Unit 1 第3课时 Grammar（分层作业）英语译林版九年级下册

Unit 1 Asia 第3课时 Grammar 分层练习 基础练 一、根据汉语提示或所给单词的正确形式填空 1．We are taking (步骤) to prevent pollution. 2．—Would you like some tea or some coffee? — (两者之一) is OK. I don’t mind. 3．The hospital should improve the medical (水平). 4．They provide a high level of (serve). 5．Being your own boss in one of the (attract) of owning your own business. 6．About three (quarter) of the students passed the final exam. 二、单项选择提升练 7．________ necessary for you ________ the classroom clean. A．This is; to keep B．It’s; keep C．It’s; to keep D．This is; keeps 8．________ is common knowledge that the earth moves around the sun. A．Which B．That C．It D．What 9．Sandy found ________ difficult for her to make new friends when she was a little girl. A．it’s B．it C．that D．this 10．After having Ms. Gao’s classes, I found ________ less difficult to learn English well than I thought. A．that B．It C．this D.one 11．—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A．He B．She C．It D．This 12．—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there? —Not so hot. Sometimes ________ is a bit cool and wet. A．this B．that C．it D．one 13．It ________ that people once used tree leaves to make paper. A．said B．is said C．says D．was said 14．It’s really crazy ________ you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down! A．for B．of C．in D．by 15．We think ________ is generous ________ you to share your toys with your friends. A．that; for B．it; for C．it; of D．that; of 素养探究练 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 16 when I was a kid, I 17 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An 18 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 19 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 20 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 21 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 22 between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of 23 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 24 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 25 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 16．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese 17．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased 18．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive 19．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination 20．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating 21．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve 22．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially 23．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements 24．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories 25．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Asia 第3课时 Grammar 分层练习 基础练 一、根据汉语提示或所给单词的正确形式填空 1．We are taking (步骤) to prevent pollution. 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：我们正在采取措施防止污染。step“步骤”，此处应用复数形式。take steps to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。故填steps。 2．—Would you like some tea or some coffee? — (两者之一) is OK. I don’t mind. 【答案】Either 【详解】句意：——你想喝茶还是喝咖啡？——任何一种都可以。我不介意。“两者之一”either，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Either。 3．The hospital should improve the medical (水平). 【答案】level 【详解】句意：医院应该提高医疗水平。“水平”level，medical level“医疗水平”。故填level。 4．They provide a high level of (serve). 【答案】service 【详解】句意：他们提供高水平的服务。serve“服务”，空处在句中作宾语，所以用名词service“服务”，是不可数名词。故填service。 5．Being your own boss in one of the (attract) of owning your own business. 【答案】attractions 【详解】句意：做自己的老板是拥有自己企业的魅力之一。one of the+名称复数，表示“……之一”。故填attractions。 6．About three (quarter) of the students passed the final exam. 【答案】quarters 【详解】句意：大约四分之三的学生通过了期末考试。three quarters“四分之三”，是分数的表达，故填quarters。 提升练 二、单项选择 7．________ necessary for you ________ the classroom clean. A．This is; to keep B．It’s; keep C．It’s; to keep D．This is; keeps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：保持教室清洁是必要的。 考查it固定句型。句子结构为“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。“it”是形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写，使用“It’s”，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to keep”。故选C。 8．________ is common knowledge that the earth moves around the sun. A．Which B．That C．It D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。 考查it做形式主语。Which哪个；That那个；It它；What什么。it is common“众所周知”，固定搭配，it在句中作形式主语，指代后面的主语从句。故选C。 9．Sandy found ________ difficult for her to make new friends when she was a little girl. A．it’s B．it C．that D．this 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当桑迪还是个小女孩的时候，她发现很难交到新朋友。 考查形式宾语。it’s它是；it它；that那个；this这个。此处句型结构为“find it + 形容词 + to do sth”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构“to make new friends”。故选B。 10．After having Ms. Gao’s classes, I found ________ less difficult to learn English well than I thought. A．that B．it C．this 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上了高老师的课后，我发现学好英语并没有我想象的那么难。 考查代词的用法。that那个；it它；this这个。find it+形容词+to do sth表示“发现做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的宾语，it作形式宾语，故选B。 11．—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A．He B．