2025年山西英语中考总复习课件：主题七文学、艺术与体育

主题七　文学、艺术与体育 教材链接 Units Topics Titles Grammar 八上　Unit 5 Entertainment Do you want to watch a game show? 一、介词 二、冠词 八下　Unit 6 Legends and stories An old man tried to move the mountains. 八下　Unit 8 Literature and music Have you read Treasure Island yet? 九　Unit 9 Music and movies I like music that I can dance to. 模块一 主题词汇 词汇详讲 情境应用 1 八下 Unit 8 九 Unit 9 目 录 2 八上 Unit 5 八下 Unit 6 1. new adj. 新的  　news　⁠ n. 新闻节目；新闻  　newspaper　⁠ n. 报纸 超强串记 newspaper　  　the latest news　⁠ 最新消息  　a piece of news　⁠ 一则新闻 a piece of news　 news　 the latest news　 2. stand v. 忍受；站立  　stood　⁠ （过去式 / 过去分词）  　stand for　⁠ 代表；象征  　stand up　⁠ 站起来；支持 stand up　 3. plan v. & n. 打算；计划  　planned　⁠ （过去式 / 过去分词）  　make a plan　⁠ 制订一个计划 make a plan　  　plan to do sth.　⁠ 计划做某事 plan to do sth.　 stood　 stand for　 planned　 4. hope v. & n. 希望  　hopeful　⁠ adj. 充满希望的 　hope to do sth.　⁠ 希望做某事 hope that ... 希望…… 希望 hope to do sth.　 5. happen v. 发生；出现   　happening　⁠ n. 事件；发生的事（常指不寻常的） （现在分词） 　happen to do sth.　⁠ 碰巧做某事  　happen to sb.　⁠ 发生在某人身上 happening　 happen to do sth.　 happen to sb.　 hopeful　 6. expect v. 预料；期待 　expected　⁠ adj. 预期的；预料的（过去式 / 过去分词）  　unexpected　⁠ adj. 出乎意料的 　expect to do sth.　⁠ 期待做某事  　be expected to do sth.　⁠ 被期望做某事 expected　 unexpected　 expect to do sth.　 be expected to do sth.　 短语 用法 例句 expect to 期待 to 为不定式符号，其后接动词原形 Whatever the doctors do, they always expect patients to get better. look forward to 盼望 to 为介词，其后接名词或 动 词-ing形式 I’m looking forward to going to the concert with my friends this Saturday. 知识拓展 9 7. joke n. 笑话；玩笑 v. 开玩笑  　tell a joke / jokes　 ⁠ 讲笑话  　make a joke / jokes　 ⁠ 开玩笑  　play a joke on sb.　⁠ 开某人的玩笑 joke with sb. 同某人开玩笑 8. culture n. 文化；文明 　cultural　⁠ adj. 文化的 　traditional culture　⁠ 传统文化 make a joke / make jokes　 play a joke on sb.　 cultural　 traditional culture　 tell a joke / tell jokes　 9. famous adj. 著名的；出名的 fame n. 名声；名望  　be famous for　⁠ 因……而出名（be known for）  　be famous as　⁠ 作为……而出名 rise to fame overnight  一夜成名⁠ 10. appear v. 出现  　disappear　⁠ v. 消失；不见（反义词）  　appearance　⁠ n. 面貌；外表 be famous for　 be famous as　 disappear　 appearance　 11. main adj. 主要的；最重要的  　mainly　⁠ adv. 主要地 12. reason n. 原因；理由 reasonable adj. 合理的 13. common adj. 普通的；常见的 　commonly　⁠ adv. 通常地；常常地  　have sth. in common　⁠ 有共同之处 mainly　 commonly　 have sth. in common　 14. lose v. 失去；丢失 　lost　⁠ （过去式 / 过去分词）  　get lost　⁠ 迷路  　lose heart　⁠ 失去信心 lose oneself in sht. 沉迷于；专心致志于 lost　 get lost　 lose heart　 15. simple adj. 简单的；易做的 　simply　⁠ adv. 简单地；仅仅 词语运用 For an athlete, there is no  　simple　⁠ way to get success. Please remember that actions done are more important than words  　sim-ply　⁠ said. 16. army n. 陆军；陆军部队 join the army 参军 simply　 simple　 simply　 1. shoot v. 射击；发射 　shot　⁠ （过去式 / 过去分词） 2. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的  　weakness　⁠ n. 软弱；弱点 weaken v. 使变弱  　strong　⁠ adj. 强壮的（反义词） shot　 weakness　 strong　 3. remind v. 提醒；使想起  　remind sb. of sth.　⁠ 提醒某人某事；使某人回想起某事  　remind sb. to do sth.　⁠ 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that ... 提醒某人……  提醒某人⁠ 4. bit n. 一点；小块  　a （little） bit　⁠ 有点儿；稍微 ⁠ a bit of 一点或少量的…… remind sb. of sth.　 remind sb. to do sth.　 a （little） bit　 5. hide v. 隐藏；隐蔽  　hid　⁠ （过去式）  　hidden　⁠ （过去分词） 6. magic adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的 n. 魔法；魔术  　magician　⁠ n. 魔术师 magical adj. 魔术的；有魔力的 hid　 hidden　 magician　 7. excite v. 使激动；使兴奋  　excited　⁠ adj. 感到兴奋的  　exciting　⁠ adj. 令人兴奋的  　excitement　⁠ n. 激动；兴奋 　be excited about　⁠ 对……感到兴奋 excited　 exciting　 excitement　 be excited about　 词语运用 To my  　excitement　,, children were so  　ex-cited　⁠ to see the drama for the first time. That’s the most  　exciting　⁠ moment on that day. excitement　 excited　 exciting　 8. fit v. 适合；合身 adj. 健康的；合适的 　sth. fit（s） sb.　⁠ 某物（尺寸、大小、形状等）适合某人  　keep fit　⁠ 保持健康 （＝ keep healthy）  　be fit for　⁠ 适合；胜任 9. smile v.&n. 笑；微笑  　smile at sb.　⁠ 对某人微笑 sth. fit（s） sb.　⁠ keep fit　 be fit for　 smile at sb.　 10. marry v. 结婚  　marriage　⁠ n. 婚姻  　married　⁠ adj. 已婚的  　marry sb.　⁠ 嫁/娶某人  　get married to sb.　⁠ 与某人结婚（动作）  　be married to sb.　⁠ 与某人结婚（状态） 11. gold n. 金子；金币 adj. 金色的 　golden　⁠ adj. 金色的（强调颜色） marriage　 married　 marry sb.　 get married to sb.　 be married to sb.　 golden　 12. whole adj.& n. 全部 （的）；整体 （的）  　the whole life　⁠ 一生 as a whole 作为一个整体；总体上 13. shine v. 发光；照耀 n. 光亮 　shone　⁠ （过去式 / 过去分词）  　sunshine　⁠ n. 阳光 14. bright adj. 明亮的；光线充足的 adv. 光亮地；明亮地 　brightly　⁠ adv. 明亮地  　dark　⁠ adj. 黑暗的；昏暗的 （反义词） the whole life　 shone　 sunshine　 brightly　 dark　 15. lead v. 带路；领路 　led　⁠ （过去式 / 过去分词）  　leader　⁠ n. 领导者  　lead to　⁠ 导致  　lead sb. to ...　⁠ 带某人到…… led　⁠ leader　 lead to　 lead sb. to ...　 16. brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的  　bravely　⁠ adv. 勇敢地 词语运用 Life is like a book. You have to face ups and downs  　bravey　⁠. Just be  　brave　⁠！ I’m sure you will see a beautiful rainbow. bravely　 bravely　 brave　 1. classic n. 经典作品；名著 adj. 经典的  　classical　⁠ adj. 古典的  　classical music　⁠ 古典乐 2. hurry v.&n. 匆忙；赶快  　hurried　⁠ adj. 匆忙的（过去式 / 过去分词） rush⁠ v.&n. 急促；仓促 （近义词） 　hurry up　⁠ 赶快 （日常用语）；急忙 （做某事）  　in a hurry　⁠ 匆忙 classical　 classical music　 hurried　 hurry up　 in a hurry　 3. due adj. 预期；预定 due to 由于 （不能放在句首） 4. mark n. 迹象；记号；分数 v. 做记号；打分 5. fiction n. 小说  　novel　⁠ n. 小说 （同义词） novelist n. 小说家 　science fiction　⁠ 科幻小说（或影片等） 6. technology n. 科技；工艺 　technological　⁠ adj. 技术的；工艺的 7. forever adv. 