冲刺模拟试卷02-【中职专用】2025年对口招生英语冲刺模拟卷（湖南专用）

绝密★启封前 2025届湖南省普通高等学校对口招生冲刺模拟测试02 英语试卷 本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分120分。 第一部分　听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15．　　　　B．￡9.18．　　　　C．￡9.15． 答案是C。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A festival. B．An ancestor. C．A kind of food. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Lisa, What is Tomb-sweeping Day? W:It’s a traditional Chinese festival Where We pay respect to our ancestors and dead family members. M:Oh,I see you guys eat some green dumplings. What are they made of? W:Sticky rice and vegetable juice With red beans inside 2．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Make more friends. B．Try harder at work. C．Have a positive attitude. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Eventually, you’ll be old like me, Helen. Now, you have less responsibility — so enjoy it. W: That’s true, Grandpa. I’m just stressed about my grades and school friends. M: All students do — just try to enjoy your work and don’t worry. 3．What did the man do yesterday? A．He hurt his face. B．He went to the dentist. C．He had a tooth pulled out. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, Robert, what happened to your face? M: I got a tooth filled yesterday. That hurt. 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Practicing a play. B．Taking a walk downtown. C．Filming a movie scene. 【答案】C 【原文】W: “I used to love walking down these streets. Now, it feels like I’m a stranger in a child’s dream somewhere! ” M: All right, that’s a cut. Mandy, I love the emotion, but every time you say that last line, you look at the camera. OK, again from the top… 5．What are the speakers doing? A．Having a meeting. B．Interviewing applicants. C．Giving a presentation. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Well, I think he is confident, thoughtful and showed an understanding of all the requirements we have here. W: I agree up to a point. He is easily the most impressive so far. Perhaps he is a little too sure of himself. M: Yes. Shall we get the next one in? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。 6．What is the party held for? A．Maria’s birthday. B．Maria’s promotion. C．Maria’s retirement. 7．Where was the party originally scheduled to take place? A．In the office. B．In the garden. C．In the conference room. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: If the rain doesn’t stop within the next two hours, we should consider postponing Maria’s retirement party. W: I think it’s too late to postpone it. The food and flowers are set to arrive in an hour, so we’d better come up with an alternative to holding it in the garden. M: Why don’t we have them set up in the conference room instead? It’s a shame to move it indoors, but what other choices do we have? W: OK. I’ll go to my office and call everyone to let them know that we’re moving the party to the conference room. 听第7段材料，回答8至10小题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．In the hills. B．In a hotel. C．On a camp site. 9．What time of day is it? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. 10．What are the speakers doing? A．Setting up a camp. B．Going on a hike. C．Taking photos. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】M: These hills are taking a lot longer to cross than you said, and I’m sure I just heard a bear. We were supposed to have reached the hotel by now. Are we lost? W: No, of course not. You kept stopping to take photos of all the lovely scenery (风景). That’s why it’s taking longer than we thought. M: But we’ve been walking for hours. It’s getting dark. W: Stop worrying — I just can’t find where we are on the map, that’s all. M: Oh no — so we are lost! All I want to do is go to sleep! W: Listen, if the worst comes to the worst, we’ll just have to set up a camp in those woods. M: What? Those deep dark woods over there? No, thank you. W: Come on then. I guess the hotel is on the other side of that hill. I’ll race you! M: Wait for me! 听第8段材料，回答11-13小题。 11．What is the conversation mainly about？ A．The woman’s poor health. B．The cleaning of the floor. C．The prize for a good job. 12．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？ A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Boss and employee. 13．What do we know about the Roomba? A．It helps the man with his work. B．It costs the woman nearly $400. C．It frees users of heavy housework. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】M: The floor looks so shining. Did you call the cleaning company? W: No. I had a headache and returned home earlier. So I did it myself. M: A headache? W: Don’t worry. I am feeling much better now. M: You could have called me. W: Thanks, honey. It wasn’t as hard as you think. I have been using a Roomba recently. M: Oh, that cleaning robot? It costs a lot. Maybe $400? W: Actually, I got it as a prize from my boss last week. You know I always do a good job. M: You saved a lot. By the way, how to use the Roomba? W: It’s easy. Just press the button. You can do something else while it’s working. M: Interesting. Let me help clean the floor next time. W: Sure. 听第9段材料，回答14-17小题。 14．What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Friends. C．Classmates. 15．Why doesn't Sharon work in her own office? A．Her desk in it isn't big enough. B．She doesn't like it at all. C．Mr.Smith doesn't allow her to. 16．What does Mr.Smith offer to do? A．Put a small desk in Sharon's office. B．Help Sharon with the mail himself. C．Ask Miss Green to help Sharon 17．What will Sharon do next? A．Attend the meeting B．Finish her work on her own C．Clean up her office by herself 【答案】14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】M: Sharon? W: Yes, Mr. Smith. M: Would you mind taking your stuff to your office? This is the conference room. And I need to use this room at three o'clock. W: I’m so sorry. I know I should have worked in my office, but these letters from the audience took up so much space, I wasn’t able to do it on my desk. M: I see. Do you have to finish reading them by today? W: I’m afraid so. M: I’ll see what I can do for you. And what you need is a bigger desk. W: But my office doesn’t have enough room for a big one. M: OK. Well, I’ll get Miss Green to help you with these letters so that you can clean up the room before my meeting. W: Oh, no, thanks, Mr. Smith. I can do it myself . Don’t bother. 听第10段材料，回答18-20小题。 18．Which word may best describe the woman? A．Encouraging. B．Dishonest. C．Interesting. 19．What does the man worry about? A．How to speak to a woman bravely. B．How to develop a real interest. C．How to balance his study and work. 20．Why does the man want to go back to school? A．He has too loose a schedule. B．He loves the feeling with students. C．He wants to decide his future development. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】W: I’m feeling really impressed with your work here. M: Thank you. I really love to work as a student doctor here. I have a question for you. But I’m a little nervous to ask you. W: I want to feel it comfortable to be open and honest here. So ask anyway . M: So everyone who works here kind of has something they love to do, something they are really good at. For example, Andy, he loves movies. And Cathy, she has her music. She just loves her work so much. And you have your business, which is so cool. W: So you don’t have one thing you love? M: Well, I think I know what it is. W: Tell me, that’s great. M: I want to go back to school. I love learning . W: That’s a wonderful idea. M: But I still want to be a student doctor here . Is that OK? W: Of course. We can make it work. M: That’s such a relief. I was still so scared to ask you. W: It’s not really a big deal. We can work out a schedule. So what are you going to study? M: I’m interested in so many different things. I think studying back at school will help me decide which direction I want to go . 第二部分　知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节　词汇与语法(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 21．— Who will give us the speech on public manners? — Dr. Stark __________. He’s good at manners, but nobody knows for sure. A．