Unit7 Entertaining Activities 定语从句关系副词课件-2024-2025学年高二上学期 中职英语语文版（2021）基础模块2

定语从句 关系副词 什么时候使用关系代词？ 句子成分不完整，缺少主语或者宾语使用关系代词 1. I like the beautiful skirt which/that we saw at the fashion show. 2. The concert which/that took place in our school was successful. 3. The girl who is sewing a dress studies in a vocational school. 4. What do you think of the coat which/that he made? 什么时候使用关系副词？ 句子成分完整时，使用关系副词 ⭐Do you know the year when the Long March started? ⭐Young people are fond of going to the cinema, where they can enjoy movies. ⭐The reason why she is absent from (缺席) school is that she is ill. ⭐ 2.2 关系副词的作用和选择 ①用来引导定语从句； ②在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。 先行词 关系副词 作用 时间 when 在从句中作时间状语 地点 where 在从句中作地点状语 原因 why 在从句中作原因状语 (二)关系副词引导的定语从句 1.when引导的定语从句 when表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time， day， hour， year等)。例如： October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. 1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。 2.where引导的定语从句 where表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place， room， house， street， area等)。例如： This is the room where we were living last winter？ 这就是我们去年冬天住过的房间吗？ 5 (二)关系副词引导的定语从句 3.why引导的定语从句 why表示原因，常用在先行词reason后面。例如： I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today. 我不知道为什么她今天看上去不高兴。 The reason why he said that is quite clear. 他为什么那样说的理由是十分清楚的。 6 Complete ①Fruit and Flower Mountain is a place _______ SunWukong once lived. ②I don’t know the reason ______ Zhu Bajie was punished. ③Do you know the time _____ the journey to the west began? where why when 关系副词用来引导定语从句，它和关系代词一样，在从句中代替先行词，在句中作状语。 where: 在从句中作地点状语, 指代地点。 when: 在从句中作时间状语, 指代时间。 why: 在从句中作原因状语, 指代原因。 E.g. 1.The hotel wasn’t clean. + We stayed at the hotel. The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean. The hotel at which we stayed wasn’t clean. The hotel (which) we stayed at wasn’t clean. ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ where=介词+which 8 1. I’ll never forget the day. + I joined the Party on that day. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the Party. I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the Party . ⭐ ⭐ 2.He was late. + He missed the early bus. The reason why he was late is that he missed the early bus. The reason for which he was late is that he missed the early bus. ⭐ ⭐ why=for+which when=介词+which Let’s read them loudly. 9 in which in which for which that/which where that when 3. 引导定语从句的关系副词可以用“介词+which”来代替。例如： October 1, 1949 was the day on which(=when) the People’s Republic of China was founded. 1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。 This is the room in which(=where) Lu Xun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾住过的房间。 4. 当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的动词短语时，动词短语不能拆开。例如： The dictionary which you are looking for is on the desk. 你在寻找的那本词典在桌子上。 The sick man whom she is looking after is her father. 她正在照料的病人是他的父亲。 12 2.4 关系副词的省略 ① 当先行词为day,year,time等几个词时，可以省略when。 That was the year (when) Tangseng left Chang’an. ②当先行词为place,somewhere,anywhere等词时，可以省略where。 This is the place (where) they met yesterday. ③先行词为reason时，可省略why. That's the reason (why) he came. Thinking:以下句子中有哪些关系词可以被省略？ ①Sun Wukong is a monkey _____ lived in Fruit and Flower Mountain. ②The time _____ they were in the Flame Mountain was so hard. ③Do you know the queen _____ they met in Daughter Country? ④The horse______ was eaten came from Tang dynasty. ⑤The old man _____ lived at the foot of the mountain helped Tangseng a lot. ⑥Sun Wukong destroy a house _____ the old women lived. ⑦The reason _____ Sun Wukong left was not clear. ⑧ Zhu Bajie had a wife ______ name was Gao Cuilan. \ \ \ 3. 非限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句一般是对主句整体进行补充说明，去掉之后主句意义扔明确；主、从句之间用逗号隔开。 注意事项： ①非限定性定语从句不能用that和why引导; I know the reason,for which so many monsters want to eat Tangseng. ②关系代词作宾语时不可省略； ③先行词也可以是整个主句，例如 Tangseng was taken away by monsters , which made Sun Wukong so angry. 非限定性定语从句中不能用why，因此用for which来代替它。 Summary ①什么是定语从句？它的作用是什么？ ②什么是先行词？ ③什么是关系词？它包括哪两类？ ④关系代词都有什么？分别在什么情况下使用？ ⑤关系副词都有什么？分别在什么情况下使用？ ⑥什么时候关系代词可以省略？ ⑦哪两个关系词不可以引导非限定性定语从句？ 引导定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词： 关系代词: that, which, who, whom（宾格）, whose（所有格）, as 关系副词: where, when, why The building stands by the river is our school. The train you see was made in China. Please show me the book cover is red. I saw a woman bag was stolen. The man is talking to the girl’s mother is a teacher. The teacher we met yesterday will give us a talk. Let’s read together. who/that (作主语, 指人) (who/that/whom)(作宾语, 指人, 可省略) which/that (作主语, 指物) (that/which)(作宾语, 指物, 可省略) whose(作定语, 指物) whose (作定语, 指人) 17 Homework: writing: My Favorite Character in Journey to the West Thanks $$