Unit 1 第2课时 Reading（分层作业）英语译林版九年级下册

Unit 1 Asia 第2课时 Reading 分层练习 基础练 一、根据汉语提示填空。 1．Mount Huang is one of the most famous tourist (向往的地方) in China. 2．What’s the (形状) of that cake? Is it round? 3．There are many strange things in the (地下的) world. 4．Saris are the (传统的) clothes for women there. 5．Her hair was long and (垂下) down to her waist. 6．Can you tell me what the seven greatest (奇迹) in the world are? 7．Would you like to watch the (升高) of the national (旗帜) with me? 8．The Great wall is one of the amazing (奇迹) in the world. 提升练 二、单项选择 9．The Forbidden City, now the Palace Museum, _______ to the public for more than eighty years, but I haven’t ______ there so far. A．has opened; gone B．has been open; been C．has been open; gone D．has opened; been 10．Televisions have made _________ possible to watch movies at home. A．that B．this C．it D．them 11．—How was your recent trip to the Lijiang River in Guilin? —I’ve never had _________ one before. A．pleasant B．a more pleasant C．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant 12．We’re going to organize a food fair ________ money for the homeless animals. A．raising B．to raise C．rising D．to rise 13．—The thief ________ to us. In fact, he didn’t ________ the purse on the cupboard. —Yeah. The police found it ________ at the corner of the kitchen. A．lied; lay; lied B．lay; lie; lying C．lied; lay; lying D．lay; lying; lied 14．The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is well worth ________ because we can have a ________ of rich culture. A．visiting; look B．a visit; taste C．visiting; gift D．visit; praise 15．— I have achieved my goal after years of hard work. — Great! ________. A．One tree can’t make a forest B．Where there is a will, there is a way C．Many hands make light work D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 素养探究练 三、阅读理解 Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Very “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai's Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. The popularity of “City bu city?” has risen on the Internet these days. You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. “City bu city?” was first used by American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. He has lived in Shanghai with his sister for years. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” itself has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years, a large number of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travelling in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about different places of modern China and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 16．Who was the first person to use “city bu city” ? A．Paul Mike Ashton. B．Ashton’s sister. C．A Chinese blogger. 17．Which of the following can NOT be described as “city”? A．Enjoying milk tea with friends. B．Travelling around Changsha. C．Staying up late for homework. 18．What information can you learn from the passage? A．Few foreign tourists like sharing their experiences on online. B．More and more foreigners would like to travel in China. C．People can learn more about different places in ancient China. 19．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To introduce different ways of life around the world. B．To show Chinese people are emotional, friendly and natural. C．To explain the word “city” and why it gets popular. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Asia 第2课时 Reading 分层练习 基础练 一、根据汉语提示填空。 1．Mount Huang is one of the most famous tourist (向往的地方) in China. 【答案】attractions 【详解】句意：黄山是中国最著名的旅游景点之一。“向往的地方”attraction。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故此处应用名词的复数形式。故填attractions。 2．What’s the (形状) of that cake? Is it round? 【答案】shape 【详解】句意：那个蛋糕是什么形状的？它是圆的吗？shape“形状”，the shape of…“……的形状”，固定用法。故填shape。 3．There are many strange things in the (地下的) world. 【答案】underground 【详解】句意：地下世界有许多奇怪的东西。“地下的”underground，形容词作定语，修饰名词world。故填underground。 4．Saris are the (传统的) clothes for women there. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：莎丽是那里妇女的传统服装。此处修饰名词clothes，用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 5．Her hair was long and (垂下) down to her waist. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：她的头发很长，一直垂到腰部。hang“垂下”，动词；由“Her hair was long and…”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填hung。 6．Can you tell me what the seven greatest (奇迹) in the world are? 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：你能告诉我世界上的七大奇迹是什么吗？奇迹：wonder，有seven修饰，空处应用wonder的复数形式。故填wonders。 7．Would you like to watch the (升高) of the national (旗帜) with me? 【答案】 raising flag 【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起看升国旗吗？raising“升高”，作动词watch的宾语；flag“旗帜”，此处特指国旗，用名词单数形式，故填raising；flag。 8．The Great wall is one of the amazing (奇迹) in the world. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：长城是世界上令人惊叹的奇迹之一。wonder“奇迹”，one of后跟名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 提升练 二、单项选择 9．The Forbidden City, now the Palace Museum, _________ to the public for more than eighty years, but I haven’t _________ there so far. A．has opened; gone B．has been open; been C．has been open; gone D．has opened; been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：紫禁城，现在的故宫博物院，已经对公众开放八十多年了，但是我至今没去过。 