can B．might C．should D．would 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】might 【详解】句意：-谁会给我们做公共礼仪的演讲？-可能是Stark先生，他在礼仪方面很擅长，但是没有人确切知道。can能，会；might可能；should应该；would将会。根据句中but nobody knows for sure.可知，这里表示“可能”，语气较弱，故选B。 22．We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词辨析、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：我们正在现场报道这些活泼的女孩的精彩表演。lively活泼的；live当动词讲时，意为“居住”，当形容词讲时，意为“现场直播的”；alive活着的，作后置定语；living活着的，做前置定语。第一空修饰名词girls，用形容词lively。第二空修饰cover“报道”，故用形容词live“现场直播的”。故选A。 23．—Class, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you. —We will, Miss Chen. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助和支持你们的人。—陈老师，我们会的。A. which先行词为事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B. whom先行词为人，在从句中作宾语或表语；C. whose先行词为人或事物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词为人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。分析句子可知，“...helped and supported you.”为定语从句，先行词是“those people”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”。故选D。 24．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday. A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】with/along with/together with、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时，应该与with前的主语一致，谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据时间状语可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选C。 考点：考查动词的时态。 25．When the plane hit the World Trade Center, ____ people ____ in it. A．thousands of; worked B．thousand of; were working C．thousands of; were working D．thousand of; worked 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】hundred/thousand等大数的表达、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：当飞机撞上世贸中心时，成千上万的人正在里面工作。考查数词及过去进行时。根据句意“当飞机撞上世贸中心时，成千上万的人正在里面工作。”“成千上万的”thousands of，排除B、D选项；when引导的是一个一般过去时的时间状语从句，而且从句动作发生的同时主句动作正在进行，所以主句应用过去进行时态，其结构为were/was+动词现在分词；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 【点睛】当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时，其后不加“s”，而且不和of连用，直接修饰名词复数形式；当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时，其后要加“s”，而且和of连用，表示不确切的数目；根据When the plane hit the World Trade Center, ____ people ____ in it.可知，本题第一个空格前面无确切数字，所以其后要加“s”,而且与of连用，所以应用thousands of。 26．______ job he is doing now isn’t very easy, because he works in the factory as ______ union leader. A．The; a B．A; an C．The; an D．A; / 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】特指某人或某物、不定冠词表泛指、a/an的区别 【详解】句意：他现在正做的那份工作非常不容易，因为他在工厂作为工会领袖。第一空表示特指他正在做的工作，故用定冠词the修饰。第二空表示一个工会领袖，union是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 27．— Why do you prefer lemons to orange?   — Because they taste ________. A．soft B．sour C．sweet D．terrible 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词辨析、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：——你为什么更喜欢柠檬而不是橘子呢？——因为它们尝起来更酸。考查形容词辨析。A. soft柔软；B. sour酸；C. sweet甜；D. terrible可怕的。根据Why do you prefer lemons to orange?可知，更喜欢柠檬，结合常识，是柠檬更酸。故选B。 【点睛】prefer的用法 1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用，如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He perferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。 2、注意介词搭配，如： I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比较之意，而不可再与more 或most连用。 3、prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。 4、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。 5、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。 6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去。 7、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。 8、prefer＋ that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。 28．---______ will we arrive at the airport? --- In two hours. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：--你多长时间才能到达飞机场？--两个小时以后。A. How often多久一次，B. How long多长时间，C. How far多远 D. How soon多久以后，根据答句“In two hours”表示将来的时间，所以要问多久以后，故选D。 29．—What do you think of the restaurant? —Great. The customers here ________ good service. A. are given B. give C. have given D. were given 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：—你觉得这家餐厅怎么样？—很好。这里的顾客享受到了很好的服务。根据助动词“do”可知，此句为一般现在时；主语“The customers”与动词“give”之间是动宾关系，因此，空处应用一般现在时的被动语态结构：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，且主语“The customers”为复数，be 动词用are，give的过去分词为given。故选A。 30．--Your son hasn’t watched the movie Need for Speed, has he? -- ____________. He told me it was ______ exciting _____ he’d like to watch it again. A．Yes, he has； so； that B．Yes, he has； such； that C．No, he hasn’t； so； that D．No, he hasn’t； such； that 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】so...that引导结果状语从句、反意疑问句 【详解】句意：你儿子还没有看过那部叫《极品飞车》的电影，是吗？---不，他看过了。他告诉我电影是如此的令人兴奋以至于他还想再看一遍。 考查连词及反义疑问句的答语。因为第一句是前否后肯的反义疑问句，所以答语中yes或no的选择根据实际的回答是肯定的，就用yes，否定的就用no，根据e told me it was ______ exciting _____ he’d like to watch it again. 他告诉我电影是如此的令人兴奋以至于他还想再看一遍。可知看过这部电影了，所以用yes来回答。such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that…如此……以至于……。so+形容词或副词+that…如此……以至于……，第二个空格后exciting是形容词。故用so，根据句意，应选A 。 第二节　交际用语(本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) (一)选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 31．— Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow? — ________ I must stay at home to look after my little brother. A． It’s up to you. B．Excuse me. C．I’m afraid not. D．Have a good time. 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】接受/拒绝 【详解】句意：——后天我们去钓鱼好吗？   ——恐怕不行。我必须呆在家里照顾我的弟弟。 考查情景交际。A. It’s up to you由你来决定；B. Excuse me对不起；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；D. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。根据下文I must stay at home to look after my little brother可知，此处应用“恐怕不行”来委婉拒绝他人邀请。故选C。 32．—Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition. —____, my boy! A．Well done B．My pleasure C．Good luck D．It's hard to say 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表扬和鼓励 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——做得好，我的孩子！Well done.做得好；My pleasure.我很荣幸；Good luck.祝你好运；It’s hard to say.很难说。根据句意I've got the first prize in the speech competition可知，这里应夸奖对方做得好，故应选A。 33．—________—It's a pleasure． A．Don't worry about the task． B．Thank you for showing me around． C．Be careful when you travel． D．You' d better go to the dentist's now． 【答案】B 【难度】0.94 【知识点】致谢 【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我四处参观。——不客气．Don't worry bout the task 不要担心这个任务；Thank you for showing me around 谢谢你带我四处参观；Be careful when you travel旅行时要小心；You' d better go to the dentist's now你最好现在就去看牙医；根据It's a pleasure——回应对方的感谢，故选B。 34．—I am thinking of going back to school to visit my teachers. —________. A． It all depends B．Go for it C．Never mind D．No wonder 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】表扬和鼓励、depend 【详解】句意：——我正在考虑回学校看望我的老师。——去吧。 考查情景交际。It all depends看情况而定；Go for it放手向前；Never mind别介意；No wonder难怪。根据“I am thinking of going back to school to visit my teachers.”可知，对方打算去看望老师，此处应用表示鼓励的话。故选B。 35．—My mother hurt her arm yesterday. Now she's in hospital. —________. A．I can't believe that B．I'm sorry to hear that C．She'll be all right soon D．She should have a rest 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】安慰、生病/就医 【详解】句意：——我妈妈昨天弄伤了她的手臂。现在她在住院。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。I can't believe that我真不敢相信；I'm sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；She'll be all right soon她很快就会好的；She should have a rest她应该躺下休息。当听到某人生病、有麻烦、甚至是死亡之类的坏消息时，我们可以说：“I'm sorry to hear that.”，表示委婉地安慰对方。综上所述，B项正确。故选B。 36．— Excuse me, is the museum open every day? — ________ . It’s only open from Monday to Friday. A． Yes, of course B．That’s right C．I’m afraid not D．I’m not sure 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】询问、描述 【详解】句意：——请问博物馆每天都开放吗？——恐怕不是。它只在周一到周五开放。 考查情景交际。Yes, of course 是的，当然；That’s right那是正确的；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I’m not sure我不确定。根据答句中“It’s only open from Monday to Friday.”可以推知，这个博物馆不是每天开放，所以是否定回答，用“I’m afraid not”符合语境。故选C。 37．—Would you like to own a home robot? —_________. I consider the home robot a great help in my daily life. A．What for B．So what C．Why not D．It depends 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】接受/拒绝 【详解】句意：——你想拥有一个家用机器人吗？——为什么不呢？我认为家用机器人在我的日常生活是一个很好的帮手。 考查情景交际。What for为什么；So what那又怎样；Why not为什么不；It depends看情况。