She C．It D．This 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话？——是我表妹。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用代词it。故选C。 12．—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there? —Not so hot. Sometimes ________ is a bit cool and wet. A．this B．that C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我计划今年夏天去连云港旅游。那里的天气怎么样？——不太热。有时天气有点冷和潮湿。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它；one一个。根据“How is the weather there”可知，此空用it指代天气，故选C。 13．It ________ that people once used tree leaves to make paper. A．said B．is said C．says D．was said 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说人们曾经用树叶造纸。 考查it的固定结构和时态。句子描述客观情况，故此处是结构it is said that...“据说”。故选B。 14．It’s really crazy ________ you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down! A．for B．of C．in D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这么大的雨天，你开得如此快真是疯狂。减速！ 考查介词。for为了，用于表示目的或原因；of……的，形容人的特征或行为；in在……里面，表示位置、地点；by通过，表示用某种方式。在英语中，形容词后面接不定式时，常用介词“of”来表示某人的特征或行为。根据句意，“crazy”形容“you”的特征或行为，此处用介词“of”，表示“某人如此疯狂”。故选B。 15．We think ________ is generous ________ you to share your toys with your friends. A．that; for B．it; for C．it; of D．that; of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们认为你把玩具分享给你的朋友是很慷慨的。 考查固定句型和介词。分析题干可知，think后是省略that的宾语从句；从句是固定句型：it is+形容词+for/of sb to do sth，表示“对某人来说做某事是……”；of通常用来修饰人的品质和行为特征；for是用来修饰事物的特征。generous“慷慨的”，用来修饰人的品质，应用of。故选C。 素养探究练 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 16 when I was a kid, I 17 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An 18 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 19 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 20 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 21 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 22 between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of 23 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 24 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 25 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 16．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese 17．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased 18．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive 19．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination 20．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating 21．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve 22．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially 23．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements 24．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories 25．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在中国不同的城市旅行来提高自己的中文，尤其在杭州任教的那段期间，让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，同时这段经历也让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，作者想成为一名世界公民，做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。 【详解】 16．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。 English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，通过在中国的城市旅行提高了中文，说明之前中文不太好，故选D。 17．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。 appeared出生；improved提高；graduated毕业；increased增加。根据“I wasn’t great at”及“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，中文不太好，通过旅行中文有所提高，故选B。 18．句意：对我来说很重要的一段时间是两年前的夏天，我去了杭州。 awful糟糕的；important重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This…let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions”可知，这段时间让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，所以对于作者来说很重要，故选B。 19．句意：这次经历让我对中国的语言和传统有了更多的了解。 class课堂；survey调查；experience经历；examination考试。根据“An … time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou”可知，此处指去杭州的这段经历，故选C。 20．句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我对世界的看法。 teaching教；loving爱；guiding指导；communicating沟通。根据“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids”可知，在小学教英语，所以此处指教学经历，故选A。 21．句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。 change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve达到。根据“It made me…the close relationship of different countries”可知，这段经历让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，故选C。 22．句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们相互了解，特别是中国和美国之间. only只有；seriously严重地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“I want to help people from different countries understand each other, … between China and the US”可知，此处强调尤其是想帮助来自中国和美国之间的人们相互了解，故选D。 23．句意：在中国，我们可以看到很多美国文化的迹象，比如迪斯尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐。 programs程序；dreams梦想；signs迹象；advertisements广告。根据“such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola”以及“I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US”可知，这些都是美国文化的迹象，故选C。 24．句意：然而，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象。 restaurants餐厅；shops商店；farms农场；factories工厂。根据“I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food”可知，品尝中国食物的应是餐厅，故选A。 25．句意：至于我，我将继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。 regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；continue继续。根据“to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.”可知，继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$