2025年山西英语中考总复习课件：主题八　历史、社会与文化

语法专项复习——主谓一致和构词法 在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内词的适当形式完成微语段 （一） make Habits are the small decisions people 1. ______ （make） and the actions they perform every day. Many people want to build some good habits. But it’s easier said than done. How long does it take to develop a new habit? A popular answer 2. ______ 21 days. Three weeks might not be enough for all habits. In fact, the number of days it takes to form a new habit 3. ______ （depend） on the habit, people and what methods they’re using. is depends 在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内词的适当形式完成微语段 （二） I’m standing here with a mix of feelings. There 1. ______ the excitement of the new beginning, the sadness of saying goodbye, and the pleasure for the journey we’ve shared together. I’d like to thank all the teachers for hard work. You have brought out the best in us and shaped us into who we 2. ______ today with your patience, encouragement and wisdom. I’ll continue to learn and 3. ______ a better self. are be is 用括号内单词的适当形式完成语篇 I have two sons, Tom and Mike. Both 1. ______ （be） the fans of the local football team. They love playing football, and spend a lot of time on it. However, neither Tom nor Mike 2. ______（like） swimming because they are afraid of water are likes 用括号内单词的适当形式完成语篇 Recently Tom’s friend has set up a chess club of their own. The number of the students going there 3. _______________________（increase）. Many students spend a lot of their free time happily there. Not only Tom but also Mike 4. ______ （play） an important role in the chess club. They help Tom’s friend organize activities and competitions. increases / is increasing plays 用括号内单词的适当形式完成语篇 Each boy and each girl belonging to the club 5. ______ （enjoy） their after-school life there. Tom and Mike are proud of themselves. enjoys 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇 see ring feel play study swim turn It was a hot summer day, and everybody had gone outside to enjoy the weather. My sister jumped into our backyard pool to play. I did not know how to 1. ______ yet. My mother would always watch us very closely. Just at that moment, the telephone 2. ______. swim rang 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇 see ring feel play study swim turn She had to answer it. She told my sister to care for me for a minute, but my sister was busy 3. ______ with her friend. playing 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇 see ring feel play study swim turn Before anyone knew it, I fell into the pool. And my mother suddenly felt as if someone tapped（轻拍） her on the back. She 4. ______ her head, but nobody was there. Just then she 5. ______ me in the pool. She ran over to the pool quickly and jumped into the pool to pull me out. Now I am a mother of three children. I know it’s because of a mother’s love for her children. turned saw 用括号内单词的适当形式完成语篇 Last Saturday, I had a great time climbing a mountain with my parents. Waking up in the morning, we found the weather was 1. ______ （cloud） and cool, just right for climbing mountains. So my father took us to Huangshan Mountain as a 2. ______ （drive）, which took us two hours. After getting there, we all made a 3. ________ （decide） to reach the top. cloudy driver decision 用括号内单词的适当形式完成语篇 However, I soon felt tired and even wanted to give up. 4. ______ （Lucky）, my parents stayed by my side and encouraged me to keep going. With their 5. ______________ （encourage） and help, I 6. ________ （final）made it to the top. Luckily encouragement finally 用括号内单词的适当形式完成语篇 The air was fresh and the scenery was 7. ___________ （beauty）, and we couldn’t stop taking photos. Stopping for a good rest, we had some rice with vegetables, which I found 8. ________ （real） delicious after half a day’s hard work. really beautiful 用括号内单词的适当形式完成语篇 We all felt tired when getting home, but I think it was 9. ___________ （meaning）. What’s more, I learned the 10. ____________ （important） of persistence. Never will I forget this experience. importance meaningful 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇 it sell high photo include common one care many check increase American Have you heard of electric tricycles? They are something 1. __________ seen in China, especially in the countryside. Surprisingly, a Chinese-made electric tricycle appeared on the streets of an American town and that has drawn 2. ______ people’s attention. commonly more 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇 it sell high photo include common one care many check increase American The tricycle was actually a gift from a Chinese-American woman for her father-in-law, but soon aroused the interest of the locals. an electric tricycle 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇 it sell high photo include common one care many check increase American The woman recorded the tricycle’s 3. __________ journey down the town’s streets in her video. Its unusual look caught the attention of many people. And there was a warning saying “please be 4. ______ when reversing（倒车）”. first careful 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇 it sell high photo include common one care many check increase American The tricycle’s cool and practical design was so popular with the locals that they took 5. __________ of it and some even asked how