today. He didn’t act like ________. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：约翰今天非常奇怪。他表现得不像他自己。A. him 他，宾格；B. himself他自己；C. his他的；D. he他，主格。himself是反身代词，用于指代前面提到的同一主语，意为“他自己”。在这个句子中，使用himself表达“他表现得不像他自己”的意思，符合语境。故选B。 20. Molly says that she understand art, and always tells me ________ a painting is about. A. what B. when C. where D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：莫里说她很懂艺术，还总是告诉我一幅画是关于什么内容。分析句子可知，a painting is about是宾语从句，从句中，介词about后缺少宾语，且意为“什么”，应用what。故选A。 三、交际应用 用所给句子完成下面两段对话，并将答题卡对应位置上的答案标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A 补全对话 A: When can we expect you for dinner? ____21____. B: Not tomorrow. I promised to go to concert with my sister. A: ____22____. B: Friday sounds fine. A: Good! ____23____ B: OK. I’ll be there on time. A: By the way, I’ve got a new dish for you. B: A new dish? ____24____. A: Something truly French. I believe you’ll like it. B: Great! ____25____ A. I just can’t wait. B. Here you are. C. What is it? D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. How about Friday then? F. Can you come tomorrow? G. Shall we say seven o’clock? 【答案】21. F 22. E 23. G 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是邀请人吃晚餐对话。 【21题详解】 根据下文“Not tomorrow (不要明天)”可知，此处应邀请对方明天去吃晚餐，选项F“你明天能来吗？”符合。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据下文“Friday sounds fine. (星期五听起来不错。)”可知，此处是问星期五怎么样，选项E“那星期五怎么样？”符合。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据答语“OK. I’ll be there on time. (好的。我会准时到的。)”可知，此处是问具体到达时间，选项G“我们定在七点钟好吗？”符合。故选G。 【24题详解】 根据下文“Something truly French. (一些真正的法国菜。)”可知，此处是问什么菜，选项C“是什么？”符合。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“Great! (太棒了！)”可知，说话者是很期待这个晚餐的，选项A“我迫不及待了。”符合。故选A。 B 补全对话 A: Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions? B: No, go ahead. A: ____26____ B: I’m from Germany. A: What do you think of the city? B: ____27____ Good food, kind people, and beautiful views. But I’m still not used to the weather. A: It’s kind of cold this time of the year. Wear a hat and a scarf when you go out. B: ____28____ A: Would you mind telling me what you came here for? B: ____29____ I came here for a meeting. A: Great! Thank you for answering my questions. B: ____30____ A. It’s very nice. B. Of course not. C. It’s terrible. D. Where are you from? E. That’s a good suggestion. F. May I ask you some questions? G. You are welcome. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇街头随机和路人聊天的对话。 【26题详解】 根据答语“I’m from Germany. (我从德国来。)”可知，此处应是询问对方来自哪里，选项D“您来自哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据问句“What do you think of the city? (你觉得这个城市怎么样？)”可知，此处应是回答对城市的感受，选项A“它很好。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据上句“Wear a hat and a scarf when you go out. (你出门的时候戴上帽子和围巾。)”可知，此处应是表示对该建议的赞同，选项E“是个好建议。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据问句“Would you mind telling me what you came here for? (你介不介意告诉我你来这里是做什么吗？)”可知，此处应是回答不介意，选项B“当然不。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据上句“Thank you for answering my questions. (谢谢你回答我的问题。)”可知，此处应是对感谢作出应答，选项G“不客气。”符合语境。故选G。 四、完型填空 阅读下面短文，在每小题的ABCD四个备选答案中，选择一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应位置上的答案标号涂黑。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him ____31____ what had happened. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I ____32____ him.” The grandfather said, “____33____ me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did...” As the boy ____34____ carefully, the grandfather went on. “There are always two tigers inside my ____35____. One is kind. He gets on well ____36____ everything around him. But the other one is ____37____. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. It is ____38____ to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “____39____ tiger always wins, Grandpa?” The old man said, “The one that I feed. I always feed the ____40____ tiger, so I never get angry now.” 31. A. angrily B. patiently C. kindly D. excitedly 32. A. love B. hate C. know D. remember 33. A. Allow B. Help C. Let D. Ask 34. