2025年中考英语语法复习专题—一般现在时和现在进行时的用法（课件） (2)

一般现在时和 现在进行时的用法 CONTENT 01 03 02 04 课前热身 一般现在时 现在进行时 课堂回顾 01 Simple present tense 一般现在时的概念 1.表示经常或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语: every+时间 (every day, every Sunday, every week, every year) twice a week, once a month… 频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, never… eg. Mrs Zhang always helps us with our maths. We have English class every day. 一般现在时的概念 2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。 eg. Xu Darui is very tall and strong. Wang Jiaqi shoots very well. 3.表示现状 /客观事实 /科学真理/ 名言。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai is in the east of China. eg. We are good studnets. is shoots are is moves 1、一般现在时通常表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。如: You are very kind. 你们很和善。 We go to school every day. 我们每天都去上学。 A bird flies with wings. 鸟用翅膀飞翔。 一般现在时的形式(一)- be动词的一般现在时 (1)第一人称单数(I)+ am I am a doctor. _. 我饿了。 (2)第三人称单数(he\she\it)+ is She is a kind teacher. _. 今天阴天。 (3)第二人称(you)\各人称复数(we\you\they) + are You are a handsome boy. They _ their homework every day. 他们每天忙于做功课。 I am hungry. It is cloudy today. are busy with 我用am, 你用are, is连着他她它。 单数is,复数are。 1、一般现在时通常表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。如: You are very kind. 你们很和善。 We go to school every day. 我们每天都去上学。 A bird flies with wings. 鸟用翅膀飞翔。 Game Time she everything these books my parents my father he we people who/what music eating fruit healthy food 游戏规则: 判断给出的单词或短语,在句中作主语时是否为第三人称单数,“是”做拍手的动作,“不是”做双手胸前交叉的动作。 1、一般现在时通常表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。如: You are very kind. 你们很和善。 We go to school every day. 我们每天都去上学。 A bird flies with wings. 鸟用翅膀飞翔。 【注意】be动词有以下几种缩写形式: I am = _ he is = _ she is = _ it is = _ we are = _ you are = _ they are = _ I'm he's she's it's we're you're they're 例题展示: It's a wonderful play. (改一般疑问句) Is it a wonderful play? 1、一般现在时通常表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。如: You are very kind. 你们很和善。 We go to school every day. 我们每天都去上学。 A bird flies with wings. 鸟用翅膀飞翔。 一般现在时的形式(二)- 实义动词的一般现在时 (1)第三人称单数(he\she\it)+动词第三人称单数形式 Ann gets up at 8 o'clock every morning. _. 她学习很努力。 (2)第一、二人称单数(I\you)各人称复数(we\you\they)+动词原形 I walk to school every morning. _. 我们都很喜欢背单词。 She studies hard. We all like memorizing words. 否定句: She doesn’t study hard. 否定句: We don’t like memorizing words. We don't our homework in the afternoodrink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have _ pass _ carry _ come _ watch _ plant _ fly _ study _ brush _ do _ teach _ n. (改错) 动词三单的变形 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have _ pass _ carry _ come _ watch _ plant _ fly _ study _ brush _ do _ teach _ drinks goes stays makes looks has passes carries comes watches plants flies studies brushes does teaches go works takes have like 1、一般现在时通常表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。如: You are very kind. 你们很和善。 We go to school every day. 我们每天都去上学。 A bird flies with wings. 鸟用翅膀飞翔。 【王牌例题】 一、填空 1.I can take Li Ming there when he _ ( come) to visit. 2._ your sister _ (know) English? 3.Her home _ _ _ (远离 )her school. 4.The pot _ (not look) like yours very much. 5.Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day? 6.Who _ (想要 )to go swimming? 7. _ she _ (do) the housework every day? 8.Jenny and Danny usually _ (play) games in the afternoon. play comes Does know is far from doesn't look do have wants Does do 02 present continuous tense 1、一般现在时通常表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。如: You are very kind. 你们很和善。 We go to school every day. 我们每天都去上学。 A bird flies with wings. 鸟用翅膀飞翔。 现在进行时主要用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。 We _ English. 我们正在学英语。 Sun Yueying _ notes. 孙悦滢正在记笔记。 The headmaster _outside our classroom. 校长正站在教室外面。 Someone _now. 有人现在在睡觉。 现在进行时的基本结构: are learning / studying is taking is standing is sleeping am / is / are + v-ing(现在分词) 时间标志词 Listen! 明显: now, at the moment(在此时), at present, these days 隐藏: Look! Be quiet! eg. He is cutting the tree now. I am drawing pictures at the moment. eg. Look! The girls are running. Listen! The boy is crying. Be quiet! My mother is sleeping. Be quickly! 现在分词的构成 1.末尾直接+ing 2.末尾是e,且e不发音,去e+ing 3.末尾是辅音字母的重读闭音节,双写末尾字母+ing eg.do-doing play-playing cook-cooking eat-eating read-reading eg.make-making ride-riding write-writing use-using have-having eg. hit-hitting, let-letting, put-putting, run-running, sit-sitting, run-running, swim-swimming, cut-cutting 4.末尾是ie的重读闭音节,变ie为y+ing eg. lie-lying die-dying 4、现在分词的变形规则 play _ go _ stay _ make _ stop _ cut _ swim _ take _ come _ plan _ plant _ fly _ sit _ begin _ do _ lie _ 现在分词的变形规则 play _ go _ stay _ make _ stop _ cut _ swim _ take _ come _ plan _ plant _ fly _ sit _ begin _ do _ lie _ playing going staying making stopping cutting swimming taking coming planning planting flying sitting beginning doing lying 还有哪些词没有现在分词? love see know hate find like 有 have want Fill in the blanks 1. We _ (play) on the playground now. 2. He _( want) to go home at the moment. 3. My father_ (like) eating apples these days. 4. Mike _(write) novels these days. 5. Listen! The girls _(sing) in the classroom. 6. Don't shout! My daughter _(sleep) in the bedroom. Task are playing wants likes is writing are singing is sleeping 03 Exercise time 启动计时器 时间到! 1. Look! Spark _his mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D. is helpping CHECK A 5s Let's practice 触发器设置提醒:这页PPT有两处触发器,一处在启动倒计时按钮上,一处在check公布答案按钮上。 启动计时器 时间到! 2. Don’t talk here. My mother _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep CHECK A 5s Let's practice 触发器设置提醒:这页PPT有两处触发器,一处在启动倒计时按钮上,一处在check公布答案按钮上。 启动计时器 时间到! 3. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening D. are liking/ are listening CHECK A 5s Let's practice 触发器设置提醒:这页PPT有两处触发器,一处在启动倒计时按钮上,一处在check公布答案按钮上。 启动计时器 时间到! 4. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries CHECK C 5s Let's practice 触发器设置提醒:这页PPT有两处触发器,一处在启动倒计时按钮上,一处在check公布答案按钮上。 启动计时器 时间到! 5. Be quiet. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep CHECK B 5s Let's practice 触发器设置提醒:这页PPT有两处触发器,一处在启动倒计时按钮上,一处在check公布答案按钮上。 $$