to buy one. photos 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇 it sell high photo include common one care many check increase American More and more Americans have become 6. __________ interested in these tricycles. CCTV News reports that orders for the electric tricycle 7. ____________ since the year began. highly have increased 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇 it sell high photo include common one care many check increase American The head of a Wuxi-based motorcycle company says the big increase in custom orders from the 8. __________ shows that the company’s 20 years of expert knowledge and technology have been tested. Americans 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇 it sell high photo include common one care many check increase American The company is working on improving 9. _____ products. Its research and development team has managed to make their products meet the different needs of different international markets 10. __________ America and Europe. It is hoped that each tricycle that China makes is perfectly suited to its new environment. its including $$主题八　历史、社会与文化 模块二 主题阅读 A. How are the ships named? B. What does the PLA Navy do? C. How to become a pilot in China? D. How is the PLA Navy structured? E. How does the PLA Navy develop? The year 2024 is the 75th birthday of the People’s Liberation Army （PLA） Navy （中国人民解放军海军）. Over the past 75 years, the PLA Navy has grown stronger and stronger. A. How are the ships named? B. What does the PLA Navy do? C. How to become a pilot in China? D. How is the PLA Navy structured? E. How does the PLA Navy develop? 1. ______ In 1949, the PLA Navy was started in Taizhou, Jiangsu province. Back then, it had only 20 old ships. After years of development, the PLA Navy had grown to have 300,000 members by June 2023. E A. How are the ships named? B. What does the PLA Navy do? C. How to become a pilot in China? D. How is the PLA Navy structured? E. How does the PLA Navy develop?1题 1. ______ In 1949, the PLA Navy was started in1题 Taizhou, Jiangsu province. Back then,1题 it had only 20 old ships. After years of development,1题 the PLA Navy had grown to have 300,000 members by June 2023. E A. How are the ships named? B. What does the PLA Navy do? C. How to become a pilot in China? D. How is the PLA Navy structured? E. How does the PLA Navy develop? 2. ______ The PLA Navy is made up of three fleets（舰队）. Each fleet takes care of a different sea area. It has forces not only on water, but also on land and in the air. D A. How are the ships named? B. What does the PLA Navy do? C. How to become a pilot in China? D. How is the PLA Navy structured?2题 E. How does the PLA Navy develop? 2. ______ The PLA Navy is made up of three fleets（舰队）.2题 Each fleet takes care of a different sea area. It has forces not only on water, but also on land and in the air. D A. How are the ships named? B. What does the PLA Navy do? C. How to become a pilot in China? D. How is the PLA Navy structured? E. How does the PLA Navy develop? 3. ______ First, the PLA Navy visits other countries and has drills（演习） together with foreign navies. Second, it escorts merchant ships to pass through dangerous areas safely. And it also protects Chinese people overseas and provides medical care. B A. How are the ships named? B. What does the PLA Navy do?3题 C. How to become a pilot in China? D. How is the PLA Navy structured? E. How does the PLA Navy develop? 3. ______ First, the PLA Navy visits other countries and has drills（演习） together with foreign navies.3题 Second, it escorts merchant ships3题 to pass through dangerous areas safely. And it also protects Chinese people overseas and provides medical care.3题 B A. How are the ships named? B. What does the PLA Navy do? C. How to become a pilot in China? D. How is the PLA Navy structured? E. How does the PLA Navy develop? 4. ______ Every ship in the PLA Navy has its own name. Different types of ships are named after different areas or people. For example, cruisers or aircraft carriers are named after provinces or provincial level areas, and the supply ships are named after lakes. A A. How are the ships named?4题 B. What does the PLA Navy do? C. How to become a pilot in China? D. How is the PLA Navy structured? E. How does the PLA Navy develop? 4. ______ Every ship in the PLA Navy has its own name. Different types of ships are named after different areas or people.4题 For example, cruisers or aircraft carriers are named after provinces or provincial level areas, and the supply ships are named after lakes. A A. How are the ships named? B. What does the PLA Navy do? C. How to become a pilot in China? D. How is the PLA Navy structured? E. How does the PLA Navy develop? 5. ______ Every year since 2015, the PLA Navy chooses graduates from junior high schools in 14 regions for its Teen Aviator Program（青少年飞行员计划）. You can also apply to be a pilot of the navy during high school if you meet the requirements. What’s far more important is that you have to pass the navy’s health and academic tests. C A. How are the ships named? B. What does the PLA Navy do? C. How to become a pilot5题 in China? D. How is the PLA Navy structured? E. How does the PLA Navy develop? 