Unit2 Bridging Cultures Words and Expressions 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Words and Expressions Part One: Word formation 1. _________ adj.复杂的;难懂的；复合的 →___________ n.复杂性→__________ adj.复杂的 2. ________vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 →____________ n.资格；学历 3.____________n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心 →__________adj.有野心的； 4.__________ v.适应；改编→____________n.适应；改编本 → ____________ adj.适应的；改编的→_______________ adj.能适应的 5.__________n.安逸；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服 → ____________vt.安慰；抚慰 → _____________adj.舒服的 6. ______________vi.参加；参与→ _____________n.参加；参与 →____________n.参与者 7.________v.把……交给；颁发 →_____________n.报告；陈述 complex complexity complexed qualify qualification ambition ambitious adaptation adapt adapted adaptable comfort comfort comfortable participate participation present presentation participant 8. ___________vi.参加；参与(活动) → ____________vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣) → ___________adj.忙于；已订婚的→ _______________n.已订婚的 9. ________vt.包含；需要；涉及；(使)参加 →__________adj.参与的；作为一部分的；有关联的→ _______________n.卷入；涉及 10. _______v.编辑 → ________n.主编→ ___________n.(报纸、杂志)一份 11. ___________adj.思乡的，想家的→_______________n.思乡病；乡愁 12._________vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励 →____________adj.积极的；主动的→_______________n.动力；积极性；动机 13.____________v.建议 →_____________n.建议→___________n.顾问 14. __________n.理由；道理& v.推理；推论；推断；思考；理解→______________adj.有道理的；合情理的 15.___________ vt.预期；期望→___________ n.期望；预期；期待 engage engage engaged involve involved edit editor edition homesick homesickness motivate motivated motivation advise advice adviser reason reasonable expect expectation engagement involvement 16.___________vt./vi.应用；使用；运用；施加；涂；敷；施用；用…指称(人或事物)→___________ n.申请人→____________n.申请；请求；申请书 17. ___________ vt.使接触；显露→__________ n.接触；暴露；揭露 18._________v.启程；出发→___________n.离开；出发 19._________n. 戏剧→__________ adj. 巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧的 →______________adj. 戏剧性的→______________adv. 戏剧性的 20.________vt.表现；vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌→_____________n.行为 21.___________v. 包围→____________ adj.周围的；附近的 →_____________ n. [pl.]环境；周围的事物 22.________ vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→____________adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→_____________adj.→___________n.沮丧；意志消沉 apply applicant application expose exposure depart departure drama dramatic dramatical behave behavior surruond surruonding surruondings depress depressed depressing depression dramatically 23. ________ adj.强壮的；强健的→__________ n. 力量；力气 →___________ v.加强；增强；巩固 24. __________ n. 能力；胜任；本领→___________ adj.有能力的；称职的 25._________vi.合作；协作；配合 →_____________n.合作；协作；配合→_____________adj.合作的；协作的；配合的 26._________adj. 真诚；诚实→__________ adv. 真诚地；诚实 27.___________n.合乎逻辑；合情合理→__________adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→___________adv.逻辑上;合乎逻辑 28. _____________v.使不知所措;压垮→_____________adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的，压倒性的→_____________adj.被压倒的,被淹没的 29._____________ v.否认；否定；拒绝→_____________ n. 否认；拒绝 strong strength strengthen competence competent cooperate cooperation cooperative sincere sincerely logic logical logically overwhelm overwhelming overwhelmed deny denial Part Two Illustration complex adj. 复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的 = complicated n. （类型相似的）建筑群 a sports complex综合体育场 comfort n.安慰; 舒服; 安逸 vt.安慰; 抚慰 ______________ adj.舒适的；舒服的 _____________ adv.舒适地 _____________ adj.不舒服的 _____________ adv.不舒服地 comfortable comfortably uncomfortable uncomfortably comfort sb. for sth. 因...而安慰某人 comfort sb. with sth. 用...来安慰某人 firm n.公司;商行;事务所 adj. 结实的;牢固的;坚定的 =company =solid/concrete _____adv.坚定地，坚固地 firmly departure n.离开;启程;出发 tremendous adj. __________ overwhelming adj. __________ 巨大的；极大的 dramatic adj. __________ 巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的 无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的 1. ambition [æmˈbiʃən] n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 achieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition  实现某人的抱负 have an ambition to do/of doing sth. 想做某事的愿望 be ambitious for/to do sth. 