内容正文:
主题一 生活与学习(日常生活)
主模块一题词汇
教材链接
Units Topics Titles Grammar
七上 Starter Unit 1 Meeting friends Good morning! 动词
七上 Starter Unit 2 Things around you What’s this in English?
Units Topics Titles Grammar
七上 Starter Unit 3 Colors What color is it? 动词
七上 Unit 4 Things around the house Where’s my school- bag?
续表
Units Topics Titles Grammar
七下 Unit 6 Everyday activities I’m watching TV. 动词
七下 Unit 7 The weather It’s raining.
七下 Unit 12 Weekend activities What did you do last weekend?
续表
Units Topics Titles Grammar
八上 Unit 1 Holidays and vacations Where did you go on vacation? 动词
续表
模块一 主题词汇
词汇详讲
情境应用
1
七上 Starter Unit 1
七上 Starter Unit 2
七上 Starter Unit 3
七上 Unit 4
七下 Unit6
七下 Unit7
七下 Unit12
八上 Unit1
目 录
2
1. good adj. 好的
well adv. 好;令人满意地 int. 嗯;好吧
better adj. & adv. 较好的(地);更好的(地)(比较级)
best adj. & adv. 最好的(地);最(最高级)
bad adj. 坏的;糟的(反义词)
well
better
best
bad
be good at ... 擅长……(= do well in ...)
be good for ... 对……有好处
be good with ... 善于应付……的;对……有办法
be good to sb. 对……友好
be good at ...
be good for ...
be good with ...
be good to ...
词语运用
Jenny and her two friends are all good at something. Jenny plays tennis well . Tina does better in painting than the two, while Linda sings best of the three.
good
well
better
(the)best
2. be
知识拓展
原形 现在式 过去式 现在分词 过去分词
be (I)am was being been
(he)(she)(it)is
(we)(you)(they)are were
3. fine adj.(身体)好的;健康的;(天气)晴朗的
熟词生义
v. 对……处以罚款 n. 罚金;罚款
例如:She was fined for speeding.
She has already paid over $2,000 in fines.
1. this pron. 这;这个
2. please v. 使高兴;使满意 int.(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请
pleasure n. 高兴;愉快
pleased adj.高兴的;满意的
be pleased with 对……满意
—Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
— My pleasure. 不客气。/ 不用谢。
—Can you help me? 你能帮我吗?
— With pleasure. 愿意效劳。
pleasure
pleased
be pleased with
My pleasure.
With pleasure.
词语运用
It gives me great to see how you are with the results of your hard work.
pleasure
pleased
1. color n. 颜色 v. (用颜料、彩色笔等)为……着色
colorful adj. 色彩鲜艳的
词语运用
At the end of the activity, the kids colored the T-shirt in different colors and made it so colorful .
2. now adv. 现在;目前
from now on 从现在开始
colorful
colored
colors
colorful
3. see v. 看见;理解;明白
saw (过去式)
seen (过去分词)
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(全过程)
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(瞬间动作)
saw
seen
see sb. do sth.
see sb. doing sth.
4. say v. 说;讲
said (过去式 / 过去分词)
saying n. 谚语;格言
say thanks to sb. 对某人说谢谢
As the saying goes, ... 常言道,……
said
saying
As the saying goes, ...
1. come v. 来;来到
came (过去式)
come (过去分词)
come true 实现;成为现实
come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
come on 快点儿
come out 出现;出版;结果是
▲更多 come 短语见记背手册P79
came
come
come true
come up with
come out
2. think v. 认为;想;思考
thought n. 想法;思考(过去式 / 过去分词)
think about 思考;思索
think of 认为;想起
think over 仔细考虑;认真思考
不假思索地
thought
think about
think of
think over
without thinking twice
20
词语运用
When he was in trouble, he used to think of his mother. He tried to calm himself down as his mother had told him. And then he would think about the matter over and over again until it was solved successfully.
think of
think about
3. know v. 知道;了解
knew (过去式)
known (过去分词)
well-known adj. 众所周知的
knowledge n. 知识;学问
know about 知道;了解
as far as I know 就我所知
As we all know, ... / As is known to all, ... 众所周知,……(= It’s known that ...)
knew
known
knowledge
know about
as far as I know
As we all know, ... / As is known to all, ...
1. use v.&n. 使用;运用
useful adj. 有用的
useless adj. 无用的;无效的
put sth. to good use 好好利用某物
use up 用尽;耗尽
useful
useless
put sth. to good use
use up
知识拓展
短语 例句
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 He used to get up early.
be used to do sth. / be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 Wood is used to make paper. / Wood is used for making paper.
get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 He is used to getting up early.
词语运用
We should put our free time to good use . Try to do more useful things for our family and the society instead of doing useless things.
use
useful
useless
2. drink v. 喝 n. 饮料
drank (过去式)
drunk (过去分词)
drink tea 喝茶
drank
drunk
drink tea
3. shop v. 购物 n.商店
shopped (过去式 / 过去分词)
shopping (现在分词)
go shopping 购物
shopped
shopping
go shopping
4. young adj. 幼小的;年轻的 n. (统称)年轻人;青年人
youth n. 青年时期;(统称)青年;年轻人
old adj. 年老的(反义词)
youth
old
5. child n. 儿童
children pl. 孩子们
childhood n. 童年; 孩童时期
children
childhood
词语运用
I haven’t seen my parents for a long time, so I miss them very much. Last week, I decided to go home with Miss Black. But it was a pity that we missed the train and we had to wait for the next one.
miss
Miss
missed
6. miss v. 怀念;思念;错过 n. 小姐(用于姓名或姓之前对未婚女子的称呼,字母“m”需大写。)
7. still adv. 还;仍然
熟词生义
adj. 静止的;不动的
例如:The kids found it hard to stay still.