5. ______ Every year since 2015, the PLA Navy chooses graduates from junior high schools in 14 regions for its Teen Aviator Program（青少年飞行员计划）. You can also apply to be a pilot of the navy during high school if you meet the requirements.5题 What’s far more important is that you have to pass the navy’s health and academic tests. C 写作目的 该语篇主要介绍了中国海军，目的在于激发学生爱国拥军的热情（inspire students’ enthusiasm for patriotism and military support）。 词汇知识 该语篇第四段中 Second, it escorts merchant ships to pass through dangerous areas safely.的“escorts”意为 _________，我们可以通过 _________________________________________ _____________________ 来推断生词含义。 护送，护卫 下文语境to pass through dangerous areas及 And it also protects ... 以读促写 语篇中在描述成为中国海军的要求时，用到了这样的句式“What’s far more important is that you have to pass the navy’s health and academic tests.”。 以读促写 亮点：用“What’s far more important is that ...”结构， 表达“更重要的是······”。 仿写：更重要的是，我通过团队合作学会了如何与人相 处。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ What’s far more important is that I have learned how to get on with people through teamwork. One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning guqin, one of the four Chinese traditional arts — along with Go, calligraphy（书法） and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo musical instrument tradition. The length of the body of guqin measures 3 chi 6.5 cun, to symbolize the 365 days of the year. There are over 3,360 surviving qin pieces, over 130 qin scores, and 300 qin songs. Guqin pieces are usually 3 to 8 minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. At first, guqin had only five strings（弦）, meaning the five elements（元素） of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later, in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang, which was the same as the ones today. The ambience was important in playing guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a place without many people or much noise. And there was no chance of hearing it in a public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of guqin, mixing with the echoes（回音） from the mountains, floated until the musician felt he was at one with nature. There are fewer than 1,000 well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than 50 living masters. However, more and more people begin to learn guqin and appreciate it as a cultural activity and spiritual enjoyment. Guqin often serves as one of the national cultures, and it shows the beautiful traditions of our country. （　A　）1. 跨学科整合 When did guqin possibly appear according to the passage？ A. In Zhou Dynasty. B. In Tang Dynasty. C. In Ming Dynasty. A One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning guqin, one of the four Chinese traditional arts — along with Go, calligraphy（书法） and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago1题 and stands for China’s solo musical instrument tradition. （　C　）2. What can we know about guqin？ A. It is about 365 cm long. B. There are more than 3360 guqin songs. C. Guqin pieces are mostly less than 10 minutes long. C The length of the body of guqin measures 3 chi 6.5 cun, to symbolize the 365 days of the year. There are over 3,360 surviving qin pieces, over 130 qin scores, and 300 qin songs. Guqin pieces are usually 3 to 8 minutes long,2题 with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. （　C　）3. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？ A. The value of guqin pieces. B. The meanings of guqin’s body. C. The changes of guqin’s strings. C （　B　）4. Where was the best place to play guqin in ancient times？ A. On a busy street. B. In a peaceful yard. C. At a welcome party. B The ambience was important in playing guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a place without many people or much noise. And there was no chance of hearing it in a public performance.4题 Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of guqin, mixing with the echoes（回音） from the mountains, floated until the musician felt he was at one with nature. （　A　）5. What does the writer want to remind us？ A. The national culture should be protected. B. The old instrument is very hard to master. C. There are fewer famous traditional art performers. A There are fewer than 1,000 well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than 50 living masters. However, more and more people begin to learn guqin and appreciate it as a cultural activity and spiritual enjoyment. Guqin often serves as one of the national cultures, and it shows the beautiful traditions of our country.5题 写作目的 该语篇主要介绍了古琴，目的在于让学生了解中国传统文化（learn about traditional Chinese culture）。 文化知识 In ancient times, qin, Go, calligraphy, and painting were regarded as the four arts, which were used to summarize the traditional culture of the Han people. As a major musical instrument, qin has always been necessary for many literati since ancient times. The story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi becoming close friends through “high mountains and flowing water” has been passed down to this day. Qin stage is regarded as a symbol of friendship. 古时，琴、棋、书、画并称四艺，用以概括汉族的传统文化。琴作为主要的乐器，自古以来一直是许多文人必备的。俞伯牙、钟子期以“高山流水”而成知音的故事流传至今。琴台被视为友谊的象征。 以读促写 语篇中在描述人们从前无法在公开演出中听到古琴演奏时，用到了这样的句式“And there was no chance of hearing it in a public performance”。 以读促写 亮点：用there’s no chance of doing ...结构，表达“不可 能……”。 仿写：如果你拒绝与他人交流，就没有机会真正快乐。