专题16-18 动词专项练习-【中职专用】中职高考英语二轮复习专项突破（对口升学 • 四川专用）

专题16-18 动词专项练习 【精准练习】 考点1　实义动词 (　　)1. You'd better ________ too much meat, if you are already over weight. A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查动词固定搭配的否定形式。句意：“如果你已经超重，你最好少吃肉类。” you'd better do sth. 的否定形式是 you'd better not do sth.。 (　　)2. —Sorry to ________ you, but could I ask a quick question? —No problem. A. worry B. prevent C. trouble D. disappoint 【答案】C 【解析】问句句意：“对不起，麻烦你一下，我可以问你个简短问题吗？” trouble 打扰。 (　　)3. I can hardly ________ the difference between the two words. A. point B. speak C. say D. tell 【答案】D 【解析】 tell the difference 分辨差异；point 指出；speak 讲话；say 说。句意：“我不能分辨出这两个词的差异。” (　　)4. I hate to ________ but I think he's right. A. keep B. allow C. refuse D. admit 【答案】D 【解析】keep 保持；allow 允许；refuse 拒绝；admit 承认。句意：“我虽然不想承认，但是我想他是对的。” (　　)5. —Do you want to eat something? —________， thanks. I am feeling sick now. I don't feel like ________. A. Yes; eating something B. No; to eat something C. Yes; to eat anything D. No; eating anything 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查情景对话和非谓语动词。根据句意可知第一个空表示不想吃东西。 feel like 后接动词-ing形式。 考点2　系动词 (　　)6. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health ________ poor. A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues 【答案】B 【解析】 句意： “尽管他吃了不少的药，但是他的健康状况还是很差。” prove 意为“证明(是)”；remain 意为“依然是”；maintain 意为“维持”；continue 意为“继续”，其后不能接形容词作表语。 (　　)7. What Mr. White said sounds ________. A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely 【答案】A 【解析】sound 听起来，是连系动词，后面应该用形容词作表语，选项中只有 A 项是形容词。 (　　)8. The old man must have ________ mad. A. gone B. turned C. fallen D. driven 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“这个老人肯定疯了。” go 是 old man 主动变疯；drive 是被逼疯，用被动语态。本题表示主动。 (　　)9. His voice ________ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems 【答案】A 【解析】sound 表示“听起来”，后面接 as if 引导的表语从句，表示对主语所表示的特征、状态或性质做出的反应或判断。 (　　)10. The poor boy ________ blind at the age of three. A. turned B. goes C. became D. went 【答案】D 【解析】若人或事物的情况变化是永久性的或难以扭转的坏变化时，用连系动词 go 表示。 考点3　情态动词 (　　)11. —Shall I tell John about it? —No, you ________. I've told him already. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：“——我要告诉约翰这件事情吗？——不需要，我已经告诉他了。” (　　)12. ________ you succeed! A. Can B. May C. Must D. Will 【答案】B 【解析】may 放在陈述句句首可以表示祝愿，其他情态动词没有此用法。 (　　)13. —________ this book be yours? —No, it ________ not be mine. It ________ be his. A. Can; can; may B. May; might; must C. Can; may; must D. Must; can; may 【答案】A 【解析】can 用在否定句、疑问句中表推测；must, may 用于肯定句中表推测。 (　　)14. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ________ better. A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done 【答案】D 【解析】句意： “好可惜啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他可能会做得更好。” (　　)15. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents? —You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A. don't have to B. oughtn't to C. mustn't D. can't 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查一般现在时态的否定式。句意：“你不需要做任何事情，只要陪伴他们，做好自己。” don't have to 不必。 考点4　部分动词的用法比较 (　　)16. The book ________ me twenty yuan. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 【答案】B 【解析】 四个词都有“花费”之意。spend, pay 的主语是人；cost 的主语是物；take 的主语常是 it。 (　　)17. They ________ two years building this bridge. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查 spend＋时间段＋(in)doing sth.。 (　　)18. She ________ a gift from her friend but she didn't ________ it. A. accepted; receive B. received; accept C. received; get D. got; receive 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查 receive 与 accept 的区别。前者指“收到”，后者指“接受”，有主观意愿上的差别，根据句意可知答案。 (　　)19. —How long could I ________ your bike? —I'm afraid you'll have to return it this afternoon. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. drive 【答案】A 【解析】问句句意：“我能借你的自行车多久？” B、C 两项虽均有“借”的意思，但两者均为非延续性动词，不能和 how long 搭配。 (　　)20. —When did he ________ in Hong Kong of China? —He arrived ________ May 1st. A. reach; in B. arrive; in C. get; on D. arrive; on 【答案】D 【解析】“到达”的几种表达法：reach＋地点；arrive in/at＋地点；get to＋地点。根据问句中的 in 可知第一空应填 arrive，在具体的某一天要用介词 on。 