河南省部分学校阶段性测试2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年(上)高一年级期中考试 英语·答案 听力原文 Text 1 M: Hello, I'd like to meet Mr. Black on Wednesday, Thursday or Friday. Which day is OK? W: I'm sorry. He is fully booked on Thursday and Friday. But he is free on Wednesday morning Text 2 W: What's the matter, Tony? M: I ate too much cake yesterday. W: Have you got a stomachache then? M: No, but I've got a toothache. It hurts a lot. Text3 W: Jim. I'd like to talk with you about your homework. M: Oh, Mrs. Green, are there any problems with it? W: In fact, you did very well because you' ve done next week's homework Text4 W: How much are these key rings? M: One dollar each. Two dollars for three. W: Well, I'd like to take six, please. M: OK. Here you are. Text 5 M: Oh, this painting is amazing! It's so beautiful. Just look at the sky and the sea. W: Yeah. I can't agree more. It's excellent in this museum Text 6 W: Did you see Spot It on TV last week, Peter? M: No! What's that? A sports program? W: No, it's about music bands and their new CDs. M: Oh. What day is it on? W: It's on Sundays. M: What time? W: It starts at 4:45 pm and finishes at 5: 15 pm. M: OK. Thank you! I'll watch it this week. W: You will like it. It's going to show some really good bands. Text 7 M: Hi, Laura. This is Jack. I'm calling to ask if I should bring anything for the barbecue tomorrow. My mom has cooked some chicken for us. W: Thanks, but we've already got chicken. As we all know, it is everyone's favorite. M: How about some hamburgers? W: Well. Anna has already prepared about twenty. M: Oh. that will be enough. W: Could you bring some fruit? M: Hold on, I' ll just have a look in the fridge... Ah, there isn't any left, but I can buy some. W: Thank you so much Text8 M: Lisa, what do you like doing in your spare time? W: I like going to the cinema, taking care of flowers in my garden, and playing the guitar M: So what do you enjoy doing most? W: Working in the garden. Would you like to see my garden next week? M: Sure. We can enjoy the flowers while listening to you playing the guitar W: I'm afraid I can only play a few pieces of music. M: Did vou take guitar classes? W: Yes. I didn't have anyone around me to teach me and I couldn't learn it by myself M: So do you want to become a professional guitar player in the future? W: No. It's just a hobby. I actually dream of acting in movies. Text 9 M: So, you're going to Florida, Sue. Lucky you! It must be nice and warm-not like here. It is too cold. W: Yes, the climate there is always pleasant. M: Will you stay in a hotel? W: No, we've got an apartment with a swimming pool near Miami Beach. It is actually my cousin Melissa's. She's going to New York. She said we can use it while she's away. M: Wow, she's very kind. So, what are you going to do? Are you going to travel around? W: Well. we'll probably go to the beach for a start. My husband and I like swimming. My daughter Mia is really into animals, so she wants to go to the Everglades National Park. Of course we're going to Disney World for a day. My son Mark wants to go there, and he'd like to go on all the rides. Text 10 W: The most important person in the early history of the British Museum wasn't English or Scottish, but an Irish doctor called Hans Sloane. He was born in 166O. After studying in England and France, he worked in London as a doctor. In 1687 he traveled to Jamaica and learned about its animals and plants. Many years later, he wrote books about his journeys. In Jamaica, Hans tried a drink of chocolate with water. He didn't like it, so when he got back to London. he mixed the chocolate with milk, Hans didn't make much money from his books, but he made a lot from the new chocolate milk drink. Collecting things was his favorite. During his life. he collected 71.OOo objects. When Hans died. his family sold the collections to King George II. The king gave them to the British Museum in 1753. Six years later, people visited it for the first time. (共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分) 1-5 CBBBA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 BACAC 16-20 CABAC (共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分) 文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主题语境为人与自我。本文是关于全国高中新闻教师年度奖的竞赛通告。 21.