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened 35. A. heart B. house C. classroom D. eyes 36. A. at B. for C. with D. about 37. A. fast B. clever C. useless D. unfriendly 38. A. important B. wise C. unfair D. difficult 39. A. Whose B. Which C. What D. When 40. A. good B. hungry C. strong D. small 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个小男孩在和同学打架之后，去找爷爷，爷爷给他讲道理，告诉他要控制情绪的小故事。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他到爷爷那里，生气地告诉爷爷发生的事情。A. angrily生气地；B. patiently耐心地；C. kindly好心地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文的“He is really bad (他真的很坏)”可知，小男孩当时很生气。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他真的很坏，”男孩说，“我讨厌他。” A. love爱；B. hate讨厌；C. know了解；D. remember记得。根据上文的“He is really bad (他真的很坏)”可知，小男孩讨厌他同学。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他爷爷说，“让我讲个故事给你听吧。在我还是个小男孩时，我有时也会因为别人做的事情而讨厌他们……” A. Allow允许；B. Help帮助；C. Let让；D. Ask问。根据...me tell you可知，此处是let sb. do sth.,意为“让某人做某事”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩认真地听着，爷爷继续讲。 A. saw看见；B. felt感受；C. talked说话；D. listened听。根据上文tell you a story可知，小男孩在听爷爷讲故事。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心中总住着两只老虎。 A. heart心；B. house房子；C. classroom教室；D. eyes眼睛。根据第三段中的“two tigers inside my heart (我心里有两只老虎)”可知，此处指心中有两只虎。故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：它和周围的一切都相处得很好。 动词短语get on well with意为“与某人相处得好”。故选C项。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但另一只很不友好。 A. fast快的；B. clever聪明的；C. useless没用的；D. unfriendly不友好的。根据下文“Even the smallest thing will make him angry. (就算是很小的事情也能激怒它。)”可知，另一只老虎不友善。故选D项。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要接受这两只老虎同时在我心里很难。 A. important重要的；B. wise明智的；C. unfair不公平的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“They both try to control me. (它们都想控制我。)”可知，要让心里的两只老虎共存很难。故选D项。 【39题详解】 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：爷爷，哪只老虎总是赢了呢？ A. Whose谁的；B. Which哪一个；C. What什么；D. When什么时候。根据下文“The one that I feed. (我喂养的那一只。)”可知，此处问哪一只。故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是喂那只好老虎，所以我现在从不生气。 A. good好的；B. hungry饿的；C. strong强壮的；D. small小的。根据下文“I never get angry now (我现在再也不会生气了)”可知，爷爷让心中的好老虎长大，控制了愤怒，所以不再生气。故选A项。 五、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇短文，在每小题的ABCD四个备选答案中，选择一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应位置上的答案标号涂黑。 A Mr. Lewis is a dance teacher. He once taught in Pairs and London. He is teaching in Washington now. He always stays in each city for two years and then moves to a new one. This time he has decided to move to New York. One day, one of his students said to him, “I’m sorry hear that you are leaving. I believe the new teacher won’t be as good as you are.” Mr. Lewis was happy when he heard this, but he said, “Oh no. I’m sure he’ll be as good as I am or even better.” The student said, “No. Before you came, five teachers taught us, and each new one was worse than the last.” 41. What does Mr. Lewis do for a living? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a student. C. He is a traveler. D. He is a dancer. 42. Where is Mr. Lewis teaching now? A. In London. B. In Pairs. C. In New York. D. In Washington. 43. What did the student probably think of Mr. Lewis? A. He was good at dancing. B. He was the best teacher. C. He was worse than the last teacher. D. He was experienced in traveling. 44. How many teachers taught the students before Mr. Lewis? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 45. What might Mr. Lewis feel at end of the story? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Nervous. D. Excited. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一个舞蹈老师即将离开华盛顿的学生，学生们给他有趣的评价。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Lewis is a dance teacher. (路易斯先生是一名舞蹈老师。)”可知，路易斯先生是老师，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He is teaching in Washington now. (他现在在华盛顿教学。)”可知，路易斯先生现在在华盛顿教学，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before you came, five teachers taught us, and each new one was worse than the last. (在你来之前，有五个老师教过我们，每个新来的都比上一个糟糕。)”