永远  　last forever　⁠ 永远持续 novel　 science fiction　 technological　 last forever　 8. abroad adv. 在国外；到国外  　go abroad　⁠ 出国  　study abroad　⁠ 出国学习 9. actual adj. 真实的；实际的  　actually　⁠ adv. 真实地；事实上 10. belong v. 属于；归属  　belong to　⁠ 属于 go abroad　 study abroad　 actually　 belong to　 11. beauty n. 美；美丽 　beautiful　⁠ adj. 美丽的；美好的  　beautifully　⁠ adv. 美好地；漂亮地  　the beauty of nature　⁠ 自然之美 词语运用 Have you ever seen a drama? The  　beau-tiful　⁠ costumes, interesting characters, and the amazing dialogs ... Words cannot describe its  　beauty　⁠. beautiful　 beautifully　 the beauty of nature　 beautiful　 beauty　 12. record n. 唱片；记录 v. 录制；录音 词语运用 Thriller,  　recorded　⁠ by Michael Jackson, set a  　record　⁠ for  　record　⁠ sales. 13. introduce v. 介绍；引见  　introduction　⁠ n. 介绍  　introduce sth./sb. to sb.　⁠ 把某物 / 某人介绍给某人 recorded　 record　 record　 introduction　 introduce sth./sb. to sb.　 1. prefer v. 更喜欢 知识拓展 prefer的用法 （1）接名词或动名词 prefer （doing） sth. 更喜欢（做）某事 例如：I prefer singing alone. 知识拓展 prefer的用法 （2）接动词不定式 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢 / 宁愿做某事 例如：—Can I give you a lift? —No, thanks. I prefer to walk. 知识拓展 prefer的用法 （3）基本句型 prefer sth. to sth. 比起······更喜欢······ 例如：I prefer classical music to modern music. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 例如：Tom prefers reading at home to hanging out. 知识拓展 prefer的用法 （3）基本句型 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. （= would rather do sth. than do sth.） 宁愿做某事而不去做某事 例如：He prefers to read rather than watch television. 2. electric adj. 电的；电动的  　electronic　⁠ adj. 电子的；电子设备的  　electricity　⁠ n. 电 3. smooth adj. 悦耳的；平滑的  　smoothly　⁠ adv. 平稳地；顺利地 smooth music 悦耳的音乐 4. spare adj. 空闲的；不用的 v. 抽出；留出 　spare time　⁠ 空闲时间（＝ free time） electronic　 electricity　 smoothly　 spare time　 5. stick v. 粘贴；将……刺入 n. 棍；棒 　stuck　⁠ （过去式 / 过去分词） 　stick ... into　⁠ 将……插入 / 刺入  　stick to　⁠ 坚持 6. shut v. 关闭；关上  　shut　⁠ （过去式 / 过去分词）  　shut off　⁠ 关闭；停止运转  　shut up　⁠ 住口 stuck　 stick ... into　 stick to　 shut　 shut off　 shut up　 7. sense v. 感觉到；意识到 n. 感觉；意识 have a sense of responsibility/humor 有责任感 / 幽默感 8. pain n. 痛苦；疼痛；苦恼  　painful　⁠ adj. 令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的 9. reflect v. 反映；映出  　reflection　⁠ n. 反映；思考 reflect on 思考；考虑；反映在……上 painful　 reflection　 10. pity n. 遗憾；怜悯 v. 同情；怜悯 It is a pity that ... ……是个遗憾 What a pity！  　真遗憾！　⁠ 11. praise v. & n. 表扬；赞扬 　praise sb. for sth.　⁠ 因某事而表扬某人  　win high praise　⁠ 赢得高度赞扬 真遗憾！　 praise sb. for sth.　 win high praise　 Literature 文学 Feelings 感受 interesting 有趣的 wonderful 精彩的 fascinating 有吸引力的 inspired 受到启发的 touched/moved 感动的 educational 有教育意义的 Gains 收获 widen the knowledge 拓展知识 understand the truth of life 理解生活的真谛 encourage me to face difficulties bravely 鼓励我勇敢地面对困难 teach me the importance of trying my best to solve problems 教会我努力解决问题的重要性 描写文学活动 1. I couldn’t wait to try writing poems by myself! 2. I was interested in enjoying different works and I loved to imagine what the world was like in the book. 3. I found that it’s so fun to share ideas with others about how I understood the characters in the story. 描写感受 1. You could never imagine how wonderful the story is! 2. Hardly could I put down the story because it was so fascinating. 3. I was deeply touched by the friendship between the two friends. 描写收获 1. Reading is like a journey that not only widens our knowledge, but also helps us understand the ruth of life. 2. It is their courage and wisdom that encourage me to face difficulties bravely. 3. Although the characters may not be perfect, they all teach me the importance of trying my best to solve problems. 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇 they wonder solve deep challenge know clean Reading Harry Potter was an unforgettable adventure. When I turned to the first page, it was as if I had stepped into a magic and 1. __________ world. As the story was unfolded, I got to know the character Harry. Every time he learned a new spell, explored the Forbidden Forest, or 2. ________ a problem wonderful solved 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇 they wonder solve deep challenge know clean with his friends, I felt like I was in the middle of it, feeling the nervousness and excitement. As I read it, I was 3. _______ touched by the support and trust among Harry, Hermione, and Ron. It is their courage and wisdom that encourage me to face 4. ___________ in my life. deeply challenges 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇 they wonder solve deep challenge know clean The whole reading process is a journey of spiritual growth. I have learned the meaning of courage, friendship and love through 5. _______ experiences. Reading is a journey that not only widens our knowledge, but also helps us understand the truth of life. their Art 艺术 Art 艺术 Gains 收获 bring us back to the ancient times 带我们回到古时候 regulate our emotion and relieve stress 调节我们的情绪，缓解压力 make me feel rich and bring me peace of mind 使我感情丰富，心态平和 Gains 收获 offer me a deeper understanding of art 让我对艺术有一个更深刻的理解 give me a pair of eyes good at discovering beauty 给我一双发现美的眼睛 描写艺术活动 1. I was always longing for taking part in a Music Festival, and I finally got the chance this term. 2. It was my first time to go to the cinema to watch a dancing performance, and it was really amazing. 3. I asked the teacher about how I could make paper cuttings more alive. 描写收获 1. The movie brings us back to the ancient times when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. 