Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分选择题 (共50分) 一、单项选择 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 1．As China gets stronger and stronger, we ________ Chinese. A．proud to be B．are proud as C．take proud of D．are proud of being 2．— I have a job ________ today. I feel nervous. — Take it easy. You are good enough to get the job. A．interview B．address C．fashion D．memory 3．—What’s secret of no myopia (近视) in Wantang Primary School in Yunnan? —A teacher at the school says that each student is ________ to play outdoors for over 3 hours a day. A．required B．reported C．respected D．repeated 4．He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains. A．read; climb B．reading; climb C．read; climbing D．reading; climbing 5．— There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments. — That sounds cool. Could you please tell me ___________? A．that you will see it B．how much is the ticket C．when it will be shown D．where it was shown 6．—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes. — You can give them away to the charity. A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up 7．You needn’t take your wallet while shopping. It’s ______ to pay on WeChat or Alipay (支付宝). A．convenient B．helpful C．comfortable D．polite 8．— Why did he look so sad? — Because he ______ to pass the final exam. A．succeeded B．failed C．required D．advised 9．—I think keeping dogs will make you not feel lonely anymore. —Not ________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring a lot of trouble. A．exactly B．helpfully C．luckily D．politely 10．Because of the double reduction policy(双减政策), students have more time to relax and ________ some hobbies to enjoy their lives. A．set up B．take up C．give up D．look up 二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分;满分30分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A）   Some villages in China have been named Best Tourism Villages 2023. This is an honor given by World Tourism Organization to villages around the world that have made efforts to develop their tourism business. Huangling Village in Jiangxi Province is famous for classic Hui-style architecture (建筑). It is a style of ancient Chinese architecture, mainly found in the historical Huizhou area of Anhui. This village has a history of nearly six centuries. Huangling is a typical mountain village. The local houses are lined in a fan shape (扇形), centered around the water source.    “Zhagana” means “stone box” in the Xizangan (西藏的) language. The village is at high mountains. What’s more, Xizangan-style houses built with natural rock walls get tons of attention. Today, it has changed from a closed mountain village to a beautiful area where tourists can enjoy a slow life.    Zhujiawan Village in Shaanxi Province covers an area of 126 square kilometers. There are over 1,200 kinds of animals and plants. Besides, the village is also known for ancient Qinling Mountain houses and the Niubeiliang Forest Park. Because of these, the village plans to become a natural garden to welcome tourists from the world for the Qinling Mountains. 11．Huangling Village is in ________. A．Shaanxi B．Jiangxi C．Xizang D．Anhui 12．We can learn from the text that the three villages are all famous for ________. A．histories B．plants C．houses D．parks 13．People who want to ________ may be interested in the text. A．take a trip B．watch a movie C．learn a language D．find a pen pal （B） I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers. Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life. About 100 other teenagers were there. During the first two days I met a lot of great people. I was glad because I made so many friends there. On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or Toys”. He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didn’t have a choice. This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining(抱怨). A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict(吸毒者) and how much she hated her mother. “I want a new mom,” she cried. “Unluckily, you can’t have one,” the leader replied. “You have to accept the mother that you have.” This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation. 14．The writer used to hate his mother because ________. A．she had no time to be with him B．she didn’t care for him C．she was too strict with him D．she was a drug addict 15．The self-help program for teenagers lasted ________. A．only one day B．two days C．three days D．a week 16．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer’s mom is a very bad person. B．The writer used to love his mom for years. C．The writer’s mom loves her son very much. D．The writer will try to get along with his mother. 17．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Choices can be made as we like. B．Everyone should take part in a self-help program. C．