答案 C 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨 根据第一段中的“Along with the Teacher of the Year. eight other high school teachers and media advisers who go beyond the call of duty are chosen as Outstanding Advisers and Special Recognition Advisers."可知. 除了“年度最佳教师”外,另有8名超越职责范围的高中教师和媒体顾问被选为“杰出顾问”和“特别表彰 顾问”。 22.答案 D 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据 The National High School Journalism Teacher of the Year receives 中的“A plaque(匾) memorializing their achievement": Outstanding Advisers receive 中 的“A plaque”和 Special Recognition Advisers receive中的“Aplaque”可知,每个获奖者都会获得一块标记成就的牌匾 23.答案 D 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据文章最后的"The application period for the 2025 Teacher of the Year will be closed on December 15,2024.”可知,申请2025年度教师的截止日期是2024年12月15日。因此,12月25日提交申请会导致中 请失败。 文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述了作者在夏威夷参加MalamaHawaiìproject的经 历及感想。 24.答案A 命题透析 词义猜测题。 思路点拨 根据第二段中的"Especially for repeat visitors and vacationers who feel a deep connection to Hawaii's culture and beaches, the idea of giving back makes a lot of sense."和第三段中的"while turning tourism into a force that gives rather than just takes”可推知,malama意为“回报”。 25.答案C 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据第二段中的"As part of the Malama Hawaii project, tourism oficials, hotels and attractions have teamedupto offer one-off volunteer experiences sized for vacationers.”可知,作为马拉马夏威夷项目的一部分,旅 游官员、酒店和景点联手为度假者提供了一次性的志愿者体验 26.答案 B 命题透析观点态度题。 思路点拨 根据第 四段中的"we realized how often we must have enjoved clean beaches thanks to the efforts of other volunteersdoing justwhatweweredoing then”可推知,这次的志愿者经历让作者意识到,正是因为志愿者 的付出,游客才能享受干净的沙滩。因此,作者会认为这次经历是有教育意义的 27.答案 C 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据最后一段中的“For her,spending a special day with a rescue dog out of the shelter(收容所)wasa dreamcometrue.”可知,对她来说,和一只救援犬在收容所外度过特别的一天是梦想成真。 文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了超加工食品是否都是不健康的,以及各方 人士给出的看法。 28.答案 A 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据文章第四段中的"Kevin Hall is a researcher who studies diets at the National Institutes of Health He said that some processing is still healthy. Whole-grain bread and yogurt are highly processed, for example. But theyare alsonutritious.”可知,KevinHall认为并不是所有的超加工食品都是不健康的 29.答案 C 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据文章第五段中的"The two groups got the same amount(总量) of calories, sugar, fat, fiber and nutrientsfortwoweeks.”可知,两个小组在两周内得到的卡路里、糖、脂防、纤维素和营养总量是一样的 30.答案 D 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨 根据最后一段的内容,尤其是最后一句可知,文章接下来可能会讲购买者如何应对超加工食品。 31.答案 B 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨 通读文章可知,文本讨论了关于超加工食品的健康影响、科学研究以及可能的政策变化,这些内容 更符合科学杂志的发表范围,因此可能出现在科学杂志上。 文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自然。文章讲述了南极洲的“血瀑布”因其喷涌鲜红色的水而得 名。一个多世纪以来,深红色瀑布背后的原因仍然是个迷。现在,由俄亥俄州立大学的W.BerryLyons领导的一 个团队可能终于找到了答案。 32.答案A 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨 根据第二段中的“They were in high spirits. The researchers thought its color was because of red algae (藻类). However, after they thought for a second time, their further studies didn't support this idea.”可推知 GriffithTaylor的探险队发现血瀑布时很震惊 33.答案 D 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据第二段中的"The researchers thought its color was because of red algae(藻类). However,after they thought for a second time, their further studies didn't support this idea. Later studies thought that the blood-red color was most likely from the iron atoms(铁原子) in the ice lake that feeds the waterfall."和第三段中的"They are changed,giving the water flowing to the BloodFalls its red color.”可知,血瀑布的红颜色来自于富含铁的纳米球 34.答案 B 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据第四段中的"These nanospheres aren't crystalline and the methods used before to examine the solid (固体)didnotfindthem.”可知,这些纳米球不是结晶的。因此,以前用于检测固体的方法无法检测到它们 35.答案 B 命题透析 段落大意题。 思路点拨 根据最后一段可知,本段讲述火星和该血瀑布的相似环境,这个发现对人们猜测火星上有生命提 供了思路,因此该段主要讲了该发现的意义。 文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述增进精神健康的小方法。 36.答案 D 命题透析 考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨 根据上文提到的“有些方法是经过验证的。”,而下文又提到了“还有一些方法是不合法的。”,因此 可以推断出中间部分提到的是一些尚未被充分理解的方法,即D选项“其他方法尚未被充分理解”。 37.答案A 命题透析 考查段落主题句。 思路点拨 根据文中“gettingoutside”和“elementsofnature”可知,本段标题应该为“花更多的时间在大自 然中”。 38.答案 C __4 命题透析 考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨 C选项与上文提到的“在整理要扔掉的东西时,应该看而不摸。”相呼应,因为触摸某些物品可能会 让人产生想要保留它们的情感,因此C选项“触摸可能会让你想要保留它们。”符合语境。 39.