2. It reminds us that music can regulate our emotion and help us relieve stress. 3. One of the main reasons why I love this song is that it makes me feel rich and brings me peace of mind. 在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内词的适当形式完成语篇 The opportunity of performing in the play Mulan offered me a deeper understanding of art. From getting to know Mulan to understanding the dialog, from reciting lines to finishing the performance, I was 1. __________（complete） lost in the story, experiencing the bloody wars and feeling her happiness and sadness. We set up the scene and 2. _______ the completely wore 在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内词的适当形式完成语篇 ancient costumes. And we experienced Mulan’s love and loyalty to 3. _____ family and country. With the changes of light and music on the stage, fantastic artistic effect was created. Standing on the 4. _______, I felt the power of art, which filled my mind with warmth and joy. her stage 在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内词的适当形式完成语篇 Experiencing art brings us back to the ancient times, and gives me a pair of eyes good at discovering beauty and a mind ready to experience something 5. ____________（meaning）. Art has added rich colors to my world and made me feel rich and brought me peace of mind. meaningful Sports 体育 Feelings 感受 feel upset 感到沮丧 feel nervous 感到紧张 make me proud 让我感到骄傲 be worried 感到担忧 be meaningful 有意义的 be full of excitement 充满兴奋 be afraid of failure 害怕失败 be full of hope 充满希望 Gains 收获 gain a friendship 收获友谊 build a healthy and strong body 强健体魄 understand the value of the teamwork 理解团队合作的价值 learn to work with others and help each other 学会与他人合作，互相帮助 描写体育活动 1. To perform better in the basketball team, I decided to give up my rest time and spend more time practicing. 2. I signed up for a running event which I have never attended before. 3. In order to get a great result in the competition, I turned to my best friends for help, and they taught me some useful skills. 描写感受 1. Never will I forget how worried I was when I heard about the result. 2. I realize that it’s not easy but meaningful to finish this competition. 3. What my classmate did for me moved me a lot, and it keeps helping me to work hard and be full of excitement. 描写收获 1. We can not only build a healthy and strong body by doing sports, but also gain a friendship. 2. Only by working with others can we understand the value of the teamwork. 3. One of the most valuable lessons I have learned is that we should learn to work with others and help each other. 在空白处填入适当的内容完成语篇 At our school sports meeting, an exciting relay race was about to start. At the sound of the starting gun, the first member of our team rushed out like an arrow leaving the bow. After he smoothly passed me the baton, 1. _________________ _______（我快速地向前跑）. The whistling wind and the loud I ran forward quickly 在空白处填入适当的内容完成语篇 cheers 2. ______________________________（让我充满勇气和力量） to move on. With the baton passed from one teammate to another, 3. _________________________________ （我们感受到了信任感和希望）. When the last teammate crossed the finishing line, we were so proud. Not only were we filled me with courage and power we felt a sense of trust and hope 在空白处填入适当的内容完成语篇 4. ___________________________________（因我们的精彩表现而被表扬）, but also we were touched by our spirit of teamwork. 5. _________________________________________________ ___________________________.（这场运动会让我理解了团队合作的重要性。） Only by working with others can we understand praised for our wonderful performance The sports meeting makes me understand the importance of teamwork. 在空白处填入适当的内容完成语篇 the value of the teamwork. The courage and strength it brings to me will lead me to face challenges in the future. $$主题七　文学、艺术与体育 模块三 主题写作 音乐宛如生活的调味剂，能够在我们身心疲惫时予以慰藉，在我们欢乐愉悦时增添喜悦。那醉人的旋律和动人的节奏，恰似心灵的翅膀，引领我们畅游于无边无际的情感天地。针对“听音乐的好处”，育才中学对 200 名学生进行了问卷调查,下图是相关的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请结合上图信息，以“The Advantages of Listening to Music”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明图的内容; 2. 从图中任选一种，结合自己的经历，谈谈音乐的好处。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 The Advantages of Listening to Music Yu Cai Middle School did a survey among 200 students about the advantages of listening to music. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ⁠ 要点 写什么？ 1. 简要说明图的内容 Data 2. 分享你听音乐的一次经历，并谈谈听音乐的好处 Experience + Advantages Para. 1 Data 用不同句型描述各项数据 45%的学生认为…… ________________________________ 认为……的学生占比是 40% __________________________ ____________________________________________________ 十分之一的学生认为…… ____________________________ 只有10个学生有其他想法 ____________________________ 45% students think that ... The percentage of the students who think ... is 40%. One tenth hold the opinion that ... Only ten students have other ideas. Para. 2 Experience 音乐让我交到了更多的朋友 起：特别害羞 ____________________ 从不和他人沟通 _______________________ 承：感到孤独 _________________ 从没想过如何和其他孩子交朋友 ___________________ ________________________________________ was very shy never talked to others felt lonely never thought about how to make friends with other children Para. 2 Experience 音乐让我交到了更多的朋友 转：遇到爱音乐的人 ______________________________ 和他们成为朋友 _______________________ 合：很少感觉孤独 _________________ Advantages 帮助我提升 ________________________ 鼓励我享受生活 ___________________________ met