Chocolate can influence one’s attitude(态度) towards things. D．We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them. （C） To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a sunshade(遮阳伞). Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the Chinese were the first to use it, back in the 11th century BC． We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing that connected with its use: it was a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in the upper class or by royal people such as kings or queens. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it became a symbol of power. The umbrella has not changed much in style during all the time, though it has become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the 20th century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors. 18．Ancient people first used umbrellas as ________. A．a symbol of honor B．protection against the sun C．a symbol of power D．protection against the rain 19．According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ________. A．Egypt B．Babylon C．Rome D．China 20．The underlined word “royal” might mean “________” in Chinese. A．王室的 B．富裕的 C．中产的 D．平民的 21．This passage is mainly about ________. A．the sales of the umbrella B．the differences among umbrellas C．the invention of the umbrella D．the history and use of the umbrella 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Parents with high expectations for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids. However, people often don’t realize that children also have expectations for their parents. China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey in four countries. The survey found that 83.8% of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents—the greatest amount (数量) among the four countries. 22 Sophia Ren, 13, has her own thoughts about the subject. Ren is an ABC, or American-born Chinese. Although her family lives in California, they cannot avoid the influence of their Chinese background. “I feel like my friends are closer to their parents. 23 ” Ren said. “In Chinese families, you usually don’t do things like that.” According to China Youth Daily, traditional Chinese values are stopping parents from becoming friends with their children. 24 As children, what can you do to make home a happy place and make friends with your parents? Here are some tips. Manage yourselves like an adult. If you want your parents to give you more freedom, you should show them that you’re ready to be treated differently. For example, learn to use self-control. Show them that you can manage your time well. Open your heart to your parents. US psychologist (心理学家) Carl E. Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with your parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings. Care for your parents. 25 For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow. A．Girls tell their moms secrets, and do everything with them. B．Your parents are always busy with their work every day. C．This means that they want an equal relationship with their parents. D．It requires efforts from parents and children to create a friendship in family. E．Do something nice or helpful for your parents. 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 ) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter afternoon before the New Year. My parents and I were sitting on the chair and 26 for the train. There were many people in the waiting hall. A 27 who was in dirty clothes and thin sat nearby. It seemed to tell me that he was homeless. “He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to myself. Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him. “Excuse me,” the man said. “My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was 28 for us. We hate to 29 good food. Can you help us out?” He handed the boy a meal box. The boy thanked them and opened the box 30 and carefully. When he saw an old thin man in dirty clothes entering the hall, he stopped and stood up and offered the old man his seat. He 31 his jacket and covered it on the old man’s shoulders, saying, “A gentleman gave me the warm meal, 32 I just finished eating. I hate to waster good food. Can you help me out?” He put the still-warm meal box in the old man’s 33 without waiting for an answer. “Sure, son, but I want you to 34 that sandwich with me. It’s too much for a man at my age.” We were all moved. Dad went away and soon returned 35 cups of hot coffee and a big pizza. Mum and dad went up to them, “Excuse me …”. I rushed into a supermarket and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible. 26．A．caring B．asking C．looking D．waiting 27．A．boy B．girl C．man D．woman 28．A．important B．thankful C．enough D．harmful 29．A．make B．waste C．provide D．eat 30．A．sadly B．successfully C．happily D．nervously 31．A．put off B．took off C．turned off D．