Unit1课后练习 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上册

Unit1 课后练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。 1. The bad man told the police the t __________ that he killed the old woman. 2. You’d better let them have a rest. They s__________ tired and sleepy. 3. Don’t worry about the problem. It is easy to s__________. 4. When I woke up，I found that it was not r__________ and just a dream. 5. For his health, the doctor asked him to drink 1__________ beer and eat more fruit and vegetables. 二、选择题 （ ）1.They promised they wouldn’t be late again,_________? A. didn’t they B. did they C. would they D. wouldn’t they （ ）2. She _________ the bath _________ water when her husband came back. A. filled; of B. filled; with C. put; with D. put; of （ ）3. You have to ask her _________ if you want to use her computer. A. trust B. agreement C. advice D. opinion （ ）4. The teacher _________ whether he will pass the exam. A. hopes B. thinks C. believes D. doubts （ ）5. There are _________ trees and _________ pollution in this big city. A. more; more B. fewer; more C. more; less D. fewer; less （ ）6. Do as your teacher asked you to, _________. A. will you B. won’t you C. do you D .don’t you （ ）7. Sometimes it’s not easy to tell the _________ from the lie. A. reason B. truth C. belief D. trust （ ）8. He _________ very sad. It _________ that he had failed to pass the exam. A. looks, seemed B. looks, seems C. looked, seemed D. looked, seems （ ）9. I don’t think he has ever been to the US, _________? A. hasn’t he B. doesn’t he C. does he D. has he （ ）10. This sentence isn’t _________ . Can you help me _________ it ? A. proper, write B. wrong, correct C. right, right D. correct, correct 三、完成句子 1. 法官决定先把这个小偷送进监狱。 The judge decided to _____ the thief _____ _____ first. 2. 他一进浴缸就停电了。 As soon as he _____ _____ the bath, the electricity was off. 3. 这个花瓶是用陶瓷做的。 This vase _____ _____ _____ china. 4. 他画了个圆形来代替一些树木。 He drew a circle to ____ ____ ____ trees. 5. 这个故事很有趣。我对它很感兴趣。 This story was very _________. I am _________ in it. 四、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Adam Lee is a very popular man in Ottawa. He is not famous in sports or the arts, ___1___ people in the streets know about him, especially the ___2___. For those people, he is "Gloves Lee". How did he get that ___3___? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase. But he's ___4___. His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter, Mr. Lee walks in the streets, looking around. He stops when he ___5___ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold ___6___. On winter days, Mr. Lee ___7___ gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys gloves. People who have heard about him ___8___ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Lee began doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor people in the city know him and ___9___ his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes surprised by him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them happy. A pair of gloves may be a ___10___ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. （ ）1. A. or B. so C. but D. and （ ）2. A. old B. young C. poor D. rich （ ）3. A. job B. spirit C. chance D. name （ ）4. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. patient （ ）5. A. sees B. chooses C. greets D. solve （ ）6. A. hands B. head C. face D. feet （ ）7. A. searches for B. picks up C. put away D. give away （ ）8. A. call B. send C. lend D. mind （ ）9. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. push （ ）10. A. big B. good C. small D. certain 五、阅读理解 A Once upon a time, a wise, kind, old king named Edmond wanted to retire(退休). But at first King Edmond had to choose someone else to rule the land. Everyone wanted the king’s job. So the king held a contest. King Edmond said, "The new ruler will be the one who introduces me to Cordelia Lee.” “Who is this Cordelia Lee?” people asked. No one knew. To help them out, King Edmond told the people they could each ask him one question. Soon King Edmond answered every question, but still no one had any idea about who Cordelia Lee might be. How could they introduce the king to someone they didn’t know? At last, the doorkeeper brought in the only person left. “King Edmond,” said the young man, “I’m Jonathan James. How are you today?” “That’s your question?” asked the king. “I’m very tired, and now you’ve wasted your question. Jonathan James smiled. “My mother taught me to always be considerate to others, no matter who they are — a king or a servant. When your doorkeeper brought me in, I asked her name so that I could wish her a good day. She is so patient and her name is Cordelia Lee. Now, let me introduce you.” “Yes!” cheered King Edmond. “Finally I have found a new ruler,” King Edmond said. “I want someone who knows that all the people in a kingdom are important and must be treated kindly.” ( )1. Why did the king hold a contest? A. To choose someone else to rule the land. B. To introduce Cordelia Lee to his people. C. To offer people some fun. D. To make people become rich. ( ) 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The king chose himself to be the king again. B. The king’s doorkeeper was Cordelia Lee in the passage. C. There was no Cordelia Lee at all in the world. D. The king didn’t find a new ruler at last. ( )3. What does the underlined word “considerate mean? A. Rude. B. Thoughtful. C. Similar. D. Important. ( )4. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Challenges are fun. B. Servants should work hard. C. People need competition. D. Everyone should be respected. B The King asked Holmes (福尔摩斯) to find a photo from Irene Norton. One day Irene Norton came back in a taxi. One of the men in the street ran to open the door, and then another man pushed him. Other men were also pushing and shouting, and a fight began. Sherlock Holmes ran to help her. Then suddenly he fell to the ground, with blood running down his face. “How kind of him to help me! Is the poor man hurt?” Irene Norton called. “Bring him into the sitting room,” she said. Some people carried Holmes into the house, Dr Watson threw the smoke-stick into the room when he saw Holmes put up his hand. The people all began to shout “Fire!” very loudly. The house was full of smoke. Dr Watson walked away, and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet him. “Well done, Watson,” Holmes said. “Have you got the photo?” Dr Watson asked. “I know where it is. She showed me,” Holmes answered. “But why did she show you?” “It’s easy,” he said. “You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us. It wasn’t a real fight and the blood wasn’t real. When people shouted ‘Fire!’, Mrs Norton ran to find the photo, which was in a cupboard in the sitting room. I saw it. But I did not take it. Tomorrow we will go to her house with the King. And the King himself can take the photo.” ( )5. Why was there a fight when Mrs Norton came back in a taxi? A. Because all the people wanted to help Mrs Norton. B. Because Mrs Norton didn’t have money to pay for the taxi. C. Because Holmes paid the people to come to fight. D. Because Holmes came to look for the photo. ( )6. What does the underlined word “he” refer to? A. Dr Watson. B. Sherlock Holmes. C. Another man. D. One of the men. ( )7. What would happen the next day? A. Holmes would take Irene Norton to the King. B. Holmes would steal the photo for the King. C. Mrs Norton would give the photo back to the King. D. The King would take the photo on his own. ( )8. What do you think of Sherlock Holmes? A. Clever. B. Shy. C. Poor. D. Kind. 一、 1. truth 解析：tell the truth 是固定短语，意为 “说实话”。 2. seem 解析：seem 是系动词，后接形容词，“They seem tired and sleepy.” 表示 “他们看起来又累又困”。 3. solve 解析：It is easy to do sth. 表示 “做某事容易”，solve the problem 意为 “解决问题”。 4. real 解析：根据后半句 “and just a dream” 可知前半句表达不是真实的，real 意为 “真实的”。 5. less 解析：less 是 little 的比较级，“drink less beer” 表示 “少喝啤酒”。 二、 1. A 解析：反意疑问句，前肯后否，前面是肯定句，所以后面用否定，promised 是过去式，所以用 didn't they。 2. B 解析：fill...with... 是固定短语，意为 “用...... 装满......”。 3. B 解析：ask for agreement 表示 “征求同意”，A 选项 trust 意为 “信任”；C 选项 advice 意为 “建议”；D 选项 opinion 意为 “意见”，均不符合句意。 4. D 解析：doubt 表示 “怀疑”，“The teacher doubts whether he will pass the exam.” 意思是老师怀疑他是否能通过考试。 5. C 解析：more 表示 “更多”，fewer 修饰可数名词复数，less 修饰不可数名词，“trees” 是可数名词复数，“pollution” 是不可数名词，根据句意，这个大城市有更多的树和更少的污染。 6. A 解析：祈使句的反意疑问句，用 will you。 7. B 解析：tell the truth from the lie 表示 “从谎言中辨别真相”，truth 意为 “真相”。 8. C 解析：前一句是过去时，后一句 “it seemed that...” 是固定句型，也用过去时。 9. D 解析：I don't think 引导的宾语从句，反意疑问句根据从句，从句是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定，has he。 10. D 解析：第一空 correct 表示 “正确的”；help sb. do sth.，第二空用动词原形 correct，意为 “纠正”。 三、 1. send; to prison 解析：send...to prison 是 “把...... 送进监狱” 的固定表达。 2. got into 解析：get into 表示 “进入”，根据语境用一般过去时。 3. is made of 解析：be made of 表示 “由...... 制成（能看出原材料）”。 4. take the place of 解析：take the place of 是 “代替” 的意思。 5. interesting; interested 解析：interesting 形容事物有趣，interested 形容人对某事感兴趣。 四、 1. C 解析：前半句说他在体育或艺术方面不出名，后半句说街上的人都知道他，是转折关系，用 but。 2. C 解析：从后文可知，他帮助的是穷人，所以这里是 poor。 3. D 解析：“Gloves Lee” 是个名字，所以用 name。 4. B 解析：他和其他商人不一样，different 表示 “不同的”。 5. A 解析：see someone 表示 “看见某人”。 6. A 解析：给没戴手套的人手套，是因为手冷，用 hands。 7. D 解析：give away 表示 “赠送”，在冬天他赠送手套。 8. B 解析：send him gloves 表示 “给他寄手套”。 9. A 解析：understand his behavior 表示 “理解他的行为”。 10. C 解析：a small thing 表示 “一件小事”，与后面的 “make a big difference” 形成对比。 五、 A 1. A 解析：文章第一段提到 “But at first King Edmond had to choose someone else to rule the land. Everyone wanted the king’s job. So the king held a contest.”，国王举行比赛是为了选择别人来统治这片土地，A 选项符合。 2. B 解析：文中提到 “When your doorkeeper brought me in, I asked her name so that I could wish her a good day. She is so patient and her name is Cordelia Lee.”，可知国王的看门人是 Cordelia Lee，B 选项正确。 3. B 解析：considerate 意为 “体贴的，考虑周到的”，与 thoughtful 意思相近，B 选项符合。 4. D 解析：文章通过国王选择新统治者的故事，告诉我们每个人都应该被尊重，D 选项符合。 B 5. C 解析：文中提到 “It’s easy,” he said. “You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us. It wasn’t a real fight...”，可知打架是福尔摩斯花钱让人来制造混乱的，C 选项正确。 6. B 解析：根据上下文可知，这里的 “he” 指的是 Sherlock Holmes。 7. D 解析：文章最后提到 “Tomorrow we will go to her house with the King. And the King himself can take the photo.”，可知第二天国王会自己去拿照片，D 选项正确。 8. A 解析：福尔摩斯通过巧妙的计划拿到了照片的位置，可见他很聪明，A 选项符合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$