Unit 3 My school ! 单元检测-2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 3 My school ! 单元检测-2024-2025学年人教版英语 七年级上册答案解析 一、完形填空。 (1)形容词辨析。句意:它有点旧，但很酷。A.酷的，B.远的，C.新的，D.小的，结合上文I like my school.(我喜欢我的学校。)可知它很酷。故选A。 (2) 副词辨析。句意:我们相处得很好。A.糟糕地，B.小心地，C.几乎不，D.好地，结合上文The teachers are nice and friendly.(老师们都很善良友好。)可知相处得好。故选D。 (3) 副词辨析。句意:我们有很多事情要做，所以我们根本不会感到无聊。A.总是，B.经常，C.有时， D.根本不，根据We have lots of things to do(我们有很多事情要做，)可知根本不无聊。故选D。 (4) 名词辨析。句意:有一个大操场。A.教室，B.画室，C.操场，D.实验室，结合下文Some of my classmates like going there after class to play football.(我的一些同学喜欢下课后去那里踢足球。) 可知有一个大操场。故选C。 (5) 形容词短语辨析。句意:老师总是告诉我们阅读时要小心。A.小心，B.对…...感兴趣，C.擅长，D.确定，结合上文Another place to go is the library. There are lots of old books there.(另一个可以去的地方是图书馆。那里有很多旧书。)可知阅读时要小心。故选A。 (6) 名词辨析。句意:也有一些电脑。A.杂志，B.计算机，C.报纸，D.卡片，结合下文We can get answers on the lnternet when we have any questions.(当我们有任何问题时，我们可以在网上得到答案。)可知有一些电脑。故选B。 (7)动词辨析。句意:这是我们度过空闲时间的好地方。A.参观，B.度过，C.阅读，D.观看，根据our free time. (我们的空闲时间)可知是度过空闲时间的好地方。故选B。 (8)名词辨析。句意:我选择音乐俱乐部是因为我会弹钢琴。A.舞蹈，B.食物，C.音乐，D.数学，根据1 can play the piano(我会弹钢琴)可知选择音乐俱乐部。故选C。 (9) 形容词辨析。句意:他总是担心，所以他选择了中文俱乐部。A.担心的，B.兴奋的，C.高兴的，D.高兴的，结合上文My best friend Tony can't speak Chinese very well.(我最好的朋友托尼中文说得不太好。)可知总是担心。故选A。 (10) 动词辨析。句意:我真的很喜欢在我的学校学习。A.玩，B.阅读，C.说，D.学习，根据in my school(在我的学校)可知喜欢在学校学习。故选D。 二、阅读理解。 A篇答案以及解析： 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Carol的学校生活。 1.【答案]C 【解析]题干的意思为“在小花园里我们能看到什么?”。根据文章第二行“In front of my dormitory building,there is a small garden with some tables and chairs.(在我的宿舍楼前面，有一个小花园，里面有一些桌椅。)”可知，小花园里有一些桌椅。结合选项，A选项的意思为“一些花”;B选项的意思为“一些草”;C选项的意思为“一些桌子”;D选项的意思为“一些动物”，故本题正确答案为C。 2.【答案]B 【解析]题干的意思为“Carol经常和谁一起去商店?”。根据文章第五行“I usually go there with my friends after school.(我通常放学后和我的朋友去那里。)”可知，Carol经常和她的朋友一起去商店。结合选项，A选项的意思为“她的同学”;B选项的意思为“她的朋友”;C选项的意思为“她的老师”;D选项的意思为“她的父母”，故本题正确答案为B。 3. 【答案]D 【解析]由文中“My favourite food is jiaozi. It's really delicious.”可知，Carol最喜欢的食物是饺子。 B篇答案以及解析： [文章大意】本文主要介绍了Bill的学校图书馆。图书馆虽然不是很大，但是很漂亮。图书馆里面有一个电脑室和失物招领处。 1.【答案]C 【解析]题干意思是:图书馆怎么样?A项:它是大的; B项: 它是高的;C项:它是漂亮的;D项: 它是安静的。根据文章第四句“The library is not big but it is nice. (图书馆不大，但很漂亮。)”，故本题答案为 C. 2.【答案]C [解析]题干意思是:学生们需要什么才能进入电脑室? A项: 钥匙;B项:一个笔记本;C项:一张身份证;D项:一本语文书。根据文章第十句“Students need their ID cards to go into the computer room.(学生需要他们的身份证才能进入电脑室。)”，故本题答案为C。 3.【答案]C 【解析】题干意思是:谁是Lucy? A项: Mrs. Black的女儿;B项:Miss Yang的学生;C项: Bill的朋友;D项:一个学校老师。根据文章倒数第二句“My friend Lucy helps her every afternoon.(我的朋友Lucy每天下午帮助她。)”，可知Lucy是Bill的朋友，故本题答案为C。 4【答案]A [解析]题干意思是:从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么?A项: Bill非常喜欢书;B项:Mrs.Black总是丢东西;C项: Bill的教室里有很多书;D项:Miss Yang在失物招领处工作。根据文章第七句“I like books very much. (我非常喜欢书。)”，可知Bill非常喜欢书，故本题答案为A。 C篇答案以及解析： So I'm sad. There are 24 classrooms. My classroom is next to the library. There are lots of books there. Many students read books after lunch in the library. It is quiet and clean. So the library is my favorite place in our school. We have 5 classes today. At 9:30, the second class is over. A boy comes to me and says, “Hello, I'm Alan. How do you do?" Oh, my God! We have the same names and we have the same jackets. His hat is blue and my hat is blue, too. After school we play basketball at school. We are good friends now. In the evening. I'm very happy. I like school now because I have a “twin brother" and some friends there. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.Sad. 2.Alan's classroom is next to the library 3. It is quiet and clean. 4. Blue 5.Because Alan hase a “ twin brother " and some friends there. 三、短文填空。仔细阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [导语]本文主要介绍了作者的学校。 【小题1]句意:让我告诉你我的学校。tell“告诉”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。 【小题2]句意:有四栋教学楼和40间教室。classroom building"教学楼"，four后加名词复数。故填buildings。【小题3]句意:教室干净明亮。clean和bright是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【小题4]句意:有一个美术室和两个电脑室。此处泛指“一个美术室”，art以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。[小题5]句意:我们学校也有阅览室。reading room“阅览室”。故填reading。 【小题6]句意:我们可以在那里吃健康的食物。情态动词后加动词原形。故填eat。 【小题7]句意:下课后我们经常在那里玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故填playing。