内容正文:
Unit 8
It must belong to Carla.
Vocabulary
01
考点突破
1.whose adj.&pron. 谁的
知识复现
whose,“谁的”,提问所属关系,后接名词。
Whose(定语) truck is this?
Whose(表语) is this?
答语:用名词所有格、名词性物主代词或动词短语belong to来回答。
This is Tom’s./This is mine./It belongs to me.
①—“Do you know __________(谁的)truck this is?” the man asked.
②—What beautiful handwriting(书法)! I wonder ____ notebook this is.
—It must be Lin Feng's.
A.which B.what
C.whom D.whose
考点突破
1.whose adj.&pron. 谁的
whose
考点突破
2.picnic n.野餐
知识复现
野餐
在野餐中
去野餐
have a picnic
at the picnic
go for a picnic
①—He plans to have a p_______ with his friends this weekend.
②— Mona is ________ girl ____the picnic.
A.the only at B.the only on
C.an only at D.an only on
考点突破
2.picnic n.野餐
icnic
③让我们明天去野餐吧。
Let’s go for a picnic tomorrow.
知识复现
(1)attend出席;参加 一般指参加婚礼、会议、讲座、音乐会等,主要指以观众或听众的身份参加。
(2)join加入;成为……的一员 表示参加某个团体或组织并成为其中的一员
(3)take part in参加 表示参加群众性活动,并在其中发挥积极作用
考点突破
3.attend v.出席;参加
考点突破
3.attend v.出席;参加
知识复现
参加婚礼
参加会议
参加讲座
参加音乐会
attend a/the wedding
attend a/the meeting
attend a/the lecture
attend a/the concert
①—His uncle is going to a_______a business meeting in Beijing next week.
②—My sister ________ (参加) a concert last night and came back very late.
考点突破
3.attend v.出席;参加
ttend
attended
③—Mr. Green didn’t ________ his son’s wedding because he was badly ill.
—What a pity!
A.join B.take part in
C.join in D.attend
④他去年参军了。
He ________ the army last year.
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3.attend v.出席;参加
⑤她参加了许多社区活动。
She ___________________ many community activities.
joined
took part in
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4.valuable adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的
知识复现
宝贵的经验
宝贵的信息
宝贵的建议
对某人来说有价值
valuable experience
valuable information
valuable advice
be valuable to sb.
考点突破
4.valuable adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的
知识复现
valuable的比较级
valuable的最高级
more valuable
most valuable
(1)value v.重视;珍视;珍惜 n.价值;重要性
the value of ……的价值
(2)valueless adj.没有价值的;不值钱的
invaluable adj.极宝贵的;无价的
①—It's nice of you to provide us with the v________ information.
考点突破
4.valuable adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的
aluable
②—Do you know the saying “Lost years are worse than lost dollars”?
—Yes, it tells us that nothing is more ____ than time.
A.terrible B.valuable
C.educational D.ordinary
考点突破
5.happening n.事件;发生的事情(常指不寻常的)
知识复现
(1)happen v.发生;碰巧(无被动语态)
An earthquake happened last night.
(2)sth.happen to sb.某人发生了某事(常指不好的)
A car accident happened to her yesterday.
(3)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
I happened to meet a friend of mine last week.
①—Listen!There is a strange sound outside.
—There might be something ________.
A.happen B.happens
C.happened D.happening
②—What ______ to him just now?
A.happen B.has happened C.happened D.was happened
考点突破
5.happening n.事件;发生的事情(常指不寻常的)
考点突破
6.noise n.声音;噪音
知识复现
(1)①noise 表示某一具体的嘈杂声、喧闹声 (可数名词)
make a noise/make noises 制造噪音
②noise 泛指噪音、喧闹声 (不可数名词)
make noise 制造噪音
(2)noisy adj.吵闹的
noisily adv.吵闹地
考点突破
6.noise n.声音;噪音
知识复现
noise、voice与sound的用法辨析
noise
n. 噪音 常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声
voice
n. (人的)嗓音 常指人的声音,如说话声、唱歌声、谈笑声,有时可指鸟叫声
sound
n. 声音 泛指自然界的各种声音
①—My sister has a very sweet ________.