答案 E 命题透析 考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨 E选项与下文提到的“即使只是计划一次旅行也能带来不同。”相呼应,因为这里提出了一个问题: 如果你没有金钱或时间真正去旅行怎么办?因此E选项“但如果你没有金钱或时间呢?”符合语境。 40.答案 F 命题透析 考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨 F选项与下文提到的“骑自行车是让你感觉更好的最佳体育活动之一。”相呼应,因为这里强调了 运动对心理健康的好处,而F选项“任何形式的运动都对你的心理健康有好处。”符合语境。 (共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述作者在飞机上与带小孩的父亲换座位的故事。 41.答案A 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 根据后文中的“Thedisadvantage inthis systemofgetting your seat”可知,作者和丈夫一起坐飞机。 那是一家你不能提前选择座位的航空公司。 42.答案C 命题透析 考查副词。 思路点拨 然而,你按“区域”排队等候,希望是一个好结果。 43.答案 B 命题透析 考查副词。 思路点拨 根据下文作者让座可知,虽然作者他们最后坐在飞机的后部,但谢天谢地,他们坐在一起了。 44.答案 D 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 根据下文的叙述可知,这种选择座位的制度的缺点是有时家庭会被分离。 45.答案 B 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 广播里的声音在问是否有两个人愿意移动一下,这样他们就可以坐在一起了。 46.答案 A 命题透析 考查名词。 思路点拨 服务员开玩笑说,如果大家都不动的话,就照看你旁边的孩子。 47.答案 C 命题透析 考查名词。 思路点拨 根据下文工作人员多次广播可知,没有人给她一个答复。 48.答案 A 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 工作人员又一次请求,解释说只有出口排中间的两个座位是空的。 49.答案 D 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 但是小核子不被充许坐在那里。 50.答案 D _5 命题透析 考查形容词。 思路点拨 根据下文中的“therightthing”可知,作者看着她的丈夫,问他换座位是否正确。 51.答案 B 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 他回答说“是”,但他们仍然希望别人有所行动。 52.答案 C 命题透析 考查名词。 思路点拨 根据下文工作人员又一次广播可知,又一次得到的是沉默。 53.答案 D 命题透析 考查动词短语。 思路点拨 作者他们互相看了看对方,然后站了起来。 54.答案A 命题透析 i 考查形容词。 思路点拨 很明显,飞机上的其他乘客也是相同的想法。 55.答案 C 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 然而,作者他们知道正确的做法是让父亲和孩子在一起。有时候你帮助是因为这是对的,而不是 因为你想。 (共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章通过讲述西班牙学生阿尔伯特·埃斯特拉达学习中 文的前因后果,介绍了孔子学院的重要作用。 56.答案 the 命题透析 考查冠词。 思路点拨 此处特指中国的整个文化,故用the。 57.答案 Greatly 命题透析 考查词性转换。 思路点拨 此处用副词修饰动词encouraged 58.答案 who/that 命题透析 考查定语从句。 思路点拨 分析句子结构可知,此处为限制性定语从句,先行词为thepeople,关系词在从句中作主语,故填 who或者that。 59.答案 (getting 命题透析 考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨 此处用动词-ing形式作介词After的宾语,故填getting。 60.答案 was built 命题透析 考查动词时态和语态。 思路点拨 build与TheConfucius Institute之间为被动关系,且时间状语为过去的2009年,故填was built。 61.答案 courses 命题透析 考查名词单复数。 思路点拨 course在此表示“课程”,为可数名词,故用复数形式表示泛指。 62.答案 it 命题透析 考查代词。 思路点拨 it作形式主语,后面的不定式短语tomixwithChinesepeople为真正的主语。 63.答案 is 命题透析 考查动词时态及主谓一致。 思路点拨 此句主语是动名词短语Breakingthe languagebarriers,故谓语动词用单三,且根据上下文语境,此处 表示现在的情况,故填is。 64.答案 easier 命题透析 考查形容词比较级 思路点拨 此处与前文morerelaxed并列,且根据空前的“much”和空后的“thanbefore”可知,填easier。 65.答案 tovisit 命题透析 考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨 hope todosth.“希望做某事” 写作第一节(满分15分) One possible version: Dear James. Having thought carefully about your request, I would recommend that you try table tennis, also known as ping-pong. First, table tennis is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. Learning it will give you a unique insight into our culture and traditions. Second, almost every neighborhood in China has table tennis tables, which means you' ll have no trouble finding a place to practice. Third, plaving table tennis is a fantastic way to make friends and build confidence. I hope my recommendation works for you. If you decide to give it a try, I'd be more than happy to help. Wish you all the best on your sporting journey in China! Yours. Li Hua 评分原则 1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。 2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后 给分。 3.词数少于60的,从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得 体性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用 法均可接受。 6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。 7.内容要点可用不同方式表达,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档:(13-15分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.覆盖所有内容要点。 3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 _7 4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的 第四档:(10-12分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉12个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 6.达到了预期的写作目的 第三档:(7-9分) 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。 6.整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档:(4-6分) 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。 3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第-档:(1-3分) 1.未完成试题规定的任务。 2.明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。 6.信息未能传达给读者。 