【提升练习】 (　　)1. I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that I could have a word with him. A. spend B. spare C. save D. share 【答案】B 【解析】spend 花费；spare 抽出(时间)；save 节约；share 分享。根据句意可知答案。 (　　)2. The police are ________ the matter and they will give us a result. A. looking up B. looking for C. looking into D. looking after 【答案】C 【解析】look up 查阅；look for 寻找；look into 调查；look after 照顾。根据句意可知答案。 (　　)3. Bob found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students. A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“鲍勃找到了一份中学教师的工作，这份工作包括花费许多时间和学生在一起。” involve doing sth. 包括做某事；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；practice doing sth. 练习做某事；suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。 (　　)4. If no one ________ the phone at home, ring me at work. A. answers B. returns C. replies D. receives 【答案】A 【解析】answer the phone 接电话。 (　　)5. In much of the animal world, night is the time ________ for sleep—pure and simple. A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：“在大部分的动物的世界里，晚上的时间用于睡眠——既单纯又简单。” set aside 意为“留作……之用，留出……用于”； set down 意为“制订，(使)放下，(叫……)下车，记下”；set off 意为“出发，(使)开始，引起”；set up 意为“创建，建立”。 (　　)6. —The ancient town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well ________. A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 【答案】B 【解析】本题中四个选项的动词都是常见动词，句中使用过去分词作表语，具有形容词的性质。be qualified 合格的，有资格的；be well preserved 保存完好的；be well decorated 装饰得很漂亮的；be simplified 被简化的。句意：“——这座小镇是如此美丽！我实在是喜欢它。——我也是。小镇的特色保存得很完好。” (　　)7. The sports meeting will be ________ till next week because of the bad weather. A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down 【答案】A 【解析】put off 推迟；put away 把……收好；put up 张贴，搭建；put down 取下，镇压。句意：“因为天气不好，运动会将要延期到下周。” (　　)8. Let's ________ to clean the house. It's too dirty. A. set about B. set out C. set off D. set down 【答案】B 【解析】set about doing sth. 开始做某事；set out to do sth. 开始做某事；set off 动身，启程；set down 制订，记下。根据句意可知答案。 (　　)9. My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ________. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我的叔叔戒不了烟，但是至少已经少吸了。” cut down 减少；cut out 切断，删去，停止，关掉；cut up 切碎；抨击；cut off 切断，中断，使死亡。 (　　)10. My teacher always tells me that as long as I work hard, my wish to be a scientist will surely ________. A. come about B. happen C. take place D. come true 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“我的老师总是告诉我，只要我努力学习，我当科学家的愿望一定会实现。” come true 实现(梦想)。 (　　)11. Although he had felt that English was difficult to learn, he never ________， and finally he succeeded. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. gave off 【答案】A 【解析】give up 意为“放弃”，符合句意。 (　　)12. —How is your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? —It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A. will B. would C. should D. must 【答案】C 【解析】should 表示本来应该怎样但现实并非如此；should have done 本来应该做而实际上没有做。 (　　)13. I ________ the boy to save money, but he would not listen to me. A. hoped B. suggested C. made D. advised 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。suggest 虽也有“建议”之意，但不和不定式搭配。 (　　)14. You can't predict everything. Often things don't ________ as you expect. A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out 【答案】C 【解析】run out 用完，耗尽；break out 爆发；work out 发生；put out 熄灭，伸出，出版。根据句意可知答案。 (　　)15. You'd better ________ late next time. A. don't B. not be C. not being D. won't be 【答案】B 【解析】had better 后加动词原形；其否定式为 had better not do。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题16-18 动词专项练习 【精准练习】 考点1　实义动词 (　　)1. You'd better ________ too much meat, if you are already over weight. A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat (　　)2. —Sorry to ________ you, but could I ask a quick question? —No problem. A. worry B. prevent C. trouble D. disappoint (　　)3. I can hardly ________ the difference between the two words. A. point B. speak C. say D. tell (　　)4. I hate to ________ but I think he's right. A. keep B. allow C. refuse D. admit (　　)5. —Do you want to eat something? —________， thanks. I am feeling sick now. I don't feel like ________. A. Yes; eating something B. No; to eat something C. Yes; to eat anything D. No; eating anything 考点2　系动词 (　　)6. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health ________ poor. A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues (　　)7. What Mr. White said sounds ________. A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely (　　)8. The old man must have ________ mad. A. gone B. turned C. fallen D. driven (　　)9. His voice ________ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems (　　)10. The poor boy ________ blind at the age of three. A. turned B. goes C. became D. went 考点3　情态动词 (　　)11. —Shall I tell John about it? —No, you ________. I've told him already. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't (　　)12. ________ you succeed! A. Can B. May C. Must D. Will (　　)13. —________ this book be yours? —No, it ________ not be mine. It ________ be his. A. Can; can; may B. May; might; must C. Can; may; must D. Must; can; may (　　)14. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ________ better. A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done (　　)15. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents? —You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A. don't have to B. oughtn't to C. mustn't D. can't 考点4　部分动词的用法比较 (　　)16. The book ________ me twenty yuan. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid (　　)17. They ________ two years building this bridge. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost (　　)18. She ________ a gift from her friend but she didn't ________ it. A. accepted; receive B. received; accept C. received; get D. got; receive (　　)19. —How long could I ________ your bike? —I'm afraid you'll have to return it this afternoon. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. drive (　　)20. —When did he ________ in Hong Kong of China? —He arrived ________ May 1st. A. reach; in B. arrive; in C. get; on D. arrive; on 【提升练习】 (　　)1. I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that I could have a word with him. A. spend B. spare C. save D. share (　　)2. The police are ________ the matter and they will give us a result. A. looking up B. looking for C. looking into D. looking after (　　)3. Bob found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students. A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests (　　)4. If no one ________ the phone at home, ring me at work. A. answers B. returns C. replies D. receives (　　)5. In much of the animal world, night is the time ________ for sleep—pure and simple. A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up (　　)6. —The ancient town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well ________. A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified (　　)7. The sports meeting will be ________ till next week because of the bad weather. A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down (　　)8. Let's ________ to clean the house. It's too dirty. A. set about B. set out C. set off D. set down (　　)9. My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ________. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off (　　)10. My teacher always tells me that as long as I work hard, my wish to be a scientist will surely ________. A. come about B. happen C. take place D. come true (　　)11. Although he had felt that English was difficult to learn, he never ________， and finally he succeeded. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. gave off (　　)12. —How is your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? —It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A. will B. would C. should D. must (　　)13. I ________ the boy to save money, but he would not listen to me. A. hoped B. suggested C. made D. advised (　　)14. You can't predict everything. Often things don't ________ as you expect. A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out (　　)15. You'd better ________ late next time. A. don't B. not be C. not being D. won't be ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$