Unit 7 Will people have robots 单元练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit7 Will people have robots? (满分100 时间100分钟） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Look! There is a robot ________ noodles in that restaurant. —How wonderful! Robots are getting smarter. A．make B．made C．makes D．making 2．At the meeting, I agreed ________ my cousin ________ his idea. A．with; with B．to; to C．with; on D．to; with 3．—Jeff, ________ people ________ in the sea in 200 years? —Maybe. Scientists are looking for answers. A．did; live B．are; living C．will; live D．do; live 4．—Will there be schools in the future? —________ I think students will study at home on the Internet. A．Yes, there will. B．No, there won’t. C．No, there isn’t. D．Yes, there isn’t. 5．In five years, my daughter Sally ________ a basketball player. A．was B．is C．will be D．will 6．—Are you going to move to Mars in the future? —________ not. I’m not sure if it’s worth the risk. It worries me a lot. A．Properly B．Exactly C．Probably D．Simply 7．I have ________ cleaned my bedroom, but I haven’t washed my clothes yet. A．even B．yet C．already D．still 8．Jenny, please be careful, or you may ________ onto the wet ground. A．fall asleep B．fall down C．fall behind D．fall off 9．Our teacher often warns us it’s ________ to leave much personal information on the Internet. A．possible B．impossible C．difficult D．dangerous 10．Children shouldn’t go swimming without parents. It’s ________. A．serious B．interesting C．dangerous D．enjoyable 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Life in the 22nd century will be 11 from life in the 21th century, because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be? The population is 12 fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live 13 than before 14 will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of 15 subjects at 16 People will work 17 hours than they did in the 21th century, and they will have more free time 18 sports, 19 TV and travelling. Traveling will be more 20 And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. More land will be used for building, new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so 21 will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, 22 they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be 23 than before. Work in the future will be 24 , too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots（机器人）, 25 of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 11．A．same B．the same C．different D．difference 12．A．making B．growing C．running D．doing 13．A．longest B．shorter C．faster D．taller 14．A．trains B．cars C．computers D．houses 15．A．the most important B．most important C．the more important D．more important 16．A．factory B．hospital C．farm D．school 17．A．less B．fewer C．least D．fewest 18．A．for B．to C．with D．at 19．A．watching B．seeing C．looking D．buying 20．A．interesting B．convenient（主便的） C．expensive D．difficult 21．A．fruit B．milk C．meat D．bread 22．A．instead B．sometimes C．still D．however 23．A．more healthy B．healthy C．the most healthy D．healthier 24．A．dangerons B．difficult C．heavy D．different 25．A．Because B．One C．Some D．All 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A I guess that I will work in ten years, but I don’t know what job I will do, maybe a reporter or a singer. But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! Linda There’s one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting like Australia, or even Japan—Who knows? I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college. Emma I’m not really sure about the future. I know that I’m going to college and I also think that I will get married sometime in ten years. I’d like to have a family and I want to have an interesting job as well. I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer. Mary 26．What do you think Linda probably does now ? A．I think she is a reporter. B．I think she is a singer. C．I think she is a student. D．I think she is a worker. 27．What will Linda do next week? A．Linda will take part in her friend’s birthday party. B．Linda will have a math exam. C．Linda will have a birthday party for herself with her friends. D．Linda will work as a reporter. 28．What will Emma want to be in ten years? A．She wants to be a reporter. B．She wants to be an English teacher. C．She wants to be a singer. D．She wants to be a writer. 29．From the passage we know Mary ________. A．has no plans for her future B．will get married at the age of twenty C．wants to be a writer in the future D．will travel around the world 30．Which is TRUE about the three people? A．Linda is too busy to have time to study. B．Emma thinks Australia and Japan are both interesting places. C．Mary thinks she will live alone in ten years. D．Emma will live in her hometown in ten years. B What will life be like in the future? How will things change? Here are some ideas. Which one will come true?     In the future, a change of weather won’t mean a change of clothes. We’ll wear a new kind of clothes. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot.     There’ll be no more light rain (小雨) and cold wind in spring. The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind. The sea level (海平面) will be much higher.     We won’t travel by bus or by bike any more. Every family will have a small plane. No more expensive cars—it’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. Maybe there will be traffic jams (交通拥堵) in the air.     Do you like long holidays? Well, you’re going to like the future because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and we’ll only do light and easy work. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays. 31．