Unit 3 单元基础训练 2024-2025学年 鲁教版英语九年级全册

Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. 词汇精练 I. 英汉互译。 1. 属于_________________________ 2. anything valuable _________________________ 3. the rest of _________________________ 4. pick up _________________________ 5. run away _________________________ 6. have fun doing sth. _________________________ 7. 同时；一起_________________________ 8. 不但……而且_________________________ 9. communicate with sb. _________________________ 10. 指出_________________________ II. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。 1. — _________ handbag is this? — It’s my mother’s. 2. I didn’t feel well. So I didn’t a_________ the meeting. 3. They are doing chemistry experiments in the l_________. 4. I didn’t sleep well last night. So I felt very s_________. 5. Don’t make any n_________. The baby is sleeping in the next room. 6. Lisa didn’t know how to _________(表达) her feelings. 7. He is always active. It seems that he is full of _________(精力). 8. There is something _________(贵重的) in the safe. III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. In my mind, Nelson Mandela was one of the greatest _________(lead) in the world. 2. A _________(medicine) team went to the area very soon. 3. My grandfather is very old, but he is still _________(energy). 4. These books are not _________(suit) for me. 5. I can understand his meaning by reading the _________(express) on his face. IV. 用must, might, can’t, may, can填空。 1. — Someone is knocking at the door. _________ it be Jane? · It _________ be her. She’s gone to Shanghai. 2. You _________ be very tired after working for three hours without a stop. 3. She _________ be at home now. The light in her room is not on. 4. Don’t play with the knife. It’s very sharp and you _________ hurt yourself. 5. I bought him some sandwiches because I thought he _________ be hungry. V. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。 1. 这件上衣准是Tina的。 The coat __________ __________ __________ Tina. 2. 请帮我捡起地上的书。 Please help me __________ __________ the book on the ground. 3. 那个小偷试图逃跑，但最终还是被警察抓住了。 The thief tried to __________ __________, but in the end he __________ __________ by the policeman. 4. 你的包里有贵重的东西吗？ Is there __________ __________ in your bag? 5. 《江南Style》这首歌不仅在韩国流行，而且在世界其他地方也很流行。 The song Gangnam Style is popular __________ __________ in South Korea __________ __________ in other parts of the world. 6. 他在伦敦住了五年多。 He has lived in London __________ __________ __________ __________ __________. 7. 我不知道怎样和我的父母沟通。 I don’t know how to __________ __________ __________ __________. 8. 我的烦恼是我的妈妈不允许我晚上出去。 __________ __________ __________ __________ my mother doesn’t allow me to go out at night. 9. 我们的邻居过去是十分安静的。 Our neighbors __________ __________ __________ very quiet. 10. 他害怕有太多的家庭作业。 He __________ __________ __________ having too much homework. VI. 句型转换，每空一词。 1. The woman outside the school gate must be our head teacher. (改为否定句) The woman outside the school gate __________ __________ our head teacher. 2. This might be Bill’s basketball. (对划线部分提问) __________ basketball __________ this be? 3. The man could be running for exercise. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ the man __________ running for? 4. Do you know whose dictionary it is? (改为同义句) Do you know __________ the dictionary __________ __________? 5. There are some children who are having fun on the beach. (改为同义句) There are some children __________ __________ on the beach. VII. 补全对话(有两项是多余的)。 A：Weather report says that it will be sunny tomorrow． (1)________ B：A picnic? Sounds great! But where shall we go? A：Let’s go to the newly-built park．OK? B：(2)________ A：It’s only ten minutes’ walk from here． B：Great．I’ll take my CD player besides some food． A：(3)________ B：Light music．(4)________ Would you like to have a try? A：Sure． B：Then I will bring many CDs for you tomorrow． (5)________ A：How about seven o’clock at the gate of Bank of China? B：OK．