Unit 3 Section A 3a-3c同步练习 2024-2025学年鲁教版九年级英语全册

鲁教版英语九年级同步练习 Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. （Section A 3a-3c） 一、词汇填空 （一）根据句意和首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Every night, we hear strange n__________ outside our window. 2. The boy wants to become a p__________ to fight against bad guys when he grows up. 3. Thank you for your __________(有价值的) information. 4. —There used to be many __________(狼), but only a few of them remain today. —I think we should protect the wild animals. 5. Lucy might play the guitar very well. I think it's __________(有可能) true. （二）用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. They had great fun __________ (play) in the sea yesterday. 7. Please don’t tell __________ (somebody) about it. Let’s keep it secret. 8. He offered such __________ (value) advice that few people disagreed. 9. They caught some __________ (rabbit) and took them home. 10. There __________ (be) a bear and two horses in the forest. 二、综合填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 happen know run feel noisy call have big away many The small town we live used to be very quiet. Almost everyone 1. __________ each other. These days, something unusual is 2. __________ in our town. A teacher 3. __________ Victor said he could hear the strange 4. __________ every night. His wife thinks that it could be a small animal, but Victor and his friends think it must be teenagers 5. __________ fun. Helen guesses it could be a dog. But one woman in this area saw something 6. __________ away, and she thinks it may be 7. __________ than a dog. Everyone in our town 8. __________ uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas. Most people hope that this animal or person will go 9. __________. The noise-maker is having too 10. __________ fun creating fear in the neighborhood. 3、 阅读理解 A Dear Eric, I am a single(单身的) woman living in a small house. Recently, a tree from my neighbor's yard fell into my yard because of the rainstorm. It has made a mess. I am too busy to clean it up, and I do not have the right tools to clean it up. The tree belongs to my neighbor. I have asked him to clean it up. He has refused. He says it is my duty(责任) to clean up the tree because it is in my yard now.I do not want to make him angry, but I also don't want to clean it up. What should I do? From Jane Dear Jane, I'm sorry you have this problem. First you should find out if there are any rules about this problem in your city. Often cities have a rule that says that the original(原来的) owner must clean up the tree. If there is no such rule, then you have two choices. If you really do not want to clean up the tree, you should hire(雇用) a lawyer to help you talk to your neighbor. Or, you could pay someone to clean up the tree for you and forget about the problem. From Eric 1. What trouble does Jane have? A. She often feels lonely. B. Her room is in a mess. C. She has a fight with her neighbor. D. Her neighbor refuses to clean up the tree. 2. What does Eric advise Jane to do first? A. Learn about some rules. B. Go to a lawyer for help. C. Clean up the tree herself. D. Pay someone to clean up the tree. 3. What can we know from the two letters? A. Jane can't get on well with her neighbors. B. Jane shouldn't take the problem seriously. C. There are rules about the problem in Jane's city. D. There was a big rainstorm in Jane's city these days. B We all have problems and barriers(障碍) that prevent us (1)_____________ moving into new areas. When meeting with a problem, someone tums away and gives up because he thinks it is too hard to solve it, unlikely, soon they may get into another similar one. In this way, their lives stay inside the same old cycles, in (2)_____________ they are unlikely to make progress or keep learning. While others deal with problems by loving them instead of hating them. The word “love” means accepting your problems. The more we deny(否定) a problem, the stronger it seems to become. Only when we accept the fact can we find the effective(有效的) ways to deal with it. Suppose one of your barriers is taking a final exam. You fear you will forget everything that you have remembered. You may tell yourself “I’m not going to be scared” and then try to force(强迫) a smile on your face. (3)____________, loving your fear actually works better. You just need to say to yourself, “I'm scared. But I'm going to take it anyway. It is not just a problem; it's also a chance for me to make progress.". By that, you welcome your problem and face it in an active way, so it is possible that you succeed. It is impossible to live a life without problems. Loving then doesn't mean hiding them. Instead, it means admitting(承认) the truth about them. This helps us take effective action, which can free us of the problem once and for all. 4. Why does someone turn away and give up when meeting with a problem?（no more than 10 words） ___________________________________________________________________ 5. What does the word “love” mean according to the second paragraph?（no more than 3 words） ___________________________________________________________________ 6. Fill in the blanks with only one word. (1) _____________ (2)_____________ (3)____________ 7. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________ 8.How do you face the problems in your life? ___________________________________________________________________ 以下是对各部分的解析： **一、词汇填空** （一） 1. “noise”：根据“strange”和“hear”以及“outside our window”可知，此处应填名词“noise”，表示奇怪的声音。 2. “policeman”：“fight against bad guys”（与坏人作斗争），结合语境和首字母，应是成为警察，且是单数形式。 3. “valuable”：“有价值的”，形容词，修饰“information”。 4. “wolves”：“wolf”（狼）的复数形式是“wolves”。 5. “possibly”：副词，修饰形容词“true”，表示“有可能是真的”。 （二） 6. “playing”：“have fun doing sth.”（做某事很开心），所以用动名词形式。 7. “anybody”：否定句中用“anybody”（任何人）。 8. “valuable”：“such + 形容词 + 名词”，“value”的形容词形式是“valuable”（有价值的）。 9. “rabbits”：“some”（一些）修饰可数名词复数，“rabbit”的复数是“rabbits”。 10. “is”：“There be”句型遵循“就近原则”，“a bear”是单数，所以用“is”。 **二、综合填空** 1. “knows”：“Almost everyone knows each other.”（几乎每个人都互相认识），这里用一般现在时，主语是“everyone”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 2. “happening”：“is happening”（正在发生），现在进行时，表示这些天有不寻常的事情正在发生。 3. “called”：“called Victor”（叫做维克多），过去分词作后置定语，修饰“teacher”。 4. “noise”：“strange noise”（奇怪的噪音），“noise”是不可数名词。 5. “having”：“having fun”（玩得开心），现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“teenagers”。 6. “running”：“see something running away”（看到某物跑开），“running”现在分词，与“see”构成短语“see...doing sth.”（看见......正在做某事）。 7. “bigger”：“than”提示用比较级，“big”的比较级是“bigger”。 8. “feels”：“Everyone in our town feels uneasy.”（我们镇上的每个人都感到不安），“everyone”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 9. “away”：“go away”（走开，离开）。 10. “much”：“too much”（太多），修饰不可数名词“fun”。 **三、阅读理解** A 篇 1. D ：Jane 的麻烦是邻居拒绝清理掉在她院子里的树，选项 D 正确。 2. A ：Eric 建议 Jane 首先了解所在城市是否有相关规则，选项 A 正确。 3. D ：Jane 提到因为暴雨邻居的树倒在她的院子里，可知这些天她所在的城市有大暴雨，选项 D 正确。 B 篇 4. 答案：It is too hard to solve it. ：原文提到“someone tums away and gives up because he thinks it is too hard to solve it”。 5. 答案：Accepting your problems. ：第二段提到“The word “love” means accepting your problems.”。 6. （1）from ：prevent sb. from doing sth.（阻止某人做某事） （2）which ：先行词是“old cycles”，在定语从句中作介词“in”的宾语，用“which”。 （3）However ：此处表示转折，“然而”，用“However”。 7. 答案：生活中不可能没有烦恼。 ：“It is impossible to live a life without problems.”直译为“过一种没有问题的生活是不可能的”，意译为“生活中不可能没有烦恼”。 8. 答案：Accept the problem bravely and try my best to solve it. （此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，可根据自身实际情况回答，如勇敢面对问题并尽力解决等） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$