渴望/做某事 ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的 （1） Jelly had a keen business sense and the ambition___________（open） her own Chinese school in Beijing. （2） An___________（ambition） project to establish a human colony on Mars has attracted tens of thousands of people from all over the world. to open ambitious A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan. 燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。 Part Three Key Words ① Her ambition (become) an artist was faded by failing eyesight. ② He’s a very (ambition) young man and he wants to play at the highest level. ③ Although disabled, he has always had ambition to be an astronomer. ④ She finally of becoming a famous writer. 她终于实现了当著名作家的夙愿。 to become   ambitious   an   achieved her ambition   【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空。 2. adaptation [ˌædæpˈteiʃn] n. 适应；改编本 adapt v. (使)适应；改编→ adaptive adj.适应的→adaptable adj.能适应的; 有适应能力的 It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. Three of her novels have been adapted for television. Gone With the Wind is an American romance film adapted from the novel of the same name. These activities can help you with your adaptation to your new life. adapt to…适应/适合……adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth. 使某人自己适应(做)某事=adjust adapt…for…为……改编；改编成； adapt sth．from…根据……改编某物 make an adaptation to... 适应…… ① My Fair Lady is adapted a Greek story Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw. ② The little boy made an (adapt) to his new school finally. ③ Human beings will continue to adapt the changing climate. ④ Some kids may not be able to adapt (they) completely to their new surrounding as expected. ⑤ It’s thought that one’s anxiety often occurs as a result of his the new surroundings. 人们认为，一个人焦虑情绪的出现经常是由于不能成功地适应新环境导致的。 from   adaptation   to   themselves   unsuccessful adaptation to   【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空。 3. participate [pɑːˈtisipeit] vi.参加；参与 participant n [C] 参与者；参加者 participation n [U] 参加；参与 All of us were confident and eager to __________________________ ________________________________ （参加）the class discussion. / join in take part in / participate in / engage in / get involved in participate with sb. in sth. 同某人一起参与某事 participate in (doing) sth. 参加…… ①As scheduled，we participated ________ several instructive activities. ②The _________________ (participate) are required to perform English programs in ten minutes. ③Things will turn for the better if we can work out some ________________ (participate) rules for people to obey. in　 participants　 participation 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空。 Lily is going to make a presentation in class this afternoon. Consumers can enjoy discounts on presentation of their membership cards. The sword was presented by the family to the museum. At present，the subway plays an important role in the city’s transportation system. There were 200 people present at the meeting. 4. presentation [ˌpreznˈteiʃn] n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 present v. 颁发; 授予; 赠送; 提交; 展现 n. 现在(常与the连用); 礼物 adj. 现在的;当前的[名词前]; 出席的[名词后] give/make a presentation 作陈述/报告 present sb. with sth. =present sth. to sb. 把某物赠送/授予/颁发给某人 be present at… 出席…… on presentation of. . . 出示……；展示…… at present 目前 past and present 过去与现在 1. After countless interviews and (presentation), I managed to get the job. 2. You can only be sure of what you have_______present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future. 3. While__________(present)her idea, Helen used PPT. 4. Some of the guests present________his wedding were his colleagues. 【语境串记】 All the people present at the meeting knew that the present situation was very tense after the chairman presented his idea. 在主席提出他的想法后，所有出席会议的人都知道目前的 形势非常紧张。 presentations at presenting at 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空。 • My parents engaged a tutor to help me with my math homework, as I’ve been struggling with the subject. • The new volunteer program at school engages students in community service, teaching them the value of helping others. • Over the weekend, my brother was engaged in building a treehouse for our backyard, and he asked me to lend a hand. • To everyone’s surprise, our classmate Tom announced that he is engaged to his high school sweetheart, and they plan to get married after graduation. 5. engage [inˈgeidʒ] vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣) engaged adj. 忙于；从事于; 已订婚的; 被占用的；使用中的 engagement n. [C] 订婚；约定；（与……的）亲密关系 engage sb. to do sth. 