②—There is no ________ in the classroom. Where are all the students?
③—I didn’t sleep well last night. There was much _________ near my house.
考点突破
6.noise n.声音;噪音
voice
noise
④— Don't make so much ________,Jane.Your father is sleeping now.
A.noise B.voice
C.sound D.music
sound
考点突破
7.sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的
知识复现
(1)feel sleepy (作表语) 感到困倦
sleepy (作定语) boy 瞌睡的男孩
(2)sleep v.睡觉 n.睡眠
sleep — slept — slept
(3)asleep adj.睡着的
fall asleep 入睡;睡着
①—I didn’t s_______well. I woke up several times during the night.
②—If you don’t have enough sleep, you will feel_______ (困倦的).
考点突破
7.sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的
leep
sleepy
③— You look so________ now. Did you stay up last night?
—Yes,I didn't go to bed until 12 o'clock.
A.sleepy B.excited C.uneasy D.serious
④I didn't go to bed until 11:30 last night.That's why I'm so _______ now.
A.wonderful B.awful C.sleepy D.lively
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8.suit n.西服;套装 v.适合
知识复现
(1)suit sb. fine/well 很适合某人
The blue clothes suit her very fine/well.
(2)suitable adj.适合的;适宜的
be suitable for … 适合……
The toy isn’t suitable for children under three.
①—Mr. King often wears a grey s_____to go to work.
②— Mr. Li wears a black _______ (西装)today.
考点突破
8.suit n.西服;套装 v.适合
uit
suit
③— Wow, Serena, you look so beautiful in red. This dress really ________ you.
— Thank you, Linda.
A.suit B.suits
C.suited D.has suited
考点突破
9.express v.表示;表达
知识复现
(1)①express … to sb. 对某人表达……
I express my love to my parents.
②express oneself 表达自己
He can express himself clearly when he was five.
(2)expression n.表情;表示;表达方式
as an expression of… 作为……的一种表达
I bought presents for my mom as an expression of love.
①—The artist always e__________ his world view in his works.
②—She realized that even though she was disabled, she could __________ (表达) herself as freely as normal people.
考点突破
9.express v.表示;表达
xpresses
express
③— Mother's Day is coming.Could you please tell me some ways to _____ my thanks to my mother?
A.translate B.express
C.repeat D.spread
考点突破
10.purpose n.目的;目标
知识复现
(1)for/with the purpose of = in order to 为了;目的是
A meeting was called for/with the purpose of solving the problem.
(2)the purpose of… ……的目的
The purpose of studying hard is to enter a good university.
(3)on purpose 故意地;有意地
He broke my cup on purpose.
①—What's the _______ of this visit?
—To learn about the local custom.
A.period B.problem C.purpose D.process
②—The meeting was held ____ the purpose of discussing how to solve the problems caused by the floods.
A.for B.of C.about D.under
考点突破
10.purpose n.目的;目标
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11.energy n.力量;精力 (不可数名词)
知识复现
(1)take energy from… 从……中获取能量
The plants take energy from the sun.
(2)energetic adj.精力充沛的
He is an energetic person.
①—Riding a bike is a kind of sport that uses much _____,but it keeps people healthy.
A.trouble B.stress C.energy D.support
②—Oh! What's the matter with you, Mark?
—I have run out of my ________. I'm really tired and need a rest.
A.luck B.breath C.energy D.money
考点突破
11.energy n.力量;精力 (不可数名词)
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12.honor v.尊重;表示敬意 n.荣幸;荣誉
知识复现
(1)in honor of… 为了表示对……的敬意;为纪念
端午节是为了纪念屈原的。
The Dragon Boat Festival is in honor of Qu Yuan.
(2)It is one’s/an honor to do sth. 做某事是某人的/一种荣幸
在会议上做演讲是我的荣幸。
It is my honor to give a speech at the meeting.