According to this passage, we will wear ________ clothes in different weather in the future. A．warm B．different C．the same 32．In the future, the weather will be ________ than it is now. A．hotter B．colder C．better 33．We learn from this passage that maybe traffic jams will happen ________. A．everywhere B．on the sea C．in the air 34．Why will people have long holidays in the future? A．Because they will have no jobs. B．Because robots will do all the easy jobs. C．Because they won’t need to work for a long time. 35．Which is the best title? A．Work in the future B．Life in the future C．Clothes change in the future C 请从以下方框内选择适当小标题补全短文，每句限用一次，其中有一项多余。 What will our life be like in the future? Find out about technological developments in our lifetime-and beyond. 36 You won’t need one. You’ll go to your Personal Station and you will type your destination on a special computer. A door will open and a small taxi will take you to your stop. 37 Very large round roofs will protect all cities on the earth. In this way, we will enjoy the sun all year round and there won’t be any pollution. 38 You will just think an order and robots or other machines will carry it out. Computers will recognize your voice and your thoughts. For example, you will think “Sit” and your robotic dog will sit next to you at once. 39 In some years, you won’t need to go to the theatre, to a concert or to a football match. You’ll watch any event live on your virtual reality screen and you won’t miss a thing. You will feel you are in a crowded stadium, dancing to the rhythm of the latest hit. At the same time, your parents won’t worry about their children’s safety. 40 It is a pair of glasses with a battery hidden inside the frame. It can perform many of the same tasks as smart phoned. It has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing. A．Goggle glasses. B．Away from the city center. C．No car? No problem! D．Mind Power. E．See them live. F．Future cities. 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．没有人知道未来将会是什么样子。 No one knows the future . 42．将来城市会很拥挤吗？ cities very crowded in the future? 43．I think there will be more trees.  (改为否定句) I think there be more trees. 44．在未来，汽车很可能会使用水或太阳能为其提供动力。 In the future, cars water or sun energy to power them. 45．也许将来人们会在宇宙空间站上度假。 Maybe people will take a holiday in the future. 五、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在以下对应题目的答题位置上。 open  a  love  such  hear  live  because  from  so  but  they  talk My grandmother passed away 18 years ago but I still miss her every day. She was 46 an important part of my life. My mom, dad, brothers and I 47 in her old house for most of my childhood (童年). When I close my eyes, it seems that I can still see her in 48 beautiful dress. I can 49 her say “Hello” as I opened the door after school. And she 50 her arms to give me a big hug (拥抱) and kiss. I can even remember how she smelled. When she hugged me, I could feel the 51 and joy coming from her heart into mine. I thought I knew everything about my grandma, 52 amazingly (神奇地), I am still learning more about her even today. Yesterday an old friend stopped to 53 to me in the street. She told me about what happened when she visited my grandma years ago. They were sitting and talking on the sofa. Our friend noticed the lovely earrings (耳环) my grandma was wearing. She told grandma how much she liked 54 and asked if she could leave them to her in her will (遗嘱). Without a second thought, my sweet grandma took them off and gave them to her. I want to learn 55 my grandma. Be nice and care more about people and less about things. 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some predictions: ◆Want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home. ◆Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you. ◆In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly be turned off by themselves after the sun appears. ◆Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information. 56．In the future, what can we do on our way home? We can let the smart water heater . 57．What will our life be like in the future in smart homes? More . 58．In the passage, what does the underlined word “these” mean? It refers to something that we 59．After reading the passage, what do you think of the smart homes? I them. 60．Why do you think so? Because . 7、 书面表达（15分） 下面表格中的内容是你对自己15年后生活的设想。请根据表格内容提示，以“My life in fifteen years”为题写一篇80词左右的英文短文，介绍一下你15年后的生活情况。 Appearance (外表) Job Place Hobby Family Tall, short hair Teacher Peking University Reading and swimming … My life in fifteen years _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C C B C C C B D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A C A D B A A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A D D A C C B C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A C C B C F D E A 41． what will be like 42． Will be 43． don’t will 44． will probably use 45． on the space station 46．such 47．lived 48．a 49．hear 50．opened 51．love 52．but 53．talk 54．them 55．from 56．start heating up 57．comfortable 58．forget to do/may forget to do 59．like 60．they make our life more convenient and comfortable, but we need to be careful about personal information security 例文 My life in fifteen years In fifteen years, I will be much taller than now, but I still have short hair. I will be a teacher in Peking University. I think it will be a good job to stay with students. I like reading and I can also read more books in the library. I like swimming. I will have a swimming pool in my house. I will have a lovely and clever child like me. I believe I will have a happy life in fifteen years. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$