some people who love music became friends with them seldom feel lonely help me get improvement encourage me to enjoy my life Yu Cai Middle School did a survey among 200 students about the advantages of listening to music. Here are the results. ❶45% of students think that music helps them relax. The percentage of the students who think music can cheer them up is 40%. One tenth hold the opinion that music can help them improve. Only 10 students have other ideas. ❷When I was a child, I was very shy, and I would never talk to others at school. I was so lonely and never thought about how to make friends with other children. ❸If I felt upset, I always listened tomusic. It made me feel relaxed. As I was growing up, I met some people who love music too. So we gradually became friends and now I seldom feel lonely. ❹Listening to music is my hobby and it can help me get improvement and encourage me to enjoy my life. Yu Cai Middle School did a survey among 200 students about the advantages of listening to music. Here are the results. ❶__________ ______________________________________ ______________________ The percentage of the students who think that music can cheer them up is 40%. One tenth hold the opinion that music can help them improve. Only 10 students have other ideas. ❶ 用 cover ... of the total 表明认为听音乐能够帮助他们放松的学生占比。 The students who think that music can help them relax cover 45% of the total. ❷______________________________ ____________________________________ ______________ I was so lonely and never gave any thought on how to make friends with other children. ❸________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ❷ 用 too ... to ... 结构表达“我”十分害羞，并用Never倒装句表达“我”在学校从不与他人交流。 When I was a child, I was too shy to talk to others. Never would I talk to others at school. Whenever I felt upset, I always listened to music that could help me to relax. ❸ 用 Whenever 引导时间状语从句和that引导定语从句表达“我”喜欢听帮助放松“我”的音乐。 As I was growing up, I met some people who love music too. So we gradually became friends and now I seldom feel lonely. ❹____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________. ❹ 用 There is no doubt that ... 表达毫无疑问的是听音乐是“我”的爱好，并用定 语从句补充说明听音乐帮助“我”提升并且鼓励“我”享受生活。 There is no doubt that listening to music is my hobby, which can help me get improvement and encourage me to enjoy my life. $$语法专项复习——介词和冠词 介词 介词 介词 知识拓展一 　其他时间介词 介词 含义与用法 举例 during 在……期间；一段时间内，某一项活动过程中 during the summer holiday for （延续）……之久；后接一段时间，可与现在完成时连用 I have been in Beijing for one year. 知识拓展一 　其他时间介词 续表 介词 含义与用法 举例 since 自……以后；后接过去的某一时间点或过去时的句子，常与现在完成时连用 I have worked in this school since 1949. We haven’t seen Amy since she went to work in London a year ago. from 从……起（from ... to ...） from Monday to Friday 知识拓展一 　其他时间介词 续表 介词 含义与用法 举例 before 在……之前 before dawn after 在……之后；后接一段时间，多用于一般过去时 He worked as a teacher after three years. 后接时间点，多用于一般将来时 I will be back after three o’clock. 知识拓展一 　其他时间介词 续表 介词 含义与用法 举例 by 不迟于，直到……时为止；表示动作的完成 The work must be finished by Friday. until/till 直到……为止； not ... until 直到……才 My mother waited for me until/till midnight. I won’t leave until you come back. Do you know Lei Feng? It has been more than sixty years 1. _______ his death, and yet his spirit is still around us. Zeng Qiangfei is from Sichuan. 2. _____ April 20, 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hometown, he was studying in a middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers （救援者） 从方框内选择适当的词完成语篇 in on at before until since during since On get there to help. 3. ____ the beginning of 2021, he chose to become a volunteer. After a terrible earthquake hit Turkey and Syria 4. ___ February, he flew there to help. He always saw local people bowing（鞠躬） quietly to rescuers 5. _____ the rescue. Helping others in trouble is always the spirit we should pass on. 从方框内选择适当的词完成语篇 in on at before until since during At in during 知识拓展二　方位介词 介词 含义与用法 图示记忆 in 在……里面；在……内部 on 在某物的上面 over 在……（垂直）上方 知识拓展二　方位介词 续表 介词 含义与用法 图示记忆 above 在上面（不垂直，不接触） under 在……垂直的正下方 behind 在……后面 知识拓展二　方位介词 续表 介词 含义与用法 图示记忆 near 在……附近 next to 在……附近、旁边；紧挨…… between 在……之间 知识拓展二　方位介词 续表 介词 含义与用法 图示记忆 along 沿着 from 从……来 among 在……之间（指三者或三者以上） 知识拓展二　方位介词 续表 介词 含义与用法 图示记忆 around (round) 在……的周围；有时可与all over互换 around China = all over China； around the world = all over the world 知识拓展二　方位介词 续表 介词 含义与用法 图示记忆 about 在……的周围；围绕 across 穿过；横穿；从表面穿过 through 从中间穿过；该动作在三维空间进行 知识拓展二　方位介词 续表 介词 含义与用法 图示记忆 across from 在……对面 opposite 与……相对 / 在……对面 against 倚；碰；撞 知识拓展二　方位介词 续表 介词 含义与用法 图示记忆 nearby 在……附近 beside 在……旁边 below 在……下面 知识拓展二　方位介词 续表 介词 含义与用法 图示记忆 in front of 在……前面 for 去向 to 在……对面 This is my house. We have a big yard in front of the house. My dad parks his car in it. 1. _______ the house, there’s a garden with an apple tree and a vegetable field. We can see many apples 2. ___ the tree. My grandparents always rest and drink tea 3. ______ the tree. They plant some potatoes 从方框内选择适当的词完成语篇 along on in below under between behind Behind on under and carrots 4. ___ the field. Our school is near my house. Go straight 5. ______ the road outside my house, and you can see my school on the right. I like my neighborhood. 从方框内选择适当的词完成语篇 along on in below under between behind in along 知识拓展三　其他介词 介词 含义与用法 besides 除了……之外，还有 except （表示不包括）除……之外，后接的词同整体词一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一部分 except for （表示不包括）除……之外，后接的词同句子中的整体词不是同类，指从整体中除去一个细节 知识拓展三　其他介词 续表 介词 含义与用法 with 1. 