可知，路易斯先生比上一个老师糟糕，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before you came, five teachers taught us, and each new one was worse than the last. (在你来之前，有五个老师教过我们，每个新来的都比上一个糟糕。)”可知，在路易斯先生之前，有五个老师来过，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Before you came, five teachers taught us, and each new one was worse than the last. (在你来之前，有五个老师教过我们，每个新来的都比上一个糟糕。)”可知，学生觉得这些老师一个比一个糟糕，路易斯先生应该对此评价觉得很难过。故选B。 B Mr. Smith worked in an office. He studied antiques (古董) in his spare time and sometimes collected some for himself, so he made a lot of money. At the age of 65, he retired (退休) , and had enough time to rest. He loved playing ping- pong and spent much time on the game. He had never been ill until he had a headache one day. He was taken to a hospital at once. The doctors examined him carefully and did their best to save him, but he felt worse and worse. He asked his son to send for a witch (巫婆) . “Do the people in heaven play ping- pong, madam?” asked Mr. Smith. “I’m sorry I don’t know, sir,” answered the witch. “Let me go and ask about it for you.” That evening the witch came and said, “I’ve just been to heaven, Mr. Smith. I’ve two pieces of news for you. One is good and the other is bad.” “Most of the people in heaven play ping- pong,” said the witch. “But you’ll have a game there tomorrow!” 46. How did Mr. Smith make lots of money? A. By working in an office. B. By collecting antiques. C. By playing games. D. By studying hard. 47. What did Mr. Smith love doing after he retired? A. Playing ping- pong. B. Studying antiques. C. Making money. D. Having a rest. 48. What did Mr. Smith ask his son to do? A. To send for a witch. B. To have him examined. C. To take him to a hospital. D. To do his best to save him. 49. What did Mr. Smith want to know about the heaven? A. Whether games were held there. B. Whether he could make money there. C. Whether people there played ping-pong. D. Whether people there had headaches. 50. What does the underlined sentence probably mean? A. Mr. Smith was going to die soon. B. Mr. Smith was lucky to join the game. C. The game would be held the next day. D. The game would attract many people. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导入】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了酷爱乒乓球的史密斯先生临终前问巫婆，天堂是否能打乒乓球，巫婆给了他想要的答案。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He studied antiques in his spare time and sometimes collected some for himself, so he made a lot of money. (他业余时间研究古董，有时自己也收藏一些，所以赚了不少钱。)”可知，史密斯先生靠收藏古董赚了很多钱。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He loved playing ping- pong and spent much time on the game. (他喜欢打乒乓球，在这上面花了很多时间。)”可知，史密斯先生喜欢打乒乓球。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He asked his son to send for a witch. (他叫他儿子去请巫婆来。)”可知，史密斯先生叫儿子去请巫婆。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Do the people in heaven play ping- pong, madam?” asked Mr. Smith. (“女士，天堂里的人打乒乓球吗？”史密斯先生问道。)”可知，史密斯先生想知道天堂里的人是否也打乒乓球，故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The doctors examined him carefully and did their best to save him, but he felt worse and worse. (医生给他做了仔细检查，并竭尽全力抢救他，但他的病情每况愈下。)”和第五段“ One is good and the other is bad (一个好消息和一个坏消息。)”可知，史密斯先生情况很糟，巫婆带来的坏消息是他明天要去天堂打乒乓球了，也就是他明天要死了。故选A。 C Eat BEST SUSHI (寿司) now in 2 cities! Lunch Hours: Mon.—Fri.11:00 am—2:30 pm OPENING Sat. &Sun.11:30 am—3:00 pm Dinner Hours: TOKYO Sun.—Thurs.5:30 pm—9:30 pm ONE Fri. &Sat.5:00 pm—10:00 pm Visit our website:www.tokyo-one.com Add. &Tel. 7465, W. Green Rd., London. Tel. 0044—20—76362227 2983, W. Sam., Houston. Tel. 001—713-7658899 51. Tokyo One is the name of a . A. hotel B. restaurant C. supermarket D. museum 52. In which city can we find Tokyo One? A. Chicago. B. Sydney. C. Houston. D. Beijing. 53. At what time can we go to Tokyo One for lunch? A. 10:30 am on Monday. B. 3:00pm on Friday. C. 11:00 am on Saturday. D. 2:30 pm on Sunday. 54. On which day can we have dinner in Tokyo One at 9:40 pm? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Saturday. 55. The advertisement offers us the following information EXCEEPT Tokyo One’s . A. food price B. telephone number C. dinner hours D. address 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一则日料餐厅的广告。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat BEST SUSHI now in 2 cities! (现在在两个城市吃到最好的寿司！)”可知Tokyo One是一家餐厅的名字。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后两行地址中出现的“London (伦敦)”和“Houston (休斯顿)”可知在休斯顿可以找到Tokyo One。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lunch Hours (午餐时间)”栏中“Sat. &Sun.11:30 am—3:00pm (周六和周日早上11:30至下午3:00)”可知可以在周日下午2:30吃午饭。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dinner Hours (晚餐时间)”栏中“Fri. &Sat.5:00 pm—10:00 pm  (周五和周六下午5:00至晚上10:00)”可知想在晚上9:40在Tokyo One吃晚饭应在周六。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dinner Hours (晚餐时间)”和“Add. &Tel. (地址和电话)”可知这则广告未提供Tokyo One的食物价格。故选A。 D Hip-hop dancing is popular with young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems. Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years. It was first seen in New York and Los Angeles in the early 1980s. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today. Hip-hop dancing became well-known all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash dance. In the movie, dancers performed Hip-hop dancing. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. More and more people are learning Hip-hop dancing. They believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health. 56. Why do young people like Hip-hop dancing? A. Because this dance can solve their problem. B. Because this dance can make them popular. C. Because they can invent their own moves. D. Because they can enjoy the Hip-hop music. 57. Where was Hip-hop dancing first seen? A. In the movies. B. In the streets. C. In black families. D. In dancing schools. 58. What can we know about Flash dance? A. It introduced a type music. B. It made Hip-hop dancing well-known. C. It was made in the early 1990s. D. It aimed to teach people how to dance. 59. What do people think of Hip-hop dancing? A. It will become the most popular dance. B. It will make them wealthy. C. It is good for their health. D. It is easy to learn. 60. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach people the moves. B. To give an introduction to Hip-hop dancing. C. To show people’s attitude towards life. D. To prove the importance of exercise. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了hip-hop (街舞) 这种舞蹈形式的起源和历史。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“They like it because they can invent their own moves. (他们喜欢它，因为他们可以发明自己的动作。)”可知，年轻人喜欢街舞的原因是可以自己发明动作。故选C项。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二三句话“It was first seen in New York and Los Angeles in the early 1980s. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. (街舞于20世纪80年代在纽约和洛杉矶首次出现。那时候，许多黑人青年经常在街上随着音乐起舞。) ”可知，街舞首次出现是在大街上。故选B项。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Hip-hop dancing became well-known all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash dance. (街舞因为1983年的电影《闪电舞》而闻名于世。)”可知，是《闪电舞》这部电影使得街舞著名。故选B项。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“They believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health. (他们认为这是一种很好的锻炼身体的方法，那对身体健康有好处。)”可知，人们对于街舞的看法是对身体健康有好处。故选C项。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章始终围绕街舞在展开描述，作者主要讲述了它的起源和历史，所以写此文章主要目的就是介绍街舞。故选B项。 六、单句辨错 找出下面各句ABCD四个选项中错误的选项。 61. There is a [A] people in the room, [B]but nobody[C]knows who he [D]is. 62. Mr. Black, [A]a good friend of [B]me, [C]likes drawing [D]horses. 63. After a journey of five thousand [A]mile, I have [B]seen a lot [C]but learned [D]very little. 64. The boys [A]were playing [B]with fire [C]when he [D]comes in. 65. Someone [A]are waiting [B]for you at [C]the school [D]gate. 66. Students [A]should be more [B]carefully with [C]their spelling [D]when writing. 67. The story [A]took place [B]in Vatican, [C]an European [D]country. 68. Hurry [A]up, Tom, [B]so we will [C]be late [D]for school. 