1. cook n. 厨师 v. 烹饪;煮
cooker n. 炊具
2. bad adj. 坏的;糟的
badly adv. 严重地;差;非常
worse adj. & adv. 更差的(地) ;更坏的(地)(比较级)
worst adj. & adv. 最差的(地);最坏的(地)(最高级)
badly
worse
worst
词语运用
I had a really bad morning. At first, I couldn’t find my bag. What’s worse , , I hurt my leg badly on the way to school. It must be the worst day in my life!
bad
worse
badly
worst
What’s worse, ... 更糟糕的是,……
What’s worse, ...
3. message n. 信息;消息
take a message 捎个口信;传话
take a message
4. back adv. 回来;回原处
call (sb.) back 给(某人)打电话
talk back 回嘴;顶嘴
look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾
bring back 恢复;使想起;归还
▲更多back短语见记背手册P77
call (sb.) back
talk back
look back at
bring back
5. again adv. 再一次;又一次
once again 再一次
over and over again 多次;反复地
once again
6. warm adj. 温暖的
warmth n. 温暖;暖和
warmly adv. 温暖地;热情地
warm up 做准备活动;热身
warmth
warmly
warm up
词语运用
On a warm morning, I went to my grandparents’ home. They welcomed me and I could feel the warmth of the whole family.
warm
warmly
warmth
7. visit v. 参观;访问 n. 参观;访问;游览;逗留
visitor n. 游客;访问者
visit friends 拜访朋友
visit a museum 参观博物馆
pay a visit to ... 去……参观
visitor
visit friends
visit a museum
词语运用
During the festival, the beautiful small town received a large number of . They the famous local attractions and enjoyed the festivities(庆祝活动).
visitors
visited
8. sit v. 坐
sat (过去式 / 过去分词)
sitting (现在分词)
stand v. 站立(反义词)
sit down 坐下
9. soon adv. 不久;很快
as soon as 一……就……
as soon as possible 尽快
how soon 多久(回答用in + 一段时间)
sat
sitting
stand
sit down
as soon as
as soon as possible
how soon
1. sheep n. 羊;绵羊
sheep pl.羊;绵羊
sheep
2. as adv. 像……一样;如同 conj. 当……时;如同 prep. 作为;当作
as + adj./adv. + as 与……一样……(原级比较)
the same as 和……相同;与……一致
such as 例如;像……这样
as long a s 只要;既然
as for 至于
as if/though 好像
▲更多as短语见记背手册P82
as + adj./adv. + as
the same as
as/so long as
as for
as if/though
知识拓展
短语及用法 例句
such as + n./v-ing / 相当于名词或动名词的短语 I have many hobbies such as reading, singing and dancing.
for example + 句子,位置灵活,位于句首/中/末 ,用逗号隔开 Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.
3. tired adj. 疲倦的;疲劳的
tiring adj. 令人疲倦的
be tired of sth. 厌倦某事
4. stay v. 停留;待
stay up late 深夜不睡;熬夜
stay at home 待在家里
stay away from 远离;离……远点
tiring
stay up late
stay at home
stay away from
5. away adv. 离开
far away 在远处
take away 拿走
▲更多away短语见记背手册P77
run away
take away
take away 跑开
短语 用法 例句
shout at 因生气、愤怒等原因“冲……大声叫嚷”。 It’s impolite to shout at your parents.
shout to “对……大声喊叫”,目的是让别人听见。 The music was so loud that I had to shout to him.
6. shout v. 呼叫;喊叫
知识拓展
43
7. high adj. 高的
height n. 身高;高度
highly adv. 很;非常;赞赏地
low adj. 低的;矮的(反义词)
(be) of medium height 中等身高
height
highly
low
(be) of medium height
8. ago adv. 以前
知识拓展
ago 表示的时间以现在为基准,意思是“在现在以前”,与一般过去时连用。
before 是指从过去某一时间算起的一段时间以前,意思是“在那时以前;更早的时候”,常与过去完成时连用。
注:before作副词的另一种用法——不与具体时间连用而泛指一般意义的“以前”,此时可用于一般过去时,也可用于现在完成时。
例如:He didn’t know that before. 他以前不知道此事。
I have been there before. 我以前去过那里。
9. fly v. 飞 n. 苍蝇
flew (过去式)
flown (过去分词)
fly a kite 放风筝
flew
flown
fly a kite
10. surprise n. 惊奇;惊讶 v. 使吃惊
surprising adj. 令人吃惊的;奇怪的
surprised adj. 惊奇的;感到意外的
to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是
in surprise 惊奇地
get a surprise 吃惊
surprise sb. 使某人吃惊
surprising
surprised
to one’s surprise
surprise sb.
词语运用
When I suddenly told my best friend that I would study abroad and that we had to part for a while, he was surprised . But to my surprise , he didn’t get angry. Instead, he said, “It was not surprising that everyone has his own choice. Our friendship will last forever.”
surprised
surprise
surprising
11. move v. 移动;使感动
move adj. 感动的
moving adj. 动人的;移动的
movement n. 移动;活动
move to ... 移动到……;搬到……
moved
moving
move to ...