表示“同；与；和；跟” 2. 表示“随身携带” 3. 表示“随着” 4. 表示“具有；带有” 5. 表示“用” 知识拓展三　其他介词 续表 介词 含义与用法 without 没有；无；缺少 about 1. 在……方面；关于（某人或某事物较详细的情况） 2. 大约；大概 on 1. 关于；有关；涉及（学术性的或严肃的内容，专门用于研究） 2. 处于……状况（或过程）中 小贴士 涉及文章、书籍、谈话、演说、报告等有关内容时，about和on可通用 知识拓展三　其他介词 续表 介词 含义与用法 like 1. 像；与……相似（反义词：unlike 不像） 2. 例如；诸如 as 以……的身份；作为 including 包含；包括 知识拓展三　其他介词 续表 介词 含义与用法 for 1. 表目的：为了 2. 表用途、对象：给 3. 表原因：因为；由于；为了…… 4. 支持；拥护；赞同 against 反对；与……相反 Last weekend, I went to the zoo. In the morning, I took the bus 1. _____ my brother. We got to the zoo at nine o’clock. We saw many animals in the zoo, 2. __________ pandas, elephants, giraffes and so on. Pandas are really cute. We visited the animal museum. 3. _____ a student, I want to learn 从方框内选择适当的词完成语篇 with besides about without as for including with including As more knowledge. We saw some pictures and read some books 4. _______ animals, so we learned a lot.We had some noodles 5. ____ lunch in the restaurant. We left the zoo at six o’clock in the afternoon. We felt tired but happy. 从方框内选择适当的词完成语篇 about besides about without as for including with for 在空白处填入适当的词完成微语段 （一） Many people see baseball 1. ____ an American sport. However, the sport is also popular 2. ____ Japan. US writer Suzanne Kamata’s book Pop Flies, Robo-Pets, and Other Disasters is 3. ______ a boy’s love for baseball. as in about 在空白处填入适当的词完成微语段 （二） A long, long time ago, a 9-year-old boy became a king. He was the king of Egypt. He was very rich. His name was Tutankhamen. You say his name 1. ____ this: “too tan car men”. After he died, his dead body was covered 2. ________ all his treasure. Thousands of years later, his tomb was found 3. ______ Howard Carter. Carter peeped（窥视） inside and said he could see “wonderful things”. like with/by by 从方框内选择适当的词完成语篇 （一） in at of with from to about Do you know Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? It is the first national forest park 1. ___ China. It has a name of “Nature Garden” 2. ______ 517 kinds of plants there. There are some that you cannot see anywhere else. You can take photos in with 从方框内选择适当的词完成语篇 （一） in at of with from to about 3. ____ the plants. You can enjoy the fresh air. This park is friendly 4. ___ children of all ages. Children can not only have a good time playing there, but also learn a lot 5. ______ nature. It’s a good place to understand nature’s magic. of to about 从方框内选择适当的词完成语篇 （二） at in by to on for with My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and be always unhappy. I couldn’t help him at all. 1. ___ a Christmas Eve, he had no place to go. I invited him 2. ___ my parents’ house in London. My parents were happy to have him stay 3. _____ us. On to with 从方框内选择适当的词完成语篇 （二） at in by to on for with They cleaned up the guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. When we arrived 4. _____ the house, my parents were already asleep. However, my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies 5. ______ us and left us a note. After at for 从方框内选择适当的词完成语篇 （二） at in by to on for with Andrew read my mom’s note and saw the food and gifts, he couldn’t help crying. At that moment, I began to realize what a loving family meant. 冠词 冠词 冠词 在空白处填入适当的词完成微语段 There is 1. ____ old saying that people always mention, “it is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” When we travel, we see and enjoy 2. ____ world in new and exciting ways. Many also like to record amazing moments with 3. ____ camera. an the a $$主题七　文学、艺术与体育 模块二 主题阅读 THE HOUSE ON MANGO STREET Have you lived in the same apartment your whole life? Or have you moved many times because of your parents’ work? The Writer Name: Sandra Cisneros Born: December 20, 1954 Famous works: The House on Mango Street, Woman Hollering Creek, and other stories Major Characters *Esperanza — The novel’s heroine（女主角）, a Chicana girl who is in her teens. *Rachel and Lucy — They are Esperanza’s best friends who live across the street from Esperanza. *Sally — A young girl whom Esperanza befriends with the same year she moves to Mango Street. *Nenny — Esperanza’s little sister whose real name is Magdalena. She is a pretty,dreamy little girl. Main Content The book was first published in 1984. It deals with Esperanza Cordero, a young girl, and her life growing up in Chicago. Esperanza is determined to “say goodbye” to her poor neighborhood. Major themes include her long search for a better life and the importance of her promise to come back for “the ones she left behind”. The novel was highly praised by the market, and has also become a New York Times Bestseller. （　C　）1. 跨学科整合 How old was the writer when the book was first published? A. 30. B. 40. C. 70. A The Writer Name: Sandra Cisneros Born: December 20, 19541题 Famous works: The House on Mango Street, Woman Hollering Creek, and other stories （　C　）1. 跨学科整合 How old was the writer when the book was first published? A. 30. B. 40. C. 70. A Main Content The book was first published in 1984.1题 It deals with Esperanza Cordero, a young girl, and her life growing up in Chicago. Esperanza is determined to “say goodbye” to her poor neighborhood. 作者出生年月为1954年12月20日，图书出版为1984年，故年份相减得出答案。 （　C　）2. Where do Rachel and Lucy live? A. In Mexico. B. Across the street from Esperanza. C. In the same apartment with Esperanza. B Major Characters *Esperanza — The novel’s heroine（女主角）, a Chicana girl who is in her teens. *Rachel and Lucy — They are Esperanza’s best friends who live across the street from Esperanza.2题 （　C　）3. What is Esperanza’s little sister’s real name? A. Nenny. B. Sally. C. Magdalena. C Major Characters *Nenny — Esperanza’s little sister whose real name is Magdalena.3题 She is a pretty, dreamy little girl. （　C　）4. What can we know about the book? A. It takes many years to be known by people. B. The heroine never leaves her neighborhood. C. One theme of it is about the search for a better life. C Main Content The book was first published in 1984. It deals with Esperanza Cordero, a young girl, and her life growing up in Chicago. Esperanza is determined to “say goodbye” to her poor neighborhood. Major themes include her long search for a （　C　）4. What can we know about the book? A. It takes many years to be known by people. B. The heroine never leaves her neighborhood. C. One theme of it is about the search for a better life. C Main Content better life4题 and the importance of her promise to come back for “the ones she left behind”. The novel was highly praised by the market, and has also become a New York Times Bestseller. （　C　）5. 新考法预测 Where can we probably read the passage? B 写作目的 该语篇介绍了《芒果街上的小屋》，目的在于让学生了解优秀的文学作品（understand excellent literary works）。 以读促写 语篇中在描述图书受到高度赞扬时，用到这样的句式“The novel was highly praised by the market, and has also become a New York Times Bestseller.”。 亮点：用be highly praised by ...说明某物受到高度赞扬。 仿写：在我完成了这项艰难的任务后，我被老师和同学 们高度赞扬。 ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________  After finishing the difficult task, I was highly praised by my teacher and classmates.　⁠ “Just because you can’t see something, that doesn’t mean it’s not there.” This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家）Willard Wigan. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. Only through using a microscope（显微镜） can you see them clearly. Many people want to own his art pieces. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it? The answer is very, very carefully. So carefully, in fact, that he actually slows his breath down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope, using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush. Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn’t always enjoyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start, but a nice dream when I finish,” he says. A single item can take at least several weeks to complete. People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids an item the head of a pin used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so paying attention to little things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, “Willard has shown the world that he is special.” （　C　）1. What is Willard’s sculpture famous for? A. The small size. B. The cultural meaning. C. The special material. A “Just because you can’t see something, that doesn’t mean it’s not there.” This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家）Willard Wigan. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin.1题 Only through using a microscope（显微镜） can you see them clearly. （　C　）2. Where do the tools that Willard uses come from? A. He receives them as gifts. B. He creates them by himself. C. He buys them from an art shop. B Many people want to own his art pieces. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it? The answer is very, very carefully. So carefully, in fact, that he actually slows his breath down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope, using special tools that he creates.2题 To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush. （　C　）3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Finding suitable tools. B. Creating the detailed works. C. Thinking of the themes of sculptures. B Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process,3题 and it isn’t always enjoyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start, but a nice dream when I finish,” he says. A single item can take at least several weeks to complete. （　C　）4. Why did Willard choose to do sculpture? A. To help him feel big. B. To realize his parents’dreams. C. To help him make more money A People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call （　C　）4. Why did Willard choose to do sculpture? A. To help him feel big. B. To realize his parents’dreams. C. To help him make more money A him a loser. This made him feel small, so paying attention to little things helped him to feel big.4题 The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said,“Willard has shown the world that he is special.” （　C　）5. What can we learn from Willard’s experience? A. Being thankful is always necessary. B. Work harder if you want to be better. C. Stick to your dreams and you are special. C 写作目的 该语篇介绍了微雕艺术家威拉得·威根，目的在于让学生了解优秀的艺术家及其成就（know about an outstanding artist and his achievements）。 文化知识 The world’s smallest oil painting Mona Lisa by micro sculptor Shi Feng is only 4millimeters by 5 millimeters. Although the work is one hundred thousandth of the original,when viewed under a microscope at 180 times magnification, the details are handled very realistically. 微雕家石峰微雕的世界最小油画《蒙娜丽莎》作品只有4毫米 × 5毫米，作品虽然是原作的几十万分之一，但在180倍的显微镜下观看，细节刻画得非常逼真。 以读促写 语篇中在介绍威拉得的作品时，用到这样的句式“Only through using a microscope（显微镜） can you see them clearly.”