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ If you refuse to communicate with others, there’s no chance of being really happy. The Ancient City of Pingyao, a well-preserved urban landscape from the Ming and Qing dynasties, is home to more than 300 cultural relics and nearly 4,000 traditional buildings. The Ancient City of Pingyao has a history of over 2,700 years. On December 3, 1997, it was included on the World Heritage List as a whole, based on three out of ten selection criteria（评选标准）. Criterion（ii）: It reflects the development of architectural styles in over five centuries. Criterion（iii）: The business shops in the city show the economic success from the 19th century to the early 20th century. Criterion（iv）: It is an outstanding example of the Han Chinese city of the Ming and Qing Dynasties that has greatly kept all its features. From: UNESCO World Heritage Centre Chart I Where must we pay a visit to? ● Shuanglin Temple With more than 2,000 painted sculptures （雕像） made from the Yuan Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, Shuanglin Temple has been known as an “oriental art gallery of painted sculptures”. ● Zhenguo Temple In the temple stands the Hall of Ten Thousand Buddhas（万佛殿）, which is one of the earliest and most valuable wooden buildings found in China. ● The Performing Arts Center Another Glance at Pingyao is an indoor situational drama which has no traditional stage. It shows the spirit of Shanxi traders and brings the audience a new and emotional experience. How can we keep the Ancient City of Pingyao alive? There are many ways to protect the ancient city. First, laws have been developed for protection and management. At the same time, restoration（修复） work has been organized by groups like the Management Committee of World Cultural Heritage-Ancient City of Pingyao. What’s more, the local government and some social groups are trying hard to raise visitors’ attention to the importance of protecting cultural relics. 1. How long has the Ancient City of Pingyao been there?  　For 27 year_______________________s.　⁠ For more than / over 2,700 years. The Ancient City of Pingyao, a well-preserved urban landscape from the Ming and Qing dynasties, is home to more than 300 cultural relics and nearly 4,000 traditional buildings. The Ancient City of Pingyao has a history of over 2,700 years. 1题 On December 3, 1997, it was included on the World Heritage List as a whole, based on three out of ten selection criteria（评选标准）. 2. Why was the Ancient City of Pingyao listed on the World Heritage List?（One is OK.）  　Because it reflects the development of architectural styles in over five centuries. / Because the business shops in the city show the economic success from the 19th century to the early 20th century. / Because it is an outstanding example of the Han Chinese city of the Ming and Qing Dynasties that has greatly kept all its features.　⁠ Because it reflects the development of architectural styles in over five centuries. / Because the business shops in the city show the economic success from the 19th century to the early 20th century. / Because it is an outstanding example of the Han Chinese city of the Ming and Qing Dynasties that has greatly kept all its features. Criterion（ii）: It reflects the development of architectural styles in over five centuries.2题 Criterion（iii）: The business shops in the city show the economic success from the 19th century to the early 20th century.2题 Criterion（iv）: It is an outstanding example of the Han Chinese city of the Ming and Qing Dynasties that has greatly kept all its features.2题 From: UNESCO World Heritage Centre Chart I 3. 真实任务情境 Mingming is a fan of ancient wooden buildings. Where must he visit when he comes to the Ancient City of Pingyao?  　Zhenguo Temple. / The Hall of Ten Thousand Buddhas.　⁠ Zhenguo Temple. / The Hall of Ten Thousand Buddhas.　 ● Zhenguo Temple In the temple stands the Hall of Ten Thousand Buddhas（万佛殿）, which is one of the earliest and most valuable wooden buildings found in China.3题 4. What can be the best subtitle（小标题） of Chart Ⅱ?  　Because it shows the spirit of Shanxi traders and brings the  　Ways to protect the ancient city / ...　⁠ There are many ways to protect the ancient city. 4题 First, laws have been developed for protection and management. At the same time, restoration（修复） work has been organized by groups like the Management Committee of World Cultural Heritage-Ancient City of Pingyao. What’s more, the local government and some social groups are trying hard to raise visitors’ attention to the importance of protecting cultural relics. 5. Does your hometown have any historical places? How can you protect them in your own way?  　Develop laws. I can avoid doing harm to the historical place. / I can follow the rules when visitinollow the rules when visitinollow the rules when v g the place. / .. . Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. I can participate in local organizations to call on the people around me to protect the historical place. / I can avoid doing harm to the historical place and start small. / I can follow the rules when visiting the place. / ... 写作目的 　　该语篇主要介绍了平遥古城，目的在于让学生了解我国的名胜古迹（learn about the famous scenic spots and historical sites in our country）。 结构特征 全文分为 三个部分 第 _____ 段 平遥古城的历史文化价值 第 _____ 段 平遥古城必去的景点 第 _____ 段 保护平遥古城的措施 1 2 ~ 4 5 以读促写 语篇中在介绍双林寺时用到了这样的句式“With more than 2,000 painted sculpture（雕像） made from the Yuan Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, Shuanglin Temple has been known as an ‘oriental art gallery of painted sculptures’.”