不得分:(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息;内容太少,无法评判;所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 写作第二节(满分25分) One possible version: Then, they met the same thing that happened to me! A cat came scratching at the door again, looking the same as the one we had caught and put downstairs before. Like me, they thought it was the same cat and figured it had gotten out again. So, they decided to put it back downstairs. After a while, we heard a big noise in the basement. They rushed downstairs and we went to check what had happened. To our surprise, we saw a huge mess and three black-and-white cats fighting with each other. -8 We managed to separate the three cats. Peace returned to the basement. But before we could sort that out, the owner arrived. We told him what had happened while he was away and that he now had three cats instead of one. We were waiting for his complaint. However, he was very happy, saying, "Thank you. You helped me find the other two cats that I had lost."We looked at each other, laughing. The owner paid us more in the end, not only for our installation work. but also for finding the cats. 评分原则 1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。 2.评分时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次, 最后给分。 3.词数少于120的,从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑: (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度 (2)内容的丰富性 (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性; (4)上下文的连贯性 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。 【各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档:(21-25分) 1.与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理 2.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达。 3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档:(16-20分) 1.与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 2.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达。 3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑 第三档:(11-15分) 1.与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达。 3.应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯 第二档:(6-10分) 1.与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2.语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达。 3.较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档:(1-5分) 1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 2.语法结构单调,词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达。 3.缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯 不得分:(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。绝密★启用前 1 大联考 2024一2025学年（上）高一年级期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘 贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.When can the man see Mr.Black? A.On Friday. B.On Thursday. C.On Wednesday. 2.What is the matter with Tony? A.He has a headache. B.He has a toothache. C.He has a stomachache. 3.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son. 4.How much will the woman pay? A.$2. B.$4 C.$6. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A picture. B.A museum. C.The sea. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is Spot It about? A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Music. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 7.How long does the program last? A.15 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.45 minutes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.On the phone. B.At a supermarket. C.At home. 9.Who has prepared some hamburgers? A.Laura. B.Jack's mother. C.Anna. 10.What will Jack probably do next? A.Check the fridge. B.Buy some fruit. C.Cook some chicken. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does Lisa like doing best? A.Going to the movies.B.Working in the garden. C.Playing the guitar. 12.How did Lisa leam to play the guitar? A.By taking lessons. B.By teaching herself. C.By learning from a friend. 13.What does Lisa want to be in the future? A.A gardener. B.A guitar player. C.An actress. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What does Sue think of the weather in Florida? A.Nice. B.Hot. C.Cold. 15.Where will Sue's family stay in Florida? A.In a hotel. B.In their own house. C.In an apartment. 16.What does Mark want to do? A.Go swimming in the sea.B.Visit a national park. C.Go to Disney World. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is Hans'hometown? A.Ireland. B.Scotland. C.England. 18.What did Hans earn money from? A.Animals and plants.B.Chocolate milk drinks. C.Books about his journeys. 