词语运用
She was moved by what I did for her. She moved a step closer to me and then I saw tears in her eyes.
moved
moved
12. wake v. 弄醒;醒
woke (过去式)
woken (过去分词)
awake adj. 醒着的
wake up 醒来
woke
woken
awake
1. seem v. 好像;似乎;看来
It seems that ... 似乎……
seem like 看起来像
seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事
2. bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的
boring adj. 令人厌烦的;无聊的
seem to do sth.
boring
3. decide v. 决定;选定
decision n. 决定
decide to do 决定做某事(= make up one’s mind to
do sth.)
make a decision 做决定
词语运用
I have made a decision . I decide to stick to my dream even though there would be many difficulties.
decision
decide to do sth.
make a decision
decision
decide
4. try v. & n. 尝试;设法;努力
try on 试穿
try out 参加……选拔;试用
have a try 尝试;努力
try to do sth. 尽力去做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try one’s best 竭力;尽力
try on
try out
have a try
try to do sth.
try doing sth.
try one’s best
5. wonder v. 想知道;琢磨
wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的
熟词生义
n. 奇迹;奇观
例如:the Seven Wonders of the World
词语运用
How wonderful the Great Wall is! I really wonder how it was built so well.
wonderful
wonderful
wonder
6. wait v. 等待;等候
waiter n. 男服务员
waitress n. 女服务员
wait for 等待
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
7. hunger n. 饥饿;渴望 v. 渴望;渴求
hungry adj. 饥饿的
waiter
waitress
wait for
can’t wait to do sth.
hungry
Everyday Activities 每日活动
Gains 收获
develop healthy living habits 养成健康的生活习惯
enjoy the simple pleasures of daily life 享受日常生活中的简单乐趣
描写每日活动
1. My morning began with the sound of my alarm clock, which marked the beginning of a new day.
2. I woke up to the soft sound of birds outside my window.
3. I got dressed and headed straight to the bathroom to wash my face and brush my teeth.
描写每日活动
4. Once I came back home, I took a quick break and then threw myself into my homework.
5. The weather was fine, just right for walking.
描写收获
1. To develop healthy living habits, it’s important to start with small changes.
2. Life is full of small and beautiful moments.
3. It is a simple pleasure, but one that fills me with a sense of satisfaction.
描写收获
4. Even in my busy daily life, there is always room for fun.
5. Each day brings new challenges and pleasures, and I am thankful for every moment.
用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇
one get and mean pick leaf true
A new term is here. I still remember the 1. ______ day I went to school. I woke up to the soft sound of birds outside my window. It was 6:45 a.m. After getting up, I got dressed and headed straight to the bathroom to wash my face and brush my teeth. Then I had a quick breakfast 2. went
first
and
out. It was early and the weather was fine, just right for walking. On the way, I suddenly found myself attracted by the dance of sunlight through the 3. . So I slowed down my pace to feel every thing around me. Green trees,
用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇
one get and mean pick leaf true
leaves
beautiful flowers, playful birds ... By taking the time to 4. ________ see and experience these, I found my connection with the world.
It is a simple pleasure, but one that fills me with a sense of satisfaction. Nature’s quiet beauty, so easily overlooked,
用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇
one get and mean pick leaf true
truly
has the power to make an ordinary moment extraordinary(非凡的). Life is full of small and beautiful moments. It’s up to us to slow down and watch them, for they give our days a deep 5. .
用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇
one get and mean pick leaf true
meaning
Weekend Activities 周末活动
Feelings 感受
interested 感兴趣的 tired 疲倦的
relaxed 放松的 excited 兴奋的
Gains 收获
make my life colorful 让生活丰富多彩
take up a new hobby 培养一个新的爱好
improve my life skills 提高我的生活技能
make a reasonable time schedule 合理规划时间
描写周末活动
1. Although I studied all day and was very tired, I still made sure to help Mom do the dishes and sweep the floor.
2. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
3. Last Sunday, my family and I climbed the mountain followed by having a picnic outdoors.
描写周末活动
4. My parents surprised me with a plan to attend a cooking workshop.
5. After a busy week, there was nothing more enjoyable than going to the beach and feeling the warm sand under my feet.
描写感受
1. I could tell you how interesting my weekend was.
2. I had a good weekend, but I’m kind of tired now.
3. I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
描写感受
4. The weekend was always a good time for me to relax after a long and busy week.
5. I felt a deep sense of excitement wash over me.
描写收获
1. Each weekend is a blank page that I fill with laughter, creating a life story that’s rich in color.
2. Make my weekends count by spending time on hobbies.
描写收获
3. Weekends give me a chance to improve my life skills in unexpected ways.
4. Proper weekend planning can make every moment full of joy
and achievement.
在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内词的适当形式完成语篇
It all started on a sunny Saturday morning when my parents surprised me with a plan to attend a cooking workshop. At first, I wasn’t 1. (excite) and thought it would be boring. However, little did I know that this simple activity would turn out to be a wonderful journey of discovery. The workshop mainly taught us how to 2. a cake, which was
excited
make
在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内词的适当形式完成语篇
completely strange to us. Mary, one of the teachers in the workshop, was very patient with us. I listened to her carefully and did 3. she told me to do. Finally, I finished it by myself. That moment, I gained great satisfaction 4. __________ came from creating something delicious. Not only did I learn something new, but also I discovered the value of patience and
what
that/which
在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内词的适当形式完成语篇
5. (create) in the kitchen. I felt a deep sense of excitement wash over me. Weekends give me a chance to improve my life skills in unexpected ways.
creativity
Holiday Activities 假期活动
Feelings 感受
be curious/peaceful/welcomed 好奇的 / 平静的 / 受欢迎的
feel a deep sense of wonder and respect 感到深深的惊叹和尊敬
feel a deep sense of connection to the past 感到与过去有着深深的联系
Gains 收获
protect cultural heritage 保护文化遗产
have a better understanding of local culture 更好地了解当地文化
learn, grow, and make happy memories 学习,成长,留下美好的回忆
描写旅行活动
1. Last summer, I decided to set off on a journey to Shanxi.
2. Making a travel plan was an exciting process as I carefully chose which places of interest to visit.
3. I couldn’t help trying local food, which tasted even better than I had imagined.
描写旅行活动
4. I was keen on experiencing local culture through watching live performances.
5. I made sure to take photos here and there, capturing not just the views but also the moments of everyday life that made each place special.