【小题8]句意:他们的课也很有趣。修饰形容词interesting用副词really。故填really。【小题9]句意:我住在学校附近，所以我每天步行上学。go to school“去上学”。故填to。 【小题10]句意:我到学校只需要大约10分钟。此处是结构it takes sb. time to do sth."做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填to get。 四、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. delicious 2. modern 3. important 4. most 5. amazing 6. Sounds 7. send 8. building 9. special 10. seats 五、根据重点短语完成句子 1. The box is under the ground in front of the third tree. 2. The library is across from the hospital. You can enjoy reading there. 3. There will be a basketball game between our class and Class Four. 4. -- Is there a reading room in your school? -- Yes, there is . 六、请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作，所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的学校名称和姓名。 略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 My school ! 单元检测 (满分：100分 时间：100分钟) 题目 一 二 三 四 五 六 得分 一、完形填空。 My name is Calvin. I like my school. It is a bit old, but very _1_ . The teachers are nice and friendly. We get on _2_ with each other. We have lots of things to do, so we_3_ get bored. There are many interesting places to go. There is a big _4_ . Some of my classmates like going there after class to play football. So do I. That's my favourite sport. Another place to go is the library. There are lots of old books there. The teacher always tells us to _5_ them and keep the book clean when reading. In the library there aren't only books. There are some _6_ : too. We can get answers on the Interet when we have any questions. It is a fantastic place to _7_ our free time. Then there are many new clubs at the beginning of this term. I choose the _8_club because I can play the piano. My best friend Tony can't speak Chinese very well. He is always_9_ about it, so he chooses the Chinese club. My school is big and warm, just like my home. I really like _10_ in it. What about yours? ( ) 1. A.cool B.far C.new D.small ( ) 2. A. badly B. carefully C.hardly D.well ( ) 3. A. always B.often C.sometimes D. never ( ) 4.A. classroom B.art room C.playground D.lab ( ) 5. A. be careful with B. be interested in C. be good at D.be sure of ( ) 6. A.magazines B.computers C.newspapers D.cards ( ) 7. A. visit B.spend C.read D.watch ( ) 8. A.dance B.food C. music D.maths ( ) 9. A worried B.excited C.happv D.glad ( ) 10.A. playing B. reading C. speaking D. studing 二、阅读理解。 A My name is Carol. Today, let me show you around my school. In front of my dormitory building, there is a small garden with some tables and chairs. I love taking a walk in the garden in summer. After getting out of the garden, I can get to a small shop. It sells all kinds of school things. Most of the students and teachers in the school often shop there. I usually go there with my friends after school. After walking past the small shop, I can see the dining hall. It is across from the sports field. The dining hall is big and clean. It is my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. I can have noodles, pizzas, chicken soup, beef and other food there. My favourite food is jiaozi. It's really delicious. Leaving the dining hall, I can see the classroom building with 36 classrooms. It often takes me about 3 minutes to walk there. When I get into my classroom, my new school day starts. I love my school. And I feel happy to leam in the beautiful school. ( ) 1. What can we see in the small garden? A. Some flowers. B. Some grass. C.Some tables. D. Some animals. ( ) 2.Who does Carol often go to the shop with? A. Her classmates. B.Her friends. C.Her teachers. D.Her parents. ( ) 3.What is Carol's favourite food? A. Pizzas. B. Noodles. C. Beef. D. Jiaozi. B Hello! My name is Bill. My school has a library. The library is not big, but it is nice. About 6,000 books are in it. I like books very much. I go to the library every day. Miss Yang works in the library. She can always help students find the books. We have a computer room in the library. Students need their ID cards to go into the computer room. We have