19.What did Hans'family do after his death? A.They sold his collections to the king. B.They wrote a book about his collections. C.They showed his collections in a museum. 20.When were Hans'collections first shown to visitors? A.ln1687. B.n1753. C.1n1759. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A National High School Journalism Teacher of the Year Award() The National High School Journalism Teacher of the Year Award Program honors()a high school educator who teaches creative media techniques,helps students to become award- winning journalists,and encourages students to consider media jobs.Along with the Teacher of the Year,eight other high school teachers and media advisers who go beyond the call of duty are chosen as Outstanding Advisers and Special Recognition Advisers.Sixty-four teachers have been honored 英语试题第2页（共8页） s1nce1960. The National High School Journalism Teacher of the Year receives: A plaque()memorializing their achievement An iPad tablet and Apple Pencil ·Admission(准入)to four classes of their choice at the Summer Workshop The Teacher of the Year will also give an interview,which will be shown through media channels. Outstanding Advisers receive: ·A plaque Admission to two classes of their choice at the Summer Workshop Special Recognition Advisers receive: ·A plaque Admission to one class of their choice at the Summer Workshop Requirements: At least three years of experience While not necessary,please note any award recognition by any local,state,or regional organization Membership in our press association()is NOT necessary for application or award How to apply: Applicants are asked to complete the online application form. The application period for the 2025 Teacher of the Year will be closed on December 15,2024. 21.How many people will be awarded in the 2025 Award Program? A.3. B.8. C.9. D.64. 22.What prize does each winner receive? A.An iPad tablet and Apple Pencil. B.An interview from the media. C.Two classes at the Summer Workshop.D.A plaque marking their achievement. 23.Which of the following may cause failure in application? A.Completing the application online. B.Not being a member of the press association. C.Not having ten years of journalism teaching experience. D.Making an application on December 25,2024. B In Hawaii,learning Hawaiian words isn't just about relaxing into the island atmosphere( )it's also about understanding the spirit of this place.There's a word that visitors to the islands hear more these days:malama. As part of the Malama Hawaii project,tourism officials,hotels and attractions have teamed up to offer one-off volunteer experiences sized for vacationers.They're easy,fun and short,making a difference in local communities.Especially for repeat visitors and vacationers who feel a deep connection to Hawaii's culture and beaches,the idea of giving back makes a lot of sense. There are more and more chances to do a bit of volunteering while on vacation.Beach cleanups,reforestation and cultural preservation()programs are just a few of the volunteer activities that benefit the island and its people while turning tourism into a force that gives rather than just takes. My family's first experience of malama volunteering was a beach cleanup at beautiful Hapuna Beach.As we made a game of collecting bits of plastic and trash,we realized how often we must have enjoyed clean beaches thanks to the efforts of other volunteers doing just what we were doing 英语试题第3页（共8页） then.It was an easy task that allowed us to really look at our surroundings and notice the plants that grew out of the sand and little fish swimming among the rocks. As part of planning our next vacation,I looked for another malama volunteer experience.I saw it:the field trips for rescue()dogs program.This was clearly the perfect way to get my 8 year-old excited about volunteering:For her,spending a special day with a rescue dog out of the shelter()was a dream come true.It is good for these dogs,as well as people like my daughter. 24.What does the underlined word "malama"probably mean? A.Give back. B.Keep up. C.Gather around. D.Slow down. 25.What can we learn about the Malama Hawaii project from the text? A.It helps locals make more money. B.Its activities are planned by repeat visitors. C.It organizes one-time volunteer activities.D.Its activities are hard for the inexperienced. 26.What might the author think of his first malama volunteering? A.Familiar. B.Educational. C.Informal. D.Stressful. 