由“Would you like to own a home robot?”可知，是询问对方的意愿，回答应该表示拒绝和接受，又因“I consider the home robot a great help in my daily life.”可知，同意别人的说法。故选C。 38．—Don’t forget to keep a safe distance（距离）at least one meter, Jack! —____________. A． Sorry, I won’t B．No, I can’t do it C．Not at all D．I hope not 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】劝告/建议、祈使句的否定形式 【详解】句意：——杰克，不要忘记保持至少一米的安全距离！——抱歉，我不会忘记。 考查情景对话及祈使句辨析。Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会的；No, I can’t do it不，我不可以做这件事情；Not at all不客气；I hope not我希望不是。原句Don’t forget to…是一个否定祈使句，对于祈使句的回答要用will或won’t，结合所给选项，只有A选项表达正确，所以空格处填Sorry, I won’t。故选A。 39．—Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger. —________. We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. A． It's a great pity B．It doesn’t matter C．Never mind D．My pleasure 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】遗憾 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天读了一本关于野生动物的书。 一些野生动物处于危险之中。——这是一个很大的遗憾。 我们不应该再买皮大衣了。 考查情景交际。It's a great pity 这是一个很大的遗憾；It doesn’t matter 没关系；Never mind 不要紧；My pleasure 我的荣幸。根据上句Some of them are in danger.可知一些动物处于危险之中，这是一件让人非常遗憾的事情。故选A。 40．—I have to attend a meeting on Saturday, so I’m afraid I can’t go camping with you. —________ I’ve been looking forward to it for several days. A．What a pity! B．Never mind. C．Sounds great! D．No problem. 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】遗憾 【详解】句意：——我不得不去参加周六的会，所以我恐怕不能和你去露营了。——多可惜啊！我已经期盼好几天了。 考查情景交际。What a pity!多可惜啊！；Never mind.没关系。；Sounds great!听起来太棒了！；No problem.没问题。根据“I’m afraid I can’t go camping with you.”我恐怕不能和你去露营，以及“I’ve been looking forward to it for several days.”我已经期盼了好几天了，可知空格处表示的应是“遗憾，可惜”的意思，故选A。 (二)补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city and its people even after the Games finished? B: 41 They can really change a city and help the people who live there. A: Can you give us an example? B: Of course. One example is Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. 42 A: Exactly! My family went skating the other day. Can the Games make money for a city? B: Maybe. More people go to those cities to watch the Games and travel there. 43 A: What about children? How can the Olympics change them? B: 44 Many players are the heroes of children after the games. Children are willing to spend more time doing sports now. A: It’s really a big change. You know the Beijing Olympic Winter Games give the city a lot of attention. B: You’re right. I still remember it clearly. A: 45 . Some details of the Games are in my mind. A．So do I. B．Yes, I think it can. C．They also change a lot. D．Do you play a lot of sports? E．Tourists make money for the cities. F．Many people think the Olympics cost too much. G．Many Chinese people become interested in ice-sports. 【答案】41．B 42．G 43．E 44．C 45．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介绍、国际赛事 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讨论了奥运会结束后仍然对城市和人们产生影响。 41．由上句“Do you think the Olympics can change a city and its people even after the Games finished?”和答语后句“They can really change a city and help the people who live there.”可知此处作肯定回答，B项意为“是的，我认为它可以”，符合语境，故选B。 42．由答语“Exactly! My family went skating the other day.”可知，此句是说北京冬奥会后人们开始对冰上运动感兴趣，G项意为“许多中国人开始对冰上运动感兴趣”，符合语境，故选G。 43．由上句“Can the Games make money for a city?”和答语“Maybe”可知，此句是说游客为城市赚钱，E项意为“游客为城市赚钱”，符合语境，故选E。 44．由后句“Many players are the heroes of children after the games. Children are willing to spend more time doing sports now.”可知，此句是说孩子们也改变了很多，C项意为“他们也改变了很多”，符合语境，故选C。 45．由答语“Some details of the Games are in my mind.”可知此句是说作者对北京冬奥会记忆也很深，A项意为“我也是”，符合语境，故选A。 (三)匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Ⅰ Ⅱ A. Banks and Insurance B. No Littering C. Maintain Safe Distance D. Construction Site E. Road Work Ahead F. Check Your File Format G. One-way Street ___46___保持车距 ___47___道路施工 ___48___检查文件格式 ___49___银行保险 ___50___禁扔废弃物 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. F 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动宾短语。“保持车距”，即“保持（两车间）安全（的）距离”。保持：maintain，及物动词；安全的：safe，形容词作定语；距离：distance，名词。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词短语。“道路施工”，即“位于前方的道路施工”。施工：work，名词；道路：road，名词，作定语修饰work；在前面：ahead，副词，作后置定语修饰work。故选E。 【48题详解】 考查动宾短语。检查:check，及物动词；格式：format，名词，作check的宾语；文件：file，名词，作定语修饰format。故选F。 【49题详解】 考查名词短语。“银行保险”，即“银行和保险业”。银行:bank，名词；和：and，并列连词；保险业：insurance，名词。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动名词短语。“禁扔废弃物”，即“无乱扔垃圾（行为）”。扔垃圾：littering动名词；无：No，限定词，作定语修饰littering。故选B。 第三节　完形填空(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Tom was a farmer. He worked on the farm all day, but sometimes he went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables. One day,a terrible sound attracted his 51 in the town market. He saw a young bull for sale. The bull was white and yellow. It was 52 at Tom in fear. Tom walked up and 53 its head gently. Just at that time they both seemed to have known each other for a long time. How 54 ！Tom bought it at once and 55 it Amba. From then on ， Tom and Amba got on well with each other. 56 some friends told him that it was dangerous to have such a close relationship with an animal. One afternoon ，Tom was walking 57 the forest with Amba. Suddenly, Amba 58 walking and kept pushing Tom with its head. Tom was very surprised and looked around. There was a big snake in front of him. It was beautiful but poisonous(有毒的). Quickly Amba stepped on the snake's tail with its foot and at the same time Tom picked up a stick and hit the snake's head 59 . Soon the snake died. Tom was very grateful for Amba's help. When people heard this, they were shocked at the bull's expression of 60 for Tom. But for Tom, Amba was not a bull but a member of his family. 51．A．meaning B．attention C．notice D．feeling 52．A．running B．shouting C．laughing D．looking 53．A．touched B．moved C．shook D．took 54．A．embarrassing B．moving C．relaxing D．amazing 55．A．thought B．considered C．called D．realized 56．A．But B．So C．And D．Or 57．A．along B．though C．across D．over 58．A．started B．finished C．suggested D．stopped 59．A．heavily B．hardly C．slowly D．gently 60．A．love B．thanks C．politeness D．joy 【答案】 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】寓言童话 【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了一个名叫Tom的农民和他所买的一头牛Amba之间的故事。Tom第一次看到Amba就觉得亲切，所以买了下来。之后他们相处得很好，甚至有一次Amba还救了他的命。Tom把它视为自己家的一员。 51．句意：一天，在城镇上一个可怕的声音引起了他的注意。A. meaning意思；B. attention注意；C. notice注意；D. feeling感觉。根据下文He saw a young bull for sale. The bull was white and yellow可知是引起了他的注意。故选B。 52．句意：它害怕地看着汤姆。A. running跑；B. shouting喊；C. laughing笑；D. looking看。短语look at sb.表示看着某人，故选D。 53．句意：汤姆醒来，温柔地触摸它的头。 A. touched接触；B. moved移动；C. shook摇晃；D. took带去。根据下文Just at that time they both seemed to have known each other for a long time.可知是触摸它的头。故选A。 54．.句意：多么令人吃惊呀！A. embarrassing尴尬的；B. moving感动的；C. relaxing放松的；D. amazing吃惊的。根据上文Just at that time they both seemed to have known each other for a long time.可知是令人吃惊的。 故选D。 55．句意：汤姆立刻买了它，叫他Amba 。A. thought认为；B. considered考虑；C. called称呼；D. realized意识到。Call sb….表示叫某人……。根据题意，故选C。 56．.句意：但是朋友们告诉他，与动物有如此亲密的关系是很危险的。A. But但是；B. So因此；C. And和，又；D. Or否则。根据上文Tom and Amba got on well with each other可知下文是转折关系。故选A。 57．句意：汤姆正在和Amba 走过森林。A. along沿着；B. though通过，穿过；C. across横穿；D. over在……上方。穿过森林用through。 根据题意，故选B。 58．句意：突然，Amba 停止走一直用头推着汤姆。A. started开始；B. finished完成；C. suggested建议；D. stopped停止。根据下文kept pushing Tom with its head可知是停止走。根据题意，故选D。 59．句意：汤姆拿起一根棍子重重地打在蛇的头上。A. heavily重地；B. hardly几乎不；C. slowly 慢地；D. gently柔和地。这里是重重地打击那条蛇。根据题意，故选A。 60．句意：他们对公牛对汤姆的爱表示震惊。A. love爱；B. thanks谢谢；C. politeness礼貌；D. joy高兴。根据下文But for Tom, Amba was not a bull but a member of his family.可知这里是是说爱，故选A。 第三部分　阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节　选择(本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A There were two fishermen named Tom and Jack. They were close pals. One day they went out to catch fish together and have a fish meal in the field. They sat at a distance and started hunting for fish. Tom got a big and beautiful fish in a few minutes. He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box. He decided to cook the fish in the noon. He spent some more time and caught a few more fish. He decided to make a grand meal with the fish. Also, he froze a few fish to take them back home.         