描写交通工具
1. I couldn’t wait to board the plane to Taiyuan.
2. Early the next morning, my uncle drove to the airport to pick me up.
描写感受
1. I felt a wave of excitement mixed with curiosity.
2. I truly felt welcomed, experiencing the warmth of local people.
3. As I walked around the county, I felt a deep sense of connection to the past.
描写收获
1. We’ll lose our ability to learn from the past and understand the present because of the loss of cultural heritage, so we should play our part in protecting it.
2. Having spent quite a lot of time exploring this fascinating place, I feel like I have a better understanding of local culture now.
描写收获
3. This journey isn’t just about seeing places — it is about learning, growing, and making happy memories.
在空白处填入适当的内容完成语篇
Last summer, I decided to set off on a journey to Shanxi. With all the preparations ready, I couldn’t wait to board the plane to Taiyuan. Upon arriving, I felt a wave of excitement mixed with curiosity. After checking in at a hotel, I 1. _______
_________ (没有浪费时间……) exploring the local market.
wasted
no time in
在空白处填入适当的内容完成语篇
The market was full of delicious smells and I couldn’t help trying local food, which tasted even better than I had imagined. Early the next morning, I went to Pingyao by train. As I walked around the county, which is famous for its well-preserved architecture of the Ming and Qing dynasties, I felt a deep sense
在空白处填入适当的内容完成语篇
of connection to the past. 2. ______________________________
________________(友好的当地人用热情的微笑欢迎我) and shared tales of the ancient people who had lived within these walls for centuries. 3. _________________________________ _____________(当天晚些时候,我去了五台山。) The quiet
The friendly locals welcomed me
with warm smiles
Later in the day, I traveled to Mount
Mount Wutai.
在空白处填入适当的内容完成语篇
atmosphere there made me feel peaceful. My journey also took me to Yungang Grottoes. When I looked at those artworks, I couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of wonder and respect for the skills of the ancient artisans.
在空白处填入适当的内容完成语篇
I reflect on the journey, realizing that this journey isn’t just about seeing places — it is about learning, growing, and making happy memories that will last a lifetime.
$$主题一 生活与学习(日常生活)
模块三 主题写作
在日常生活中,我们难免会遇到各种困难和挑战,有时甚至会遭遇失败。尽管一部分人会竭尽全力规避失败,然而,却有另一部分人甘愿直面失败,并将其转化为自身的优势。正所谓“失败乃成功之母”,请你以“Failure is the mother of success”为主题,用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括:
● your understanding of the saying
● share an unforgettable experience you had
● what you have learned from this experience
要求:
1. 词数不少于80词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Dear friends,
I am very excited to stand here and give a speech. Today, I’m going to share something with you about the topic of failure. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
要点 写什么?
1. 引出名言并阐述对名言的理解 Saying + Understanding
2. 分享一次你的失败经历 Experience
3. 从失败中得到的收获 Gain(s)
Para. 1
Saying
失败乃成功之母 Failure is the mother of success.
Understanding
就像一个教训 _____________
如何做得更好 _______________
is like a lesson
how to do better
是人生必要的一部分 be a necessary part of life
是成功的垫脚石 be a stepping stone to success
Para. 2
Experience 从学自行车失败到最后学会自行车的成长蜕变
起:多次倒下____________________
承:伤着了我的膝盖和手 _______________________
想放弃 _________________
转:越来越多地练习 _______________________
合:能骑自行车而不摔倒 ______________________________
fell down many times
hurt my knees and hands
felt like giving up
practiced more and more
could ride the bike without falling
Para. 3
Gains
教会我要有耐心 ____________________
不要害怕再次尝试 ___________________________
让我更强壮 _________________
teach me to be patient
not to be afraid of trying again
有勇气坦然面对失败 have the courage to face failure calmly
将失败视为学习的机会 see failure as a learning opportunity
make me stronger
Dear friends,
I am very excited to stand here and give a speech. Today, I’m going to share something with you about the topic of failure. ❶As the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” I think this means that when we fail, it’s like a lesson that shows us how to do better next time.
I remember the time I tried to learn how to ride a bike. At first, I fell down many times. ❷I hurt my knees and hands. It
was so hard and I felt like giving up. But I didn’t. ❸I thought about why I kept falling. I realized I wasn’t balancing right and that I wasn’t using the brakes correctly. So I practiced more and more. Although I felt a lot of pain, every attempt brought a growing sense of achievement. ❹Finally, I could ride the bike without falling!
From this experience, I learned that failure is not the end. It teaches me to be patient and not to be afraid of trying again. It makes me stronger. Just like after a storm comes the sunshine, after failure comes success if we don’t stop trying.
Thank you for listening!
Dear friends,
I am very excited to stand here and give a speech. Today, I’m going to share something with you about the topic of failure. ❶___________________________
____________________ From my point of view, this means that when we fail, it’s like a lesson that shows us how to do better next time.
❶用 It is needless to say that ... 句型改写。
It is needless to say that “Failure
is the mother of success.”
Memory is like a flood taking me back to that memorable experience. I clearly remember the time I tried to learn how to ride a bike. At first, I fell down many times, ❷_______________________
_____ . The whole process was so hard that I had a strong desire to give up. However, I persisted and did not give up.
❷用which引导定语从句补充说明多次倒下伤到了膝盖和手。
which hurt my knees and
hands
❸_________________________________ ______ I realized I wasn’t balancing right and that I wasn’t using the brakes correctly. So I spent hours practicing more and more. Despite the pain, every attempt brought a growing sense of achievement. ❹______________________
________________
❸用 the reason why ... 句型改写。
❹用 manage to do sth. 短语改写。
I thought about the reason why I kept
falling.
Finally, I managed to ride
the bike smoothly!
From this experience, I learned that failure is not the end. It teaches me to be patient and not to be afraid of trying again. It provides me with greater strength. Just like after a storm comes the sunshine, after failure comes success if we don’t stop trying.
