重庆市黔江实验中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一学月英语试题

重庆市黔江实验中学校2024年秋第一学月消化落实 2022级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 命题人：高丹丹 税昌艳 审核：杨建芳 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Suzhou is 21 beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It's my hometown. It is not as big 22 Beijing, but most people in China know this beautiful place. People regard it as“Venice of the East”. Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 23 in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens 24 famous places that attract tourists all over the world. 25 the past thirty years, Suzhou has changed 26 in many ways. The biggest change is the living environment. On one hand, many people here don't live in the old houses anymore. They 27 into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have set up thousands of modern buildings of different styles. 28 think this change is great.because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest, almost everything has changed in my hometown. I think you should think about 29 the beautiful city. I am sure 30 you will love it. ( )21. A. a B. an C. the ( )22. A. than B. so C. as ( )23. A. gardens’ B. gardens C. garden ( )24. A. are becoming B. becomes C. become ( )25. A. At B. On C. In ( )26. A. rapid B. rapidly C. most rapidly ( )27. A. moved B.will move C. have moved ( )28. A. I B. Me C. My ( )29. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit ( )30. A. if B. that C. which Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分) 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It is believed that every one of us should at least have one or two good friends. My friends will listen to me 31 I want to speak, will wipe my tears when I cry, will take care of me when I am 32 in hospital, and my friends will go together with me through my life. 33 is a kind of treasure(财富)in our lives. It is like a bottle of wine. If it is kept 34 ,it will be sweeter. It is also like a cup of tea. When we are thirsty, it will be our best 35 . But nowadays more and more people forget to enjoy the beauty of friendship. They work hard in order to get a higher place in the society and 36 more money from their work. But we wish people could pay more attention to themselves and 37 friends. When staying with our friends, we can do what we want, we can laugh together, talk together, and 38 cry together. But it doesn't mean we should 39 our friends all the time. When we receive love and friendship, we should repay(回报)as much as we can. We have to work hard together 40 our friends, encourage each other and help each other. ( )31. A. though B. so C. after D. when ( )32. A. sick B. quiet C. good D. clean ( )33. A. Gold B. Time C. Friendship D. Money ( )34. A. easier B. harder C. longer D. later ( )35. A. advice B. choice C. food D. hobby ( )36. A. make B.take C. bring D. lose ( )37. A. my B. our C. its D. their ( )38. A. even B. hardly C. never D.almost ( )39. A. put on B. take away C. depend on D. run away ( )40. A. at B. with C. to D. by Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A A Volunteer Program Where to go: A village in Jiangxi province How to get there: By train What to do: Teach kids English and maths at a primary school from Tuesday to Friday. ( )41. The volunteers will get to the village by ______. A. bus B. car C. train D. boat ( )42. The volunteers will teach kids on ______. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Saturday D. Sunday ( )43. The kids in the village can learn from the volunteers. A. Chinese and maths B. English and maths C. English and Japanese D. art and maths B Hello, ladies and gentlemen. I am your guide(导游) today. First, I'd like to tell you something about London before we arrive. As you know, London is the capital of England. It's a very big city with a population of about seven million. The people are usually friendly and helpful, especially the policemen. They are always glad to tell visitors about their city. London is a busy city. People work in offices, banks, or companies. They are in a hurry all the time. London is also a beautiful city. It has lots of parks and gardens. When you are in London, you should visit the London Museum. It can tell you a lot of interesting stories. You may also visit many other places of interest, such as Big Ben, River Thames and so on. ( )44. The population of London is about _____. A. 17 million B. 7 million C. 1. 7 million D. 7 billion ( )45. The guide thinks London is _____. A. poor and uninteresting B. busy but uninteresting C. busy and beautiful D. beautiful and uninteresting ( )46. The policemen in London are _____. A. unfriendly and helpful B. strict and unfriendly C. unfair and strict D. friendly and helpful ( )47. The tourists are _____. A. in the London Museum B. in China C. on the way to London D. on River Thames C In 2023, India might have a larger population than China. That means the Earth is getting more crowded because there will be more people in the world. However, the growth may not last forever. Low birth rate(率) While the world's population is still growing, its growth rate is at its slowest since 1950 because of fewer babies. It's reported that fertility has greatly fallen in recent years in many countries and areas. More older people A low birth rate means fewer young people to care for the growing aging population worldwide. By 2025, the world should expect to see far more people with gray hair living longer. China recorded 10. 