Unit1 提升练习 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

Unit1 提升练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。 1.In order not to make a m____________ , we must work very carefully. 2.In the 1960s, a g____________ ring was the best wedding gift. 3.Which kind of flowers do you like, r____________ flowers or handmade flowers? 4.The Math problem is so difficult that nobody can s____________ it in our class. 5.here is no d____________ that the Earth goes around the Sun. 二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 ( )1. — I feel that you told a lie to me just now. —No, I didn’t. I told you the truth. A. skill B. method C. fact ( )2. — Dad, may I go to my friend’s party tonight? —You shouldn’t ask me. You need to get your mother’s agreement. A. competition B. permission C. choice ( )3. It seems that you are very nervous. Take a deep breath and you will feel relaxed. A. appears B. sounds C. tastes ( )4. — I am certain that you will win the match. —Thank you very much. I will try my best. A. afraid B. sad C. sure ( )5. It’s difficult for him to solve the problem. Why don’t we give him a hand? A. work out B. look out C. write down ( )6. — Are all my answers correct, Mrs Wang? —Yes. You are such a clever boy. A. right B. serious C. common ( )7. — We are all happy with the result. You did a good job. —Thank you! I will keep on trying my best to work. A. patient with B. satisfied with C. worried about ( )8. — Could you help me fill the bottle with water? —Of course. ... Well, is it enough? A. make ... proud of B. make ... ready for C. make ... full of 三、完成句子 1、我们希望这个世界充满爱和幸福。 We hope the world _______ _______ _______ love and happiness. 2、只有首先让自己快乐，你才能和别人走到一起。 You have to _______ _______ _______ yourself before yourself before you can get along with others. 3、看起来她好像很难过。 She _______ _______ _______ very sad. 4、你要确保每个人都清楚自己的任务。 You must _______ _______ that everyone is aware of their own task. 5、这个问题对一个只有十岁的孩子来说太难解决了。 This problem is _______ difficult for a child of ten _______ _______. 四、按要求完成下列句子。 1. My brother likes the pet dog. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________________2. He is a humorous actor. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________________________________3. Suzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________________________4. I will come to the airport to pick you up at 10:00 a.m. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________________5. The cake is delicious. (改为感叹句) _____________________________________________________________________ 五、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Adam Lee is a very popular man in Ottawa. He is not famous in sports or the arts, ___1___ people in the streets know about him, especially the ___2___. For those people, he is "Gloves Lee". How did he get that ___3___? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase. But he's ___4___. His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter, Mr. Lee walks in the streets, looking around. He stops when he ___5___ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold ___6___. On winter days, Mr. Lee ___7___ gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys gloves. People who have heard about him ___8___ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Lee began doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor people in the city know him and ___9___ his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes surprised by him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them happy. A pair of gloves may be a ___10___ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. ( )1. A. or B. so C. but D. and ( )2. A. old B. young C. poor D. rich ( )3. A. job B. spirit C. chance D. name ( )4. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. patient ( )5. A. sees B. chooses C. greets D. solve ( )6. A. hands B. head C. face D. feet ( )7. A. searches for B. picks up C. put away D. give away ( )8. A. call B. send C. lend D. mind ( )9. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. push ( )10. A. big B. good C. small D. certain 五、阅读理解 A Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees. As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses. When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey. One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited. On July 16, 1960, she began her exploration（探索）. At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing，they got used to her being around. Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are “saying”. ( )1. What is the best title of the passage? A. Jane Goodall’s college life B. Jane Goodall’s family C. Jane Goodall, a famous scientist D. Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey ( )2. What is the correct order of the following according to the passage? a. Jane went to Africa. b. Jane started her exploration. c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey. d. Jane was born in the countryside. e. Jane followed chimpanzees. A. d-a-e-b-c B. b-a-c-d-e C. a-d-c-b-e D. d-a-c-b-e ( )3. Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to________. A. plant trees B. raise horses C. study chimpanzees D. do experiments ( )4. Jane ______ the chimpanzees’ behaviors to help others understand them. A. wrote down B. took pictures of C. made videos of D. drew pictures about ( )5. From the passage we can infer（推断）that________． A. mother chimpanzees raise their children B. people can communicate with animals C. animals don’t get excited D. chimpanzees make tools B Many American First Ladies have been remembered because of the ways they have influenced their husbands. Other First Ladies have made the history books on their own. Bess Truman and Lady Bird Johnson made it their business to send messages during their husbands’ speeches. When Lady Bird Johnson thought her husband was talking too long, she wrote a note to ask him to stop it. Once Bess Truman didn’t like what her husband was saying on television, so she phoned him and said, “If you can’t talk more politely than that in public, you come right home.” It was First Lady Helen Taft’s idea to plant the famous cherry trees in Washington D.C. Mrs Taft also influenced the men members around her in a strange way: she made them shave off their beards (剃掉他们的胡子)！ Shortly after President Woodrow Wilson was ill, Edith Wilson took over most of the responsibilities of the Presidency until the end of her husband’s term. Earlier, during World War I, Mrs Wilson had sheep brought onto the White House lawn to eat the grass. The sheep not only kept the lawn mowed (割草), but provided wool. Eleanor Roosevelt, the wife of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. She was active during her husband’s term in office. After his death, she became famous for her humanitarian (人道主义的) work in the United Nations. She made life better for thousands of poor people around the world. These great women are remembered because they are special and influential. ( )6. Why did Bess Truman call her husband? A. To tell him to come back. B. To tell him to talk more politely. C. To tell him to write a note. D. To tell him to stay away from the platform. ( )7. What did Mrs Wilson do during World War I? A. She bought a lot of wool for the war. B. She helped her husband look well. C. She kept sheep on the White House lawn. D. She asked her husband to make right decisions. ( )8. What did Eleanor Roosevelt do for the world after her husband’s death? A. She tried her best to make her son be a great president. B. She helped make the environment better and better. C. She worked as a volunteer in the United States. D. She helped people around the world make life better. ( )9. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Presidents’ wives in America B. First Ladies who wrote history books C. The wife of President Franklin D. Roosevelt D. First Ladies who influenced their families 一、 1. mistake 解析：“make a mistake” 表示 “犯错误”。 2. gold 解析：“gold ring” 表示 “金戒指”。 3. real 解析：“real flowers” 表示 “真花”，与 “handmade flowers（手工花）” 相对。 4. solve 解析：“solve” 有 “解决” 的意思，“solve the problem” 表示解决问题。 5. doubt 解析：“There is no doubt that...” 表示 “毫无疑问......”。 二、 1. C 解析：“truth” 表示 “事实”，与 “fact” 意思相近。 2. B 解析：“agreement” 有 “同意，许可” 的意思，与 “permission” 相近。 3. A 解析：“seems” 表示 “似乎，看起来”，与 “appears” 意思相近。 4. C 解析：“certain” 表示 “确定的，肯定的”，与 “sure” 意思相近。 5. A 解析：“solve” 和 “work out” 都有 “解决” 的意思。 6. A 解析：“correct” 表示 “正确的”，与 “right” 意思相近。 7. B 解析：“be happy with” 表示 “对...... 满意”，与 “be satisfied with” 意思相近。 8. C 解析：“fill...with...” 表示 “使...... 充满......”，与 “make...full of” 意思相近。 三、 1. is full of 2. make yourself happy 3. seems to be 4. make sure 5. too; to solve 四、 1. What does your brother like? 2. He isn't a humorous actor. 3. Is Suzhou famous for its beautiful gardens? 4. When will you come to the airport to pick me up? 5. How delicious the cake is! 五、 1. C 解析：“He is not famous in sports or the arts” 和 “people in the streets know about him” 之间是转折关系，用 “but”。 2. C 解析：从后文可知他帮助穷人，所以这里尤其是穷人认识他，选 “poor”。 3. D 解析：“Gloves Lee” 是个名字，选 “name”。 4. B 解析：他和其他商人不一样，选 “different”。 5. A 解析：看到没戴手套的人，用 “sees”。 6. A 解析：给手冷的人手套，用 “hands”。 7. D 解析：赠送手套，用 “give away”。 8. B 解析：听说他的人给他送手套，用 “send”。 9. A 解析：很多穷人理解他的行为，用 “understand”。 10. C 解析：一副手套是小物件，用 “small”。 六、 A 1. C 解析：文章主要介绍了 Jane Goodall 这位著名的科学家，选 C。 2. D 解析：顺序为：出生在乡村（d）— 去非洲（a）— 和 Louis Leakey 工作（c）— 开始探索（b）— 跟随黑猩猩（e），选 D。 3. C 解析：Louis Leakey 选择 Jane Goodall 去研究黑猩猩，选 C。 4. A 解析：Jane 把黑猩猩的行为写下来帮助别人理解，选 A。 5. B 解析：从文章可知人们可以和动物交流，选 B。 B 6. B 解析：Bess Truman 打电话是告诉丈夫讲话更礼貌些，选 B。 7. C 解析：Mrs Wilson 在一战期间在白宫草坪上养羊，选 C。 8. D 解析：Eleanor Roosevelt 在丈夫死后帮助世界各地的人们让生活更好，选 D。 9. B 解析：文章主要讲了几位写进历史书的第一夫人，选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$