2025年中考英语语法复习专题课件—定语从句（关系代词）

Attributive Clauses 定语从句 1. a kind girl 2. a book on the desk 3. I have homework to finish 4. the fallen leaves 5. the boy who is very smart 什么是定语？ 定语修饰名词/代词。定语可以是形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语。 修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 1. We prefer to make friends (who share our interests). 2. She is the one that he is long to see again. 1. Definition (定义) friends 定语从句是用来充当定语的句子，它主要用于修饰句子中的 ，位于被修饰的名词和代词 。 翻译为 ，作用相当于一个 词。 “...的” 先行词 关系词 定语从句 the one that 名词和代词 之后 结构：先行词+关系词+从句的其它部分 形容 01 关系词 Relative pronoun 关系代词 Relative adverb 关系副词 1.Who is he? He is Yuan Longping. 2.What is his profession? He is a scientist. 1930-2021 5 The man who/that is holding rice crops in his hand is Yuan Longping. 先行词： 关系代词: who/that在从句中作： 主语 the man who/that 6 先行词：scientist 关系代词: who/that who/that在从句中作： 主语 1930-2021 Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist who/that help solve hunger problem. 7 Yuan Longping has a cat which/that is very cute. 先行词：cat 关系代词: which/that which/that在从句中作： 主语 8 The man whom/who we see in the picture is YuanLongping. 先行词：the man 关系代词: whom/who whom/who在从句中作： 宾语 9 Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist whose life goal is to help all people stay away from hunger. 定语 先行词：scientist 关系代词: whose whose在从句中作： 10 Yuan Longping has a cat whose name is Huahua. 先行词：cat 关系代词: whose whose在从句中作： 定语 11 ① Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist who/that help solve hunger problem. ② Yuan Longping has a cat which/that is very cute. ③ The man whom we see in the picture is YuanLongping. ④The cat that/which Yuan Longping is holding is Huahua ⑤Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist whose life goal is to help all people stay away from hunger. ⑥Yuan Longping has a cat whose name is Huahua. 关系代词：who, which, that, whom, whose 12 These are the trees ____________ were planted last year. 先 行 词 是 人 who whom whose that which 先行词是物 These are the students __________ won the first place last year. 引导定语从句的关系代词 who / that which / that 指代内容 所做成分 是否可省略 that which who whom whose 关系代词的用法 人；物 物 人 人 (人/物)的 主语,宾语 主语,宾语 主语,宾语 宾语 定语 作宾语可省 作宾语可省 作宾语可省 可省 不可省 1.The man who/that came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which/that) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主语 宾语 定语 宾语 指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份 15 关系代词 指人/物 在定从句中充当什么成分 that which who whom whose 宾语 定语+n. 人、物 人、物 主语、宾语 物 主语、宾语 人 主语、宾语 人 1. This unit _______ talks about friendship is very meaningful. 2. His partner ______is addicted to(沉迷于) playing video games hasn't completed his work yet. 3. The boy with________ I talked is extremely hardworking. 4. The little baby ________ smile is sweet is very popular. Task 2: Summary which/ that who whom whose 提点1：who 和 whom who和whom都用于指代人，who往往可以代替在从句中担任宾格的whom，但who的前面不能有介词，如果带介词必须用whom，即“介词+whom”。 The boy whom I talked with is a nice person. 与我讲话的男孩是个不错的人 == The boy with whom I talked is a nice person. 提点2：只用that的五大情形 只能用that的五种情况 结论1：序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 ① Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. 只能用that的五种情况 结论2： 先行词同时指人和物时 ② I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 结论3：先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰 ③The only message that I got yesterday was from my friend Tom. 只能用that的五种情况 结论4： 先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。 ④ I’ve read all the books that you lend me. 结论5 ：everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 ⑤ Everything/All that we saw in this film was true. 定语从句做题窍门 一、分析句子结构(判断主句与从句) 先确定句子中是否有两个句子成分，一个是主句，一个是定语从句。 二、找先行词并确定先行词的特点 先行词是人还是物 三、分析从句成分 确定定语从句中所缺的成分是主语、宾语、定语还是状语等 Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist life goal is to help all people stay away from hunger. 22 1. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything_______comes into sight is so new to me. (广东） A. that B.which C.who D. whom 真题演练 2. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ______he did was to look for some food. (广东） A. who B. that C. which D. whom 真题演练 3. The West Lake is the most beautiful place _____ I’ve ever visited. A. that B. which C. who D. what 真题演练 4.I still remember the college and the teachers ____I visited in London years ago.  A. what B. who  C. that D. which    真题演练 5. —Who is the lady ________ is talking with your mom over there? —Oh, it’s Mrs. Wang, our new English teacher. A．that B．which C．who  D. whose 真题演练 1. This is the hotel __________ I stayed at when I was travelling here. 2. He is a man from ________ we are all ready to learn. 3.It is the most amazing building ______ Daming has seen ever since he came here. 4. She is one of the girls ________ have passed the exam. 5. They planted some trees __________ didn't need much water. 6. She would do anything _______ could help her mother recover from the disease. 7. I talked with the man _________ house was destroyed in the flood. 8. Anyone ______ has helped to rescue the drowning girl is worth praising. 9. The boy and the dog ________ are in the picture look very lovely. 10. This is the bike on _______ I spent 100$. Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空 that/which whom that who/that which/that that whose who that which $$