Units 1-5期中综合能力评估试题2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级上册

东风中学校初2022级 上第一次考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What is the invention used to do? A. Peel potatoes. B. Cut watermelons. C. Clean strawberries. ( )2. Who did Greg talk back to? A. His dad. B. His mom. C. His grandpa. ( )3. How many members are there in the English club? A.7. B.17. C.27. ( )4.What is Susan like now? A.She is outgoing. B. She is quiet. C. She is humorous. ( )5.Where is the gift shop? A. Opposite the post office. B. B. Behind the cinema C. Across from the hospital. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 ( )6.In which month does Cathy have a business meeting in Thailand? A.January. B. February. C. March. ( )7. Who will Cathy go to Thailand with? A. Her workmate. B. Her relative. C. Her friend. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 ( )8.What does the man need to buy for himself? A. Shoes. B. A scarf. C.A book. ( )9. What time does the bookstore close today? A.At3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. a C.At5:00 p.m. ( )10. Where is the bookstore? A. In front of the shoe shop. B. Next to the cinema. C. Beside the toy shop. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 ( )11. What did Rick do last Friday? A. He studied for a test. B. He went to a party. C. He did some sports. ( )12.What does Larry look like now? A. He is heavy and short. B.He is heavy and tall. C. He is thin and tall. ( )13. What musical instrument did Larry play at the party? A.The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 ( )14.Where was the art and science fair? A. In the art center. B. In the science center. C. In the art museum. ( )15. How much was a ticket? A.50 yuan. B.60 yuan. C.66 yuan. ( )16. What is the model train made of? A.Wood. B. Grass. C. Glass. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 ( )17. Who gave the speaker a shirt? A. Andy. B. David. C. Eric. ( )18.Where can the gift card be used? A. In the shopping mall. B. In the restaurant. C. In the bookstore. ( )19.What was the gift basket filled with? A.Postcards. B. Snacks. C.CDs. ( )20. what kind of CD did Joe give to the speaker? A. Rock. B. Country. C. Pop. 第二部分 读(共三节,满分70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 先通读下列短文,弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will 21.____say they go to learn languages, geography, history , science and all other subjects.That is quite true, but why do they learn these things? We send our children to school to 22.______themselves for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason they go to school? There is more in education than just learning facts.We go to school 23._____to learn how to learn, so that when we leave school we can go on learning. If a man really knows how to learn, he will always be 24.______ because whenever he has to do something new, he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person , on the other hand, is either unable to do it, or does it badly , so the 25.______of school is not just to teach languages, geography, science, and so on, but to teach pupils the way to learn. ( )21.A. hardly B. probably C. suddenly D.truly ( )22.A.guide. B.realize C. prepare D.examine ( )23.A.above all B.all in all C.not at all D.after all ( )24.A.wonderful B. successful C.thankful D.useful ( )25.A.method B. role C. request D.decision B On a winter day, a group of porcupines (豪猪) were cold.They came close to each other and hoped to 26._____their warmth.But when they got close together, their quills (棘刺) started poking (戳) and 27.______ each other. "Ouch!”cried one porcupine.“You're poking me with your quills!” "I'm 28._____," said another porcupine.“I didn't mean to hurt you.It’s so cold. The porcupines realized the problem and moved apart, trying to find a way to fix the situation. As they moved away, the freezing 29._____ made them shake even more.“Brrr! It's so cold out here," said a porcupine.“I miss the warmth.” “But being together hurts,”another porcupine said.“We need to find a way to stay 30.____without hurting each other.” They thought long and hard. Then, one brave porcupine spoke up.“I have an idea! How about we try again, but this time, we keep a little 31._____between us? Not too close, not too far. Just enough to stay warm and comfortable.” “That might 32._____," said a porcupine. “Let' s give it a try.” With hope in their hearts, they started moving closer to each other again, but this time, they were 33.____ of their quills.They kept some space and made sure they didn't hurt each other. Slowly, they felt the warmth coming back. "It's working!" a porcupine said 34.______ .“We're close enough to share our warmth, but our quills aren't hurting each other.” The porcupines 35.______ at each other. They talked and laughed, sharing stories and enjoying each other's company(陪伴). ( )26. A.celebrate B.miss C.lose D.share run ( )27.A.covering B.hurting C.pressing D.serving ( )28.A.fire B.sorry C.tired D.hungry ( )29.A.air B.ice C.grass D.water ( )30.A.healthy B.safe C.quiet D.warm ( )31.A.change B.pressure C.space D.truth ( )32.A.break B.happen C.stop D.work ( )33.A.afraid B.careful C.proud D.sick ( )34.A.angrily B.happily C.easily D.carelessly ( )35.A.cried B.pointed C.smiled D.moved 第二节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Locals Care for Natural Worlda Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have shown a new look and many wild animals have come back. On January 24，2003，China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to protect the area and the wildlife. Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals. China Successfully Grows Rice in Spaceb How to grow food in space if humans live there one day? For nearly 40 years,China has developed over 260 new types of seeds(种子)in space. Recently growing rice at Tiangong Space Station makes a big step forward. It can also solve food problems on Earth. Doctors Sent to West Africac Doctors are flying to Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it. To get things better, they will also offer medical care and help train local nurses there. ________________d A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February 6. More than 8 000 international rescuers(救援人员)around the world went to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes. Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollutione A natural material, fungi(真菌), used to break down a type of plastic called polypropylene turned out to be useful. Scientists at the University of Sydney found that after 90 days , between 25% and 27% of polypropylene(聚丙烯broke down and after 140 days,polypropylene became completely safe. ( )36.Which passages are about environmental protection? A.a,b B.a,e C.b,e D.c,d ( )37.When did China probably begin to develop seeds in space? A.In the 1980s. B.In the 1990s. C.In the 2000s. D.In the 1970s ( )38.What does the underlined word “it” in Passage c refer to? A. An island. B. A new flu, C.Medical care. D.grassland ( )39.Which is the best title for passage d__________? A.Turkey Calling for Help B.The World Saving Lives in Earthquake. C.Terrible Situation Faced by Turkey D.Turkey-a great city. ( )40.What's the theme shared by all the passages? A.Challenges and Chances. B.Responsibility and Success. C. Problems and Efforts. D.Technology and Science B “Go, Denny, go!” my teammates cheered for me. As I turned the last corner, I was in the lead. I moved my arms even harder to make my legs go faster. Finally, I crossed the finish line first. “Nice job, Denny,” Coach Setlich said.“That's good enough for our team to finish in third place." I smiled, but I was too tired to talk. A few minutes later, Coach Setlich found me again. She said Tracy got hurt and couldn't run, so she wanted me to take Tracy's place to run the medley relay race(混合接力赛跑).She told me the plan: Amanda and Cindy would run 100 meters each, Megan would run one lap (圈), and then I would run two laps, about 400 meters. “Couldn't l run the shorter part?”I asked. Coach Setlich said no because the other girls in the relay team weren't good at running longer distances(距离). I followed Coach Setlich to the track (跑道).Amanda gave me a sour smile. Later, the race started. Amanda ran fast. And then, Cindy made our lead bigger. After that, Megan made our lead six meters long. I felt very nervous as I started running. But I stayed in the lead for the first lap. I could hear others cheering for me. But something was wrong. I tried to move my arms harder, but my legs didn't listen. I was breathing hard. Some runners passed me, and I fell at the finish line. Amanda, Cindy and Megan helped me stand up. To my surprise, they still cheered for me. I also heard Coach Setlich say,“Usually when people go down, they don' t get up again. Good job, Denny.” Our relay team had finished third. Winning isn't everything. Third place is still good. ( )41.How did Denny feel after she crossed the finish line first? A. Happy but tired. B. Relaxed and excited. C. Lucky and peaceful. D. Surprised but interested. ( )42.Why did Coach Setlich ask Denny to run 400 meters in the medley relay race? A.Because Denny's teammates were ill. B.Because Denny would help win the race. C.Because Denny wasn't able to run short distances. D. Because Denny's teammates weren't good at running long distances. ( )43.What might Amanda's sour smile mean? A.She didn't think they would win. B.She needed Denny's help. C.She worried about Tracy. D.She wouldn't give up. ( )44.Which of the following statement is not true? A.Denny didn’t take Tracy’s place to run the medley relay race. B.Tracy got hurt. C.Denny’s relay team got the third place. D.Cindy helped Denny stand up and cheered for her. ( )45. What did Denny learn from her experience? A.No work, no pay. B.Trying is better than winning. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Never give up, and you' ll succeed. C Do you know where the colors of your clothes come from? The answer is dye (染料). The clothes we wear these days are mainly dyed by machine. But in the past, people did this by hand. Tie-dye (扎染) is an old way of dyeing in China. It is a kind of art with a history of more than 1,000 years. The dyes often come from plants. People use the natural plants to make the colors. They put the clothes in the colors and take them out after some time. Then they put the clothes in the sun. After that, the clothes become beautiful. Nowadays tie-dye is very popular even among many young people. They like to wear tie-dye clothes. And many foreign friends like to buy tie-dye clothes as souvenirs. In 2006, the tie-dye skills were added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Anning in Yunnan is well-known for tie-dye. Yang Cheng, 52, is the inheritor (继承人) of tie-dye. He learned the skills from his mother in the 1980s. And he has passed it down to his daughter. He thought people should try their best to make tie-dye skills better. Yang Cheng has learned all the old skills of tie-dye. At the same time, he also tries to make some creative designs. Yang likes telling people about the history of tie-dye in Chinese culture. And he thinks that the old skills are very important. “The old skills are the roots of our culture,” he says. So now he teaches tie-dye skills in schools and other places. He wants more young people to learn about the old skills, and he also hopes that one day tie-dye will be part of fashion everywhere. He thinks it’s important to keep this traditional Chinese art alive. Some might worry that tie-dye will be replaced by machinery dyeing. But Yang is confident. “Machines can’t do what we do,” he says.“They can’t replace our creative hands.” ( )46．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. ( )47．What are the dyes for tie-dye made from? A．Silk. B．Animals. C．Plants. D．Sunshine. ( )48．Who is Yang Cheng? A．The inheritor of tie-dye skills. B．An inventor of tie-dye skills. C．