。 亮点：使用Only倒装句式，表达“只有……，才能……”。 仿写：只有通过努力，我们才能获得成功。 _____________________________________________ Only through working hard can we achieve success. A. People can watch the competition online. B. And it also showed us heart-warming stories. C. Sportsmanship was shown during the Paris Olympics. D. She won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles. E. However, she still keeps her energy and love for table tennis. F. Chinese divers and table tennis players made great achievements. A. People can watch the competition online. B. And it also showed us heart-warming stories. C. Sportsmanship was shown during the Paris Olympics. D. She won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles. E. However, she still keeps her energy and love for table tennis. F. Chinese divers and table tennis players made great achievements. On the night of Aug 11, the Paris Olympics officially closed with an excellent ceremony at France’s national stadium. The Paris Olympics brought people fantastic competitions. 1. _____ A. People can watch the competition online. B. And it also showed us heart-warming stories. C. Sportsmanship was shown during the Paris Olympics. D. She won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles. E. However, she still keeps her energy and love for table tennis. F. Chinese divers and table tennis players made great achievements. On the night of Aug 11, the Paris Olympics officially closed with an excellent ceremony at France’s national stadium. The Paris Olympics brought people fantastic competitions. 1. _____ B A. People can watch the competition online. B. And it1题 also showed us heart-warming stories. C. Sportsmanship was shown during the Paris Olympics. D. She won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles. E. However, she still keeps her energy and love for table tennis. F. Chinese divers and table tennis players made great achievements. On the night of Aug 11, the Paris Olympics officially closed with an excellent ceremony at France’s national stadium. The Paris Olympics1题 brought people fantastic competitions. 1. _____ B A. People can watch the competition online. B. And it also showed us heart-warming stories. C. Sportsmanship was shown during the Paris Olympics. D. She won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles. E. However, she still keeps her energy and love for table tennis. F. Chinese divers and table tennis players made great achievements. Paris saw a series of “dream-come-true” moments. China’s Olympic team gave its best performance during the competition, winning 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals. 2. _____ They swept all the gold medals in their sports. In swimming, Chinese A. People can watch the competition online. B. And it also showed us heart-warming stories. C. Sportsmanship was shown during the Paris Olympics. D. She won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles. E. However, she still keeps her energy and love for table tennis. F. Chinese divers and table tennis players made great achievements. Paris saw a series of “dream-come-true” moments. China’s Olympic team gave its best performance during the competition, winning 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals. 2. _____ They swept all the gold medals in their sports. In swimming, Chinese F A. People can watch the competition online. B. And it also showed us heart-warming stories. C. Sportsmanship was shown during the Paris Olympics. D. She won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles. E. However, she still keeps her energy and love for table tennis. F. Chinese divers and table tennis players2题 made great achievements. Paris saw a series of “dream-come-true” moments. China’s Olympic team gave its best performance during the competition, winning 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals. 2. _____ They2题 swept all the gold medals in their sports. In swimming, Chinese F A. People can watch the competition online. B. And it also showed us heart-warming stories. C. Sportsmanship was shown during the Paris Olympics. D. She won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles. E. However, she still keeps her energy and love for table tennis. F. Chinese divers and table tennis players made great achievements. swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-meter freestyle in 46.40 seconds. Zheng Qinwen from China’s Olympic team has also made an important breakthrough. 3. _____ And this cheered all the Chinese. A. People can watch the competition online. B. And it also showed us heart-warming stories. C. Sportsmanship was shown during the Paris Olympics. D. She won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles. E. However, she still keeps her energy and love for table tennis. F. Chinese divers and table tennis players made great achievements. swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-meter freestyle in 46.40 seconds. Zheng Qinwen from China’s Olympic team has also made an important breakthrough. 