69. It [A]is very kind [B]for you to come [C]and see [D]my mother in the hospital. 70. I [A]am near-sighted, so I can’t [B]see the [C]words on the blackboard [D]clear. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. A 66. B 67. C 68. B 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：房间里有一个人，但没人知道他是谁。people意为“人们”，是复数名词，A项应为person。故选A。 【62题详解】 考查名词性物主代词。句意：布莱克先生，我的一个好朋友，喜欢画马。of后要用名词，B项应为mine。故选B。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过五千英里的旅行，我看到了很多，但学到的很少。mile是可数名词，放在five thousand后要用复数形式，A项应为miles。故选A。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：他进来时，孩子们正在玩火。根据“were playing”以及“when”可知，此处应用一般过去时，D项应为came。故选D。 【65题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：有人在校门口等你。someone是用作单数，谓语动词也要用单数，选项A应为is。故选A。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学生在写作时应该更加注意拼写。be动词后要用形容词，短语“be careful with注意、小心”，选项B应为careful。故选B。 【67题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：故事发生在欧洲国家梵蒂冈。European是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，选项C应为a。故选C。 【68题详解】 考查连词。句意：快点，汤姆，否则我们上学要迟到了。在祈使句中，and意为“那么”；or意为“否则的话”，根据句子意思，选项B应为or。故选B。 【69题详解】 考查固定结构。句意：你真好，来医院看我妈妈。固定结构“某人做了某事是怎样的”：It + be +形容词+ for sb. to do sth. (其中的形容词是用来描述这件事)；It + be +形容词+ of sb. to do sth. (其中的形容词用来描述人的品质或性格)。分析句子可知，此处的“kind”指的是“你人真好”，选项B应为of。故选B。 【70题详解】 考查副词。句意：我是近视眼，所以看不清黑板上的字。分析句子结构可知，so后面的从句中，can’t see是谓语动词，副词修饰动词，选项D应为clearly。故选D。 七、句型转换 按下面各小题要求，完成句型转换，每空一词，并将答案填在答题卡对应的位置上。 71. About 300 students watched the show. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ students watched the show? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句，对数量进行提问。大约三百名学生观看了这场表演。有多少名学生观看了这场表演？英语中用“How many/ much”对数量进行提问，本句中“students”是可数名词复数，故应用“How many”对其数量进行提问，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填How many。 72. John wanted a camera for his birthday. (改为否定句) John _______ _______ a camera for his birthday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. want 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。根据wanted可知，原句为一般过去时，否定形式是didn’t do。第一空应是否定词didn’t，第二空是动词原形want。故填didn’t want。 73. You must water the flowers every day. (改为被动句) The flowers must _______ _______ every day. 【答案】 ①. be ②. watered 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：你必须每天浇花。分析句子可知，带有情态动词must的被动结构为must be done，此处谓语动词must water改为must be watered。故填①be ②watered。 74. You can’t cross the street here. (改为祈使句) _______ _______ the street here. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. cross 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：不要在这横穿马路。根据句意可知，本句为祈使句的否定句，英语中祈使句的否定形式为“Don’t +动词原形”。故填Don’t cross。 75. He is interested in reading poems. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ interested in reading poems? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. he 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和一般疑问句。句意：他对诗歌阅读感兴趣。他对诗歌阅读感兴趣吗？分析句子可知，原句为一般现在时；一般疑问句的结构为：助动词+主语+动词，句子助动词是is，位于句首时首字母需大写，主语是he，故填①Is；②he。 八、书面表达 76. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Mary邀请你本周六去参加她的生日聚会，但你另有安排，无法参加。现请你写一封电子邮件给她，内容包括以下要点： （1）向她表示感谢； （2）告知她你不能参加聚会； （3）说明原因； （4）邀请她下周日与你一道去看电影。 注意： （1）字数80词左右。 （2）请在答题卡对应位置。 （3）邮件格式已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hu 【答案】Dear Mary, I would like to thank you for asking me to attend your birthday party. I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to come this Saturday. That is owing to the fact that my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning. I have to go there immediately and take care of him. As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave. I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends. I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes. However, being free next Sunday, I would like to invite you to watch a movie with me. Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友写邮件告知她不能参加聚会，并说明原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因为：owe to→ because 立刻：immediately→ right now 恢复：recover→ get better 此外：besides→ what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, being free next Sunday, I would like to invite you to watch a movie with me. 