。 以读促写 亮点：过去分词made作后置定语，说明彩绘雕像是在元 代至明代制作的。 仿写：有着发展了5,000年的传统文化，我们的国家正在 向世界展示着它的美。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ With the traditional culture developed from 5,000 years ago, our country is showing its beauty to the world. $$主题八　历史、社会与文化 教材链接 Units Topics Titles Grammar 七下　Unit 4 Rules Don’t eat in class. 一、主谓一致 二、构词法 七下　Unit 10 Food I’d like some noodles. Units Topics Titles Grammar 八上　Unit 8 Cooking How do you make a banana milk shake? 一、主谓一致 二、构词法 八下　Unit 9 Fun places Have you ever been to a museum? 续表 Units Topics Titles Grammar 九　Unit 2 Festivals I think that mooncakes are delicious! 一、主谓一致 二、构词法 九　Unit 5 Things made in China What are the shirts made of? 续表 Units Topics Titles Grammar 九　Unit 10 Customs You’re supposed to shake hands. 一、主谓一致 二、构词法 续表 模块一 主题词汇 目 录 2 情境应用 1 词汇详讲 七下 Unit 10 八下 Unit 9 七下 Unit 4 八上 Unit 8 九 Unit 2 九 Unit 5 九 Unit 10 1. rule n. 规则；规章 ⁠ 　ruler　⁠ n. 直尺；统治者 超强串记 class rules 班规 traffic rules 交通规则 family rules 家规 school rules 校规 unspoken rules 约定俗成的规则 ruler　 ⁠ 　make rules　⁠ 制定规则  　follow/keep the rules　⁠ 遵守规则  　break the rules　⁠ 违反规则 熟词生义 v. 统治；控制 例如：At that time John ruled England. make rules　 follow/keep the rules　 break the rules　 2. arrive v. 到达 ⁠  　arrive at　⁠ ＋ 小地方  　arrive in　⁠ ＋ 大地方  　arrive home　⁠ 到家  　arrive here　⁠ 到这儿 arrive late for sth. 因为某事迟到（＝ be late for ...） arrive at　 arrive in　 arrive home　 arrive here　 arrive加副词here、there、home时不需要介词。 reach ＋ 地点 知识拓展 get to ＋ 地点（常用于口语） 3. fight v. & n. 打架；战斗 ⁠ 　fought　⁠ （过去式 / 过去分词） ⁠ 　fight for　⁠ 为……而斗争（后接抽象名词）  　fight against　⁠ 为反对……而战斗（后接表示事物、人和国家的名词）  　fight with　⁠ 和……打架；同……（并肩）战斗（后只接表示人或国家的名词） fought　⁠ fight for　 fight against　 fight with　 12 4. wear v. 穿；戴 ⁠  　import （过去式）  　impor （过去分词） wore　 worn 5. important adj. 重要的 ⁠  　importantly　⁠ adv. 重要地  　importance　⁠ n. 重要；重要性 unimportant adj. 不重要的（反义词） ⁠ 　the importance of ...　⁠ ……的重要性 importantly　 importance　 the importance of ...　 词语运用 Studying hard is very  　importa , and at the same time we should realize the  　importance of health. After all, health comes first. important　 importance　 6. bring v. 带来；取来 ⁠ 　brought　⁠ （过去式 / 过去分词） ⁠ 　bring out　⁠ 使显现；使表现出  　bring back　⁠ 恢复；使想起；归还  　bring sth. to sb. / bring sb. sth.　⁠ 给某人带来某物  　bring good luck to ...　⁠ 给……带来好运  　bring sth. to somewhere　⁠ 把某物带来某个地方 brought　⁠ bring out　 bring back　 bring sth. to sb. / bring sb. sth.　 bring good luck to ...　 bring sth. to somewhere　 7. quiet adj. 安静的 ⁠ 　quietly　⁠ adv. 安静地；静静地 ⁠ 　be/keep quiet　⁠ 保持安静 词语运用 In some Western countries, we are supposed to keep  　quiet　⁠ in restaurants. So please eat  　quietly　⁠ to respect their culture. quietly　 be/keep quiet　 quiet　 quietly　 8. practice v. & n. 练习 ⁠ 　practice （doing） sth.　⁠ 练习（做）某事 9. dish n. 碟；盘 ⁠  　do the dishes　⁠ 清洗餐具 熟词生义 n. 一道菜；菜肴 例如：How do you like this dish? practice （doing） sth.　 do the dishes　 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 10. relax v. 放松；休息 ⁠ 　relaxing　⁠ adj. 令人放松的  　relaxed　⁠ adj. 放松的；感觉轻松的 ⁠ 　relax oneself　⁠ 放松自己 词语运用 It’s time for you to learn to  　relax　⁠ yourself when you work hard for a long time. Just take a leave, and you will certainly be  　relaxed　⁠ after a  　relaxing　⁠ vacation. relaxing　 relaxed　 relax oneself　 relax　 relaxed　 relaxing　 11. read v. 读；阅读 ⁠ 　read　⁠ （过去式 / 过去分词）  　reader　⁠ n. 读者 ⁠ 　read a newspaper　⁠ 看报纸  　do some reading　⁠ 阅读 12. terrible adj. 可怕的；糟糕的；非常讨厌的 ⁠ 　terribly　⁠ adv. 非常；非常地 read　 reader　 read a newspaper　 do some reading　 terribly　 13. feel v. 感受；觉得 ⁠ 　felt　⁠ （过去式 / 过去分词）  　feeling　⁠ n. 感觉；感情 ⁠ 　feel like doing　⁠ 想做…… 14. strict adj. 严格的；严厉的 ⁠ 　be strict with sb.　⁠ 对某人严格 be strict in（doing） sth. 对某事要求严格 felt　⁠ feeling　 feel like doing　 be strict with sb.　 15. remember v. 记住；记起 ⁠ 　remember sth./sb.　⁠ 记住某物 / 某人  　remember to do sth.　⁠ 记得去做某事（还没做）  　remember doing sth.　⁠ 记得做过某事（已做完） remember sth./sb.　 remember to do sth.　 remember doing sth.　 16. follow v. 遵循；跟随 ⁠  　follower　⁠ n. 追随者  　following　⁠ adj. （时间上） 接着的；下列的 the following afternoon/year 第二天下午 / 第二年 Answer the following questions. 回答下列问题。 follower　 following　 17. luck n. 运气；幸运 ⁠ 　lucky　⁠ adj. 幸运的；运气好的  　unlucky　⁠ adj. 不幸的；运气不好的  　luckily　⁠ adv. 幸运地；运气好地  　unluckily　⁠ adv. 不幸地；运气不好地 ⁠  　good luck　⁠ 好运 lucky　 unlucky　 luckily　 unluckily　 good luck　 词语运用 — 　Luckily　⁠, Jack has passed the exam. He is such a  　luy　⁠ dog！ —Not really. Good  　luck　⁠ always comes with hard work. Luckily　 lucky　 luck　 18. keep v. 保持；保留 ⁠ 　kept　⁠ （过去式 / 过去分词）  　keeper　⁠ n. 饲养员 ⁠  　keep （sb.） doing sth.　⁠ （让某人）一直做某事  　keep on doing sth.　⁠ 继续做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 kept　⁠ keeper　 keep （sb.） doing sth.　 keep on doing sth.　  　keep on doing sth.　⁠ 避免接近；远离 keep ... away from  　keep on doing st ⁠ 保守秘密 keep ... to oneself 19. learn v. 学习；学会 ⁠ 　learner　⁠ n.学习者；学习的人 ⁠ 　learn to do sth.　⁠ 学做某事  　learn from sb.　⁠ 向某人学习 learn from each other 互相学习  　learn about　⁠ 得知 / 学习关于……  　learn by oneself　⁠ 自学 （＝ teach oneself） learner　 learn to do sth.　 learn from sb.　 learn about　 learn by oneself　⁠ 1. special n. 特色菜；特价品 adj. 特别的；特殊的 ⁠ 　specially　⁠ adv. 特别地；专门地 2. order n. & v. 点菜；命令 ⁠ 　difference　 ⁠ 命令某人做某事 take one’s order 点菜 specially　 order sb. to do sth. 3. different adj. 不同的 ⁠ 　difference　⁠ n. 不同点（可数）  　differently　⁠ adv. 不同地  　same　⁠ adj. & pron. & adv. 相同；同样 （反义词） ⁠  　be different from ...　