showed off 32．A．but B．and C．or D．if 33．A．eyes B．arms C．feet D．hands 34．A．communicate B．share C．compare D．argue 35．A．with B．at C．to D．in 第二部分非选择题 (共40分) 四、单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 36．The horse is a (有用的) animal. 37．Jenny often tells jokes. She is a （有幽默感的）girl. 38．They went home in (沉默). 39．Tom usually gets good （分数） in the final exams. 40．How was your job （面试）? 41．She （要求） that I should go home at once. 42．Russian is a (欧洲的) country. 43．Tom was （缺席的） from class because he was ill in hospital. 44．Tim often (制造) a lot of trouble for his parents last year. 45．She used to take up singing to deal with her （害羞）. 五、短文填空 ( 共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 ) Lately, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal, has become popular online. People love it for its friendly nature and 46 (relax) lifestyle. Capybaras live in South America. They look like a very large mouse.  Animals like mouses may not 47 (love) by many, but capybaras always have lots of different 48 (animal) around them. What makes capybaras so friendly? As 49 (large) rodent animals (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人) such as leopards (豹子) and eagles. Living by water, it is easy for them 50 (hide) in the water or stay away from danger. Their life is 51 comfortable that nothing seems to make them worry. Capybaras eat plants for 52 living. They usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day 53 (bath) in water and resting on the shore. Sometimes, capybaras become animal buses while moving. They take small animals 54 birds, turtles, ducks. Capybaras 55 (get) popular as friends of humans these years. More and more people around the world want to raise a capybara as a pet. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend. 六、书面表达 (共1题，满分20分) 56．时光荏苒，跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I Have Changed a Lot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其是如何发生的。 要求： 1. 短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息； 2. 100 词左右。 提示： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. I Have Changed a Lot! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分选择题 (共50分) 一、单项选择 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 1．As China gets stronger and stronger, we ________ Chinese. A．proud to be B．are proud as C．take proud of D．are proud of being 【答案】D 【详解】句意：随着中国越来越强大，我们为自己是中国人而自豪。 考查形容词短语。be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，后跟动名词形式，故选D。 2．— I have a job ________ today. I feel nervous. — Take it easy. You are good enough to get the job. A．interview B．address C．fashion D．memory 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我今天有个工作面试。我感到紧张。——别紧张。你足够优秀，可以得到这份工作。 考查名词辨析。interview面试；address地址；fashion潮流；memory记忆。根据“You are good enough to get the job.”可知，此处指工作面试。故选A。 3．—What’s secret of no myopia (近视) in Wantang Primary School in Yunnan? —A teacher at the school says that each student is ________ to play outdoors for over 3 hours a day. A．required B．reported C．respected D．repeated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在云南湾塘小学没有近视的秘诀是什么？——学校的一位老师说，每个学生被要求每天在户外玩耍三小时以上。 考查动词辨析。required要求；reported报道；respected尊重；repeated重复。根据“each student is...to play outdoors for over 3 hours a day.”可知是每个孩子被要求在户外玩耍超3小时，故选A。 4．He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains. A．read; climb B．reading; climb C．read; climbing D．reading; climbing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他过去以读书来放松自己，但现在他已经习惯了爬山。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，故选C。 5．— There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments. — That sounds cool. Could you please tell me ___________? A．that you will see it B．how much is the ticket C．when it will be shown D．where it was shown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——将有一部关于中国传统乐器的电影要上映了。   ——听起来很不错。你能告诉我什么时候放映吗？ 考查宾语从句。此题可用排除法。根据上文There will be可知，这部电影还未上映，故此处宾语从句关于其的叙述应用一般将来时，D选项可排除。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。空格后?提示，宾语从句应该是一个问句，A选项可排除。故选C。 6．—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes. — You can give them away to the charity. A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。 考查动词短语。hand in上交；deal with处理；take up开始从事；clean up清理，打扫；根据句意理解及后句You can give them away to the charity.可知，这里说的是“处理”，英语是deal with，故选B。 7．You needn’t take your wallet while shopping. It’s ______ to pay on WeChat or Alipay (支付宝). A．convenient B．helpful C．comfortable D．polite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：购物时你不必带钱包。用微信或支付宝付款很方便。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；helpful有帮助的；comfortable舒适的；polite有礼貌的。根据“You needn’t take your wallet while shopping.”及“pay on WeChat or Alipay”可知，购物时不带钱包，通过微信或支付宝就能支付是很方便的。故选A。 8．— Why did he look so sad? — Because he ______ to pass the final exam. A．succeeded B．failed C．