语法专题复习 谓语动词的被动语态 课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习

谓语动词的 被动语态 Part 01 谓语动词被动态 英语动词的两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 谓语动词——被动态 被动语态由“助动词be+动词过去分词”构成，一般来说只有及物动词才有被动语态。助动词be有人称、数、时态的变化。 常见的七种时态的被动语态： 一般现在时：am/is are done 一般过去时：was/were done 一般将来时：will/shall be done 现在进行时：am/is/are being done 过去进行时：was/were being done 现在完成时：have/has been done 过去完成时：had been done 一、被动语态的形成 注意： 含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+be+过去分词。 Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed. 每天八小时的睡眠必须保证。 一、被动语态的形成 1、不知道或没必要指明动作的执行者时。 The sports meeting will be held next week. 运动会将在下周进行。 2、强调或突出动作的承受者时 Tommy was unlucky to be hit by the football. 汤米很倒霉地被那个足球砸到了。 3、动作的执行者被较长的修饰语修饰时。 The coat was ordered by the fashionably dressed woman. 这件大衣被那位穿着时髦的女性预定了。 二、使用被动语态的主要情况 一个句子宾语变主语的过程就是主动变被动的过程。 1、主语+谓语+宾语→被动句 He waters the flowers every day.→The flowers are watered by him every day. 三、主动与被动的转换 2、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语→被动句 ①give，send，take，bring等常带有两个宾语，变为被动语态时，可将其中任何一个宾语改为主语，另一个保留不变。在这种变换过程中，如果直接宾语成为被动句的主语，被保留的间接宾语前通常加to。 The students gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. 学生们给予了外国宾客热烈的欢迎。 1）The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the students. 2）A warm welcome was given to the foreign guests by the students. 三、主动与被动的转换 2、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语→被动句 ②buy，make，find，get等在被动语态中被保留的间接宾语前通常加for。此时for不可省略，在这种结构中，间接宾语不作主语。 My father bought me a mobile phone.→ A mobile phone was bought for me by my father. I was bought a mobile phone by my father.（×） 三、主动与被动的转换 3、主语+谓语+宾语+宾补→被动句 ①该结构变为被动句时，主动句中的宾语变为主语，宾语补足语变为主语补足语，原主语常省略。 We call this kind of water spring water. 我们称这种水为泉水。 →This kind of water is called spring water(by us). 三、主动与被动的转换 ②带有形式宾语it的句子也可以变为被动句。 We consider it important to prepare well for the coming examination. 我们认为充分准备即将到来的考试很重要。 →It is considered important to prepare well for the coming examination(by us). ③省略to的不定式作宾语补足语在变为被动句时要加上to I heard her move around in the room last night. 昨晚我听到她在房间里走动。 →She was heard to move around in the room last night. 三、主动与被动的转换 1、被动语态表动作，系表结构表状态。 The cat was frightened by lightning. 猫被闪电惊吓到了。（猫被吓到） The cat was frightened. 猫惊吓到了。（猫处惊吓状态。） 四、被动语态与系表结构的区别 2、系表结构中过去分词可用quite，very，rather，too，so，more，most等词修饰，被动结构中过去分词可用greatly，much等词修饰。 The meeting was arranged quite perfect. 会议安排得相当完美。 We were greatly touched by the letter. 这封信使我们深受感动。 四、被动语态与系表结构的区别 Part 02 练习 1.Now, people can learn about the history through a documentary called The Six: The Untold Story of Titanic’s Chinese Passengers, which __________(release) on April 16, 2021. 2.In August 2019, a meteorological center and 65 staff members from across the province began operations in Xi’an. And now the team __________(support) by the work of other forecasters in the province. 3.So far, a number of new technologies __________(apply) to the core cabin(核心舱). 练习 was realeased is/are supported have been applied 4.That promise may be years away from realization but rapid typing enabled by bioprinting at present __________(push) medical advances forward at a steady pace. 5.Fair trade is the trade that is good for the producer, a system that ensures more of the price consumers pay __________(go) to the producer. 6.The repair of the Jiankou Great Wall, which __________(start) in 2016, was carried out gradually. 练习 is pushing goes started 7.This Chinese palace with a history of about 600 years receives millions of visitors every year and lots of TV programs __________(show) the place in recent years. 8.Every time when I __________(be) able to deliver a speech to the audience from around the world, I always thought of you. 练习 have shown was 9.Amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, more and more Chinese have realized the importance of health and __________(start) exercising at home because of the control and prevention policy that hinders them from going out sometimes. 10.An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which __________(reflect) in the still lake below. 11.They pick up the trash on the ground, and every day they __________(reward) for what they have done. 练习 have started were reflected are rewarded 感谢聆听 $$