After an hour or so, Tom went to Jack to see if he needed any help. Jack said no. In a few minutes, Jack caught a large fish. However, he put it back into the lake. Tom was surprised at his act, but he remained silent. Jack caught more big fish, and put them all back into the lake. Very frustrated, Tom angrily asked him, “Are you mad? Why do you put your fish back into the water? They are beautiful and big!” Jack replied, I know they are big, but I don’t have the big pan(锅) to cook the big fish! So I’m looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan! God is troubling me today.” 61．What did Tom and Jack go out for? A．To catch fish. B．To have a joy ride. C．To eat out together. D．To feed the fish in the lake. 62．Why did Tom put his fish in an ice box? A．To keep it alive. B．To keep it fresh for his meal. C．To keep it from going away. D．To keep it away from his friend. 63．What did Tom want to do when he went to his friend? A．To give him some fish. B．To offer some help. C．To ask him to cook his fish. D．To take some of Jack’s fish for himself. 64．Why was Tom angry with his friend? A．He couldn’t understand his act. B．He was fond of eating big fish. C．He thought it was unfair for small fish. D．He didn’t catch any big fish himself. 65．What would be Tom’s advice for his friend at the end of the story? A．Ask God to send him only small fish, B．Take a bigger pan with him next time. C．Change his fishing pole to catch small fish. D．Cut the big fish into small pieces to fit his pan. 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．B 64．A 65．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】寓言童话 【分析】本文讲述了Tom和Jack去钓鱼的故事。Tom看到Jack把钓到的大鱼扔回了湖里，他不明白Jack为什么要这样做，Jack的回复是他没有那么大的锅。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段中的''One day they went out to catch fish together ...有一天他们一起出去钓鱼，可知答案为 A。 62．细节理解题。根据文中的''He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box. He decided to cook the fish in the noon"可推断，他把鱼放在冰盒里，为的是使它保持新鲜，故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据文中的After an hour or    so，Tom    went to Jack to see if he needed any help可知Tom走向了他的朋友是为了看是否需要帮助，故选B。 64．推理判断题。根据文中后面两个人的对话Tom angrily asked him, “Are you mad? Why do you put your fish back into the water? They are beautiful and big!”，可知汤姆生他朋友的气是因为汤姆无法理解他的行为，故答案为A。 65．推理判断题。根据最后杰克的回答I know they are big, but I don’t have the big pan(锅) to cook the big fish! So I’m looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan! 汤姆会建议他的朋友把大的鱼切成小块，以便烹饪，故答案为D。 【点睛】通读全文，了解故事情节。前3个题目属于细节理解题，只需找出问题在原文中的位置，根据文章细节，选出正确答案；第4,5小题属于推理判断题，需要我们在理解原文的基础上，结合所给选项，做出合理的推断。例如第5小题，根据最后杰克的回答“没有那么大的锅”课推断汤姆可能会建议他的朋友把大的鱼切成小块，以便烹饪，故答案为D。 B A group of young people often went fishing in a small deep lake. To their surprise, there was a fisherman always fishing in a part of the river not far from the small lake. The young people thought the fisherman was silly. How could he catch fish in such big waves (波浪)? It was wishful thinking. They thought the old man would leave in a few days, but a month later, the old man was still fishing in the rapid river. One day, one of the young men asked the fisherman, “It’s impossible to catch fish in these rapid waters. Why are you still here?” the fisherman said nothing, but picked up his basket and put it upside down. Suddenly a number of fish fell off the basket. These fish that were jumping up and down on the ground were so big and fat. The young man was very surprised. Why did the fisherman catch such big fish in such a turbulent (湍急的) water? The fisherman smiled and said, “The low oxygen (氧气) in the lake is enough for small fish. But these big fish need to have more oxygen in water. They can only go somewhere with big waves. “The bigger the waves, the more oxygen in the water, and the more big fish.” Again the fisherman said, “Many people think that the places with big waves are not right for fish to live, so they choose to fish in a quiet deep lake. But they are just wrong. Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering (折磨) for fish, but these sufferings are the natural oxygen feeder for fish. Only through these hardships can fish grow well.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 66．How did the young men like the fisherman at first? A．Smart. B．Funny. C．Stupid. D．Kind. 67．What did the old man show to the young man? A．Some big and fat fish. B．An empty basket. C．Some fresh water. D．A beautiful basket. 68．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “wishful thinking”? A．处心积虑 B．痴心妄想 C．心想事成 D．深思熟虑 69．Why are there more big fish in the rivers with big waves according to the fisherman? A．Because big fish like playing in the waves. B．Because big fish like the sound which the waves make. C．Because there is more food in these rivers for big fish to live. D．Because there is more oxygen in these rivers for big fish to live. 70．What can we learn from the text? A．Kindness makes one lucky. B．A good beginning makes a good ending. C．Difficulties make a man stronger. D．Honesty makes a person beautiful. 【答案】66．C 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群年轻人去钓鱼，看见一位渔民在湍急的河流里钓鱼，很是不解，后来渔民告诉他，越是湍急的水流，越能为鱼提供更多的氧气，鱼因此才长得好，从而告诉我们困难能让人变得更强大。 66．细节理解题。根据“The young people thought the fisherman was silly.”可知，起初年轻人认为渔民很傻。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly a number of fish fell off the basket. These fish that were jumping up and down on the ground were so big and fat.”可知，渔民给年轻人展示了一些肥大的鱼。故选A。 68．词义猜测题。根据“How could he catch fish in such big waves (波浪)?”可知，年轻人认为渔民能在这么大的波浪抓到鱼是痴心妄想的行为，划线单词表示“痴心妄想”。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据“The bigger the waves, the more oxygen in the water, and the more big fish.”可知，因为在这些大波浪的河流里有更多的氧气供大鱼生存。故选D。 70．主旨大意题。根据“Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering (折磨) for fish, but these sufferings are the natural oxygen feeder for fish. Only through these hardships can fish grow well”可知，大风大浪似乎是鱼的折磨，但这些痛苦是鱼的天然氧气供给器。只有经历了这些磨难，鱼才能长得好。从而告诉我们困难能让人更强大。故选C。 C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 71．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．An art magazine. C．A guidebook. D．A science magazine. 72．How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A．By imagining the way. B．By counting their steps. C．By bringing food together D．By walking through a forest. 73．What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Secret. B．Choice. C．Reason. D．Feeling. 74．What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A．To help animals. B．To travel at night. C．To keep city lights on. D．To develop unusual abilities. 75．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Birds’ Sense of Light B．Fish’s Sense of Smell C．Animals’ Sense of Direction D．Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 【答案】71．D 72．B 73．A 74．A 75．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科普知识、常见动物、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。 71．推理判断题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开，可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D。 72．细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。 73．词句猜测题。根据“It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知科学家还没有答案，因此可推知划线部分“mystery”与A选项“秘密”意思相近。故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据“However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities...Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。 75．最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故填C。 第二节　判断(本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上。如果正确就写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“N”。 It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match. There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born. For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world. Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received. 76．Silk is one of the best materials for clothes. 77．Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident. 78．As more silk was produced, it reached more people’s homes. 79．The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road. 80．