⁠ 与……不同  　make a difference　⁠ 有影响；起作用 difference　 differently　 same　 be different from ...　 make a difference　 词语运用 People in  　different　⁠ countries celebrate the New Year  　differently　⁠. Although there are some  　differences　⁠, the wish for the coming new year is almost the same. different　 differently　 differences　 4. age n. 年龄 ⁠ 　at the age of ...　⁠ 在……岁的时候 5. blow v. 吹 ⁠ 　blew　⁠ （过去式）  　blown　⁠ （过去分词） ⁠blow out  　吹灭　⁠ at the age of ...　 blew　⁠ blown　⁠ 吹灭　 6. will modal v. 将要；会 ⁠  　willing　⁠ adj.乐意的；自愿的 be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 熟词生义 n. 意志 例如：Where there is a will, there is a way. willing　 词语运用 I am  　willing　⁠ to finish this task, because I think if I can finish it perfectly, I  　will　⁠ make great progress. willing　⁠ will　 7. popular adj. 受欢迎的；普遍的 ⁠  　popularity　⁠ n. 受欢迎；普及 ⁠ 　get popular　 受欢迎 　the popularity of ...　⁠ ……的普及 be popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎 8. idea n. 想法；主意 ⁠  　have no idea　⁠ 不知道；不清楚  　come up with / think up a good idea　⁠ 想到一个好主意 popularity　 get/become popular　 the popularity of ...　 have no idea　 come up with / think up a good idea　 1. shake v. & n. 摇动；抖动 ⁠  　shook　⁠ （过去式）  　shaken　⁠ （过去分词） ⁠ 　shake hands with sb.　⁠ 与某人握手 2. final adj. 最后的 ⁠ 　finally　⁠ adv. 最后；最终 ⁠ 　final exam　⁠ 期末考试 shook　⁠ shaken　⁠ shake hands with sb.　 finally　 final exam　 3. dig v. 掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土） ⁠ 　dug　⁠ （过去式 / 过去分词） dug　⁠ 4. piece n. 片；块；段 ⁠ 　a piece of news　⁠ 一则新闻 a piece of news　 超强串记 a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力糖 a glass of juice 一杯果汁 a kilo of meat 一公斤肉 a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a drop of rain 一滴雨 a bowl of rice 一碗米 5. tradition n. 传统 ⁠ 　traditional　⁠ adj. 传统的；惯例的 ⁠  　Chinese traditional culture　⁠ 中国传统文化 词语运用 Giving hongbao, or red packets, during the Spring Festival is a long Chinese  　tra-dition　⁠. A red packet, which is  　tradi-tionally　⁠ given out to children by elders, is a way of wishing them good luck. traditional　 traditional Chinese culture　 tradition　 traditionally　 6. celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺 ⁠  　celebration　⁠ n. 庆祝活动 7. mix n. 混合配料 v.（使）混合；融合 ⁠  　mixture　⁠ n. 混合物 ⁠  　mix with　⁠ 和……混合 8. fill v. （使）充满；装满 ⁠ 　fill A with B　⁠ 用B装满A  　be filled with　⁠ 充满（＝ be full of）  　fill in　⁠ 填写 celebration　 mixture　 mix with　 fill A with B　 be filled with　 fill in　 9. cover v. 遮盖；覆盖 n. 覆盖物；盖子 ⁠ 　cover A with B　⁠ 用B盖住A  　be covered with/by　⁠ 被……覆盖 10. serve v. 接待；服务；提供 ⁠  　service　⁠ n. 服务  　servant　⁠ n. 仆人 ⁠ serve as 担任……；充当…… cover A with B　 be covered with/by　 service　 servant　 It serves you right. 自作自受。 1. invent v. 发明；创造 ⁠  　inventor　⁠ n.发明家  　invention　⁠ n. 发明；发明物 inventor　 invention　 词语运用 Thomas Edison was a great  　inventor　⁠ who was born in 1847. He  　invented　⁠ more than 2,000 things. His  　inventions　⁠ such as the phonograph（留声机）, the film machine and the light bulb have had a great influence on our lives. inventor　 invented　 inventions　 2. progress v. & n. 进步；进展 ⁠  　make progress in sth.　⁠ 在某方面取得进步 3. rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的 ⁠ 　rapidly　⁠ adv. 迅速地 4. encourage v. 鼓励 ⁠  　encouragement　⁠ n. 鼓励 ⁠ 　encourage sb. to do sth.　⁠ 鼓励某人做某事 make progress in sth.　 rapidly　 encouragement　 encourage sb. to do sth.　 courage n. 勇敢；勇气 5. social adj. 社会的 ⁠ 　society　⁠ n. 社会 6. perform v. 表演 ⁠  　performance　⁠ n. 演出；表演  　performer　⁠ n. 表演者 society　 performance　 performer　 词语运用 The dancers of ballet Swan Lake gave us an excellent  　performance　⁠. Although I’m a dancer too, when I  　perform　⁠ on stage, I always feel nervous. I should practice more and learn skills from those  　performers　⁠ to overcome my weak point. performance　 perform　 performers　 7. collect v. 收集；采集；募捐 ⁠ 　collection　⁠ n. 收藏品 collection　 8. safe adj. 安全的；无危险的 ⁠  　safety　⁠ n. 安全；安全性  　safely　⁠ adv. 安全地  　unsafe/dangerous　⁠ adj. 不安全的；危险的（反义词） 词语运用 Nowadays food  　safety　⁠ is a big problem because not all foods are  　safe　⁠ to us. How to eat healthily is something we need to pay attention to. safety　 safely　 unsafe/dangerous　 safety　 safe　 9. most adj. & adv. & pron. 最多；大多数 ⁠ 　mostly　⁠ adv. 主要地；通常 ⁠ 　most of　⁠ 大部分  　at most　⁠ 至多 mostly　 most of　 at most　 1. steal v. 偷；窃取 ⁠ 　stole　⁠ （过去式）  　stolen　⁠ （过去分词） ⁠ steal sth. from sb. 从某人那里偷取某物 2. lie v. 说谎 n. 谎言 ⁠  　lied　⁠ （过去式 / 过去分词）  　lying　⁠ （现在分词） ⁠ 　tell a lie　⁠ 撒谎 stole　⁠ stolen　⁠ lied　⁠ lying　⁠ tell a lie　 3. lie v. 存在；平躺；处于 ⁠  　lay　⁠ （过去式）  　lain　⁠ （过去分词）  　lying　⁠ （现在分词） ⁠  　lie down　⁠ 躺下 lie in 位于（A地在B地范围之内） lie to 位于（A地与B地相离） lie on 位于（A地与B地接壤） lay　⁠ lain　⁠ lying　⁠ lie down　 词语运用 Kazakhstan（哈萨克斯坦） lies  　in　⁠ the center of Asia, and it lies  　on　⁠ China. It lies  　to　⁠ India. in　 on　 to　 4. lay v. 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋） ⁠ 　laid　⁠ （过去式 / 过去分词） ⁠ 　lay off　⁠ 解雇；休息；停止工作 lay out  　摆开；布置　⁠ laid　⁠ lay off　 摆开；布置　 5. admire v. 欣赏；仰慕 ⁠  　admire the moon　⁠ 赏月  　look up to　⁠ 尊敬（同义短语） admire the moon　 look up to　 6. tie n. 领带 v. 捆；束 ⁠ 　tie ... to ...　⁠ 把……拴到…… 7. trick n. 花招；把戏 ⁠  　play a trick / tricks on sb.　⁠ 捉弄某人；开某人的玩笑  　trick or treat　⁠ 不招待就使坏（万圣节用语） tie ... to ...　 play a trick / tricks on sb.　 trick or treat　 8. business n. 生意；商业 ⁠  　businessmen　⁠ pl. 生意人 ⁠  　on business　⁠ 出差 businessmen　 on business　 It’s none of your business. 这不关你的事。 9. punish v. 处罚；惩罚 ⁠  　punishment　⁠ n. 惩罚 punish sb. for sth. 因为某事惩罚某人 10. warn v. 警告；告诫 ⁠ 　warn sb.