Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life 定语从句关系代词课件2024-2025学年高二上学期 中职英语语文版（2021）基础模块2

定语从句 漂亮的让我面红的可爱女人 温柔的让我心疼的可爱女人 聪明的让我感动的可爱女人 坏坏的让我疯狂的可爱女人 漂亮的让我面红的可爱女人 The beautiful makes me blush cute girl.× The beautiful cute girl who makes me blush. ✓ 汉语中不管定语多长都放在名词或者代词前面。而英语定语太长需要放在名词或代词后，由从句担当定语，修饰前面的名词或者代词 1.what is this? 2.Can you describe it with some words? This is a pig. fat、lazy 、ugly 、dishonest、 big ears 、long nose ... Try to combine these two sentences : This is a pig + It is fat = _________________________ This is a pig which is fat. This is a pig +Its nose is big =____________________________________ This is a pig whose nose is big. 1.定语从句含义和作用： 用来修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句，其作用为修饰限定名词或代词。 This is a pig which is fat. This is a pig whose nose is big. 2.先行词和关系词 先行词：被修饰限定的名词 或代词 关系词：引导从句的 代词或副词 This is a pig which is fat. This is a pig whose nose is big. 2.1 关系代词的作用和选择：（如前两句中的which、whose） ① 代替先行词 在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语; ② 把主句和从句连起来。 This is a pig which is fat. 1.which 在从句中代替先行词pig 2. which在从句中充当主语 关系代词的选择：根据先行词来选择 先行词 主格 宾格 所有格（从属关系） 人 who,that whom,that whose 物 which,that which,that whose Complete and Guess ①It is an animal _____ once lived in Liu Sha River. ②It is a monkey _____ weapon is Jingubang. ③He is a man _____ was always taken away by monsters. ④It is an animal ______ ears are very big. ⑤It is a long stick ______ belongs to Monkey. which whose whom whose which Thingking : ①Tangseng is a man who is very handsome. ②Tangseng is a man whom was alway taken away by monsters. 为什么先行词都是man， 却一个用who一个用whom？ 2.3 关系代词的省略 当关系代词在从句中充当宾语时可以被省略，例如 : Do you know the queen whom they met in Daughter Country? whom 在从句中为宾语，可以被省略掉。 四、特殊用法 (一)关系代词只能用 which 的情况 1. 逗号后，只能用which(引导非限制性定语从句)。例如： The tree, which is four hundred years old , is very famous here. 那棵树在此地很有名，它已有四百年的树龄了。 2.介词后用which/whom。 We depend on the land from _____we get our food.我们依靠土地获得食物。 =We depend on the land _____/ _____ we get our food from. 3.在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了 that，另一个宜用which。 4. 先行词为 that。 (二)关系代词只能用 that 的情况 1. 先行词为 everything、something、anything、nothing、no、all、much、few、any、little等。 Do you have anything _____ you want to say? 你有什么想说的吗? I've read all the books _____are about this matter. 我已经读了所有关于这件事的书。 2. 先行词被 the only、the very 等修饰时。 This is the very dictionary _____ I want to buy. 这就是我想买的那本字典。 The old car is the only thing _____ he owns. 那辆旧车是他唯一拥有的东西了。 3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。例如： The first place _____ they visited was the Big Ben. 他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。 This is the best film _____I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 4. 先行词既有人又有物时。 He talked about the people and the things _____ he remembered. 他谈论他记得起的人和事。 主句的主语是疑问句 who 或 which。 Who is the man _____ is standing by the gate?站在门口的那个人是谁? Which is the T-shirt _____ fits me most? 哪一件 T 恤衫最适合我? Daily English Read it to your partner. 1. I like the beautiful skirt which/that we saw at the fashion show. 2. The concert which/that took place in our school was successful. 3. The girl who is sewing a dress studies in a vocational school. 4. What do you think of the coat which/that he made? Let’s read the sentences together. Read again and underline the attributive clause 1. A smart phone has almost all the functions that a computer has. 2. Those new mobile phones which you have just heard of are thinner. 3. Many companies now offer services that can turn your voice into text. Read them once more and translate the sentences. Daily English Read it to your partner. 1. I like the beautiful skirt which/that we saw at the fashion show. 2. The concert which/that took place in our school was successful. 3. The girl who is sewing a dress studies in a vocational school. 4. What do you think of the coat which/that he made? Let’s read the sentences together. Thanks $$