This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk. 【答案】76．T 77．F 78．T 79．F 80．T 【难度】0.85 【知识点】中华文化、推理判断、主旨大意、细节理解、说明文、发明与创造、科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。 76．细节理解题。根据“As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.”可知，丝绸是最好的服装面料之一，故选T。 77．细节理解题。根据“There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup...”可知，是皇后发现丝绸可以用来做衣服，并不是皇帝，故选F。 78．推理判断题。根据“With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people.”可知，随着丝绸工业的发展，生产了更多的丝绸，它不再是富人的象征，它到达了更多的家庭，故选T。 79．细节理解题。根据“Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.”可知，雷祖教她的人民如何养蚕，如何获得丝绸，就这样，丝绸业诞生了，故选F。 80．主旨大意题。根据“It is well-known that silk was discovered in China.”及“Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍丝绸的历史和流行，故选T。 第三节　简答(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 The pirates did not return. It was very hot and unpleasant inside the fort. I had a plan and I needed to leave the fort. First I ran down to the white rocks and looked for Ben Gunn’s boat. I soon found it under some bushes. As soon as it was dark, I got into the boat and rowed out to the Hispaniola. I found the rope that connected the ship to the anchor and cut through it with my knife until the ship was free. As I did this, I could hear the angry voices of Israel Hands and another mutineer in a cabin above me. The ship began to move away in the night air. By then I was so tired that I fell asleep in the boat when I awoke I found myself at the southwest end of Treasure Island. I moved slowly to the next bay, and suddenly I saw the Hispaniola in front of me. The wind and the currents were moving the ship. I couldn’t see anyone on it. As soon as I was close enough, I grabbed a rope and climbed onboard. I soon saw two pirates lying on the deck at the back of the ship. One was dead. The other, Israel Hands, was injured and calling for rum. I drank the water and give Hands the rum. As he drank it, the color returned to his cheeks. “I’m taking over this ship, Mr Hands,” I said. “You will treat me as your captain.” “I imagine,” said Hands, “you want to get ashore. Now you need my help. Give me some food and drink, and something to tie up my wound. Then I’ll tell you how to sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it?” “I want to get to North Inlet.” Hands agreed to help me. We soon arrived at the North Inlet. Hands was very good at guiding me in and I followed his instructions perfectly. I was working hard on bringing the ship in safely and forgot to watch Hands. When I turned around Hands was standing behind me, his knife ready... -----Taken from Treasure Island 81．How did Jim get to the Hispaniola at the beginning? 82．How did Jim succeed in making the Hispaniola free in the night air? 83．Why did Jim give Israel Hands food and drink? 84．From the last paragraph, what do you think will happen to Jim next? 85．What is Jim like in your eyes? Why do you think so? 【答案】81．He rowed out to it by boat./He got into a boat and rowed out to it. 82．By cutting through the rope with a knife. 83．Because Hands would help him get ashore. 84．Hands will hurt Jim with his knife./Jim will fight and try to kill Hands. 85．(He is very) brave. Because he escaped from the pirates successfully. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、文学名著 【导语】本文节选自《金银岛》，讲述作者逃离海盗的故事。 81．根据文中“As soon as it was dark, I got into the boat and rowed out to the Hispaniola.”可知，一开始，吉姆是划船到达Hispaniola的，故填He rowed out to it by boat./He got into a boat and rowed out to it. 82．根据文中“I found the rope that connected the ship to the anchor and cut through it with my knife until the ship was free.”可知，吉姆用刀切断栓小船的绳子，故填By cutting through the rope with a knife. 83．根据文中“‘you want to get ashore. Now you need my help. Give me some food and drink, and something to tie up my wound. Then I’ll tell you how to sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it?’ ‘I want to get to North Inlet.’ Hands agreed to help me. We soon arrived at the North Inlet. ”可知，Mr Hands会帮助他上岸，故填Because Hands would help Jim get ashore. 84．根据文中“When I turned around Hands was standing behind me, his knife ready...”可知，Mr Hands拿着刀站在吉姆身后，接下来可能会进行打斗，有人受伤等，故填Hands will hurt Jim with his knife./Jim will fight and try to kill Hands. 85．根据文中“I’m taking over this ship, Mr Hands”和“Hands was very good at guiding me in and I followed his instructions perfectly. I was working hard on bringing the ship in safely and forgot to watch Hands.”可知，吉姆是一个勇敢的人，故填(He is very) brave. Because he escaped from the pirates successfully. 第四部分　书面表达(共两节，满分20分) 第一节　英汉互译(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选做。将第86～88句译为中文，将第89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 理工类： 66. The computer is in the power saving mode. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】电脑是处于省电模式。 【解析】 【详解】考查主系表结构。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是“The computer”意为“电脑”；谓语动词是“is”意为“是”；“in ”意为“(处于……状态)”；“ the power saving mode”意为“ 省电模式”；介宾短语“in the power saving mode ”作“is”的表语，意为“处于省电模式”。故本句译为：电脑是处于省电模式。 67. Never try to clean a machine while it’s in motion. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】当机器运转的时候，不能去擦拭机器。 【解析】 【详解】考查while引导的时间状语从句与祈使句。分析句子结构可知，主句部分“Never try to clean a machine”为祈使句的否定形式，意为“不要尝试去清理机器”，从句部分“while it’s in motion”意为“当它正在运转的时候”。故本句译为：当机器运转的时候，不能去擦拭机器。 68. You should take the time to read the instruction carefully. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】你应该花时间仔细地去阅读说明书。 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词及非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“You”作主语，意为“你”；“should”是情态动词，意为“应该”；“take the time”动词短语，意为“花时间”；“to read the instruction”动词不定式作目的状语，意为“去阅读说明书”；“carefully”作状语，意为“仔细地”。故本句可译为：你应该花时间仔细地去阅读说明书。 69. The engineer is ______________ (负责) the development of the new product. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】in charge of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这位工程师负责新产品的开发。负责：in charge of。故填in charge of。 70. We can put some pictures on ______________ (主页) of our company website. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】the homepage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以把一些图片放在我们公司网站的主页上。根据汉语提示，确定对应的英语单词为名词，而名词前通常有冠词修饰，根据后半句“of our company website”可知，此处特指我们公司网站上的主页，因此名词前用定冠词the。故填the homeage。 服务类： 71. I’ll contact you if anything goes wrong. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】如果出了任何问题，我将会与联系你。 【解析】 【详解】考查if引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“I’ll contact you”为主句部分，意为“我将会与你联系”，“if anything goes wrong”为从句部分，意为“如果出了任何问题”。故本句译为：如果出了任何问题，我将会与联系你。 72. Her doctor and parents all advise her to go on a diet. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】她的医生和父母都建议她去节食。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和不定式作宾补。分析句子结构可知，“Her doctor and parents”作主语，意为“她的医生和父母”；“ all”意为“全都”，主语同位语；“advise”作非谓语动词，意为“建议”，“advise sb to do”为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”；“go on a diet”为固定搭配，意为“节食”，“to go on a diet”为非谓语动词，作宾语补足语。故本句译为：她的医生和父母都建议她去节食。 73. She has decided to take some exercises to lose weight. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】她已经决定做一些运动去减肥。 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时和动词短语。分析句子可知，“She”为主语，意为“她”，第三人称单数；“has decided”为谓语，用现在完成时表示“已经决定”；“take some exercises”作宾语，意为“做一些运动”；“to  lose weight”作状语，意为“为了减肥”。故本句译为：她已经决定做一些运动去减肥。 74. You should know how to ______________ (处理) different emergencies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】deal with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你应该知道如何处理不同的紧急情况。根据汉语提示，空处缺少动词短语deal with，前半句中有“how to”，为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”，故deal with用原形。故填deal with。 75. ______________ (让我们惊讶的是), she has decided to give up the job. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】To our surprise 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：让我们惊讶的是，她决定放弃这份工作。to one’s surprise为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，令我们惊讶的是：to our surprise，介词短语作状语。位于句首时，首字母应大写。故填To our surprise。 