Thank you for listening!
$$语法专项复习——动词
知识拓展一 动词的基本形式
动词有五种基本形式:动词原形、第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
形式 变化规则 举例
动词原形 / give show
知识拓展一 动词的基本形式
形式 变化规则 举例
第三人称单数 一般情况下,在词尾加-s work — works
live — lives
以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的动词,词尾加-es teach — teaches wash — washes
以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i 再加-es;以元音字母加y结尾的动词,词尾加-s study — studies fly — flies
play — plays
续表
知识拓展一 动词的基本形式
形式 变化规则 举例
过去式 / 过去分词(规则变化)
不规则变化详见记背手册P73 一般情况下,在词尾加-ed play — played
want — wanted
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加-d hope — hoped
live — lived
续表
知识拓展一 动词的基本形式
形式 变化规则 举例
过去式 / 过去分词(规则变化)
不规则变化详见记背手册P73 以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed stop — stopped
prefer — preferred
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i再加-ed study — studied
worry — worried
续表
知识拓展一 动词的基本形式
形式 变化规则 举例
现在分词 一般情况下,在词尾加-ing sing — singing
play — playing
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e,再加-ing dance — dancing
hike — hiking
续表
知识拓展一 动词的基本形式
形式 变化规则 举例
现在分词 以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing cut — cutting
swim — swimming
以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y再加-ing die — dying
lie — lying
续表
用括号内所给词的适当形式完成语篇
The Olympic Games are held every four years. Many players from all over the world 1. (compete) in many different sports. Four years is not a long time, but in order to get good grades in the games, players 2. _________ (use) a lot of energy in training during the past years.
The Olympic Games 3. (begin) around the year 776 BC in Greece. Most of the sports were the same as they
compete
have used
began
are now. However, no woman 4. ____________(allow) to take part in the games at that time. The first Olympic Games in modern times happened in 1896. There were 311 players from just 13 countries. After that, more and more countries take part in the games. During the competition period, national pride runs high, and people cheer for their players while 5. (watch) TV.
was allowed
watching
One of the great competitions is not for a medal. It’s the competition among countries to hold the Olympic Games. Once a city 6. (win) the bid, it will be a great honor.
wins
知识拓展二 及物动词和不及物动词
实义动词是指具有完整意义,可以单独作谓语的动词,主要表示主语发出的动作或所处的状态。按能否直接接宾语,分为及物动词和不及物动词。
知识拓展二 及物动词和不及物动词
分类 用法 举例
及物
动词 动词 + 宾语 I love English.
动词 + 宾语 + 宾补 We call her Mary.
动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 May I ask you some questions?
知识拓展二 及物动词和不及物动词
分类 用法 举例
不及物
动词 本身意义完整,无需接宾语 A traffic accident happened.
需加适当介词,后接宾语 The baby is smiling at us sweetly.
续表
小贴士
按是否可持续,分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
分类 用法 举例
延续性动词 和表示一段时间的状语连用,表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态 We have worked for 8 hours.
I was reading while my brother was studying for a test.
小贴士
分类 用法 举例
非延续性动词 表示动作或过程是短暂瞬间完成的,表示行为的结果 His grandpa died a year ago.
I bought it a week ago.
续表
小贴士
常见的非延续性动词和与之相对应的延续性动词
非延续性动词(短语) 延续性动词(短语) 非延续性动词(短语) 延续性动词(短语)
become be catch a cold have a cold
begin/start be on die be dead
borrow keep join be in
buy have leave be away
My dog Berton was the best dog. After he left us, I couldn’t help crying whenever I 1. other dogs.
We 2. near a busy road at that time. One morning, without our protection, my two-year-old son 3. to get out of his bedroom while we were sleeping. Berton didn’t
用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇
saw
lived
tried
try see get give live kill follow
think our son was allowed to go through the front door without us. As a result, he 4. him.
Unluckily, in order to save our son, Berton 5. _________ by a careless truck driver by accident that day. Berton gave us all he had but we could never return his love.
用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇
followed
was killed
try see get give live kill follow
1. 我父亲出差已经两个星期了。他三天后回来。
My father on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days.
2. 玛丽和罗斯自2000年相识以来一直是朋友。
Mary and Rose since they met in 2000.
在空白处填入适当的内容完成句子
has been away
have been friends
3. 他拥有这辆车已经一个星期了。
He for a week.
4. 琳达加入俱乐部两个月了。
Linda for two months.
在空白处填入适当的内容完成句子
has had the car
has been in the club
5. 我成为一名教师10年了。
I for ten years.
6. 这本书我已经借了一个星期了。
I for a week.
在空白处填入适当的内容完成句子
have been a teacher
have kept this book
知识拓展三 情态动词
分类 用法 举例
can/
could 表示可能性 常用于否定句与疑问句中,could既可以表示过去的可能性,又可以表示现在的可能性,语气更弱些 He can’t be at home. It is said that he has gone to Japan.
He said the news could be true.
续表
分类 用法 举例
can/
could 表示能力 can一般指体力、知识、技能等方面的能力;could表示过去的能力 She is only five, but she can read.
I could play the piano when I was only six.
续表
分类 用法 举例
can/
could 表示请求或允许 当没有把握得到允许或需要委婉地表达时用could;当允许别人做某事时,答语用can而不用could —Could I use your computer?
—Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
续表
分类 用法 举例
may/might 表示可以做某事 用may/might均可,might语气更委婉,might也是may的过去式 You may/might drive the car.
续表
分类 用法 举例
may/might 表示请求、允许做某事 否定答语mustn’t表示 “禁止;绝不可以” —May/Can I come in?
—Yes, please. / No, you can’t. / No, you mustn’t.
续表
分类 用法 举例
may/might 表示推测 表示把握性不大的推测,意为 “或许;大概”,might的可能性低于may It may/might rain tomorrow.