required D．advised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 他为什么看起来这么伤心？—— 因为他没有通过期末考试。 考查动词辨析。succeeded成功；failed不及格，失败；required要求；advised建议。由问句中的“Why did he look so sad?”可知，他看上去伤心的原因是他考试不及格。故选B。 9．—I think keeping dogs will make you not feel lonely anymore. —Not ________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring a lot of trouble. A．exactly B．helpfully C．luckily D．politely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为养狗会让你不再感到孤独。——不完全这样。我认为狗有时候会带来许多麻烦。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；helpfully有助地；luckily幸运地；politely礼貌地。根据“In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring a lot of trouble.”可知，不赞成上述观点，not exactly“不完全是”，符合句意。故选A。 10．Because of the double reduction policy(双减政策), students have more time to relax and ________ some hobbies to enjoy their lives. A．set up B．take up C．give up D．look up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于双减政策，学生有更多的时间放松和培养一些爱好来享受他们的生活。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；take up开始从事；give up放弃；look up查阅。根据“Because of the double reduction policy(双减政策), students have more time to relax …”和“some hobbies to enjoy their lives.”可知，此处应该是培养一些业余爱好。B选项“开始从事……”符合语境。故选B。 二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分;满分30分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A）   Some villages in China have been named Best Tourism Villages 2023. This is an honor given by World Tourism Organization to villages around the world that have made efforts to develop their tourism business. Huangling Village in Jiangxi Province is famous for classic Hui-style architecture (建筑). It is a style of ancient Chinese architecture, mainly found in the historical Huizhou area of Anhui. This village has a history of nearly six centuries. Huangling is a typical mountain village. The local houses are lined in a fan shape (扇形), centered around the water source.    “Zhagana” means “stone box” in the Xizangan (西藏的) language. The village is at high mountains. What’s more, Xizangan-style houses built with natural rock walls get tons of attention. Today, it has changed from a closed mountain village to a beautiful area where tourists can enjoy a slow life.    Zhujiawan Village in Shaanxi Province covers an area of 126 square kilometers. There are over 1,200 kinds of animals and plants. Besides, the village is also known for ancient Qinling Mountain houses and the Niubeiliang Forest Park. Because of these, the village plans to become a natural garden to welcome tourists from the world for the Qinling Mountains. 11．Huangling Village is in ________. A．Shaanxi B．Jiangxi C．Xizang D．Anhui 12．We can learn from the text that the three villages are all famous for ________. A．histories B．plants C．houses D．parks 13．People who want to ________ may be interested in the text. A．take a trip B．watch a movie C．learn a language D．find a pen pal 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国三个特色乡村的情况。 11．细节理解题。根据“Huangling Village in Jiangxi Province is famous for classic Hui-style architecture (建筑).”可知Huangling Village在江西省。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Huangling Village in Jiangxi Province is famous for classic Hui-style architecture (建筑).”“What’s more, Xizangan-style houses built with natural rock walls get tons of attention.”和“Besides, the village is also known for ancient Qinling Mountain houses and the Niubeiliang Forest Park.”可知这三个村庄以房子而出名。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“Some villages in China have been named Best Tourism Villages 2023. This is an honor given by World Tourism Organization to villages around the world that have made efforts to develop their tourism business.”可知此篇文章与旅游有关，打算旅游的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选A。 （B） I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers. Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life. About 100 other teenagers were there. During the first two days I met a lot of great people. I was glad because I made so many friends there. On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or Toys”. He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didn’t have a choice. This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining(抱怨). A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict(吸毒者) and how much she hated her mother. “I want a new mom,” she cried. “Unluckily, you can’t have one,” the leader replied. “You have to accept the mother that you have.” This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation. 14．The writer used to hate his mother because ________. A．she had no time to be with him B．she didn’t care for him C．she was too strict with him D．she was a drug addict 15．The self-help program for teenagers lasted ________. A．only one day B．two days C．three days D．a week 16．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer’s mom is a very bad person. B．