雇佣某人做某事 engage sb. in (使)参与;从事;忙于 be engaged in (doing) 从事于；忙于... be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚 1. A study shows the students who are __________ (engage) in after-school activities are happier than those who are not.（2019 天津） 2. They tried to engage him __________ conversation. 3. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our __________ (engage) with that person will decline（减弱）until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”. 4. She is engaged __________ an actor. 5. He showed me just how much one can gain from a willingness to engage __________ locals from all walks of life.（2024 浙江改） to engagement in engaged with 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. involve [inˈvɔlv] vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加 involved adj. 参与的；卷入的 involvement n. 参加；参与；涉及；牵连 1.Our school encourages students to involve themselves in the reading activity,which can broaden their horizons. 2.The test will involve answering questions about a photograph. 3.The rapid development of the Internet technology makes it easier for people to be involve in/with the project. 4.There was a growing unease about their involvement in the war. involve sb. in sth. 使某人参与到某事中；把某人牵涉(或牵扯)到某事里 involve doing sth. 需要做某事；包含做某事 get/become/be involved in/with 参与；卷入；与……有关 【单句语法填空】 1) The scientists____________(involve) in the project are from China and Russia. 2) Many students get involved _______ their communities by doing voluntary work at various local organizations. 3) Carrying out research on the chimpanzee will involve ___________ ( live) in the jungle for several years. 4) No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get __________ (involve ) in various activities on Earth Day. 4) Your _____________(involve) will be warmly welcomed. involved in living involved involvement • meet/answer/come to/live up to one’s expectations不负某人所望 beyond (one’s) expectations出乎(某人的)意料 • expect (sb) to do...期待(某人)做…… expect that...预料；预计…… 7. expectation n.期望；预期；期待 expect vt.期待；期望；预计 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的 unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地；意外地 8. expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境) exposure n. 接触;体验;暴露;揭露 exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；无保护的；易受攻击的 exposure to… 接触…… expose sb. to… 使某人暴露在……之下; 使某人接触……; 使某人面临…… be exposed to… 暴露在……之下；接触……；面临/遭受…… 注意：to是介词 1. Don't_______________________strong sunlight. 不要让婴儿暴露于强烈的阳光下。 2. Travelling abroad ______________________different languages and cultures. 去国外旅行会使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。 3. Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. →If________________________________ every day, young people may risk going deaf.(省略句) →________________________________________every day makes it possible for young people to risk going deaf.(动名词短语作主语) [名师点津] 及物动词expose后若无宾语,则常常使用它的被动形式。 4. This film___________________________________. 这个胶卷已经曝光了。 expose babies to exposes children to exposed to very loud music has been already exposed Being exposed to very loud music 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空。 9. expense [iksˈpens] n.费用；花费；开销 expensive adj.昂贵的；价格高的 inexpensive adj.不贵的，便宜的 at great/little expense 花费很多/很少钱 at the expense of… 以……为代价；在牺牲……的情况下 household/family/daily expenses 家庭/日常开支 at the expense/cost of environment/nature 以牺牲环境/自然为代价 1. Too often, when giving a speech, people focus on the “public” _____________（以……为代价）the “speaking”.（2020 山东改） 2. If the printer should break down within the first year, we would repair it ____________（由我们承担费用）. （2009 天津改） 3. To earn some money to pay the ____________（日常开支）, I started work in a local café as a waiter.（2014 上海） 4. The woman gave up her dream to be a gym teacher as she _______ _______________（负担不起费用）.（2009 湖北改） at the expense of at our expense daily expenses afford the expense couldn’t 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空。 10. surroundings n.[pl.]环境; 周围的事物 surrounding adj.周围的;附近的 surround vt.环绕;围绕;(使)包围 surround ... with ... 以……环绕/包围…… be surrounded by/with...被……包围/环绕 1. It took me a few weeks to get used to my new___________(surround). 2. The province is surrounded_________the sea. 3. The school is located__________________________________，with green trees and flowers in blossom all year around. 学校的环境非常宜人,绿树成荫,花团锦簇。 surroundings by/with in very pleasant surroundings 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空。 Thank you $$