See you then． A：See you． A．Fine weather，isn’t it? B．How far is it from here? C．I think it can help me relax． D．What kind of music do you like? E．When and where shall we meet? F．I like listening to some rock music． G．Why don’t we go out for a picnic tomorrow? I. 英汉互译。 1. “belong to”：表示“属于”，常用于指出某物或某人所属的对象。 2. “anything valuable”：“anything”表示“任何东西”，“valuable”意为“贵重的；有价值的”，合起来就是“任何贵重的东西”。 3. “the rest of”：指“其余的；剩下的”，常用来描述某个整体中剩余的部分。 4. “pick up”：常见释义有“捡起；拾起”，也有“（开车）接某人；搭载”等意思。 5. “run away”：意思是“逃跑；逃走”。 6. “have fun doing sth.”：“have fun”表示“玩得开心”，“doing sth.”表示做某事，整体意思是“做某事很开心”。 7. “at the same time”：这是一个常用短语，意思是“同时；一起”。 8. “not only...but also...”：用于连接两个并列的成分，表示“不但……而且……”。 9. “communicate with sb.”：“communicate”意为“交流；沟通”，“with sb.”表示“和某人”，合起来就是“与某人交流”。 10. “point out”：指“指出”，通常用于指出某个事实、错误或要点等。 II. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。 1. 答语“It’s my mother’s.”表明是在询问所属关系，“Whose”意思是“谁的”。 2. “attend”有“出席；参加”的意思，“I didn’t feel well. So I didn’t attend the meeting.”表示因为身体不舒服所以没有参加会议。 3. “chemistry experiments”（化学实验）通常在“laboratory”（实验室）里进行。 4. “I didn’t sleep well last night.”所以会感觉“sleepy”（困倦的）。 5. “The baby is sleeping.”所以不能制造“noise”（噪音）。 6. “express”作动词有“表达”的意思，“Lisa didn’t know how to express her feelings.”即“丽莎不知道如何表达她的感受”。 7. “energy”是“精力”的意思，“He is always active. It seems that he is full of energy.”表示他总是很活跃，似乎充满精力。 8. “valuable”意为“贵重的”，“There is something valuable in the safe.”指保险箱里有贵重的东西。 III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. “one of + 名词复数”表示“……之一”，“leader”（领导）的复数是“leaders”，“Nelson Mandela was one of the greatest leaders in the world.”意思是纳尔逊·曼德拉是世界上最伟大的领导人之一。 2. “medical”是形容词，“medical team”表示“医疗团队”。 3. “energetic”是形容词，“be + 形容词”构成系表结构，“My grandfather is very old, but he is still energetic.”表示爷爷虽然年纪大但仍然精力充沛。 4. “suitable”意为“合适的”，“These books are not suitable for me.”表示这些书不适合我。 5. “the expression on his face”表示“他脸上的表情”，“expression”（表情；表达）在这里是名词。 IV. 用must, might, can’t, may, can填空。 1. “Could”常用于委婉推测，“It can't be her. She’s gone to Shanghai.”表示否定推测，“不可能是她，她去上海了”。 2. “must”表示肯定推测，“You must be very tired after working for three hours without a stop.”意思是连续工作三个小时不停，你肯定很累。 3. “can't”表示否定推测，“She can't be at home now. The light in her room is not on.”即她现在不可能在家，她房间的灯没亮。 4. “may”表示可能性较小的推测，“Don’t play with the knife. It’s very sharp and you may hurt yourself.”意思是别玩刀，很锋利，你可能会伤到自己。 5. “might”表示可能性较小的推测，“I bought him some sandwiches because I thought he might be hungry.”即我给他买了些三明治，因为我觉得他可能饿了。 V. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。 1. “must belong to”：“must”表示肯定推测，“belong to”表示“属于”。 2. “pick up”：“pick up”是固定短语，“help sb. do sth.”帮助某人做某事，所以用动词原形。 3. “run away”：“try to do sth.”努力做某事，“was caught”是被动语态，表示被抓住。 4. “anything valuable”：“anything”用于疑问句或否定句，“valuable”修饰不定代词放在其后。 5. “not only...but also...”：连接两个并列成分，表示“不但……而且……”。 6. “for more than five years”：“for + 时间段”表示持续一段时间。 7. “communicate with my parents”：“communicate with sb.”和某人交流。 8. “My trouble is that”：“trouble”（烦恼），“that”引导表语从句。 9. “used to be”：“used to do sth.”过去常常做某事。 10. “is afraid of”：“be afraid of”害怕…… VI. 句型转换，每空一词。 1. “can't be”：在含有“must”的肯定句变否定句时，一般用“can't”。 2. “Whose; might”：对所有格提问用“whose”，“might”表示可能性较小的推测。 3. “What could; be”：对目的提问用“what”，“could”表示推测。 4. “who; belongs to”：“whose”可以转换为“who + 名词 + belongs to”。 5. “having fun”：“having fun”相当于“who are having fun”，现在分词短语作后置定语。 VII. 补全对话(有两项是多余的)。 1. G：根据“Weather report says that it will be sunny tomorrow.”和“A picnic? Sounds great!”可知，A 提出明天去野餐的建议，G 选项“Why don’t we go out for a picnic tomorrow?”符合语境。 2. B：根据“It’s only ten minutes’ walk from here.”可知，B 询问距离，B 选项“How far is it from here?”符合。 3. D：根据“Light music.”可知，A 询问喜欢的音乐类型，D 选项“What kind of music do you like?”合适。 4. C：“I think it can help me relax.”解释了喜欢轻音乐的原因。 5. E：根据“How about seven o’clock at the gate of Bank of China?”可知，在商量见面的时间和地点，E 选项“When and where shall we meet?”恰当。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$