The writer used to love his mom for years. C．The writer’s mom loves her son very much. D．The writer will try to get along with his mother. 17．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Choices can be made as we like. B．Everyone should take part in a self-help program. C．Chocolate can influence one’s attitude(态度) towards things. D．We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．D 17．D 【导语】本文讲述作者参加为期三天的青少年自立项目后感悟到，对母亲应该有更多的接受，而要少一些抱怨。 14．细节理解题。根据“I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me.”可知，作者的妈妈没有时间陪他所以作者讨厌妈妈。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers.”可知，青少年自立项目的时间为三天。故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据“This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation.”可知，作者将设法与他的母亲和睦相处。故选D。 17．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述作者参加为期三天的青少年自立项目后感悟到，对母亲应该有更多的接受，而要少一些抱怨。告诉我们应该尽量接受事物，而不是抱怨它们。故选D。 （C） To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a sunshade(遮阳伞). Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the Chinese were the first to use it, back in the 11th century BC． We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing that connected with its use: it was a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in the upper class or by royal people such as kings or queens. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it became a symbol of power. The umbrella has not changed much in style during all the time, though it has become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the 20th century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors. 18．Ancient people first used umbrellas as ________. A．a symbol of honor B．protection against the sun C．a symbol of power D．protection against the rain 19．According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ________. A．Egypt B．Babylon C．Rome D．China 20．The underlined word “royal” might mean “________” in Chinese. A．王室的 B．富裕的 C．中产的 D．平民的 21．This passage is mainly about ________. A．the sales of the umbrella B．the differences among umbrellas C．the invention of the umbrella D．the history and use of the umbrella 【答案】18．B 19．D 20．A 21．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雨伞的发明史及用途。 18．细节理解题。根据“But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a sunshade(遮阳伞).”可知，古代人们首次使用伞是为了遮挡太阳。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the Chinese were the first to use it, back in the 11th century BC.”可知，古代中国可能是最早使用伞的。故选D。 20．词句猜测题。根据“such as kings or queens.”可知，国王、王后属于王室成员。所以royal的意思是“王室的”，故选A。 21．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了雨伞的发明史及用途，故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Parents with high expectations for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids. However, people often don’t realize that children also have expectations for their parents. China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey in four countries. The survey found that 83.8% of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents—the greatest amount (数量) among the four countries. 22 Sophia Ren, 13, has her own thoughts about the subject. Ren is an ABC, or American-born Chinese. Although her family lives in California, they cannot avoid the influence of their Chinese background. “I feel like my friends are closer to their parents. 23 ” Ren said. “In Chinese families, you usually don’t do things like that.” According to China Youth Daily, traditional Chinese values are stopping parents from becoming friends with their children. 24 As children, what can you do to make home a happy place and make friends with your parents? Here are some tips. Manage yourselves like an adult. If you want your parents to give you more freedom, you should show them that you’re ready to be treated differently. For example, learn to use self-control. Show them that you can manage your time well. Open your heart to your parents. US psychologist (心理学家) Carl E. Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with your parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings. Care for your parents. 25 For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow. A．Girls tell their moms secrets, and do everything with them. B．Your parents are always busy with their work every day. C．This means that they want an equal relationship with their parents. D．It requires efforts from parents and children to create a friendship in family. E．Do something nice or helpful for your parents. 【答案】22．C 23．A 24．D 25．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了大多数中国孩子希望与父母成为朋友，并给出了如何与父母成为朋友的建议。 22．根据“The survey found that 83.8% of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents—the greatest amount (数量) among the four countries.”可知，调查发现大多数中国孩子想和父母成为朋友，说明孩子想与父母之间是平等关系，选项C“这意味着他们希望与父母建立平等的关系。”