Unit 4 Natural Disasters 语法填空专项训练-2024-2025学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4语法填空专项训练 1、 (课文语法填空)Several days before July 28, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. They were 1.________(sign)for an earthquake. But people 2._______ lived there didn't think much of that. At 3: 42 am that day, the earth began 3._______ (shake), which destroyed almost all the city in less than one minute. Many people, 4. _______ (include) rescue workers and doctors, came 5._______ (rescue) those who were trapped under the 6._______ (ruin). Later that afternoon, another big earthquake hit the city. More people were killed or injured and more buildings fell 7. _______. Very soon the army sent a lot of soldiers to help, and teams were organised to dig out the trapped and to bury 8. _______ dead. By and by things improved and the city began to breathe again. With strong support from the government and the 9._______ (tire) efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan 10._______ (build) upon the earthquake ruins. 答案： 1. signs 2.who 3.to shake/shaking 4.including 5. to rescue 6.ruins 7.down 8.the 9.tireless 10.was built 二、（单元语法填空）My father works in a hospital 1.______ is very famous in our city. My mother teaches maths in the school 2.______ I study in. She likes watching TV plays 3.______ leading actors are very famous. I am a boy 4.______ likes playing basketball. I have several good friends5. ______I often play basketball with. One day, I went out to the city stadium to play basketball with several of my friends, 6.______ homes are not far from mine. However, a terrible matter occurred when we were playing happily,7. ______ made one of my legs hurt. Fortunately, the stadium where we were playing is not far from a clinic, so I was treated by a doctor 8. ______ is skilled. Later, I was sent home by my friends, 9. ______ help makes me thankful. From this case, I know that the more attention I pay, the less pain I will get, 10. ______ is really a live lesson. 答案1.that/which 2.that/which 3.whose 4.who/that 5.who/whom/that 6.whose 7.which 8.who/that 9.whose 10.which 三、（拓展语法填空） Earthquakes Around the Pacific The world 1.______ (strike) by a large number of earthquakes every day, about 5 million in a year. China is situated in one of the most active earthquake regions in the world and there have been many terrible earthquakes. The most serious 2. ______these occurred in Hua County, Shaanxi Province in 1556. The earthquake affected several provinces in central China. In some communities, 60 percent of the population were killed. 3. ______ (total), 830,000 people lost their lives. The California earthquake of April 18, 1906 is the worst earthquake that has ever happened in the United States. It took place at around 5: 12 am,4. ______ lasted for only a minute. However, it caused the worst 5. ______ (nature) disaster in the nation's history. Fires caused by the California earthquake 6. ______ (do) the most damage. The fires burned for three days 7.______ (destroy) lots of buildings. Over 700 people were killed in the city of San Francisco and many were made homeless. In the whole of California, the earthquake and fires caused about 3,000 8. ______ (death). 9. ______ 1906 earthquake was caused by a movement on the San Andreas Fault. One hundred years later, movements on the San Andreas Fault continue 10.______ (cause) problems for the whole of California. 答案：1.is struck 2.of 3.Totally 4.and 5.natural 6.did 7.destroying 8.deaths 9.The 10. to cause 四、（拓展语法填空） Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them1.______ (regular) . Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite 2.______(mountain) . The earthquake which 3.______(talk) about most in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Many people 4.______(die) in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones 5.______ kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever 6.______ (record) was felt in Portugal. More than 60, 000 people died. In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, the Yokohama area of Japan. 100 7.______( thousand ) people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed 8.______ large number of people. The worst earthquake ever recorded was also in China. This earthquake happened in 2008. Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they 9.______(come) . People can not prepare 10.______ them. 答案: 1.regularly 2.mountainous 3.was talked 4.died 5.that 6.recorded 7.thousand 8. a 9.are coming 10.for 五、(写作语法填空)Over the past few years, there have been 1.______ （vary） natural disasters, such as earthquakes, sandstorms,forest fires, hurricanes, floods and so forth, occurring worldwide, 2.______ have killed millions of people and destroyed countless homes. There are several reasons 3.______ (contribute) to these frequent disasters. To begin with, so overpopulated is the earth 4.______people have been overexploiting natural resources. In addition, with forests cut down, grasses dug up, 5.______ lakes turned into fields, not only has the ecosystem been 6.______(serious) damaged, but the environment has been badly polluted. It is our joint 7.______(effort) that can make a difference. Therefore, I strongly advise everyone 8.______(become) aware of the importance of environmental protection and take immediate 9.______(act) , ranging from saving water, taking public transport, planting trees 10.______ recycling waste. 答案：1.various 2.which 3.contributing 4.that 5.and 6.seriously 7.efforts 8.to become 9.action 10.to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$