A famous fashion designer. D．An expert in machinery dyeing. ( )49．Why does Yang Cheng teach tie-dye skills in schools and other places ? A.To make money from teaching. B.To keep the traditional art alive. C.To compete with machinery dyeing. D.To show off his creative designs. ( )50．What is the main idea of the text ? A．The development plan of tie-dye in the future. B．The introduction of traditional dyeing methods. C．The importance of learning traditional art forms. D．The history and popularity of tie-dye in China. 第三节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our parents and teachers always tell us to “sit up straight" and“stand tall". But why do they say that? Is it just because they want us to look pretty? Or is there something more to it? 51.____Meghan, a doctor, says slouching (低头垂肩地站或坐、走) can lead to sore necks, back problems, and even trouble with breathing. So maybe our parents and teachers are onto something. 52.______ They say that our spines(脊椎) are stronger than we think and that differences in how we stand or sit are just part of life. So what does this mean? Should we all be sitting up straight all the time? Can we slouch for hours? No! The experts agree that we shouldn't stay in one position (姿势) for too long. 53.______If we're always sitting up straight to work on a computer or slouching to use a phone, that might cause us some trouble. 54.______That way, we can avoid getting stuck (动不了) in a slouch. We should also make sure we take breaks and stretch muscles (伸展肌肉) from time to time. That will help us feel light in our steps. Anyway, don't worry too much if you catch yourself slouching sometimes. 55.______ Just remember to sit up straight and stand tall now and then. Your body will thank you for it. A. Our parents worry too much about our health. B.The key is to keep our bodies active and change positions often. C. A little slouching here and there probably won't break your back. D. Our bodies are meant to move around, not to be glued to a chair all day. E. The truth is that how we hold our bodies can be important for our health. F. However, some experts say we shouldn't worry too much about slouching. 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. Could you please tell me 56.______you have known something about it or not? It is celebrated on 57.______ fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All 58.________(kind) of lanterns shine brightly against the dark night sky. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look 59._______beautiful flowers and lively animals. The lanterns 60.___________(make) of different materials. There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on them. On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Usually, people can get a prize by 61.________(give) the right answer. People together with the family walk62.__________(happy) in the crowded street, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the colorful lanterns, others are watching 63.___________ (tradition) Chinese lion dance performances. People prepare tasty sweet dumplings in the morning for their family and friends 64.________(enjoy) in the evening. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything 65.________(be) very interesting and everyone feels very happy.第二节 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。 You are visiting the Eiffel Tower in France, but the next second (秒) you are in Thailand. Then, suddenly you may have dinner with the American president. But you are not dreaming. This is what might happen in the near future. With the help of virtual reality(虚拟现实) (also VR) technology, a lot of changes are taking place in our life. VR is a technology that makes an environment and allows users to see and even interact(互动) with it. Just wear a pair of VR glasses joined to your computer, and you can experience a lot of things but you needn 't step out of your room. "The most interesting part of VR is that it offers an immersive(身临其境的)experience,” said a leader of the Chinese entertainment company.“That's why VR movies enjoys great popularity among users.”Being a part of the story is an exciting thing.”According to a report, over 960,000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2 percent of them have watched VR movies. VR is developing to be used in other ways. In some factories, some work is not very safe. It can help to train workers before they have to work in dangerous environments.VR also helps doctors treat sick people with acrophobia(恐高症).Doctors make them think they are standing on the top of a tall building. This way they will get better. However,VR technology still has a long way to go. Users report feeling sick while wearing VR glasses.Maybe it could take a period of time for VR to be widely used around the world. VR technology What VR is It's a kind of computer technology.If you wear a pair of VR glasses joined to your computer, you can experience a lot of things 66._________ stepping out of your room. VR technology in use With the help of immersive experience, VR movies are 67._______among users. It can help to train workers to work 68.______in dangerous environments. Doctors use it to 69._______people with acrophobia. The 70.___________ Some users feel uncomfortable when they wear VR glasses. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?作为青少年我们要勇于面对自己的缺点,在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己?请你根据以下内容提示,以“How to be a better teenager?”为题,用英语写一篇演讲稿,在下周的班会上发言。 内容提示: In the past Now Study 学习英语有困难 找到学习英语的方法（举例说明） Personality 因小事和朋友父母或老师争吵 学会友善待人尊重他人 Appearance (1)学习上过去，现在。 (2) )过去曾，现在。 (3)过去 (4)培养良好的兴趣爱好,关注传统文化。 写作要求: (1)内容必须包括所给要点,并适当发挥一至两点。 (2)语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范。 (3)文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。 (4)不少于100词。(开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数)。 参考词汇: 培养爱好take up hobbies How to be a better teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$