（not） to do sth.　⁠ 告诫某人（不要）做某事  　warn sb. that ...　⁠ 警告某人…… punishment　 warn sb.（not） to do sth.　 warn sb. that ...　 11. present n. 现在；礼物 adj. 现在的 ⁠ 　at present　⁠ 目前；现在 超强串记 at present　 12. spread v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播 ⁠ 　spread　⁠ （过去式 / 过去分词） ⁠ 　spread widely　⁠ 广为流传 spread　 spread widely　 1. glass n. 玻璃 （不可数）；玻璃杯（可数） ⁠ 　glasse⁠ n. 眼镜 （常用复数） ⁠  　a glass of wat⁠ 一杯水  　wear glass 戴眼镜  　a pair of glas 一副眼镜 glasses　 a glass of water　 wear glasses　 a pair of glasses　 2. leaf n. 叶子 ⁠  　leaves　⁠ pl. 叶子 ⁠  　fallen leaves　⁠ 落叶 leaves　 fallen leaves　 3. produce v. 生产；制造；出产 ⁠  　product　⁠ n. 产品；制品 ⁠ produce/make a pleasant smell 发出诱人的味道 4. pack v. 包装；装箱 熟词生义 n. （商品的）纸包，纸袋，纸盒 例如：paper pack put sth. in a pack product　 5. avoid v. 避免；回避 ⁠  　avoid doing sth.　⁠ 避免做某事 6. form n. 形式；类型 ⁠ in the form of ... 以……形式 熟词生义 v. （使）出现；（使）形成 例如：A plan formed in my head. 7. complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的 ⁠  　completely　⁠ adv. 彻底地；完全地 avoid doing sth.　 completely　 1. value v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值 ⁠  　valuable　⁠ adj. 贵重的；宝贵的；有价值的 词语运用 Traditional culture is a  　valuable　⁠ treasure of our country. On the one hand, we should  　value　⁠ them. On the other hand, we should find out and follow the  　value　⁠ of our traditional culture. valuable　 valuable　 value　 value　 2. mad adj. 很生气（＝ angry）；疯的（＝ crazy） ⁠ 　drive sb. mad　⁠ 使人发狂 get mad  　大动肝火；气愤　⁠ 3. effort n. 努力；尽力 ⁠  　make an effort to do sth.　⁠ 努力做某事  　spare no effort to do sth.　⁠ 不遗余力做某事 make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力去做某事 drive sb. mad　 大动肝火；气愤　 make an effort to do sth.　 spare no effort to do sth.　 4. knock v. 敲；击 n. 敲击声；敲击 ⁠  　knock at （the door）　⁠ 敲门  　knock down　⁠ 撞倒；击倒；拆掉 （建筑物）  　knock into ...　⁠ 与……相撞 5. worth adj. 值得；有……价值（的） ⁠  　be worth doing sth.　⁠ 值得做某事 knock at （the door）　 knock down　 knock into ...　 be worth doing sth.　 6. empty adj. 空的；空洞的 ⁠ 　full　⁠ adj. 满的；充满的；饱的 （反义词） ⁠ 　be full of　⁠ 满是……的；有很多的……；充满（ ＝ be filled with） 7. behave v. 表现；举止 ⁠  　behavior　⁠ n. 行为；态度；反应；举止 　behave well　⁠ 表现良好 8. gradual adj. 逐步的；逐渐的 ⁠ 　gradually　⁠ adv. 逐步地；渐进地 full　 be full of　 behavior　 behave well　 gradually　 History and Society 历史与社会 Feelings 感受 cruel 残酷的；残忍的 lucky 幸运的 responsible 有责任心的 moved/touched 感动的 lively 生动的 meaningful 有意义的 educational 教育的；有教育意义的 Gains 收获 develop the learning ability 培养学习能力 experience the charm of history 感受到历史的魅力 understand the importance of history 理解历史的重要性 Gains 收获 feel the perseverance in the face of difficulties 感受面对困难时坚韧不拔的精神 improve my ability to understand historical events 提高我对历史事件的理解能力 experience the changes and the rapid development of our country 感受祖国的变迁和快速发展 描写了解历史的活动 1. I was invited to visit the Memorial Hall, and I found that it was really educational. 2. Last term, we invited experts to give us history lectures which left us a deep impression. 3. To encourage myself to learn more knowledge about history, I took part in the Historical Knowledge Competition. 描写感受 1. No matter how cruel his living environment was, he always showed his great optimism and stuck to his work. 2. When I learned about the character as well as what he had done for the society, I was touched deeply. 3. I discover that history is no longer boring words in books but lively movies. 描写收获 1. Such activities are like journeys which help us experience the charm of history. 2. I benefit a lot from this experience and realize that it improves my ability to understand historical events. 3. Experiencing the changes and the rapid development of our country, I sense the power of our country. 在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内词的适当形式完成语篇 The moment I stepped into the history museum, I felt like I had gone back to the past through the tunnel of time and space. From ancient books to 1. __________（value） paintings, every item seemed to be telling its own story. While I was swimming freely in the long river of history, I discovered history 2. ____ no longer boring words in books but lively movies. It recorded valuable was 在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内词的适当形式完成语篇 human wisdom 3. ____ experience. When I came to a painting about an ancient war scene, I was touched deeply. The 4. _______ ________ shows soldiers’ courage, belief and strength. They were writing their own history when fighting for their dreams. Such historical activities are like spiritual journeys 5. _____ ______ allow me to experience the charm of history. I am also inspired by the perseverance of our heroes in the face of difficulties. and painting/ drawing that/ which Culture 文化 Gains 收获 understand Chinese culture deeply 深刻理解中华文化 help me find the belonging of my soul 帮助我找到心灵的归属 experience the splendor of Chinese culture 感受到中华文化的精彩 Gains 收获 pass on and develop our excellent culture 传承和发扬我们的优秀文化 respect the differences between Chinese and Western cultures 尊重中西方文化差异 描写文化活动 1. When it comes to activities, I could never forget when I learned how to perform lion dances. 2. The experience of attending the Hanfu cultural activity was like a dream. 3. The moment I stepped into the cinema, my eyes were caught by a Chinese shadow puppetry show. 描写收获 1. Only when I learned about the development of Hanfu, did I realize the importance of understanding Chinese culture deeply. 2. I have already been on the road of passing on and developing our excellent culture. 