拓展句：However, because I will be free next Sunday, I would like to invite you to watch a movie with me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】That is owing to the fact that my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) 【高分句型2】As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave. (运用了过去分词作状语，和it takes sb. ... to do sth.句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2016年重庆市普通高校招生高职对口类统一考试 英语 试题卷 一、单词辨音 从下面每小题ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词，并将答题卡对应位置上的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. baby B. dad C. happy D. cat 2. A. let B. pen C. egg D. me 3. A. job B. top C. role D. shop 4. A. time B. swim C. bike D. nice 5. A. fast B. has C. sit D. bus 6. A. games B. boxes C. knives D. tomatoes 7. A. tea B. meat C. leave D. weather 8. A. theater B. that C. thing D. thank 9. A. few B. grew C. threw D. flew 10. A. book B. blood C. look D. good 二、单项选择 从每个小题的ABCD四个备选答案中，选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应位置上的答案标号涂黑。 11. Miss Gao ________ English on the computer every morning. A. studies B. is studying C. studied D. has studied 12. Cars and buses ________ stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can B. need C. may D. must 13 The meeting didn’t start ________ everyone got there. A. because B. until C. since D. if 14. The museum is quite far. It will take you half ________ hour to go there by ________ bus. A. a; / B. an; a C. an; / D. /; / 15. The busier he is, the ________ he feels. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest 16. My mom enjoys ________ for the family on weekends. A. cook B. to cook C. cooked D. cooking 17. English is widely used ________ travelers and business people all over the world. A to B. of C. as D. by 18. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? —________. A. No, I don’t know B. Yes, I’d love to C. How kind you are D. That’s right 19. John was so strange today. He didn’t act like ________. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 20. Molly says that she understand art, and always tells me ________ a painting is about. A. what B. when C. where D. why 三、交际应用 用所给句子完成下面两段对话，并将答题卡对应位置上的答案标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A 补全对话 A: When can we expect you for dinner? ____21____. B: Not tomorrow. I promised to go to concert with my sister. A: ____22____. B: Friday sounds fine. A: Good! ____23____ B: OK. I’ll be there on time. A: By the way, I’ve got a new dish for you. B: A new dish? ____24____. A: Something truly French. I believe you’ll like it. B: Great! ____25____ A. I just can’t wait. B. Here you are. C. What is it? D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. How about Friday then? F. Can you come tomorrow? G. Shall we say seven o’clock? B 补全对话 A: Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions? B: No, go ahead. A: ____26____ B: I’m from Germany. A: What do you think of the city? B: ____27____ Good food, kind people, and beautiful views. But I’m still not used to the weather. A: It’s kind of cold this time of the year. Wear a hat and a scarf when you go out. B: ____28____ A: Would you mind telling me what you came here for? B: ____29____ I came here for a meeting. A: Great! Thank you for answering my questions. B: ____30____ A. It’s very nice. B. Of course not. C. It’s terrible. D. Where are you from? E. That’s a good suggestion. F. May I ask you some questions? G. You are welcome. 四、完型填空 阅读下面短文，在每小题的ABCD四个备选答案中，选择一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应位置上的答案标号涂黑。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him ____31____ what had happened. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I ____32____ him.” The grandfather said, “____33____ me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did...” As the boy ____34____ carefully, the grandfather went on. “There are always two tigers inside my ____35____. One is kind. He gets on well ____36____ everything around him. But the other one is ____37____. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. It is ____38____ to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “____39____ tiger always wins, Grandpa?” The old man said, “The one that I feed. I always feed the ____40____ tiger, so I never get angry now.” 31. A. angrily B. patiently C. kindly D. excitedly 32. A. love B. hate C. know D. remember 33. A. Allow B. Help C. Let D. Ask 34. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened 35. A. heart B. house C. classroom D. eyes 36. A. at B. for C. with D. about 37. A. fast B. clever C. useless D. unfriendly 38. A. important B. wise C. unfair D. difficult 39. A. Whose B. Which C. What D. When 40. A. good B. hungry C. strong D. small 五、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇短文，在每小题的ABCD四个备选答案中，选择一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应位置上的答案标号涂黑。 A Mr. Lewis is a dance teacher. He once taught in Pairs and London. He is teaching in Washington now. He always stays in each city for two years and then moves to a new one. This time he has decided to move to New York. One day, one of his students said to him, “I’m sorry hear that you are leaving. I believe the new teacher won’t be as good as you are.” Mr. Lewis was happy when he heard this, but he said, “Oh no. I’m sure he’ll be as good as I am or even better.” The student said, “No. Before you came, five teachers taught us, and each new one was worse than the last.” 41. What does Mr. Lewis do for a living? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a student. C. He is a traveler. D. He is a dancer. 42. Where is Mr. Lewis teaching now? A. In London. B. In Pairs. C. In New York. D. In Washington. 43. What did the student probably think of Mr. Lewis? A. He was good at dancing. B. He was the best teacher. C. He was worse than the last teacher. D. He was experienced in traveling. 44. How many teachers taught the students before Mr. Lewis? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 45. What might Mr. Lewis feel at end of the story? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Nervous. D. Excited. B Mr. Smith worked in an office. He studied antiques (古董) in his spare time and sometimes collected some for himself, so he made a lot of money. At the age of 65, he retired (退休) , and had enough time to rest. He loved playing ping- pong and spent much time on the game. He had never been ill until he had a headache one day. He was taken to a hospital at once. The doctors examined him carefully and did their best to save him, but he felt worse and worse. He asked his son to send for a witch (巫婆) . “Do the people in heaven play ping- pong, madam?” asked Mr. Smith. “I’m sorry I don’t know, sir,” answered the witch. “Let me go and ask about it for you.” That evening the witch came and said, “I’ve just been to heaven, Mr. Smith. I’ve two pieces of news for you. One is good and the other is bad.” “Most of the people in heaven play ping- pong,” said the witch. “But you’ll have a game there tomorrow!” 46. How did Mr. Smith make lots of money? A. By working in an office. B. By collecting antiques. C. By playing games. D. By studying hard. 47. What did Mr. Smith love doing after he retired? A. Playing ping- pong. B. Studying antiques. C. Making money. D. Having a rest. 48. What did Mr. Smith ask his son to do? A. To send for a witch. B. To have him examined. C. To take him to a hospital. D. To do his best to save him. 49. What did Mr. Smith want to know about the heaven? A. Whether games were held there. B. Whether he could make money there. C. Whether people there played ping-pong. D. Whether people there had headaches. 50. What does the underlined sentence probably mean? A. Mr. Smith was going to die soon. B. Mr. Smith was lucky to join the game. C. The game would be held the next day. D. The game would attract many people. C Eat BEST SUSHI (寿司) now in 2 cities! Lunch Hours: Mon.