Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 基础过关小卷-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

BOOK 3 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES I.词性转换 1.______________vt.(举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图-______________n.例证：说明；(书籍、文章等中的）插图，图解 2.______________v.结婚，娶，嫁→______________n.结婚：婚姻 3.______________adj.主要的;重要的;大的n主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究→______________n.大部分；大多数→______________adj.次要的；V辅修→______________n.少部分；少数民族 4.vi做出反应；回应→vt.回答;答复vi做出反应；回应→____________n.回答→______________ n.应答者，调查对象 5.______________n.学者→______________n.奖学金 6.______________vt.拒绝接受；不录用→______________n.拒绝接受：否决 7.______________vt.任命：委派→______________n.约见，约会：任命，委任 8.______________vt.选举；推选→______________ n.选举；推选：当选 9._____________vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→_____________n.趋势；倾向 10.______________vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→______________n.退休 11.______________vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→________________adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→______________adj.恐怖的；吓人的 12.______________vi.运转；运作 vt.操作→______________ n.操作员；接线员→______________ n.手术；企业，经营 13._________vt.帮助;援助→_________n.助手;助理→_________n.帮助；援助 14.______________adj.紧张的；拉紧的→______________n.紧张；焦虑 15._________n&vt.伤害;损害→__________adj.有害的→_________adj.无害的 16.___________adj.灵活的;可变通的→___________adv.灵活地____________n.柔韧性；灵活性 Ⅱ.单词拼写 1. Anyone who is caring and helpful, and has a ___________(灵活的）schedule is welcome to join us. 2.Usually popular science books explain basic __________(原则）of nature in a  simple and interesting way. 3.A balanced diet and everyday exercise will keep us fit and________ (精力充沛的). 4.In China, respecting the old and cherishing the young is a traditional_______(美德). 5.With people's incomes growing, there has been a _______(急剧的) increase in the  number of vehicles. 6.We all shared her happiness when she won the__________ (奖学金) 7.Though time is __________ (宝贵的), I try to do some sports after class. 8.There is no need to worry because the __________ (多数)of the youths are positive. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. He was the last firefighter ____________ (leave) the burning building. 2._____________ (know) that the competition was put off, the boy sighed in relief. 3. There is nothing _______________(important) than keeping healthy. 4. When I passed by, I saw him ______________ (play) computer games. 5. I have made an (appoint) with the dentist because I want to have my teeth filled. 6. As a result, these students tend ______(feel) sleepy all day and have bad memories. 7. My best friend Tom always comes to my __________ (assist) when I am in trouble. 8. With the exam __________(approach), students are feeling more and more anxious. 9. Conditions __________ (permit), I will ask students to practice more in the lab. 10. The customer complained _____ the quality of the phone and asked to change one. 11. The Journey to the West is a Chinese novel ___________ (publish) in the 16th  century during the Ming Dynasty. 12. She left the room __________ tears so I went after her. IV.短语填空 instead of,  in need of;  graduate from;  carry... through;  care for;  a great deal of; be responsible for;  in memory of;  elect as;  by accident;  take the place of 1.  Several decades have passed since I _______________ the college. 2. He was very grateful to the nurses who had _______________ him. 3. He decided that he would drive all the way home ______________ staying at a  hotel for the night. 4.We'll ___________your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions. 5. You know, deeds are much better than words when people are ____________ help. 6. He founded the charity ______________ his late wife. 7. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am ____________ assistant to my English teacher. 8. The report contains _______________ statistical information. 9. It was your help that _____________ me ___________ the hard times. 10. The UK scientists are trying to use algae(藻类）to__________________ salt. 11. I deleted the photos ________________ . V.语法填空 Many great people in the world devote themselves to 1.________ (improve) society in their own ways. For example, Jane Goodall, a woman from Britain, would rather  spend time studying chimps in the wild in Africa than 2._______(lead) a comfortable life. For 40 years she 3.________ (be) outspoken (坦诚的） about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps. Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases, is another woman who has made great 4._________(achieve). There was story after story of no matter 5._______tired after a day'swork, she went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. It was because of her hard work and great  consideration to her patients that hundreds of babies 6.__________ (deliver) safely by her. 7. ________ third example is Yuan Longping, the first agricultural pioneer in the world 8._______ (grow) super hybrid rice. Using his hybrid rice, farmers can produce harvests twice as large as before. Therefore, now the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world 9. ________ hunger. In short, so 10._________(impress) is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from. B3U2小卷答案 Ⅰ. 1. illustrate；illustration 2.marry；marriage   3.major；majority 4.respond；response;respondent 5.scholar；scholarship 6.reject；rejection 7.appoint；appointment 8.elect；election 9.tend；tendency 10.retire；retirement 11.scare；scared；scary 12.operate；operator；operation 13.assist；assistant；assistance   14.tense；tension 15. harm；harmful；harmless 16.flexible；flexibly; flexibility II.1. flexible 2. principles 3. energetic 4. virtue 5. sharp 6. scholarship 7. precious 8. majority ⅡI. 1. to leave 2. Knowing 3. more important 4. playing 5. appointment 6. to feel 7. assistance 8. approaching 9. permitting 10. about 11.published 12. in I. 1. graduated from 2. cared for 3. instead of 4. be responsible for 5. in need of 6. in memory of　 7. elected as 8. a great deal of 9.carried...through 10.take the place of 11.by accident II. 1.improving 2.lead 3.has been 4. achievements 5. how   6. were delivered 7.A 8.to grow 9. of 10. impressive 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$