27.What is the author's daughter's dream probably? A.Having a beautiful pet. B.Volunteering in a shelter. C.Taking a rescue dog out for a day. D.Helping a lost dog find its home. C Most Americans eat ultraprocessed(超t加工的)foods every day.These are foods that contain flavors and chemicals that change the taste or feel of the food.They make up about 60 percent of the American diet.For children,it is even higher,about two-thirds of what they eat. Scientists have connected eating ultraprocessed foods to poor health results.Nutrition() science is not simple,though,and most research so far has found connections-not proof()- regarding the health effects of these foods. Food producers argue that processing increases food safety and food supplies.They say it also offers a low-cost,easy way to provide a nutritious diet. Kevin Hall is a researcher who studies diets at the National Institutes of Health.He said that some processing is still healthy.Whole-grain bread and yogurt are highly processed,for example. But they are also nutritious. Still,many studies suggest that diets high in ultraprocessed foods are tied to poor health results.Hall and his partners carried out a small study with 20 people who came to live at a health center for a month.Some of the people ate ultraprocessed foods,while others ate unprocessed foods.The two groups got the same amount()of calories,sugar,fat,fiber and nutrients for two weeks.They could eat as much as they liked.When people ate the diet of ultraprocessed foods,they all put on about 1 kilogram during the study period.People who ate only unprocessed foods for the same amount of time lost about 1 kilogram. "You just can't stop eating them,"Hall said.He believes the government has enough reasons for changing policies.This could mean raising taxes()on sugary drinks,controlling salt in these foods and controlling how advertisers sell the foods to children.Some experts also said that buyers should pay more attention to ultraprocessed foods since we can't stop eating them. 28.Which of the following about ultraprocessed foods may Kevin Hall agree with? A.They are not all unhealthy. B.They should not be produced. C.They are more harmful to children. D.They are less nutritious than unprocessed foods. 英语试题第4页（共8页） 29.What can we know about the study carried out by Kevin Hall? A.There were 20 people who ate ultraprocessed foods. B.There was no difference in weight change between the two groups. C.The two groups got the same amount of nutrients during the experiment. D.The two groups were asked to eat a certain amount of ultraprocessed foods. 30.What will the text say next? A.The reason why people enjoy eating ultraprocessed foods more. B.How the government should control the ultraprocessed foods. C.Why the government should control salt in ultraprocessed foods D.The methods buyers can take to do with ultraprocessed foods. 31.Where can we probably see this text? A.In a biology textbook. B.In a science magazine. C.In a diary. D.In an education guidebook. D There are many amazing waterfalls all over the world.But none is as special as Blood Falls in Antarctica.The waterfall,which comes out from the top of the Taylor Glacier,has bright red water.People have known about this five-story-high waterfall for more than a century.But the reason for its red water was unknown.Now,a team led by W.Berry Lyons from The Ohio State University might have found the answer. Australian geologist Griffith Taylor's expedition()discovered Blood Falls in 1911 They were in high spirits.The researchers thought its color was because of red algae() However,after they thought for a second time,their further studies didn't support this idea.Later studies thought that the blood-red color was most likely from the iron atoms()in the ice lake that feeds the waterfall. When Lyons and his team checked the water,they found only a few iron atoms.What they did find,though,were iron-rich nanospheres(纳米球)，which are 100 times smaller than human red blood cells.They are changed,giving the water flowing to the Blood Falls its red color. "As soon as I looked at the pictures from the microscope,I noticed there were these little iron- rich nanospheres,and that they have lots of different things in them,"said study co-author Ken Livi."In order to be a