考查动词的时态。根据“for more than eight years”可知，此句要用现在完成时，且要用be open表示“开放的状态”；根据“haven’t…there so far”可知要用现在完成时，此处指的是没去过，用been表示。故选B。 10．Televisions have made _________ possible to watch movies at home. A．that B．this C．it D．them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电视使在家看电影成为可能。 考查it作形式宾语。that那个；this这个；it它；them它们。根据“Televisions have made ... possible to watch movies at home.”可知，此处是“make it+adj+to do sth”结构，使用it作形式宾语。故选C。 11．—How was your recent trip to the Lijiang River in Guilin? —I’ve never had _________ one before. A．pleasant B．a more pleasant C．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最近的桂林漓江之旅怎么样？——我从来没有过这么愉快的旅行。 考查形容词比较级。此处表示泛指的一次旅行，用不定冠词a，排除A和D；根据before和句意可知，此处表示之前没有更愉快的旅行，用形容词比较级。故选B。 12．We’re going to organize a food fair ________ money for the homeless animals. A．raising B．to raise C．rising D．to rise 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：我们打算组织一个食品展销会，为无家可归的动物筹集资金。 考查动词不定式和动词辨析。raise提升，举起，及物动词，后面可接宾语；rise上升，不及物动词，后面不可接宾语。根据“We’re going to organize a food fair... money”可知，组织食品展销会的目的是筹款，动词不定式作目的状语，后面接动词原形，raise money表示 “筹款”。故选B。 13．—The thief ________ to us. In fact, he didn’t ________ the purse on the cupboard. —Yeah. The police found it ________ at the corner of the kitchen. A．lied; lay; lied B．lay; lie; lying C．lied; lay; lying D．lay; lying; lied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——小偷向我们撒谎了。事实上，他没有把钱包放在橱柜里。——是的，警察在厨房的角落里发现了。 考查动词辨析。lie动词，撒谎，过去式为lied，现在分词为lying；lie动词，平躺，位于，过去式为lay，现在分词为lying；lay动词，放置，过去式为laid，现在分词为laying。第一空考查lie to sb.“向某人撒谎”，句中使用一般过去时态，所以第一空为lied；第二空考查lay sth. on sp.“把……放在……上”，句中使用了didn’t+动词原形，所以第二空为lay；第三空考查现在分词lying作宾语补足语。the purse和lie“位于”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。 14．The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is well worth ________ because we can have a ________ of rich culture. A．visiting; look B．a visit; taste C．visiting; gift D．visit; praise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：扬州大运河非常值得一游，因为我们可以领略到丰富的文化。 考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。look看；taste体验；gift礼物；praise赞美。be worth (doing) sth.“值得（做）某事”，worth后接动名词visiting或者名词短语a visit，排除D；根据“have a ...of rich culture”可知，此处考查固定短have a taste of“领略”，故选B。 15．— I have achieved my goal after years of hard work. — Great! ________. A．One tree can’t make a forest B．Where there is a will, there is a way C．Many hands make light work D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在多年努力工作后，我达成了目标。——太棒了！有志者，事竟成。 考查情景交际。One tree can’t make a forest独木不成林；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据前句“I have achieved my goal after years of hard work.”可知是通过多年努力达成目标，和“Where there is a will, there is a way.”意思相符。故选B。 素养探究练 三、阅读理解 Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Very “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai's Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. The popularity of “City bu city?” has risen on the Internet these days. You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. “City bu city?” was first used by American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. He has lived in Shanghai with his sister for years. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” itself has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years, a large number of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travelling in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about different places of modern China and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 16．Who was the first person to use “city bu city” ? A．Paul Mike Ashton. B．Ashton’s sister. C．A Chinese blogger. 17．Which of the following can NOT be described as “city”? A．Enjoying milk tea with friends. B．Travelling around Changsha. C．Staying up late for homework. 18．What information can you learn from the passage? A．Few foreign tourists like sharing their experiences on online. B．More and more foreigners would like to travel in China. C．People can learn more about different places in ancient China. 19．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To introduce different ways of life around the world. B．To show Chinese people are emotional, friendly and natural. C．To explain the word “city” and why it gets popular. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“City bu city?”这个网络热词的来源以及含义。 【详解】 16．细节理解题。根据“‘City bu city?’ was first used by American blogger Paul Mike Ashton.” 可知，“City bu city?” 最初是由美国博主Paul Mike Ashton 使用的，文中明确表述该短语的首创者是美国博主Paul Mike Ashton，故选A。 17．推理判断题。根据“You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban and modern or not.” 可知“city”这个表述可用于形容某人或某事是否都市化、现代化，而“Staying up late for homework”这件事与都市化、现代化的特征不相关，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, a large number of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travelling in China are becoming more and more popular.” 可知，近年来，许多像Ashton这样的外国游客一直在网上分享他们在中国旅游的经历，关于在中国旅游的话题也越来越受欢迎，这意味着越来越多的外国人愿意来中国旅游，故选B。 19．主旨大意题。文章先引出 “City bu city?” 这个表述在网络上的流行，接着介绍了其首创者以及它的含义，最后说明了近年来外国游客分享在中国旅游经历使得相关话题更受欢迎等情况，整体是围绕解释 “city” 这个词以及它为何流行展开的，选项C“解释“城市”这个词及其流行的原因。”符合文章主旨，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$