Unit5-unit6基础同步练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

译林版2024-2025九年级上学期unit5-unit6基础同步练习 一、单项选择 1．We won't set out the sky lanterns _________ they are lit. A．until B．if C．unless D．when 2．The Browns cannot ________ to travel abroad this summer because they haven’t saved enough money. A．wait B．refuse C．afford D．forget 3．In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time. A．do B．did C．have done D．will do 4．Do you have enough courage to ________ all the difficulties. A．have B．make C．face D．do 5．You can’t pass the exam ______ you study harder. A．unless B．if C．when D．so 6．The weather gets ________ and John Whites feels ________. A．badly; scared B．bad; scared C．badly; scary D．bad; scary 7．— How did you fix up the broken bicycle? — It’s easy. I just followed the ______. A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions 8．—You can speak English so freely. What’s the ________? —Practice makes perfect. A．duty B．influence C．result D．secret 9．I found an expensive watch _______ I was on my way back home yesterday. A．because B．if C．when D．unless 10．No one likes him, because he always ________ excuses when making mistakes. A．picks up B．makes up C．gives up D．puts up 11．When I reached the top of the mountain, I was out of _________. A．date B．place C．breath D．question 12．If the weather ________ fine, we ________ have a sports meeting this weekend. A．will be; will B．is; will C．was; would D．was; will 13．You can’t go to the reading room ________ you have a school ID card. It is only for students. A．if B．although C．because D．unless 14．I will finish my homework, ________ how long it takes. A．unless B．until C．even though D．no matter 15．—This is quite a new phrase. —Right. It has already ________ the language. A．spoken B．used C．entered D．covered 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入答题卡相应的空格内。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 16 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time 17 , so you failed in the exams. I’m 18 about your future with your mother.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 19 in the exams, but they went fishing as usual.” “My boy, you can’t think so.” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly,” There is a 20 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.” “There were two cats playing in the roof. 21 , they fell into the chimney. When they climbed out of the chimney. One cat’s face was dirty 22 the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 23 . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it still walked happily in the street.” “Einstein, 24 can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 25 person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein’s face tuned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 26 with himself, and kept telling himself, “I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein 27 his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 28 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 29 follow others completely. You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t 30 how others act, but on what you are going to act. word Bank chimney 烟囱 mirror 镜子 16．A．kids B．students C．teachers D．adults 17．A．promising B．playing C．studying D．working 18．A．curious B．crazy C．excited D．worried 19．A．passed B．failed C．cheated D．dreamed 20．A．speech B．saying C．story D．song 21．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Hopefully D．Finally 22．A．and B．so C．or D．while 23．A．face B．mouth C．nose D．tail 24．A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 25．A．rich B．clever C．poor D．lazy 26．A．strict B．angry C．tried D．satisfied 27．A．graduated B．succeeded C．regretted D．survived 28．A．reasons B．mistakes C．secrets D．ideas 29．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 30．A．live on B．try on C．depend on D．insist on 三、阅读理解 Children’s games in ancient China Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, each of which has its own characteristic. Playing diabolo Diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow（空心的）in the center. When juggled（抛接）on ropes, the high-speed rotating（旋转的）diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolo is a very interesting game. Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watch a film or television during ancient times was watching a shadow play. People control puppets（木偶）behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in 2006. Setting off firecracker Firecrackers have a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints（节）to make it blast（爆炸）to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize hope and luck. 31．How many children’s games are shown in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 32．How do the children play diabolo? A．They burnt it. B．They juggled it on ropes. C．They flew it in the sky. D．They controlled it behind the screen. 33．How could people enjoy beautiful stories in ancient China? A．By watching shadow plays. B．By setting off firecrackers. C．By flying kites. D．By playing diabolo. 34．Why did ancient Chinese people set off firecrackers? A．To express good wishes. B．To welcome the new year. C．To drive away the beast named Nian. D．To destroy the bamboo joints. 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Weifang kite is the most famous kite in China. B．Nian is a symbol of hope and luck in ancient China. C．Diabolo can make a sound because it is made of bamboo. D．Shadow play is not only a game but also a kind of culture. Where can you learn about the cultural relics (文物) of our country? You may visit museums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them. The show is called National Treasure, it has 10 episodes (集). It shows 27 treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them. Although it’s a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical (技术的). An IMAX-sized LED screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail. The treasures are presented (呈现) by national treasure keepers (守护者), both famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers, and they act out the stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. For example, on the show, actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong. TV viewers loved his performances. While telling the stories behind the treasures, National treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example, an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years he has been looking for mines (矿) deep inside mountains. What he said and what he did both show his memes (文化基因). On the TV program, he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints. The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots (情节), good performances and funny words. It has promoted (推广) ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums. 36．The show National Treasure was produced to ________. A．make ancient cultural relics come alive B．look for national treasure keepers C．show the modern technology D．invite some famous actors to act out 37．From the passage, we can enjoy something from the show National Treasure Except ________. A．actors’ good performances B．the stories with interesting plots C．the history and culture behind D．different films 38．What column (专栏) in a magazine might the passage come from? A．Health B．History and culture C．Sports D．Science and technology 39．The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is ________. A．to tell us what national treasure keepers do B．to explain why National Treasure is popular C．to introduce the TV show National Treasure D．to teach us the ways of making natural paints There are many TV cook shows where you wish you could reach through your screen and taste the delicious recipes (食谱) yourself. Now, Japanese scientists have taken a huge step towards making that a reality, with the development of a lickable (可舔的) TV screen. The device is called Taste the TV (TTTV) and has 10 taste boxes that can put taste samples (样本) onto the surface of the screen. The different tastes in the cans can then mix to create tastes similar to those being shown on screen, for example, coffee or pizza. It is a technology under test, produced by Meiji University in Tokyo, Japan, with its developers expecting a commercial version to cost about £650. Japanese professor Miyashita and 30 students have developed all kinds of taste types. In his version the 10 taste cans spray a mixture of samples on to a roll of hygienic (卫生的) film that is placed over a flat TV-screen. “During the COVID-19, this kind of technology can improve the way people connect and communicate with the outside world,” said Miyashita. “The goal is to make it possible for people to have the experience of something like eating at a restaurant on the other side of the world, even while at home,” he said. Miyashita has also been in talks with companies about using his spray technology for applications like a device that can apply a pizza or chocolate taste to a piece of toasted bread. 