第二节　应用文写作(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) Are you looking for a good volunteer activity? Get outdoors and go gleaning! What is gleaning? Well, let’s begin with the problem of food waste on farms. Some farm produce is of good quality but looks not that good. Farmers don’t 91 (通常) try to sell this produce. Much of it is left in the fields. That 92 (意味着) a great waste. And gleaning is about reducing this waste—by collecting the left produce. These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide those in need with 93 (新鲜的), healthy food, Holly’s group is 94 (在……之中) them. Her volunteers collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once, a 95 (当地的) fruit farmer called Holly to ask for gleaning services. The farmer had a large field with more than 700 fruit trees. A member of Holly’s group 96 (创造) a digital map of the trees. With the help of the map, the volunteers 97 (容易地) collected the leftover fruit from the trees. Besides this, Holly’s volunteers have also picked potatoes, cabbages and many other 98 (蔬菜) from farms. The food has been sent to food banks and community kitchens in her area. Gleaning helps 99 (解决) the problems of farm waste and food shortages (短缺). And gleaners also find the work very meaningful. “We can get outside and do something good for the world,” said Holly. “I feel happy 100 (无论何时) I go gleaning!” 【答案】 91．usually 92．means 93．fresh 94．among 95．local 96．created/made 97．easily 98．vegetables 99．solve 100．whenever 【难度】0.65 【知识点】志愿服务 【导语】本文介绍了这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物。 91．句意：农民通常不会试图出售这种农产品。usually“通常”，副词，故填usually。 92．句意：这意味着巨大的浪费。mean“意味着”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填means。 93．句意：这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物，为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物，霍莉的小组就是其中之一。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，故填fresh。 94．句意：这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物，为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物，霍莉的小组就是其中之一。among“在……之中”，是介词，故填among。 95．句意：有一次，一个当地的果农打电话给霍莉，要求她提供拾取水果的服务。local“当地的”，形容词作定语，故填local。 96．句意：霍莉小组的一名成员制作了一幅树木的数字地图。此处是指制作地图，可以用create或make表示“创造”。动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填created/made。 97．句意：在地图的帮助下，志愿者们轻松地收集了树上剩下的水果。easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词，故填easily。 98．句意：除此之外，霍莉的志愿者还从农场采摘土豆、卷心菜和许多其他蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，此处表示种类，为可数名词，many后接名词复数，故填vegetables。 99．句意：拾荒有助于解决农业浪费和食物短缺的问题。solve“解决”，动词，help do sth“帮助做某事”，故填solve。 100．句意：每当我去拾荒的时候，我都觉得很开心！whenever“无论何时”，是连词，故填whenever。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 绝密★启封前 2025届湖南省普通高等学校对口招生冲刺模拟测试02 英语试卷 本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分120分。 第一部分　听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15．　　　　B．￡9.18．　　　　C．￡9.15． 答案是C。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A festival. B．An ancestor. C．A kind of food. 2．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Make more friends. B．Try harder at work. C．Have a positive attitude. 3．What did the man do yesterday? A．He hurt his face. B．He went to the dentist. C．He had a tooth pulled out. 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Practicing a play. B．Taking a walk downtown. C．Filming a movie scene. 5．What are the speakers doing? A．Having a meeting. B．Interviewing applicants. C．Giving a presentation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。 6．What is the party held for? A．Maria’s birthday. B．Maria’s promotion. C．Maria’s retirement. 7．Where was the party originally scheduled to take place? A．In the office. B．In the garden. C．In the conference room. 听第7段材料，回答8至10小题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．In the hills. B．In a hotel. C．On a camp site. 9．What time of day is it? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. 10．What are the speakers doing? A．Setting up a camp. B．Going on a hike. C．Taking photos. 听第8段材料，回答11-13小题。 11．What is the conversation mainly about？ A．The woman’s poor health. B．The cleaning of the floor. C．The prize for a good job. 12．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？ A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Boss and employee. 13．What do we know about the Roomba? A．It helps the man with his work. B．It costs the woman nearly $400. C．It frees users of heavy housework. 听第9段材料，回答14-17小题。 14．What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Friends. C．Classmates. 15．Why doesn't Sharon work in her own office? A．Her desk in it isn't big enough. B．She doesn't like it at all. C．Mr.Smith doesn't allow her to. 16．What does Mr.Smith offer to do? A．Put a small desk in Sharon's office. B．Help Sharon with the mail himself. C．Ask Miss Green to help Sharon 17．What will Sharon do next? A．Attend the meeting B．Finish her work on her own C．Clean up her office by herself 听第10段材料，回答18-20小题。 18．Which word may best describe the woman? A．Encouraging. B．Dishonest. C．Interesting. 19．What does the man worry about? A．How to speak to a woman bravely. B．How to develop a real interest. C．How to balance his study and work. 20．Why does the man want to go back to school? A．He has too loose a schedule. B．He loves the feeling with students. C．He wants to decide his future development. 第二部分　知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节　词汇与语法(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 21．— Who will give us the speech on public manners? — Dr. Stark __________. He’s good at manners, but nobody knows for sure. A．can B．might C．should D．would 22．We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living 23．—Class, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you. —We will, Miss Chen. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 24．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday. A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making 25．When the plane hit the World Trade Center, ____ people ____ in it. A．thousands of; worked B．thousand of; were working C．thousands of; were working D．thousand of; worked 26．______ job he is doing now isn’t very easy, because he works in the factory as ______ union leader. A．The; a B．A; an C．The; an D．A; / 27．— Why do you prefer lemons to orange?   — Because they taste ________. A．soft B．sour C．sweet D．terrible 28．---______ will we arrive at the airport? --- In two hours. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 29．—What do you think of the restaurant? —Great. The customers here ________ good service. A. are given B. give C. have given D. were given 30．--Your son hasn’t watched the movie Need for Speed, has he? -- ____________. He told me it was ______ exciting _____ he’d like to watch it again. A．Yes, he has； so； that B．Yes, he has； such； that C．No, he hasn’t； so； that D．No, he hasn’t； such； that 第二节　交际用语(本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) (一)选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 31．— Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow? — ________ I must stay at home to look after my little brother. A． It’s up to you. B．Excuse me. C．I’m afraid not. D．Have a good time. 32．—Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition. —____, my boy! A．Well done B．My pleasure C．Good luck D．It's hard to say 33．—________—It's a pleasure． A．Don't worry about the task． B．Thank you for showing me around． C．Be careful when you travel． D．You' d better go to the dentist's now． 34．—I am thinking of going back to school to visit my teachers. —________. A． It all depends B．Go for it C．Never mind D．No wonder 35．—My mother hurt her arm yesterday. Now she's in hospital. —________. A．I can't believe that B．I'm sorry to hear that C．She'll be all right soon D．She should have a rest 36．— Excuse me, is the museum open every day? — ________ . It’s only open from Monday to Friday. A． Yes, of course B．That’s right C．I’m afraid not D．I’m not sure 37．—Would you like to own a home robot? —_________. I consider the home robot a great help in my daily life. A．What for B．So what C．Why not D．It depends 38．—Don’t forget to keep a safe distance（距离）at least one meter, Jack! —____________. A． Sorry, I won’t B．No, I can’t do it C．Not at all D．I hope not 39．—Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger. —________. We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. A． It's a great pity B．