mineral,atoms must be organized in a very specific,crystalline structure (晶体结构)，These nanospheres aren't crystalline and the methods used before to examine the solid(周体）did not find them.” The researchers believe their discovery may have effects beyond Earth.The ice lake that feeds Blood Falls is salty,with no light or oxygen,similar to conditions on Mars.Yet,it has managed to protect the area for millions of years.This suggests there could also be life on Mars and other planets.However,we have yet to send the right tool to prove this. 32.How might Griffith Taylor's expedition feel when they saw Blood Falls? A.Amazed. B.Stressed. C.Fearful. D.Confident. 33.Which of the following results in the red color of Blood Falls? A.Iron atoms. B.Many animals in it. C.Lots of red algae. D.Iron-rich nanospheres. 34.Why were nanospheres in Blood Falls undiscovered before? A.There were many things in the nanospheres. B.The way used before was not proper. C.The pictures taken were not clear enough. D.The nanospheres are shaped in a erystalline structure. 英语试题第5页（共8页） 35.What does the last paragraph mainy talk about? A.The popularity of the ice lake. B.The meaning of the discovery. C.The difficulty in making the discovery.D.The similarity between Earth and Mars. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many ways of improving your mental (health.Some are tried-and-true. 36·And then there are methods that aren't legal(合法的).But over the years,.my workmates have reported on other self-care tips that are supported by science and fairly easy to make.Maybe you could use them too. 37 There's much proof that getting outside can really help reduce stress,improve your mood,and even keep you healthy.How so?Research has found that looking at the patterns()found in trees,flowers,mountains,ocean waves,and other elements of nature can increase the alpha waves in your brain that have something to do with relaxation. Tidy up your space Getting organized can make a difference in your mental health.You'll feel less tired,increase your efficiency at the office,and greatly improve the quality of your life if you can learn how to tidy up and become organized.To me,the most surprising finding is that you should look but not touch while you're sorting out things to throw away.38 Plan a trip Taking a vacation is a no-brainer when it comes to improving your mental health.39 Well,it turns out that even just planning a vacation can make a difference.Research shows that planning a trip can increase a person's happiness. Go for a bike ride 40.But our research team reported last year that bicycling is one of the best physical activities you can do to feel better.Research shows that kids who go out for a bike ride at least once a week report higher levels of mental well-being. A.Spend more time in nature B.Open a window to let in fresh air C.Touching may make you want to keep them D.Other methods are not yet well understood E.But what if you don't have the money or the time F.Any kind of exercise is good for your mental health G.How can you make a vacation plan 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I went to New York with my husband for my cancer care two years ago.The flight was on one of those airlines where you can't 41 your seats ahead of time.42,you line up by "zone" and hope for the best.Although we ended up towards the back of the plane,43,we were together. The disadvantage in this system of getting your seat is that families sometimes get 44 which happened on this flight:a dad and his young child had to sit apart.The voice on the 英语试题第6页（共8页） broadcast was asking if two people would 45 so that they could sit together.The worker made 46 -look after the child next to you if no one would change the seat.But two minutes later,no one gave her a(n)47 The worker made the pleading(请求)again,48_that the only empty seats available(可得 )were two middle ones in exit rows.But a small child is not 49 to sit there.I looked at my husband and asked him if it was the 50 thing for us to give up our seats.He said yes but we still 51 someone else to take action. One more time,it was met with 52,so the worker called another time,"We can't move the plane until they can sit together."We looked at each other,and then 53.I did not want to leave my husband and I wanted my way.It was 54 that others on the plane had the