40．The passage tells us the invention of _________. A．tasty cans B．TV cook shows C．a film technology D．a lickable TV screen 41．Paragraph 3 talks about _________. A．what the device includes B．how the device works C．what the device is called D．why the device is invented 42．The writer uses what Miyashita says to express the _________ of the invention. A．ways B．purpose C．conditions D．difficulties 43．From the passage, we know that the device is _________. A．widely used now B．popular with the Japanese C．still under test D．liked by restaurant owners With the sound of bamboo strips, Yang Ziqi, 17, from Xi’an Qujiang No.1 High School, listens to interesting stories in Shaanxihua.She sometimes laughed or dropped in thought other time. In June, Shaanxi kuaiban wasallowed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) at the national level. It’s widely believed that the art form started from the late Qing Dynasty (1644). According to its performers, the art was first used by farmers to share their knowledge and make money. But now, more people perform Shaanxi kuaiban on strips different situations—for example, at festival celebrations, parties and art shows. Yang Jinlong, a 45-year-old Shaanxi kuaiban artist, has continued Shaanxi kuaiban for more than 30 years. Since 2003, he has been teaching the art form to young people. When he tells modern stories, Yang takes off the traditional gowns and wears smart clothes. He has also mixed his kuaiban performance with dancing or playing pop music. His stories notice more fashion topics, like the Chinese Olympic team. “Art education is important for students in China. Luckily, more people learn traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban.” Yang Jinlong said. 44．Why did Yang Ziqi laugh or drop in thought while enjoying Shaanxi kuaiban? A．Because Shaanxi kuaiban is silent. B．Because Shaanxi kuaiban is interesting. C．Because Shaanxi kuaiban is endangered. 45．Which is right about Shaanxi kuaiban? A．It can date back to over 300 years ago. B．It was first used by teachers to spread knowledge. C．The stories are mainly about emperors and Chinese Olympic team. 46．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The ways of making money. B．Reasons for Shaanxi kuaiban’s wide spread. C．The history and development of Shaanxi kuaiban. 47．What did Yang Jinlong do to improve Shaanxi kuaiban? A．He started it when he was 30. B．He raised the art form to the national level. C．He added modern art forms to his performance. 48．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．It’s a pity to lose young fans of Shaanxi kuaiban. B．Yang Jinlong is worried about the future of Shaanxi kuaiban. C．Yang Jinlong takes pride in the popularity of Shaanxi kuaiban. 四、单词拼写 49．On May 20th, Jay Chou’s （音乐会）online caught many fans’ attention. 50．Food safety _________（影响）our everyday life. 51．We can have a blue sky if we （创建）a less polluted world. 52．Don’t forget to (表扬) the kid sincerely when they do something good. 53．—The Battle at Lake Changjin is so exciting that I have seen it twice. —Yes. It’s .（最典型的战争电影之一）（movie） 五、短文填空 More than 95% of the people in the world have phones today. They help us easily make contact (联系) with others. It means that we h 54 write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is bringing b 55 this old habit. The show is loved by people around China. It invites famous actors and actresses. One person walks up to a microphone (麦克风) and reads a 56 . The letters were w 57 by people from different times in history. We can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers. Besides it, another TV show, Readers, is also p 58 . It invites different people to read aloud on the stage, and t 59 the touching stories behind them. They can read anything, like poems and books. Now the s 60 gives people a special place, a reading pavilion (朗读亭), to read all over China. Reading pavilions are now in some c 61 like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. The pavilion is quite s 62 . Only one person can come into it each time. A microphone in it records people’s voices. Some of the readers will be picked and invited to r 63 on TV. Cultural values and true feelings are the keys to winning praise. Both shows are leading Chinese people to enjoy reading. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now. 六、任务型阅读 The Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》) is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. It was shown first on CCTV 1 on February 1, 2021. It shows history from the New Culture Movement (新文化运动) to the founding (成立) of the Communist Party of China (CPC). I like it because I can feel the power of youth from the drama. In order to wake people up to the problems, many students gave speeches in the streets. They tried their best to fight for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy (民主) and science no matter what troubles they would get into. Among all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian the most. He has made great contributions to the growth of the CPC． Although his life was short—he only lived to the age of 29— his spirit will always live in people’s hearts. The show encourages me to face difficulties in a brave and positive (积极的) way. 根据短文内容回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。 64．When was The Awakening Age shown first? 65．Why did many students give speeches in the streets in this TV drama? 66．Who does the writer admire the most among the characters? 67．How does this TV drama encourage us to face difficulties? 68．What does the writer think of The Awakening Age? 七、翻译 69．不要不耐烦。最受欢迎的歌曲奖将在下周宣布. 70．我的猫无忧无虑，因为我们把它照顾得很好。 . 71．如果你不准备听他们说，那么你怎么能指望他们听你说呢？ 72．这部90分钟的纪录片让我们中国人从内心深处为我们的国家感到骄傲。 73．环境，包括你受的教育，你的经历你周围的人都能影响你的性格。 八、书面表达 74．舞狮是中国优秀的传统民间艺术。请你为班级英语角的“人物”版块写一篇短文，介绍一位舞狮（Lion Dance）技艺传承人——叶天。短文内容包含以下要点： 1.叶天的基本信息（男，45岁，佛山人）和学习舞狮的经历（4岁学习舞狮，22岁获得全国舞狮比赛一等奖）； 2.他是如何传承舞狮的（到国外表演、教年轻人舞狮，……）； 3.你对叶天和舞狮的看法。 要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 提示词：传承keep...alive Ye Tian is a master of Lion Dance. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第10页，共10页 试卷第9页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：直到天灯被点亮，我们才把它们摆好。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非；when当……时。分析“We won't set out the sky lanterns…they are lit.”可知，此处构成“not…until”结构，意为“直到……才”，故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：布朗一家今年夏天没钱出国旅游，因为他们没有存足够的钱。 考查动词辨析。wait等待；refuse拒绝；afford支付得起；forget忘记。根据“because they haven’t saved enough money”可知，布朗一家没有存够钱，所以支付不起出国旅游的钱。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：在我上学的时候，我每天都阅读大量英语。那时我就是这样学习英语的。 考查动词时态。do一般现在时；did一般过去时；have done现在完成时；will do一般将来时。根据下文“That was how I learned English at that time.”可知，是过去发生的事情，所以句子时态要用一般过去时，因此B选项正确。这里要注意，every day虽然常与一般现在时连用，但此句语境是描述过去每天发生的事情。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：你有足够的勇气面对所有的困难吗。 考查动词辨析。have有；make使，制作；face面对；do做。根据“have enough courage”可知，此处是“有足够的勇气面对所有的困难”。故选C。 5．A 【详解】试题分析：unless除非；if 如果，是否； when既然，当……时；so因此。句意：你不能通过这次考试，除非你努力学习。故选A。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要其联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记起基本应用规则，了解其区别，并结合固定搭配，是做好此题题型的关键。 6．B 【详解】句意：天气变坏了，约翰·怀特感到很害怕。 考查词义辨析和形容词作表语。badly坏地，副词；bad坏的，形容词；scared害怕的；scary吓人的。第一处在系动词后作表语，用形容词bad；第二处在系动词feel后作表语，修饰人，用scared。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：——你是怎样修理坏了的自行车的？——很简单。我只是按照说明去做。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；instruments乐器；interviews面试；inventions发明。根据“How did you fix up the broken bicycle”及“I just followed the…”可知，根据自行车的说明书来操作的，故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：——你的英语说得很流利。有什么秘诀吗？——熟能生巧。 考查名词辨析。duty职责；influence影响；resul结果；secret秘诀。根据“Practice makes perfect.”可知问英语说得流利的秘诀。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：昨天当我在回家的路上时，我发现一只昂贵的手表。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“I found an expensive watch”和“I was on my way back home yesterday”，结合选项，可知“我发现一只昂贵的手表”的时间是“昨天当我在回家的路上时”，所以用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：没人喜欢他，因为他犯错的时候总是编造借口。 考查动词短语。picks up捡起；makes up编造；gives up放弃；puts up张贴。根据“No one likes him”可知，没人喜欢他是因为他犯错的时候总是编造借口。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：当我到达山顶时，我上气不接下气。 考查名词辨析。date日期；place地方；breath呼出的气；question问题。根据“When I reached the top of the mountain, I was out of…”可知，当我到达山顶时，我上气不接下气。out of breath意为“喘不过气”。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：如果天气很好，我们这周末会举行一场运动会。 