3. There is no doubt that respecting the differences between Chinese and Western cultures should be placed first. 在空白处填入适当的内容完成语篇 The experience of attending the Hanfu cultural activity was like a dream. The moment I stepped into the event site, my eyes 1. _______________（被……吸引） the charming ancient style. Only when I learned about the development of Hanfu, did I realize that 2. _________________________________（汉服不仅仅是一件衣服）. Behind each pattern were our nation’s rich were caught by Hanfu was not just a piece of clothing 在空白处填入适当的内容完成语篇 culture and love for beauty. Wearing Hanfu, I felt as if I were a beauty coming from ancient times. My heart 3. _____________ ______________（充满骄傲之情） especially when I was invited to show the charm of Hanfu on the T-stage. 4. ________________ _______________________________________（在那一刻，我成为了中华传统文化的一部分。） was filled with / At that moment, I was full of pride became a part of traditional Chinese culture. 在空白处填入适当的内容完成语篇 Cultural activities deepen my understanding of our trad-itional culture, 5. _________________________（提升我对美的品味） and help me find the belonging of my soul. I have already been on the road of passing on and developing our excellent culture. improve my taste for beauty $$主题八　历史、社会与文化 模块三 主题写作 传播中国传统文化在现代社会具有重要的现实意义，不仅可以帮助我们更好地了解我国的历史和文化，还可以培养文化自信和民族凝聚力。近日，公园里，人们身着汉服拍照，演奏古筝、二胡等传统乐器；校园里，学生吟诵古典诗词，学习书法······处处彰显着中国传统文化的魅力。你校英文报正在组织题为“Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture”的征文活动，请你选择一种你喜欢的传统文化形式，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： ● your favorite traditional culture form ● an unforgettable experience and your feeling ● what you have learned from this experience WORD BANK 穿汉服 wear Hanfu 学习书法 learn calligraphy 讲中国故事 tell Chinese stories 演奏中国传统乐器 play traditional Chinese musical instruments 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 3. 参考词汇仅供参考。 Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ⁠ 要点 写什么？ 1.你所选择的传统文化形式和理由 Choice + Reason（s） 2.分享一次难忘的经历和感受 Experience + Feeling（s） 3.你从这次经历中学到了什么 Gain（s） Para. 1 Choice 学习书法 __________________ Reasons 让我平静下来 __________________ 有很长的历史，并且影响着很多人 ____________________ _____________________________ makes me calm down 培养自信心develop confidence 缓解压力 relieve stress 交更多的朋友 make more friends learn calligraphy has a long history and has influenced many people Para. 2 Experience 学习书法的经历 开始：因为好奇而开始 began because of curiosity 心态：被汉字的美所吸引 ______________________________ _________________ 过程：长时间执笔而疼痛 ______________________________ _________________ 收获：每年都能够为家人写春联 _________________________ _________________ Feeling 让我感到自豪 __________________ was fascinated by the beauty of Chinese characters felt painful after holding the brush for a long time can write spring couplets for the family every year make me feel proud Para. 3 Gains 掌握一个新技能 ____________________ 对汉字有更深入的了解______________________________ _________________________ 培养我的文化自信 __________________________________ learn/master a new skill build my sense of cultural confidence have a deeper understanding of Chinese characters Nowadays, with the popularity of the Chinese style, more people show great interest in traditional Chinese culture. ❶My favorite traditional Chinese culture is calligraphy because it makes me calm down. ❷It has a long history and has influenced many people. My journey with calligraphy began because of curiosity. I was fascinated by the beauty of Chinese characters. I took a calligraphy class, where I learned the basics of holding the brush. ❸I felt painful after holding the brush for a long time. But I continued practicing it. With the help of my teacher, my writing gradually improved. Now, I can write spring couplets for my family every year. It makes me proud. Learning calligraphy has a great influence on me. ❹I have learned a new skill and I have a deeper understanding of Chinese characters. It also helps me build my sense of cultural confidence. Nowadays, with the popularity of the Chinese style, more people show great interest in traditional Chinese culture. ❶_____________________________________________________ ❷ ________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ❶用 find myself drawn to the peaceful world of ... 结构说明“我”被宁静的书法世界所吸引。 I find myself drawn to the peaceful world of calligraphy. Through it, I can get close to the rich history as well as extreme beauty of traditional Chinese culture. ❷用 get close to 短语来表达“我”可以通过书法学习历史和感受它的美，并用as well as 短语连接。 My journey with calligraphy began because of curiosity. I was fascinated by the beauty of Chinese characters. I took a calligraphy class, where I learned the basics of holding the brush. ❸ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ❸用Although引导让步状语 从句，更具体地说明尽管“我”的手腕因握笔而疼痛，“我”仍在坚持练习中获得平静感。 Although I felt painful after holding the brush for a long time, a sense of peace washed over me while practicing it. With the help of my teacher, my writing gradually improved. Now, I can write spring couplets for my family every year, which makes me proud. Learning calligraphy has a great influence on me. ❹____________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ❹用It be ... that ... 的强调句型表明书法帮助“我”掌握新技能，并且让“我”对汉字有更深入的了解。 It is calligraphy that helps me master a new skill and have a deeper understanding of Chinese characters. Moreover, calligraphy helps me build my sense of cultural confidence. $$