①—We should h_______ our ancestors.
②—He ___________ (尊敬) for his bravery and courage.
考点突破
12. honor v.尊重;表示敬意 n.荣幸;荣誉
onor
was honored
③被邀请参加这个聚会是我的荣幸。
It is my honor to be invited to attend the party.
To be invited to attend the party is my honor.
Grammar
02
情态动词
情态动词的定义
语法突破
知识复现
(1)定义:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。
(2)英语中常见的情态动词主要有:
can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, dare, need,
must, have to, ought to, used to, had better等
情态动词的特征
语法突破
知识复现
(1)有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和行为动词或系动词连用一起构成谓语
(2)无人称和数的变化 (have to例外,用于第三人称单数时用has to)
(3)后接动词原形
(4)具有助动词的作用,可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语
情态动词表推测
语法突破
知识复现
can/could
用于否定句、疑问句中 否定句:不可能
疑问句:可能
may/might
用于肯定句、否定句中 肯定句:可能
否定句:可能不
must
用于肯定句中 肯定句:一定;肯定
can, could, may, might, must都可以表示主观推测,从must, can, could, may到might,表示推测时语气依次减弱(might, could不表示时态变化,只表示语气较弱)
①—Is that Ms.Jones' car?
—It _____ be hers.She has just gone for a meeting in her car.
A.may not B.shouldn't C.can't D.mustn't
②—Susan's parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool.
It_______be very expensive.
A.must B.can C.mustn't D.can't
语法突破
③—You_______go and ask Meimei.She_______know the answer.
A.must;can B.must;may C.need;can D.can;may
④—Those science magazines ____ be Tom's. He doesn't like science at all.
A. might B. can't
C. must D. should
语法突破
Practice
03
1.—Could you report the ship's ________ to us?
—Sorry,I don't know where it is.
A.license B.purpose C.position D.circle
2.—What would you like to get your mother as a birthday gift?
—I haven't decided yet. I ____ buy her a handbag.
A. need B. must C. may D. should
3.—Why did you ____ those boys just now?
—Well, they took away some goods from our supermarket.
A. look after B. run after C. look out of D. run out of
C
C
B
4.—Difficulties always go with me!
—Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there ____ be a window opened for you.
A.may B.could C.must D.can't
5.—Janet is sleeping at home.
—She ________ be.I went for a walk with her just now.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.won't
6.—Your answer ________ be right, but I'm going to check to make sure.
A.need B.might C.wouldn't D.mustn't
C
A
B
7.—As students, we must study hard. ________,we should care for our health.
A.At the same time B.On the one hand
C.All in all D.In the end
8.—I ____ a strange gift yesterday, and I still don't know who it was from.
—Maybe it's from me. Aha!
A.took B.accepted C.received D.bought
9.—Who would you like to study with, Mary?
—____. I don't mind.
A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Anybody D.Nobody
A
C
C
10. Keep away from w________.They're dangerous animals.
11. He didn't want to team up (合作) with a __________.
12. The young soldier killed many e________ in the war.
13. B_______ is an island containing England, Scotland and Wales.
14. My grandparents keep some ducks,chickens and r__________on the farm.
15. Jim wants to be a p___________ when he grows up.
olves
nybody
nemies
ritain
oliceman
abbits
16.China won the last v_________ in 1945.
17.The children linked( 挽住)their hands one by one to make a c_______ .
18.The plane will take off from Beijing Capital Airport and l ______ in London.
19.Rome wasn’t built in a day. Instead, it was built over a long p_______ of time.
20.Which coat do you like,the orange one or the p_____ one?
ictory
ircle
and
eriod
ink
21.A ________ (卡车) hit a tree by the road. Luckily, no one was hurt.
22.He is saving his __________ (精力)for next week’s race.
23.I saw an _______(外星人)walking into a shop just now.
24.Firefighters wear special ________ (外套) and helmets when they work.
25.Don’t run after each other in the ___________ (实验室).
truck
energy
alien
coats
laboratory
好好学习
天天向上
$$