考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，从句中主语weather是单数，系动词用is，故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：除非你有学校的身份证，否则你不能去阅览室。它只适用于学生。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；because因为；unless除非。“you have a school ID card”是“You can’t go to the reading room”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：不管花多长时间，我都要完成作业。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；even though尽管；no matter不管怎样。根据“how long it takes”可知，此处表示不管花多长时间，我都要完成作业；用“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 15．C 【详解】句意：——这是一个很新的短语。——是的。它已经进入了语言中。 考查动词辨析。speak说；use使用；enter进入；cover覆盖。如果用A和B的话，则根据句意用被动语态，但是现在题干中不是被动形式，故排除他们。这里说这个短语已经进入了语言中，意思是说人们已经开始用这个短语了。故选C。 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了Einstein小时候他非常贪玩，考试经常不及格；一天他的爸爸给他讲了两只掉入烟囱的猫的故事，告诉Einstein你就是你自己的镜子，你也可以向别人学习，但不可以完全地模仿别人。 16．句意：一个周末的早晨，Einstein拿着一个渔网，准备和那些孩子一起去钓鱼。 kids小孩；students学生；teachers老师；adults成年人。根据“he often played with some bad kids.”可知，此处指和那些“孩子”去钓鱼。故选A。 17．句意：Einstein，你花了太多的时间玩，所以你考试不及格。 promising许诺；playing玩耍；studying学习；working工作。根据上文“At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids.”可知，Einstein花了太多的时间在玩乐上。故选B。 18．句意：我和你妈妈很担心你的未来。 curious好奇的；crazy疯狂的；excited激动的；worried担心的。根据上文“you were spending too much time…, so you failed in the exams”可知，爸爸妈妈很担心他。故选D。 19．句意：Jack和Robert也不及格，但他们像往常一样去钓鱼了。 passed通过；failed失败；cheated欺骗；dreamed梦想。根据上文“Einstein failed in several exams”可知，Jack和Robert也没考及格，故选B。 20．句意：在我们家乡有一个故事。 speech演讲；saying谚语；story故事；song歌曲。根据下文两只猫的故事，可知story符合句意，故选C。 21．句意：突然，它们掉进了烟囱。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Hopefully有希望地；Finally最后。根据“they fell into the chimney”可知，是突然掉进了烟囱里，故选A。 22．句意：一只猫的脸是脏的，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。 and和；so因此；or或者；while然而。根据“One cat’s face was dirty”和“the other’s face was clean”可知本句对两只猫进行对比，应用while。故选D。 23．句意：看到这只脏脸的猫，干净的那只以为自己的脸也脏了，所以它很快跑到河边洗了脸。 face脸；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子；tail尾巴。根据“Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty”可知，干净的那只猫以为自己的脸也脏了就很快跑到河边去洗脸。故选A。 24．句意：Einstein，没有人能成为你的镜子。 anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody所有人。根据下文“Only you are your own mirror.”可知，没有人能成为你的镜子，故选C。 25．句意：如果你把他们当成你的镜子，即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。 rich富裕的；clever聪明的；poor贫穷的；lazy懒惰的。根据“even a…person may become stupid”可知，聪明人也会变得愚蠢，故选B。 26．句意：从那以后，Einstein经常把自己当作一面镜子，严格要求自己。 strict严格的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；satisfied满意的。根据下文“I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.”可知，Einstein严格要求自己。故选A。 27．句意：这就是Einstein事业成功的原因。 graduated毕业；succeeded成功；regretted后悔；survived生存。根据上文“Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be…with himself”可知，这是他事业成功的原因，故选B。 28．句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的生活理念。 reasons原因；mistakes错误；secrets秘密；ideas想法。根据“Different wishes will create different…about life.”可知，此处是关于生活的不同看法，ideas符合句意，故选D。 29．句意：你可以向别人学习，但你永远不能完全跟随别人。 always总是；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。“but”表示转折；再根据“follow others completely”可知，不能完全跟随别人，never符合句意，故选B。 30．句意：你的未来并不取决于别人怎么做，而是取决于你打算怎么做。 live on靠……生活；try on试穿；depend on取决于；insist on坚持。根据“but on what you are going to do”可知，此处指取决于你要做什么，depend on符合句意，故选C。 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在古代儿童的几种娱乐方式。 31．细节理解题。根据表格内容“Flying kites”、“Playing diabolo”、“Watching shadow plays”和“Setting off firecracker”可知，本文共讲述了四种古代孩子的游戏。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据Playing diabolo中内容“When juggled on ropes, the high-speed rotating diabolo will make a sound”可知，当在绳子上抛接时，高速旋转的空竹会发出声音。选项B“在绳子上抛接”表述与原文相符。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据Watching shadow plays中内容“People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story.”可知人们一边控制着屏幕后面的木偶，一边随着音乐唱歌讲故事，所以在古代可以通过看皮影戏欣赏美丽的故事。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据Setting off firecracker中内容“ It is said that people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China.”可知，人们在古代燃放爆竹以驱赶“年”兽。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据Watching shadow plays中内容“Shadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.”可知，皮影戏2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。选项D“皮影戏不仅是一种娱乐方式，更是一种文化的体现”表述与原文相符。故选D。 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了《国家宝藏》这个节目。