classes in the computer room, too. Our library has the Lost and Found(失物招领处), too. Mrs. Black works there. My friend Lucy helps her every afternoon. Mrs. Black is very happy to help the students find their things. ( ) 1. How is the library? A. It's big. B. It's tall. C. It's nice. D. It's quiet. ( ) 2. What do students need to go into the computer room? A. The key. B.A notebook. C. An ID card. D. A Chinese book. ( ) 3. Who is Lucy? A. Mrs. Black's daughter. B. Miss Yang's student. C. Bill's friend. D. A school teacher. ( ) 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Bill likes books very much. B. Mrs. Black always loses things. C. Many books are in Bill's classroom. D. Miss Yang works in the Lost and Found. C Today is my first school day. In the morning, mom says, “Let's go to school, my boy." Dad says, "Have a good day, my boy." My parents love me very much. They always play with me at home. This morning I don't want to go to school. My parents are not there. So I'm sad. There are 24 classrooms. My classroom is next to the library. There are lots of books there. Many students read books after lunch in the library. It is quiet and clean. So the library is my favorite place in our school. We have 5 classes today. At 9:30, the second class is over. A boy comes to me and says, “Hello, I'm Alan. How do you do?" Oh, my God! We have the same names and we have the same jackets. His hat is blue and my hat is blue, too. After school we play basketball at school. We are good friends now. In the evening. I'm very happy. I like school now because I have a “twin brother" and some friends there. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.How does Alan feel this morning? . 2.Where is Alan's classroom? . 3 . What is the library like? . 4.What color is Alan's hat? . 5.Why does Alan like his school in the evening? . 三、短文填空。仔细阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, Cathy! Welcome to our school. Let me 1 (tell) you about my school. My school is big. There are four classroom 2 (build) and 40 classrooms. The classrooms are clean 3 bright. There is 4 art room and two computer rooms. Our school also has a 5 (read) room. Students can read books in it. The new building is the dining hall. We can 6 (eat) healthy food there. Our playground is next to the classroom buildings. We often have fun 7 (play) there after class. In our school, all the teachers are kind. Their lessons are 8 (real) interesting too. I live near the school, so I go 9 school on foot every day. It only takes me about 10 minutes 10 (get) to school. This is my school. I like it very much. What do you think of it? 四、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. I like the dinning hall best because there are many kinds of (美味的) 2. There are many (现代的) things in our school. 3. I want to tell your some (重要的) things . 4. Now (大多数)of the students in the class are boys. 5.It's (令人惊奇的) that Bob can play the football so well. 6. -- What a fine day! Why not go for a walk? -- (听起来)good ! 7. It's my mother's birthday this Sunday. I want to (发送)a gift to her. 8. There is my classroom (建筑). 9.Would you like to make some (特殊的) things ? 10. There are forty-six (座位) in our classroom. 五、根据重点短语完成句子 1. 盒子在第三棵树前面的地底下。 The box is under the ground the third tree. 2.图书馆就在医院的对面。 The library is the hospital. You can enjoy reading there. 3.我们班将会和四班进行一场篮球比赛。 There will be a basketball game our class Class Four. 4. --你们学校有一个阅览室吗? -- 是的。 -- in your school? -- . 六、请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作，所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的学校名称和姓名。 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Jim发邮件请你介绍你的中学学校。请你回信，内容包括:你的校园里有什么设施，你最喜欢校园的哪个部分，以及你为什么喜欢它。 提示词语: playground, library, fun, feel great提示问题: What are there in your junior high school? What is your favourite place in the school? Why do you like this place? Dear Jim. I am so happy to hear from you. I'd like to introduce my junior high school to you. . . . . . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$