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据“I feel like my friends are closer to their parents.”可知，此处应是介绍朋友如何和他们的父母很亲近，选项A“女孩告诉妈妈秘密，和她们一起做一切事情。”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“traditional Chinese values are stopping parents from becoming friends with their children.”可知，中国传统价值观阻止父母与子女成为朋友，因此与父母成为朋友需要双方的努力，选项D“这需要父母和子女共同努力，在家庭中建立友谊。”符合语境。故选D。 25．根据“For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills.”可知，此处应是介绍为父母做些一些事情，选项E“为你的父母做一些好事或有帮助的事。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 ) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter afternoon before the New Year. My parents and I were sitting on the chair and 26 for the train. There were many people in the waiting hall. A 27 who was in dirty clothes and thin sat nearby. It seemed to tell me that he was homeless. “He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to myself. Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him. “Excuse me,” the man said. “My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was 28 for us. We hate to 29 good food. Can you help us out?” He handed the boy a meal box. The boy thanked them and opened the box 30 and carefully. When he saw an old thin man in dirty clothes entering the hall, he stopped and stood up and offered the old man his seat. He 31 his jacket and covered it on the old man’s shoulders, saying, “A gentleman gave me the warm meal, 32 I just finished eating. I hate to waster good food. Can you help me out?” He put the still-warm meal box in the old man’s 33 without waiting for an answer. “Sure, son, but I want you to 34 that sandwich with me. It’s too much for a man at my age.” We were all moved. Dad went away and soon returned 35 cups of hot coffee and a big pizza. Mum and dad went up to them, “Excuse me …”. I rushed into a supermarket and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible. 26．A．caring B．asking C．looking D．waiting 27．A．boy B．girl C．man D．woman 28．A．important B．thankful C．enough D．harmful 29．A．make B．waste C．provide D．eat 30．A．sadly B．successfully C．happily D．nervously 31．A．put off B．took off C．turned off D．showed off 32．A．but B．and C．or D．if 33．A．eyes B．arms C．feet D．hands 34．A．communicate B．share C．compare D．argue 35．A．with B．at C．to D．in 【答案】 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了新年前一个寒冷的冬日下午，作者在车站看到了让人温馨的一幕：一个衣衫褴褛的小男孩把自己的盒饭让给一个老人。作者及家人看到这一幕深受触动。 26．句意：我和父母坐在椅子上等火车。 caring关心；asking询问；looking看；waiting等待。根据下一句中“waiting hall”可知，作者和他的父母在候车室等车。故选D。 27．句意：一个穿着脏衣服、瘦得可怜的男孩坐在旁边。 boy男孩；girl女孩；man男人；woman女人。根据下文“He handed the boy a meal box.”可知，本句描述的是一个男孩。故选A。 28．句意：我和妻子买了两盒盒饭，但一盒就够了。 important重要的；thankful感激的；enough足够的；harmful有害的。根据下文可知，这对夫妇给小男孩分了一盒饭，所以此处应表示一盒饭就足够了，enough符合语境。故选C。 29．句意：我们讨厌浪费好食物。 make制作；waste浪费；provide提供；eat吃。根据下文“I hate to waste good food.”可知，此空应也用waste。故选B。 30．句意：男孩向他们表示感谢，愉快而小心地打开了盒子。 sadly悲伤的；successfully成功地；happily高兴地；nervously紧张地。根据语境及选项可知，男孩在得到他人赠送的盒饭时应该是很高兴的。故选C。 31．句意：他脱下夹克，盖在老人的肩上。 put off推迟；take off脱掉；turned off关掉；showed off炫耀。根据“covered it on the old man’s shoulders”可知，此处指“脱掉”夹克。故选B。 32．句意：一位先生给了我一顿热饭，我刚吃完。 but但是；and和；or或者；if如果。根据“A gentleman gave me the warm meal”和“I just finished eating”可知，前后句为顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故选B。 33．句意：他没有等老人回答，就把还热着的饭盒放在老人手里。 eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；feet脚；hands手。根据语境可知，男孩应是把饭盒递到老人的手里。故选D。 34．句意：但我想让你和我一起分享那个三明治。 communicate交流；share分享；compare比较；argue争论。根据“but I want you to ... that sandwich with me.”可推知，老人想和小男孩分享三明治；share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。故选B。 35．句意：爸爸走了，很快就带着几杯热咖啡和一个大披萨回来了。 with带有；at在；to到；in在……里面。根据“Dad went away and soon returned ... cups of hot coffee and a big pizza.”可知，父亲回来时带来了几杯咖啡和一个大比萨，介词with表示伴随。故选A。 第二部分非选择题 (共40分) 四、单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 36．The horse is a (有用的) animal. 【答案】useful/helpful 【详解】句意：马是一种有用的动物。animal是名词，前面可由形容词进行修饰；useful/helpful是形容词，意为“有用的”。故填useful/helpful。 37．Jenny often tells jokes. She is a （有幽默感的）girl. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：珍妮经常讲笑话。她是一个幽默的女孩。有幽默感的：humorous，形容词，在句中作girl的定语。故填humorous。 38．They went home in (沉默). 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：他们默默地回家了。沉默：silence，名词，作宾语。故填silence。 39．Tom usually gets good （分数） in the final exams. 【答案】marks/scores/grades 【详解】句意：汤姆通常在期末考试中取得好成绩。此处为固定搭配，get good marks/scores/grades取得好成绩，marks/scores/grades在句中作宾语。故填marks/scores/grades。 40．How was your job （面试）? 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：你的求职面试怎么样？interview名词，意为“采访；面试”；job interview求职面试。本句是特殊疑问句，题空出是主语，根据was可知主语用名词单数，故填interview。 41．She （要求） that I should go home at once. 【答案】required/requested/demanded 【详解】句意：她要求我立即回家。要求：require/request/demand，动词；根据语境可知，此句描述的是发生在过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词require/request/demand应用其过去式required/requested/demanded。故填required/requested/demanded。 42．