3. _____ And this cheered all the Chinese. D A. People can watch the competition online. B. And it also showed us heart-warming stories. C. Sportsmanship was shown during the Paris Olympics. D. She won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles.3题 E. However, she still keeps her energy and love for table tennis. F. Chinese divers and table tennis players made great achievements. swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-meter freestyle in 46.40 seconds. Zheng Qinwen from China’s Olympic team has also made an important breakthrough.3题 3. _____ And this cheered all the Chinese. D A. People can watch the competition online. B. And it also showed us heart-warming stories. C. Sportsmanship was shown during the Paris Olympics. D. She won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles. E. However, she still keeps her energy and love for table tennis. F. Chinese divers and table tennis players made great achievements. 4. _____ After winning silver in badminton women’s singles, China’s He Bingjiao carried a Team Spain Olympic pin with her ontothe podium（领奖台）, showing respect for her opponent who quit the competition because of a knee injury. This act of sportsmanship touched millions. A. People can watch the competition online. B. And it also showed us heart-warming stories. C. Sportsmanship was shown during the Paris Olympics. D. She won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles. E. However, she still keeps her energy and love for table tennis. F. Chinese divers and table tennis players made great achievements. 4. _____ After winning silver in badminton women’s singles, China’s He Bingjiao carried a Team Spain Olympic pin with her ontothe podium（领奖台）, showing respect for her opponent who quit the competition because of a knee injury. This act of sportsmanship touched millions. C A. People can watch the competition online. B. And it also showed us heart-warming stories. C. Sportsmanship4题 was shown during the Paris Olympics. D. She won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles. E. However, she still keeps her energy and love for table tennis. F. Chinese divers and table tennis players made great achievements. 4. _____ After winning silver in badminton women’s singles, China’s He Bingjiao carried a Team Spain Olympic pin with her ontothe podium（领奖台）, showing respect for her opponent who quit the competition because of a knee injury. This act of sportsmanship4题 touched millions. C A. People can watch the competition online. B. And it also showed us heart-warming stories. C. Sportsmanship was shown during the Paris Olympics. D. She won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles. E. However, she still keeps her energy and love for table tennis. F. Chinese divers and table tennis players made great achievements. As one of the oldest players in Paris, Ni Xialian won cheers from the crowd after she finished her competition with Chinese player Sun Yingsha. Ni grew up in China before she moved to Luxembourg. 5. _____ She smiled when Sun hit a good shot and even helped Sun and her partner win during the training. A. People can watch the competition online. B. And it also showed us heart-warming stories. C. Sportsmanship was shown during the Paris Olympics. D. She won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles. E. However, she still keeps her energy and love for table tennis. F. Chinese divers and table tennis players made great achievements. As one of the oldest players in Paris, Ni Xialian won cheers from the crowd after she finished her competition with Chinese player Sun Yingsha. Ni grew up in China before she moved to Luxembourg. 5. _____ She smiled when Sun hit a good shot and even helped Sun and her partner win during the training. E A. People can watch the competition online. B. And it also showed us heart-warming stories. C. Sportsmanship was shown during the Paris Olympics. D. She won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles. E. However, she still keeps her energy and love for table tennis.5题 F. Chinese divers and table tennis players made great achievements. As one of the oldest players in Paris, Ni Xialian won cheers from the crowd after she finished her competition with Chinese player Sun Yingsha. Ni grew up in China before she moved to Luxembourg.5题 5. _____ She smiled when Sun hit a good shot and even helped Sun and her partner win during the training. E A. People can watch the competition online. B. And it also showed us heart-warming stories. C. Sportsmanship was shown during the Paris Olympics. D. She won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles. E. However, she still keeps her energy and love for table tennis. F. Chinese divers and table tennis players made great achievements. All athletes participating in the Paris Olympics, whether they won medals or not, will certainly be remembered. 写作目的 该语篇介绍了中国队在巴黎奥运会上取得的成就，目的在于激励学生弘扬体育精神（encourage students to promote sportsmanship）。 文化知识 The Paris Olympics was the first Olympic Games with a completely balanced male to female ratio, with a total of 10,500 athletes participating. The ratio of male and female athletes was equally divided, with 5,250 athletes each. 巴黎奥运会是第一届男女比例完全平衡的奥运会，共10500名参赛运动员，男女运动员比例各占一半，均为5250名。 以读促写 语篇中在讲述无论运动员是否获得了奖牌时，用到这样的句式“All athletes participating in the Paris Olympics, whether they won medals or not, will certainly be remembered.”。 亮点：使用whether ... or not结构，表达“无论……”。 仿写：无论你是否赢得第一名，完成比赛就是成功。 ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________  Whether you win first place or not, finishing the competition is a success. $$