续表
分类 用法 举例
will/would 表示意愿 表示自愿做或主动提出做某事,可用于各种人称,would是will的过去式 Will you please pass the book to me?
My brother said he would help me to solve the problem.
续表
分类 用法 举例
must 表示必须 强调说话者的主观语气,即说话者认为有必要或有义务做某事。对其一般疑问句的肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或者don’t have to —Must I go tomorrow?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.
续表
分类 用法 举例
must 表示推测 指有把握的、有根据的推测,只能用于肯定句 This must be Lucy’s room.
续表
分类 用法 举例
need 作情态动词 多用于否定句和疑问句中,无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,在need引起的一般疑问句中,肯定回答用must或have to,否定回答用needn’t —Need I hand in the report tomorrow?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
续表
分类 用法 举例
need 作实义动词 有人称和数的变化,后接带to的不定式 As students, we need to finish our homework on time.
续表
分类 用法 举例
shall 表示征求意见或提出请求 多用于第一人称征求对方意见 What shall I wear at my birthday party?
should 表示义务、责任等 表示说话者的观点,可用于各种人称 You should go to class right away.
As a group leader, it’s Tony’s duty to help his English teacher hand out the exercise books. But today, there’s a book without a name on its cover. The handwriting in it is neat(工整的) and the exercises get full marks. Who 1. _________ it belong to? It can’t belong to a boy, because none of them in
从方框内选择适当的词完成语篇
might
can’t must will shall might needn’t mustn’t
his group can write so neatly. The book 2. _____ belong to a girl. There are only three girls who are good at handwriting. It 3. be Kelly’s, because she already has hers in her hand. It might belong to Gina, but she is not so good at
从方框内选择适当的词完成语篇
must
can’t must will shall might needn’t mustn’t
can’t
English. Today May is ill at home and she 4. come to
school tomorrow, so it must belong to her. Tony 5. _______ ask her today. And he is no longer worried.
从方框内选择适当的词完成语篇
will
can’t must will shall might needn’t mustn’t
needn’t
用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇
be ask tell work begin different
can win make value comfort understand
Last year we had a new classmate. His name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him. One day, we 1. that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very
were told
用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇
be ask tell work begin different
can win make value comfort understand
excited and the girls 2. to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go.
“Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Sims 3. _____
began
asked
用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇
be ask tell work begin different
can win make value comfort understand
with kindness.
Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom 4. in a supermarket every day. I’m not asking them for money.”
works
用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇
be ask tell work begin different
can win make value comfort understand
“I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age 5. think about this,” Mr. Sims replied.
Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going
can
用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇
be ask tell work begin different
can win make value comfort understand
to do things 6. . Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves? I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we 7. a plan tomorrow.”
“Well, my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do
differently
will make
用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇
be ask tell work begin different
can win make value comfort understand
that?” Shelly asked.
“Shelly, this will be a different and 8. learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”
That day, we knew Danny more than before because he 9. ____ not only honest but also brave.
valuable
was
用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇
be ask tell work begin different
can win make value comfort understand
His behavior(行为) helped us 10. __________________ what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. He won the respect of many of us.
(to) understand
$$主题一 生活与学习(日常生活)
模块二 主题阅读
A. Focus on the present.
B. Spend your time with the right people.
C. Spend your time on the right activities.
D. Be aware that happiness changes over time.
E. Enjoy the experience without spending the time.
How to spend time in ways that make you happy? How you spend your time could be the key to unlocking happiness. Research on the subject was done in a paper in Science Direct and five tips were found for good use of time.
A. Focus on the present.
B. Spend your time with the right people.
C. Spend your time on the right activities.
D. Be aware that happiness changes over time.
E. Enjoy the experience without spending the time.
1. _______
People who spend time with other people tend to be happier, but equally important is with whom they spend time. People will get greater happiness when they stay with friends, family, and significant others.
B
A. Focus on the present.
B. Spend your time with the right people.1题
C. Spend your time on the right activities.
D. Be aware that happiness changes over time.
E. Enjoy the experience without spending the time.
1. _______
People who spend time with other people tend to be happier, but equally important is with whom they spend time.1题 People will get greater happiness when they stay with friends, family, and significant others.
B
A. Focus on the present.
B. Spend your time with the right people.
C. Spend your time on the right activities.
D. Be aware that happiness changes over time.
E. Enjoy the experience without spending the time.
2. _______
What you do with your time is very important in getting happiness. When deciding how to spend the next hour, simply ask yourself the question, “Will what I do right now become more valuable over time?” It could increase your happiness. So, choose the right activities if possible.
C
A. Focus on the present.
B. Spend your time with the right people.
C. Spend your time on the right activities.2题
D. Be aware that happiness changes over time.
E. Enjoy the experience without spending the time.
2. _______
What you do with your time is very important in getting happiness.2题 When deciding how to spend the next hour, simply ask yourself the question, “Will what I do right now become more valuable over time?” It could increase your happiness. So, choose the right activities if possible.2题
C
A. Focus on the present.
B. Spend your time with the right people.
C. Spend your time on the right activities.
D. Be aware that happiness changes over time.
E. Enjoy the experience without spending the time.
3. _______
Thinking about things you enjoy can be almost as effective(有效的) as actually doing the activity which makes you happy. The part of the brain responsible for feeling pleasure will work when you simply think about something pleasurable.
E
A. Focus on the present.
B. Spend your time with the right people.
C. Spend your time on the right activities.
D. Be aware that happiness changes over time.
E. Enjoy the experience without spending the time.3题
3. _______
Thinking about things you enjoy can be almost as effective(有效的) as actually doing the activity which makes you happy.3题 The part of the brain responsible for feeling pleasure will work when you simply think about something pleasurable.