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them”可知，制作《国家宝藏》是为了让古代文物重现生机，故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them”和文章第四段中的“The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive”以及文章最后一段中的“The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots (情节), good performances and funny words”可知，我们可以欣赏到《国家宝藏》里演员精彩的表演，情节有趣的故事和背后的历史和文化，无法欣赏不同的电影，故选D。 38．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《国家宝藏》这个节目，是以“历史文物”为主题的，所以应该在杂志里的“历史和文化”专栏，故选B。 39．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《国家宝藏》这个节目，所以作者写这篇文章是为了介绍电视节目《国家宝藏》，故选C。 40．D 41．B 42．B 43．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本科学家研发出了一款可舔电视屏幕。 40．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now, Japanese scientists have taken a huge step towards making that a reality, with the development of a lickable (可舔的) TV screen.”可知，文章介绍的发明是可舔电视屏幕。故选D。 41．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The device is called Taste the TV (TTTV) and has 10 taste boxes that can put taste samples (样本) onto the surface of the screen.”可知，此段主要介绍了这项发明是如何工作的。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The goal is to make it possible for people to have the experience of something like eating at a restaurant on the other side of the world, even while at home...”可知此句话介绍了这项发明的目的。所以作者运用Miyashita所说的话来表达本发明的目的。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据第四段“It is a technology under test, produced by Meiji University in Tokyo, Japan, with its developers expecting a commercial version to cost about £650.”可知这项发明还处在测试阶段，未投入使用。故选C。 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了陕西快板这种艺术的历史以及快板表演者对它的发扬光大。 44．细节理解题。根据文中“With the sound of bamboo strips, Yang Ziqi, 17, from Xi’an Qujiang No.1 High School, listens to interesting stories in Shaanxihua. She sometimes laughed or dropped in thought other time.” 可知，杨子奇在欣赏陕西快板的时候会大笑或沉思是因为陕西快板很有趣。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据文中“It’s widely believed that the art form started from the late Qing Dynasty (1644).”可推理出，陕西快板可以追溯到300多年前是正确的。故选A。 46．主旨大意题。通读第二段，尤其根据“It’s widely believed that the art form started from the late Qing Dynasty (1644).和But now, more people perform Shaanxi kuaiban on strips different situations—for example, at festival celebrations, parties and art shows.”可知，第二段的主要意思是陕西快板的历史与发展。故选C。 47．推理判断题。根据文中“He has also mixed his kuaiban performance with dancing or playing pop music. His stories notice more fashion topics, like the Chinese Olympic team.”可推理出，杨金龙在表演中加入了现代艺术形式来改善陕西快板。故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段““Art education is important for students in China. Luckily, more people learn traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban.” Yang Jinlong said.”可推理出，杨金龙为陕西快板的流行感到自豪。故选C。 49．concert 【详解】句意：5月20日那天，周杰伦的线上音乐会吸引力很多粉丝的关注。根据“Jay Chou’s”可知此处需要一个表示音乐会的名词，作主语。故填concert。 50．influences/affects 【详解】句意：食品安全影响我们的日常生活。influence/affect“影响”，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填influences/affects。 51．create 【详解】句意：如果我们创造一个污染更少的世界，我们就能拥有一片蓝天。create创建，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填create。 52．praise 【详解】句意：当孩子做了好事的时候，不要忘记真诚地表扬他们。praise“表扬”，“Don’t forget to do sth”意为“别忘记做某事”，故填praise。 53．one of the most typical war movies 【详解】句意：——《长津湖》太激动人心了，我已经看过两次了。——对，这是最典型的战争电影之一。根据中文提示可知，空处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”；typical“典型的”，形容词，其最高级为most typical“最典型的”；war movie“战争电影”。故填one of the most typical war movies。 54．(h)ardly 55．(b)ack 56．(a)loud 57．(w)ritten 58．(p)opular 59．(t)ell 60．(s)how 61．(c)ities 62．(s)mall 63．(r)ead 【导语】本文主要介绍了《见字如面》节目非常受欢迎，一个人在麦克风前读一封很久之前写的信，我们可以体验写信人的真实生活和感受，这意味着我们的观众不仅仅是在寻找八卦之类的娱乐节目和吸引眼球的游戏。文化价值观和真情实感是赢得赞誉的关键。 54．句意：这意味着我们现在很少写信了。根据“More than 95% of the people in the world have phones today.”和首字母提示可知，我们现在很少写信了，hardly“几乎不”符合句意；故填(h)ardly。 55．句意：但电视节目《见字如面》让人们重新拾起了这个旧习惯。根据“bringing”和首字母提示可知，bring back“带回来”符合句意；故填(b)ack。 56．句意：一个人走到麦克风前大声朗读。根据“One person walks up to a microphone(麦克风) and reads”和首字母提示可知，大声朗读，aloud“大声地”符合句意；故填(a)loud。 57．句意：这些信件是来自不同历史时期的人们写的。根据“by people from different times in history”和首字母提示可知，需要一个过去分词构成被动语态，是来自不同历史时期的人们写的，written“写”符合句意；故填(w)ritten。 58．句意：除此之外，另一个电视节目《读者》也很受欢迎。根据“read aloud on the stage,”和首字母提示可知，另一个节目也很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合句意；故填(p)opular。 59．句意：它邀请不同的人在舞台上大声朗读，并讲述他们背后的感人故事。根据“the touching stories behind them”和首字母提示可知，讲述故事，结合“It”，用动词原形，tell“讲述”符合句意；故填(t)ell。 60．句意：现在这个节目给了人们一个特别的地方，一个阅读馆，让人们阅读全中国。