same thought.Yet,we knew the right thing was to let the dad and child be together.Sometimes you 55 because it's right,not because you want to. 41.A.pick B.take C.change D.leave 42.A.Finally B.Surely C.Instead D.Then 43.A.hopefully B.thankfully C.naturally D.usually 44.A.surprised B.connected C.supported D.separated 45.A.join B.move C.return D.continue 46.A.jokes B.suggestions C.rules D.decisions 47.A.challenge B.gift C.answer D.lesson 48.A.explaining B.worrying C.believing D.remembering 49.A.taught B.invited C.seen D.allowed 50.A.dangerous B.strange C.similar D.right 51.A.ordered B.expected C.promised D.advised 52.A.courage B.trouble C.silence D.honesty 53.A.cut in B.turned around C.showed off D.stood up 54.A.clear B.important C.impossible D.interesting 55.A.refuse B.hide C.help D.wait 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 Albert Estrada,a Spanish student,has been studying at the Confucius Institute of Barcelona in Spain for six years.After he first went to China in 2018,he set himself a goal-going there to live and work as soon as possible,because he loved 56 whole culture there. 57 (great)encouraged by Chinese friends,Estrada went to China and saw it was a different world.It seemed like a wonderful place and Estrada thought the people 58 communicated with him were friendly.After 59 (get)back,he began studying Chinese. The Confucius Institute 60 (build)in Barcelona in 2009 as part of an effort between Spanish and Chinese universities.It offers Chinese language 61(course)at 14 different levels,as well as the HSK exams,China's official test of language for non-native speakers. As one of around 50,000 people studying Chinese in Spain,Estrada is presently on the fourth of the six HSK levels.He says that 62 is important to mix with Chinese people,both at home and in China.Breaking the language barriers (63 (be)the first step,and once the Chinese see that foreigners are learning their language,they feel more relaxed and find it much 64 (easy)to form a relationship with foreigners than before. 英语试题第7页（共8页） He spent two months in the country last summer and hopes 65 (visit)it again and stay for three months to experience Chinese New Year in China. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校交换生James想学习一项运动，写邮件向你咨询。请给他回封邮件， 内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.阐述理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband,my sister,and I were on a job at a new customer's house.We were fixing expensive flooring throughout some of the main living areas of his home,which included installing (some on the first floor and some downstairs in the basement. The owner let us know that he was leaving for work and that a cat was hiding somewhere in the nouse.He told us not to let it out,because he had lost two cats already. After about an hour,my sister Candice went outside to get more boxes of flooring.When she came back,I opened the door to let her in since she had her hands full.As she walked through the door,out ran the owner's cat that wasn't supposed to be let outside.So we all stopped what we were doing and tried to round up this fast cat.Unfortunately,we couldn't catch up with it. After calling for the missing cat and pacing the long driveway madly for twenty minutes without noticing it,we decided there was nothing more we could do.We went back to work on the floor, hoping the cat would come back finally.We hoped that the owner would never even know it was gone!And,sure enough,after thirty minutes,the cat scratched()at the back door to be let in. We put it in the basement,where it couldn't get away again. Then I heard another scratch at the back door.I looked outside,and it seemed like the exact same cat,which puzzled (me.I was almost certain that cat couldn't have gotten out again.But,against my better judgment,I figured that maybe someone had accidentally let it out. And since both my husband and sister were now downstairs working on the basement floor,I couldn't ask them.I decided to let the cat in through the kitchen door,so it could go back downstairs. After about thirty more minutes,I went downstairs to work on the basement floor as my sister and husband came up to work on the first floor. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then,they met the same thing that happened to me! We managed to separate the three cats. 英语试题第8页（共8页）