E
A. Focus on the present.
B. Spend your time with the right people.
C. Spend your time on the right activities.
D. Be aware that happiness changes over time.
E. Enjoy the experience without spending the time.
4. _______
Since time is fixed, it helps to focus on the “here and now”. Thinking about the present deeply will attract your attention, which itself expands(延长) your time because you don’t care much about how much of it you have.
A
A. Focus on the present.4题
B. Spend your time with the right people.
C. Spend your time on the right activities.
D. Be aware that happiness changes over time.
E. Enjoy the experience without spending the time.
4. _______
Since time is fixed, it helps to focus on the “here and now”. Thinking about the present deeply4题 will attract your attention, which itself expands(延长) your time because you don’t care much about how much of it you have.
A
A. Focus on the present.
B. Spend your time with the right people.
C. Spend your time on the right activities.
D. Be aware that happiness changes over time.
E. Enjoy the experience without spending the time.
5. _______
Happiness is influenced by many factors and it will change over time. For example, as people get older, the value of spending time with interesting new acquaintances(认识的人) decreases, while the value of spending time with familiar friends and family increases.
D
A. Focus on the present.
B. Spend your time with the right people.
C. Spend your time on the right activities.
D. Be aware that happiness changes over time.5题
E. Enjoy the experience without spending the time.
5. _______
Happiness is influenced by many factors and it will change over time.5题 For example, as people get older, the value of spending time with interesting new acquaintances(认识的人) decreases, while the value of spending time with familiar friends and family increases.
D
写作目的
该语篇主要讲述了五种快乐度过时间的方式,目的在于鼓励人们快乐地度过时间(spend their time happily)。
结构特征
第 段 开篇点题,引出下文
全文分为两个部分
1
第 段 快乐度过时间的方式
2~6
以读促写
语篇中在描述快乐会发生改变时,用到这样的句式“For example, as people get older, the value of spending time with interesting new acquaintances(认识的人) decreases ...”。
亮点:用as引导时间状语从句表达时间的改变。
仿写:随着年龄的增长,我对阅读的兴趣增加。
__________________________________________
As I get older, my interest in reading increases.
Searching for the perfect way to enrich your summer? Join the Chinese Summer Camp for kids and teens, where fun meets education in a lively and cultural environment.
Camp Activities
Students will take part in various Chinese cultural activities, visit different places of interest and learn Mandarin Chinese(汉语) together.
ü Cultural Activities
There are five activities in total, namely paper-cut, Peking Opera, calligraphy, lantern-making and shadow puppets. During the activities, students can enjoy the beauty of culture.
ü Trips
Students will visit different places of interest in Beijing or Shanghai including the Great Wall, Temple of Heaven, Hutongs, Tianzifang, Zhujiajiao Ancient Town, Shanghai Museum, Zhongshan Park and more.
ü Chinese Classes
Students will be fully put in a Mandarin-only environment. The class content(内容) is based on the student’s learning styles and interests, with a focus on fun learning.
Camp Essentials(必需品)2024
This year, especially for students, the organizer of the Chinese Summer Camp has updated camp essentials:
◆Brand new textbooks ◆Backpacks
◆Hoodies & T-shirts ◆Pencil cases & their contents
Camp Details
★ For kids & teens aged 10 to 17
★ Available from June 17 to August 12
★ RMB 3,750/week/person
Sign Up Now!
Ready to sign up? Have questions? Please call us at 010- 84489799 / 021-60958317.
( C )1. What can students do in the summer camp?
A. Go hiking.
B. Put up tents outdoors.
C. Have Chinese classes.
C
Camp Activities
Students will take part in various Chinese cultural activities, visit different places of interest and learn Mandarin Chinese(汉语)1题 together.
( C )2. Which of the following activity can students take part in?
A. Peking Opera.
B. New Year pictures.
C. Oil-paper umbrellas.
A
ü Cultural Activities
There are five activities in total, namely paper-cut, Peking Opera, calligraphy, lantern-making and shadow puppets.2题 During the activities, students can enjoy the beauty of culture.
( C )3. 跨学科整合 If Mr. Green’s twin daughters Lucy and Lily decide to join the camp for two weeks, how much should he pay?
A. RMB 3,750. B. RMB 7,500. C. RMB 15,000.
C
Camp Details
★ For kids & teens aged 10 to 17
★ Available from June 17 to August 12
★ RMB 3,750/week/person3题
费用为每人每周3750元,故数字乘以4得出答案。
( C )4. What can we know about this summer camp?
A. It will be held in two cities.
B. It will last for three months.
C. It is suitable for children under 10 years old.
A
ü Trips
Students will visit different places of interest in Beijing or Shanghai4题 including the Great Wall, Temple of Heaven, Hutongs, Tianzifang, Zhujiajiao Ancient Town, Shanghai Museum, Zhongshan Park and more.
( C )4. What can we know about this summer camp?
A. It will be held in two cities.
B. It will last for three months.
C. It is suitable for children under 10 years old.
A
Sign Up Now!
Ready to sign up? Have questions? Please call us at 010- 84489799 / 021-60958317.4题
( C )5. What’s the purpose of this poster?
A. To let students make more friends.
B. To make students find new interests.
C. To encourage students to join the camp.
C
文化知识
Summer camp originated in the United States. In the summer of 1861, Frederick W. Gunn, a teacher from Connecticut, led children to take part in two weeks of outdoor activities such as hiking, sailing and fishing to balance their body and mind. This is the prototype of summer camp.
夏令营起源于美国。1861年夏天,一位来自康涅狄格州的教师肯恩率领孩童进行为期两周的远足、帆船运动、钓鱼等户外活动,来均衡孩童身心。这是夏令营的雏形。
词汇知识
该语篇第一段中 Searching for the perfect way to enrich your summer?的 “enrich” 意为 ,我们可以通过 来推断生词含义。
充实;使丰富
前缀en
以读促写
语篇中在描述汉语夏令营为学生们提供的旅行活动时,用到这样的句式 “Students will visit different places of interest in Beijing or Shanghai including the Great Wall, Temple of Heaven, Hutongs, Tianzifang, Zhujiajiao Ancient Town, Shanghai Museum, Zhongshan Park and more.”