根据“gives people a special place, a reading pavilion(朗读亭), to read all over China.”和首字母提示可知，需要一个名词单数，是这个节目给了人们一个特别的地方，show“节目”符合句意；故填(s)how。 61．句意：现在，上海、杭州、西安等城市都有“读书亭”。根据“like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an”和首字母提示可知，是城市，需要复数形式，cities“城市”符合句意；故填(c)ities。 62．句意：亭子很小。根据“Only one person can come into it each time.”和首字母提示可知，亭子很小，small“小的”符合句意；故填(s)mall。 63．句意：一些读者将被挑选出来并邀请在电视上阅读。根据“Some of the readers will be picked”和首字母提示可知，在电视上阅读，结合“invite to do”，需要动词原形，read“阅读”符合句意；故填(r)ead。 64．On February 1, 2021./On February 1. 65．In order to wake people up./To wake people up./To wake people up to the problem./For waking people up to the problem./To fight for a better world. 66．Chen Yannian./He/She admires Chen Yannian (the) most. 67．In a brave and positive way. 68．Meaningful and interesting./The most meaningful and interesting. 【导语】本文主要介绍了2021年的一部电视剧《觉醒年代》及作者喜欢这部电视剧的原因等。 64．根据“It was shown first on CCTV 1 on February 1, 2021.”可知，该剧于2021年2月1日在中央电视台1台首播。故填On February 1, 2021./On February 1. 65．根据“In order to wake people up to the problems, many students gave speeches in the streets.”可知，为了使人们认识到这些问题，许多学生在街上发表演讲。故填In order to wake people up./To wake people up./To wake people up to the problem./For waking people up to the problem./To fight for a better world. 66．根据“Among all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian the most.”可知，在所有的人物中，作者最佩服陈延年。故填Chen Yannian./He/She admires Chen Yannian (the) most. 67．根据“The show encourages me to face difficulties in a brave and positive (积极的) way.”可知，这个节目鼓励我以勇敢和积极的方式面对困难。故填In a brave and positive way. 68．根据“The Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》) is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen.”可知，作者认为《觉醒时代》是自己看过的最有意义和最有趣的电视剧。故填Meaningful and interesting./The most meaningful and interesting. 69．Don’t be impatient. The most popular song award will be announced next week. 【详解】句意：不要不耐烦。最受欢迎的歌曲奖将在下周宣布。根据句意（next week下周）可知此句是一般将来时被动语态（构成：will be done）。Don't be impatient：不要不耐烦；结合句意可知答案是The most popular song award will be announced next week. 70．My cat never worries because we take good care of it. 【详解】句意：我的猫无忧无虑，因为我们把它照顾得很好。根据句意（表示的现在的情况）可知此句时态是一般现在时。Never worry：无忧无虑；take good care of：把…照顾得好；结合句意可知答案是My cat never worries because we take good care of it. 71．How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? 【详解】如果if；你you；不准备做某事be not ready to do sth，主语是you，be动词用are；听他们说listen to them；怎么how；能can；指望他们做某事expect them to do sth；听你说listen to you。主句是特殊疑问句，故填How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? 72．The 90-minute documentary makes us Chinese take pride in/be proud of our country from deep inside. 【详解】句意：这部90分钟的纪录片让我们中国人从内心深处为我们的国家感到骄傲。 “90分钟的纪录片”可用the 90-minute documentary表示，用于句首需大写首字母；“让……”可用make sb do sth表示；“对……感到骄傲”可用take pride in/be proud of表示；“从内心深处”可用from deep inside表示。故填The 90-minute documentary makes us Chinese take pride in/be proud of our country from deep inside. 73．The environment, including your education, your experiences and the people around, can influence your personality. 【详解】environment “环境”，education“教育”，experience当“经历”讲，是可数名词，当“经验”讲，不可数名词。personality“性格”。根据题干翻译可知，本句主语是环境，包括后面是插入语。谓语动词是能影响can influence。故填The environment, including your education, your experiences and the people around, can influence your personality. 74．例文： Ye Tian is a master of Lion Dance. He is 45 years old and he is from Foshan, Guangdong. When he was 4, he started to learn Lion Dance. He is very interested in it and practices hard. At the age of 22, he won the first prize in the National Lion Dance Competition. To help keep the Lion Dance alive, he and the dancers go abroad and perform Lion Dance every year. Besides, he teaches the young in Foshan how to perform it. He also shoots the videos of Lion Dance and uploads them to the website so that more people can know about it. Lion Dance is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts that brings people happiness during festivals. I really admire Ye Tian. In my view, we should learn more about Lion Dance from Ye Tian and pass it down. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。以班级英语角的“人物”版块写一篇短文，介绍舞狮（Lion Dance）技艺传承人——叶天。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述故事内容；时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。文章可以分成三个段落，第一段介绍叶天的基本信息和学习舞狮的经历；第二段描述他如何传承舞狮的；最后一段谈谈叶天和舞狮的看法。 答案第2页，共9页 答案第1页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$