—Fri.11:00 am—2:30 pm OPENING Sat. &Sun.11:30 am—3:00 pm Dinner Hours: TOKYO Sun.—Thurs.5:30 pm—9:30 pm ONE Fri. &Sat.5:00 pm—10:00 pm Visit our website:www.tokyo-one.com Add. &Tel. 7465, W. Green Rd., London. Tel. 0044—20—76362227 2983, W. Sam., Houston. Tel. 001—713-7658899 51. Tokyo One is the name of a . A. hotel B. restaurant C. supermarket D. museum 52. In which city can we find Tokyo One? A. Chicago. B. Sydney. C. Houston. D. Beijing. 53. At what time can we go to Tokyo One for lunch? A. 10:30 am on Monday. B. 3:00pm on Friday. C. 11:00 am on Saturday. D. 2:30 pm on Sunday. 54. On which day can we have dinner in Tokyo One at 9:40 pm? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Saturday. 55. The advertisement offers us the following information EXCEEPT Tokyo One’s . A. food price B. telephone number C. dinner hours D. address D Hip-hop dancing is popular with young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems. Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years. It was first seen in New York and Los Angeles in the early 1980s. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today. Hip-hop dancing became well-known all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash dance. In the movie, dancers performed Hip-hop dancing. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. More and more people are learning Hip-hop dancing. They believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health. 56. Why do young people like Hip-hop dancing? A. Because this dance can solve their problem. B. Because this dance can make them popular. C. Because they can invent their own moves. D. Because they can enjoy the Hip-hop music. 57 Where was Hip-hop dancing first seen? A. In the movies. B. In the streets. C. In black families. D. In dancing schools. 58. What can we know about Flash dance? A. It introduced a type music. B. It made Hip-hop dancing well-known. C. It was made in the early 1990s. D. It aimed to teach people how to dance. 59. What do people think of Hip-hop dancing? A. It will become the most popular dance. B. It will make them wealthy. C. It is good for their health. D. It is easy to learn. 60. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach people the moves. B. To give an introduction to Hip-hop dancing. C. To show people’s attitude towards life. D. To prove the importance of exercise. 六、单句辨错 找出下面各句ABCD四个选项中错误的选项。 61. There is a [A] people in the room, [B]but nobody[C]knows who he [D]is. 62. Mr. Black, [A]a good friend of [B]me, [C]likes drawing [D]horses. 63. After a journey of five thousand [A]mile, I have [B]seen a lot [C]but learned [D]very little. 64. The boys [A]were playing [B]with fire [C]when he [D]comes in. 65. Someone [A]are waiting [B]for you at [C]the school [D]gate. 66. Students [A]should be more [B]carefully with [C]their spelling [D]when writing. 67. The story [A]took place [B]in Vatican [C]an European [D]country. 68. Hurry [A]up Tom, [B]so we will [C]be late [D]for school. 69. It [A]is very kind [B]for you to come [C]and see [D]my mother in the hospital. 70. I [A]am near-sighted, so I can’t [B]see the [C]words on the blackboard [D]clear. 七、句型转换 按下面各小题要求，完成句型转换，每空一词，并将答案填在答题卡对应的位置上。 71. About 300 students watched the show. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ students watched the show? 72. John wanted a camera for his birthday. (改为否定句) John _______ _______ a camera for his birthday. 73. You must water the flowers every day. (改为被动句) The flowers must _______ _______ every day. 74. You can’t cross the street here. (改为祈使句) _______ _______ the street here. 75. He is interested in reading poems. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ interested in reading poems? 八、书面表达 76. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Mary邀请你本周六去参加她的生日聚会，但你另有安排，无法参加。现请你写一封电子邮件给她，内容包括以下要点： （1）向她表示感谢； （2）告知她你不能参加聚会； （3）说明原因； （4）邀请她下周日与你一道去看电影。 注意： （1）字数80词左右。 （2）请在答题卡对应位置。 （3）邮件格式已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hu 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$