It doesn’t matter C．Never mind D．My pleasure 40．—I have to attend a meeting on Saturday, so I’m afraid I can’t go camping with you. —________ I’ve been looking forward to it for several days. A．What a pity! B．Never mind. C．Sounds great! D．No problem. (二)补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city and its people even after the Games finished? B: 41 They can really change a city and help the people who live there. A: Can you give us an example? B: Of course. One example is Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. 42 A: Exactly! My family went skating the other day. Can the Games make money for a city? B: Maybe. More people go to those cities to watch the Games and travel there. 43 A: What about children? How can the Olympics change them? B: 44 Many players are the heroes of children after the games. Children are willing to spend more time doing sports now. A: It’s really a big change. You know the Beijing Olympic Winter Games give the city a lot of attention. B: You’re right. I still remember it clearly. A: 45 . Some details of the Games are in my mind. A．So do I. B．Yes, I think it can. C．They also change a lot. D．Do you play a lot of sports? E．Tourists make money for the cities. F．Many people think the Olympics cost too much. G．Many Chinese people become interested in ice-sports. (三)匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Ⅰ Ⅱ A. Banks and Insurance B. No Littering C. Maintain Safe Distance D. Construction Site E. Road Work Ahead F. Check Your File Format G. One-way Street ___46___保持车距 ___47___道路施工 ___48___检查文件格式 ___49___银行保险 ___50___禁扔废弃物 第三节　完形填空(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Tom was a farmer. He worked on the farm all day, but sometimes he went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables. One day,a terrible sound attracted his 51 in the town market. He saw a young bull for sale. The bull was white and yellow. It was 52 at Tom in fear. Tom walked up and 53 its head gently. Just at that time they both seemed to have known each other for a long time. How 54 ！Tom bought it at once and 55 it Amba. From then on ， Tom and Amba got on well with each other. 56 some friends told him that it was dangerous to have such a close relationship with an animal. One afternoon ，Tom was walking 57 the forest with Amba. Suddenly, Amba 58 walking and kept pushing Tom with its head. Tom was very surprised and looked around. There was a big snake in front of him. It was beautiful but poisonous(有毒的). Quickly Amba stepped on the snake's tail with its foot and at the same time Tom picked up a stick and hit the snake's head 59 . Soon the snake died. Tom was very grateful for Amba's help. When people heard this, they were shocked at the bull's expression of 60 for Tom. But for Tom, Amba was not a bull but a member of his family. 51．A．meaning B．attention C．notice D．feeling 52．A．running B．shouting C．laughing D．looking 53．A．touched B．moved C．shook D．took 54．A．embarrassing B．moving C．relaxing D．amazing 55．A．thought B．considered C．called D．realized 56．A．But B．So C．And D．Or 57．A．along B．though C．across D．over 58．A．started B．finished C．suggested D．stopped 59．A．heavily B．hardly C．slowly D．gently 60．A．love B．thanks C．politeness D．joy 第三部分　阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节　选择(本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A There were two fishermen named Tom and Jack. They were close pals. One day they went out to catch fish together and have a fish meal in the field. They sat at a distance and started hunting for fish. Tom got a big and beautiful fish in a few minutes. He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box. He decided to cook the fish in the noon. He spent some more time and caught a few more fish. He decided to make a grand meal with the fish. Also, he froze a few fish to take them back home.         After an hour or so, Tom went to Jack to see if he needed any help. Jack said no. In a few minutes, Jack caught a large fish. However, he put it back into the lake. Tom was surprised at his act, but he remained silent. Jack caught more big fish, and put them all back into the lake. Very frustrated, Tom angrily asked him, “Are you mad? Why do you put your fish back into the water? They are beautiful and big!” Jack replied, I know they are big, but I don’t have the big pan(锅) to cook the big fish! So I’m looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan! God is troubling me today.” 61．What did Tom and Jack go out for? A．To catch fish. B．To have a joy ride. C．To eat out together. D．To feed the fish in the lake. 62．Why did Tom put his fish in an ice box? A．To keep it alive. B．To keep it fresh for his meal. C．To keep it from going away. D．To keep it away from his friend. 63．What did Tom want to do when he went to his friend? A．To give him some fish. B．To offer some help. C．To ask him to cook his fish. D．To take some of Jack’s fish for himself. 64．Why was Tom angry with his friend? A．He couldn’t understand his act. B．He was fond of eating big fish. C．He thought it was unfair for small fish. D．He didn’t catch any big fish himself. 65．What would be Tom’s advice for his friend at the end of the story? A．Ask God to send him only small fish, B．Take a bigger pan with him next time. C．Change his fishing pole to catch small fish. D．Cut the big fish into small pieces to fit his pan. B A group of young people often went fishing in a small deep lake. To their surprise, there was a fisherman always fishing in a part of the river not far from the small lake. The young people thought the fisherman was silly. How could he catch fish in such big waves (波浪)? It was wishful thinking. They thought the old man would leave in a few days, but a month later, the old man was still fishing in the rapid river. One day, one of the young men asked the fisherman, “It’s impossible to catch fish in these rapid waters. Why are you still here?” the fisherman said nothing, but picked up his basket and put it upside down. Suddenly a number of fish fell off the basket. These fish that were jumping up and down on the ground were so big and fat. The young man was very surprised. Why did the fisherman catch such big fish in such a turbulent (湍急的) water? The fisherman smiled and said, “The low oxygen (氧气) in the lake is enough for small fish. But these big fish need to have more oxygen in water. They can only go somewhere with big waves. “The bigger the waves, the more oxygen in the water, and the more big fish.” Again the fisherman said, “Many people think that the places with big waves are not right for fish to live, so they choose to fish in a quiet deep lake. But they are just wrong. Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering (折磨) for fish, but these sufferings are the natural oxygen feeder for fish. Only through these hardships can fish grow well.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 66．How did the young men like the fisherman at first? A．Smart. B．Funny. C．Stupid. D．Kind. 67．What did the old man show to the young man? A．Some big and fat fish. B．An empty basket. C．Some fresh water. D．A beautiful basket. 68．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “wishful thinking”? A．处心积虑 B．痴心妄想 C．心想事成 D．深思熟虑 69．Why are there more big fish in the rivers with big waves according to the fisherman? A．Because big fish like playing in the waves. B．Because big fish like the sound which the waves make. C．Because there is more food in these rivers for big fish to live. D．Because there is more oxygen in these rivers for big fish to live. 70．What can we learn from the text? A．Kindness makes one lucky. B．A good beginning makes a good ending. C．Difficulties make a man stronger. D．Honesty makes a person beautiful. C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 71．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．An art magazine. C．A guidebook. D．A science magazine. 72．How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A．By imagining the way. B．By counting their steps. C．By bringing food together D．By walking through a forest. 73．