Unit 4 达标练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 4 达标练习 一、根据句意和汉语提示或英文解释在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. There are many English____________ (课程)for us to choose． 2. The soup was too salty so we a_________ some water into it. 3. You made so many m____________ in your homework. You should be more careful. 4. A____________(very bad ) car accident happened on the highway last night. 5. Why didn't you _____________(go to) the important meeting last week? 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Be careful! Don’t keep ___________(make) the same mistake. 2. They were very __________(excite) when they saw their favourite star. 3. My father decided __________ (take) a trip this weekend. 4. Henry’s uncle is planning __________ (take) a trip to Dunhuang now. 5. He often makes some __________ (spell) mistakes in his composition. 三、选择题 ( )1._____the old newspapers away and _____us some new ones, A. Bring； take B. Bring； taking C. To carry； bring D. Take； bring ( )2. Something ________ when they built the bridge. A. cut out B. went wrong C. tidied up D. made a mistake ( )3. —________ —Sure. You can do it by yourself. A. Is it easy to make？ B. What do you think of it？ C. How can we start？ D. He makes so many mistakes. ( )4. Rita her mother know my address. They often drop by my home. A. Not; but B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also ( )5. Boys, don't lose in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C themselves D. yourselves ( )6. 一I my bicycle myself. 一Good! But I think you need to have some tools first. A. am going to repair B. repaired C. am repairing D. repair ( ) 7一Sorry for being late again. 一 here on time next time, or you don't need to work any more. A. Be B. Being C. In D. To be ( )8 一Let's go and play badminton, ? 一That's a good idea. A. will you B. do you C. shall we D. won't we ( )9.There are many tall buildings on _________ of the busy street. A.other side B.each side C. another side D. the others ( ))10.To save water, please don’t 　　　 the water running when you are not washing things. A. get B. make C. stop D. leave ( )11.— Excuse me, but can I take the seat? — 　　　, young man. It’s for the elderly only. A. You’d better not B. You’d better don’t C. Why not D. Never mind ( )12. — Dad, I am fixing the bike. Can you give me a hand? — Just 　　　. Be sure of your own ability. A. wait a moment B. do it yourself C. help myself D. hope for the best ( )13.If you don’t work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably ___________. A. succeed B. finish C. fail D. pass ( ) 14. —Mom, when can I go out to play football? —Finish your homework, ______ I _______ let you go out. A. and; don’t B. and; didn’t C. or; won’t D. or; haven’t ( ) 15. —I want to know more _______ about how to use this word? —You can look it up in your dictionary(字典). A. mainly B. exactly C. most D. much 四、翻译句子 1.用一把剪刀剪出片片硬纸。 2.请别放弃。继续努力，你就会发现你能更好地记住事情。 3.你最好买一个新的。 4.你最好别上学迟到。 5.把一些较大的水果切成碎片。 5、 句型转换 1. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句)　 _______ again more slowly, please. 2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. (改为同义句) ________ ________me, or I'll go. 3. Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句)　 ________ ________next to Nancy. 4. He doesn’t speak Chinese. He speaks English instead.（合并为一句） He speaks English ________ ________ Chinese. 5. The classroom was full of desks and chairs.（改为同义句）They ________ the classroom ________ desks and chairs. 六、补全对话 Kitty: Shall we make a fruit salad now, Mum? Mum: That's great. 1. Kitty: OK. Here are some grapes,bananas,lemons and a watermelon. Mum: 2. Wash the fruits clean. Kitty: All right. They are clean now. Mum: Cut some larger fruits into small pieces. Kitty: No problem. 3. Mum: Then, 4. Kitty: Finished. Mum: Add some salad cream if you like. 5. A. mix.them together in the salad bowl. B. Get some kinds of your favourite fruits ready. C. That will make the salad taste better. D. Make sure they are fresh. E. Choose your favourite fruit. F. They'll get ready soon. 6、 阅读理解 A DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK — "An Englishman's home is his castle (城堡)". A lot of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful "castles". They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn (经济低迷) at present, many people can not afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always easy. We need to be careful. For example, something that looks easy in a DIY book may not be easy in real life. We should think twice before we start to DIY. ( )1. What does DIY mean? A. Do It Yourself. B. Do It Yourself Well. C. Do It Easily. D. Do It Right. ( )2. Why is DIY popular in the UK? A. Because many people can not afford a big house. B. Because lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. C. Because people like to do something by themselves. D. Because DIY can bring people fun and help them save money. ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. DIY is always easy. B. People can save much money through DIY. C. It is always difficult to DIY. D. We should think many times before we start to DIY. ( )4. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should learn to DIY. B. DIY is a good way to save money. C. We should be careful when we do DIY. D. It is very easy to DIY. ( )5. What's the best title for the passage? A. DIY in the UK B. An Englishman's Home C. The Economic Downturn D. DIY Is Not Easy B I have never taken cooking classes. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was that when she grew up, she didn't know how to cook anything, even an egg. My grandmother never allowed(允许) her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking. My mother started to cook when she was 25 years old. At the beginning, it was very hard for her. So, she had to take cooking classes. After having that experience(经历), she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn't want me to have the same experience. I remember when I was seven years old, and my mother was cooking, I was with her in the kitchen enjoying cooking. I always helped her. Sometimes we cooked meals that my mother knew how to make, and sometimes we cooked meals from recipes. Nowadays, I am really thankful for that experience. I will do the same with my children because I don't want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can live a better life. ( )6.The writer's mother learned cooking ________. A. from the writer's grandmother B. all by herself C. by taking cooking classes D. from cooking books ( )7.The writer's mother taught the writer how to cook because ________. A. the writer was interested in cooking B. she thought a woman must learn to cook C. she needed more help when she was cooking D. she didn't want the writer to have the same experience as her ( )8.The underlined word "recipes" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "________". A. instructions on how to cook food B. some famous cooks C. experiences of cooking food D. some delicious food ( )9.We can learn from the passage that the writer's children will ________. A. hate cooking B. learn cooking C. teach cooking D. forget cooking ( )10.The writer thinks it is ________ to learn to cook in life. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. boring 一、 1. courses 2. added 3. mistakes 4. Terrible 5. attend 二、 1. making 解析：keep doing sth. 表示 “一直做某事”，用 making。 2. excited 解析：be excited 表示 “感到兴奋的”，形容人用 excited。 3. to take 解析：decide to do sth. 表示 “决定做某事”，用 to take。 4. to take 解析：plan to do sth. 表示 “计划做某事”，用 to take。 5. spelling 解析：spelling mistakes 表示 “拼写错误”，用 spelling。 三、 1. D 解析：take away 表示 “拿走”；bring 表示 “带来”。祈使句用动词原形，选 D。 2. B 解析：went wrong 表示 “出问题；出错”，根据语境选 B。 3. A 解析：根据 “Sure. You can do it by yourself.” 可知是在问是否容易做，选 A。 4. B 解析：both...and... 表示 “两者都”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，根据 know 可知选 B。 5. D 解析：lose oneself 表示 “迷失自我”，boys 是复数，用 yourselves，选 D。 6. A 解析：be going to do sth. 表示 “打算做某事”，根据语境选 A。 7. A 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头，选 A。 8. C 解析：Let's... 的反意疑问句用 shall we，选 C。 9. B 解析：each side 表示 “每一边”，街道有两边，用 each 强调每一边，选 B。 10. D 解析：leave...doing sth. 表示 “让...... 处于某种状态”，选 D。 11. A 解析：You'd better not 表示 “你最好不要”，根据语境选 A。 12. B 解析：do it yourself 表示 “自己做”，根据语境选 B。 13. C 解析：平时不努力，考前临时抱佛脚，可能会失败，fail 表示 “失败”，选 C。 14. C 解析：“完成作业，否则我不会让你出去”，or 表示 “否则”，won't 表示 “不会”，选 C。 15. B 解析：exactly 表示 “确切地；准确地”，选 B。 四、 1. Cut out pieces of hard paper with a pair of scissors. 2. Please don't give up. Keep trying and you will find that you can remember things better. 3. You'd better buy a new one. 4. You'd better not be late for school. 5. Cut some of the larger fruits into pieces. 五、 1. Read it 2. Listen to 3. Don't sit 4. instead of 5. filled; with 六、 1. Let's prepare some fruits. 2. Good. 3. I'm cutting them now. 4. put them in a bowl. 5. OK. 七、 A 1. A 解析：根据 “DIY, which means Do It Yourself” 可知 DIY 意思是 Do It Yourself，选 A。 2. D 解析：根据 “More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money.” 可知 DIY 流行是因为能带来乐趣和省钱，选 D。 3. B 解析：根据 “Sometimes people also DIY for saving money.” 可知通过 DIY 可以省钱，选 B。 4. C 解析：根据 “We need to be careful.” 可知做 DIY 时要小心，选 C。 5. A 解析：文章主要讲的是英国的 DIY，选 A。 B 6. C 解析：根据 “So, she had to take cooking classes.” 可知作者的母亲通过上烹饪课学习烹饪，选 C。 7. D 解析：根据 “After having that experience (经历), she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn't want me to have the same experience.” 可知是不想作者有和她一样的经历，选 D。 8. A 解析：recipes 意思是 “食谱；烹饪法”，即关于如何烹饪食物的说明，选 A。 9. B 解析：根据 “I will do the same with my children” 可知作者的孩子会学习烹饪，选 B。 10. C 解析：作者认为学习烹饪在生活中很重要，选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$