Russian is a (欧洲的) country. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家。欧洲的：European，形容词，作定语。故填European。 43．Tom was （缺席的） from class because he was ill in hospital. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：汤姆没来上课，因为他生病住院了。根据汉语提示可知，此处是固定搭配，be absent from意为“缺席……”。故填absent。 44．Tim often (制造) a lot of trouble for his parents last year. 【答案】caused 【详解】句意：Tim去年经常给他给父母制造很多麻烦。Tim是主语，后接动词作谓语，cause是动词，意为“制造，造成”，由句子的时间状语last year，可知句子使用一般过去时。故填caused。 45．She used to take up singing to deal with her （害羞）. 【答案】shyness 【详解】句意：她过去常以唱歌来克服羞怯。结合中文提示词和成分分析可知，此空应填名词“shyness（害羞）”作介词 with的宾语。故填shyness。 五、短文填空 ( 共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 ) Lately, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal, has become popular online. People love it for its friendly nature and 46 (relax) lifestyle. Capybaras live in South America. They look like a very large mouse.  Animals like mouses may not 47 (love) by many, but capybaras always have lots of different 48 (animal) around them. What makes capybaras so friendly? As 49 (large) rodent animals (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人) such as leopards (豹子) and eagles. Living by water, it is easy for them 50 (hide) in the water or stay away from danger. Their life is 51 comfortable that nothing seems to make them worry. Capybaras eat plants for 52 living. They usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day 53 (bath) in water and resting on the shore. Sometimes, capybaras become animal buses while moving. They take small animals 54 birds, turtles, ducks. Capybaras 55 (get) popular as friends of humans these years. More and more people around the world want to raise a capybara as a pet. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend. 【答案】 46．relaxing 47．be loved 48．animals 49．the largest 50．to hide 51．so 52．a 53．bathing 54．like 55．are getting 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚的相关信息。 46．句意：人们因其友好的天性和放松的生活方式而喜欢它。此处修饰名词lifestyle用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 47．句意：像老鼠一样的动物可能不会受到很多动物的喜爱，但水豚周围总是有很多不同的动物。主语Animals like mouses和love之间是被动关系，故此处是含情态动词的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“may be done”。故填be loved。 48．句意：像老鼠一样的动物可能不会受到很多人的喜爱，但水豚周围总是有很多不同的动物。lots of后加可数名词复数animals“动物”。故填animals。 49．句意：作为世界上最大的啮齿类动物，水豚只有少数敌人，比如豹子和鹰。根据“in the world”可知是世界上最大的啮齿类动物，用最高级largest“最大的”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the largest。 50．句意：居住在水边，它们很容易躲在水里或远离危险。此处是结构“it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，空处要填不定式。故填to hide。 51．句意：它们的生活很舒适，似乎没有什么让他们担心的。根据“comfortable that nothing seems to make them worry”可知，此处考查结构“so+adj.+that...”，意为“如此……以至于”。故填so。 52．句意：水豚以吃植物为生。此处表示泛指“生存”，living以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 53．句意：它们通常在早上和晚上吃水生植物，其余时间都在水中洗澡，在岸边休息。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填bathing。 54．句意：它们会带走鸟类、乌龟、鸭子等小动物。此处是举例一些小动物，用介词like。故填like。 55．句意：近年来，水豚作为人类的朋友越来越受欢迎。根据“these years”可知此处表示现阶段正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are getting。 六、书面表达 (共1题，满分20分) 56．时光荏苒，跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I Have Changed a Lot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其是如何发生的。 要求： 1. 短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息； 2. 100 词左右。 提示： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. I Have Changed a Lot! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Have Changed a Lot! Time goes by quickly. My life has changed a lot in the past few years. Let me show you my changes. I used to be really short and thin. Because I used to be shy and quiet, I was always silent in class. But now I have changed a lot. The most important change in my life is that I become more outgoing. What made me change a lot? I remember when I was in Grade Eight, there was an English speech contest in our school. I wanted to take part in it, but I was afraid of it. Our English teacher, Mr. Wang encouraged me to take part in it. He guided me a lot, and I practiced a lot every day. Finally, I won the first prize in the speech contest. I felt very proud and happy. Since then, I have become more outgoing. I hope my life will become better and better. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先总述和之前相比，自己改变了很多； 第二步，再描述你之前是什么样子的，例如可以从之前的外貌、性格等方面来描述；接着描述自己发生了哪些变化，其中最重要的变化是什么，这个变化是如何发生的。 第三步，书写结束语，表达自己对未来生活的憧憬。 [亮点词汇] ① used to be 过去是 ② take part in 参加 ③ be afraid of 害怕 ④ encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ① Because I used to be shy and quiet, I was always silent in class.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② The most important change in my life is that I become more outgoing.（that引导的表语从句） ③ I remember when I was in Grade Eight, there was an English speech contest in our school.（when引导的时间状语从句和there be句型） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$