What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Secret. B．Choice. C．Reason. D．Feeling. 74．What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A．To help animals. B．To travel at night. C．To keep city lights on. D．To develop unusual abilities. 75．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Birds’ Sense of Light B．Fish’s Sense of Smell C．Animals’ Sense of Direction D．Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 第二节　判断(本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上。如果正确就写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“N”。 It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match. There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born. For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world. Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received. 76．Silk is one of the best materials for clothes. 77．Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident. 78．As more silk was produced, it reached more people’s homes. 79．The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road. 80．This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk. 第三节　简答(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 The pirates did not return. It was very hot and unpleasant inside the fort. I had a plan and I needed to leave the fort. First I ran down to the white rocks and looked for Ben Gunn’s boat. I soon found it under some bushes. As soon as it was dark, I got into the boat and rowed out to the Hispaniola. I found the rope that connected the ship to the anchor and cut through it with my knife until the ship was free. As I did this, I could hear the angry voices of Israel Hands and another mutineer in a cabin above me. The ship began to move away in the night air. By then I was so tired that I fell asleep in the boat when I awoke I found myself at the southwest end of Treasure Island. I moved slowly to the next bay, and suddenly I saw the Hispaniola in front of me. The wind and the currents were moving the ship. I couldn’t see anyone on it. As soon as I was close enough, I grabbed a rope and climbed onboard. I soon saw two pirates lying on the deck at the back of the ship. One was dead. The other, Israel Hands, was injured and calling for rum. I drank the water and give Hands the rum. As he drank it, the color returned to his cheeks. “I’m taking over this ship, Mr Hands,” I said. “You will treat me as your captain.” “I imagine,” said Hands, “you want to get ashore. Now you need my help. Give me some food and drink, and something to tie up my wound. Then I’ll tell you how to sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it?” “I want to get to North Inlet.” Hands agreed to help me. We soon arrived at the North Inlet. Hands was very good at guiding me in and I followed his instructions perfectly. I was working hard on bringing the ship in safely and forgot to watch Hands. When I turned around Hands was standing behind me, his knife ready... -----Taken from Treasure Island 81．How did Jim get to the Hispaniola at the beginning? 82．How did Jim succeed in making the Hispaniola free in the night air? 83．Why did Jim give Israel Hands food and drink? 84．From the last paragraph, what do you think will happen to Jim next? 85．What is Jim like in your eyes? Why do you think so? 第四部分　书面表达(共两节，满分20分) 第一节　英汉互译(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选做。将第86～88句译为中文，将第89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 理工类： 66. The computer is in the power saving mode. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ 67. Never try to clean a machine while it’s in motion. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ 68. You should take the time to read the instruction carefully. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ 69. The engineer is ______________ (负责) the development of the new product. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. We can put some pictures on ______________ (主页) of our company website. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 服务类： 71. I’ll contact you if anything goes wrong. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ 72. Her doctor and parents all advise her to go on a diet. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ 73. She has decided to take some exercises to lose weight. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ 74. You should know how to ______________ (处理) different emergencies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. ______________ (让我们惊讶的是), she has decided to give up the job. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第二节　应用文写作(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) Are you looking for a good volunteer activity? Get outdoors and go gleaning! What is gleaning? Well, let’s begin with the problem of food waste on farms. Some farm produce is of good quality but looks not that good. Farmers don’t 91 (通常) try to sell this produce. Much of it is left in the fields. That 92 (意味着) a great waste. And gleaning is about reducing this waste—by collecting the left produce. These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide those in need with 93 (新鲜的), healthy food, Holly’s group is 94 (在……之中) them. Her volunteers collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once, a 95 (当地的) fruit farmer called Holly to ask for gleaning services. The farmer had a large field with more than 700 fruit trees. A member of Holly’s group 96 (创造) a digital map of the trees. With the help of the map, the volunteers 97 (容易地) collected the leftover fruit from the trees. Besides this, Holly’s volunteers have also picked potatoes, cabbages and many other 98 (蔬菜) from farms. The food has been sent to food banks and community kitchens in her area. Gleaning helps 99 (解决) the problems of farm waste and food shortages (短缺). And gleaners also find the work very meaningful. “We can get outside and do something good for the world,” said Holly. “I feel happy 100 (无论何时) I go gleaning!” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语 答题卡 : 名 班级 考 贴条形码区 考生禁填 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码，并用2B船笔填涂右面的 缺考标记 正确填涂 填 注 1,答题前，考生务必清楚地将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在规定的位置，核准条形码上的准考证号姓名与本人相符并完全正确及考试 杀 错误填涂 意 科日也相符后，将条形码粘贴在规定的位置 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选形题必须使用05毫米黑色墨水答字笔作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚 样 事 3.考生必须在答题卡各题日的规定答题区诚内答题，超出答题区城范旧书写的答案无效：在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效 例 0 项 4.保持卡面清洁，不准折叠，不得弄玻 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 [A][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16 [A][B][C] 21 [A][B][C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 2 [A][B][C] 7 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 17 [A][B][C] 22 [A][B][C][D] 27 [A][B][C][D] 3 [A][B][C] 8 [A][B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 23[ABCD可] 28[A]B1CD] 4 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 24[AB周ICD 29[A]B[C]D] 5 [A][B][C] 10 [A][B][C] 15 [A][B][C] 20 [A][B][C] 25 [A][B][C][D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D] 4IIA[CDIE日G] 46[ABCD]目日IG] 51 [A][B][C][D] 32[A]BC1D] 37 [A][B][C][D] 42[A]B][C][D][E日G 47[A][B][C][D][E月G 52[A]B1CD] 33[A]B[CD] 38 [A][B][C][D] 43[A][B][C][D1E目日[G] 48[AB]CD间月G] 53[A]B1CD] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A][B][C][D] 44[ABIC]DE目HG] 49[ACDE闩G] 54 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40 [A][B][C][D] 45 A][B][C][D][E月G] 50 A][B][C][D][E]日IG 55 [A][B][C][D] 56 [A][B][C][D] 61 [A][B][C][D] 66 [A][B][C][D] 71 [A][B][C][D] 76可日 57 [A][B][C][D] 62 [A][B][C][D] 67 [A][B][C][D] 72 [A][B][C][D] 77可阿 78可日N 58 [A][B][C][D] 63AB周CD] 68 [A][B][C][D] 73 [A][B][C][D] 79可日N 59[A1B1CD] 64 [A][B][C][D] 69 [A][B][C][D] 74 [A][B][C][D] 80可日N 60 [A][B][C][D] 65A]B][C]D] 70[AB][CD] 75 [A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写） 第三节简答(10分) 81 82. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 83. 84. 85. 第四部分书面表达 我选做的类别是：理工类；服务类一。请用铅笔填涂。 第一节(10分) 86. 87 88 89 90. 第二节(10分) 91. 92 93 94 95. 96. 97 98 99 100. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）