以读促写
亮点:用including列举可供学生们游览的景点。
仿写:包括元旦在内我有三天假。
________________________________________________
I’ve got three days’ holiday including New Year’s Day.
China has expanded(扩大)144-hour visa-free transit policy to three more ports(口岸), bringing the total number of such ports to 37. The three new ports are Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport in Central China’s Henan province, and Lijiang Sanyi International Airport and Mohan railway port in Southwest China’s Yunnan province. Tourists from Southeastern countries like Thailand, Malaysia and
Singapore have flooded into Kunming to enjoy the city’s year-round flower shows. Tourists from Europe and North America have also increased thanks to the visa-free policies. Many overseas travel vloggers have turned their attention to Kunming, and they are amazed at what Kunming has to offer.
The China-Laos Railway has also improved inbound tourism(入境旅游) in Kunming. The railway, connecting Kunming and Vientiane with a travel time of just nine hours and twenty-six minutes, makes it convenient for tourists
around the world to travel in Kunming.
To make the passengers travel in a smoother, faster, orderly manner and feel at home, many useful measures have been taken. These measures include online booking customs clearance for inbound tourist groups, 24-hour barrier-free customs clearance, the opening of the “Belt and Road” and 144-hour transit visa-free special channels.
To attract more foreign tourists, Kunming is designing more tourism products that cater to their preferences for nature and cultural experiences, like cycling routes around Dianchi Lake and nature hiking trails in northern Kunming. Besides, the government has also strengthened efforts to make it easier for foreign tourists to make payments and arrange accommodations(住宿) in Kunming.
Kunming is only a microcosm(缩影) of China’s inbound tourism market. Developing inbound tourism is of great importance in improving employment opportunities, driving the overall level of China’s tourism industry, promoting China’s opening-up to the outside world, and spreading excellent traditional Chinese culture.
1. How many new visa-free ports are there in Yunnan?
________
Two/2.
China has expanded(扩大)144-hour visa-free transit policy to three more ports(口岸), bringing the total number of such ports to 37. The three new ports are Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport in Central China’s Henan province, and Lijiang Sanyi International Airport and Mohan railway port in Southwest China’s Yunnan province.1题 Tourists
1. How many new visa-free ports are there in Yunnan?
________
Two/2.
from Southeastern countries like Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore have flooded into Kunming to enjoy the city’s year-round flower shows. Tourists from Europe and North America have also increased thanks to the visa-free policies. Many overseas travel vloggers have turned their attention to Kunming, and they are amazed at what Kunming has to offer.
2. 真实任务情境 John wants to travel to Kunming. If he takes the train from Vientiane at 9:08 a.m.(China Standard Time), when can he arrive in Kunming?
_____________________
At 6:34 p.m. / At 18:34.
The China-Laos Railway has also improved inbound tourism(入境旅游) in Kunming. The railway, connecting Kunming and Vientiane with a travel time of just nine hours and twenty-six minutes,2题 makes it convenient for tourists around the world to travel in Kunming.
易错提醒:题中9:08已经为北京时间,因此计算结果无需考虑区时差。
3. What measures have been taken to provide better services to passengers?
_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(These measures include) online booking customs clearance for inbound tourist groups, 24-hour barrier-free customs clearance, the opening of the “Belt and Road” and 144-hour transit visa-free special channels.
To make the passengers travel in a smoother, faster, orderly manner and feel at home, many useful measures have been taken. These measures include online booking customs clearance for inbound tourist groups, 24-hour barrier-free customs clearance, the opening of the “Belt and Road” and 144-hour transit visa-free special channels.3题
4. What can we infer(推断) from the Chart?
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Kunming has seen rapid growth in inbound tourism. / More and more foreigners like to travel to Kunming. / ...
5. 中考新变化 How do you like inbound tourism? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It benefits China a lot. / ... Because China can strengthen ties with the rest of the world through it. / Because with the development of it, the need for tour guides in different languages increases, which improves employment opportunities. / Because it is of great importance in spreading excellent traditional Chinese culture. / ...
文化知识
For a foreign tourist eligible for the 144-hour visa-free transit policy, the duration of stay is calculated from 00:00 of the next day following his/her entry into China. For example, if a tourist arrives in China on October 1, 2024, his/her period of stay would be counted from 00:00 on October 2, 2024. The tourist can stay within the visa-free transit area for a maximum of six days and has to depart by 24:00 on October 7, 2024. If the period of stay exceeds 144 hours within the visa-
文化知识
free transit area due to force majeure, tourists shall follow the regulations and apply for the appropriate stay documents from the exit and entry administration departments of public security authorities.
文化知识
对于符合144小时免签证过境政策条件的外国旅客,其停留时间从其进入中国后的次日零时开始计算。例如:如果旅客于2024年10月1日抵达中国,其停留时间从2024年10月2日零时开始计算。旅客最多可在免签证过境区停留6天,并必须于2024年10月7日24时离开。因不可抗力原因在免签过境区域内停留时间超过144小时的,旅客应按照规定向公安机关出入境管理部门申请相应的停留文件。
以读促写
语篇中在描写东南亚国家的游客进入昆明赴花卉盛宴时,用到这样的句式“Tourists from Southeastern countries like Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore have flooded into Kunming to enjoy the city’s year-round flower shows.”。
以读促写
亮点:用短语flood into表明昆明的入境旅游状况非常火热。
仿写:节日期间,游客涌入小镇体验当地文化。
_________________________________________________
_________________________
During the festival, tourists flood into the small town to
experience the local culture.
$$