62 million births in 2021, a drop of 11. 5 percent from 12 million in 2020. China's population growth is set to turn negative (负的) by 2025. In order to deal with the problem, the government said on May 31, 2021 that all families can have up to three children. It introduced a number of supportive ways to encourage(鼓励) births. ( )48. Which country of the following might have the largest population in 2023? A. China. B. The US. C. India. D. Pakistan. ( )49. The underlined word “ fertility ” probably means ______ in Chinese. A. 人口老龄 B. 人口生育 C. 人口红利 D. 人口普查 ( )50. From the last paragraph, what do we know about supportive ways? A. Families with no child are more likely to get public rental housing. B. Kindergartens should receive younger children aged 3—4. C. Public areas will build more baby care rooms for mothers. D. Companies must give workers money to send and pick up children from school. ( )51. The passage may come from ______. A. a newspaper B. a dictionary C. a storybook D. an advertisement（广告） D Since humans sent the first satellite(人造卫星)to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: . A recent experiment(实验)at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward. Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)during the Shenzhou XIV mission. “The rice seedlings are growing very well,”said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. While there have been other rice experiments in space,this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant-it begins with a seed(种子)and ends with a healthy plant producing new seeds.Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated(突变的)seeds and these seeds can produce higher yields(产量) on Earth. For more than 30 years, China has developed more than 260 new types of seeds in space. They are planted every year in fields that cover tens of millions of hectares(公顷). According to Yao Tong,an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center (海南航天工程育种研发中心), 30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are “space strawberries", which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced“space tomatoes”with yields increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with a growth cycle changed from 13 months to 9 months. ( )52. Which of the following can be put in the“ ”? A. why do humans send so many satellites to space? B. whether astronauts should take food with them to space. C. when is the best time to develop new types of seeds in space? D. how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. ( )53. By sending seeds to space,we can create mutated seeds which . A. are growing very well in the space B. can produce higher yields on Earth C. produce the complete life cycle of a plant D.are used in other rice experiments in space ( )54. What is the writer's attitude(态度)towards“space seed”? A. He is hopeful. B. He feels worried. C. He is uninterested. D. He doesn't mind it. ( )55. According to the passage, we know . A. China sent the first satellite to space in the 1950s. B. 30 percent of “space tomatoes”can be as big as eggs. C. such food-growing experiments are just for astronauts. D. over 260 new types of seeds have been developed in space. E Have you ever paid for educational podcasts(播客)or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been a fashionable thing these years. Everything you think of can be found online, skills of talking, designing, computer programming—you name it! Why is “pay-for-knowledge”industry(产业)developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smart phone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份)check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account（账户）can buy“pay-for-knowledge” products that he or she wants at a good price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information.They hope for more useful information which is usually at the hands of experts. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts. The industry of “pay-for-knowledge”has proved to be a great way of making money. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What's more, this is a reflection(反映)of people's respect for knowledge and talents. However, “pay-for-knowledge” also causes a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be an Industry's Expert? ” which sounds like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. That means, with or without these products, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves. In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. But be careful when you make a choice, or your dream of success may not come true. ( )56. “ Pay-for-knowledge” industry is developing rapidly because of the following reasons EXCEPT___. A. people today don't want to miss information B. the traditional education system doesn't work C. today's job market need people to be more skilled D. there is a fast network and smart phones nowadays ( )57. What can we learn about“pay-for-knowledge” industry from Paragraph 3? A. The history of its development. B. The problems of its products. C. The advantages of its products. D. The future of this industry. ( )58. The structure of the passage may be ______. A. B. C. D. ( )59. The author writes this passage to ______. A. advise people to learn knowledge by themselves online B. teach parents how to buy“pay-for-knowledge”products C. ask people to stop trying any of“pay-for-knowledge”products D. Remind(提醒) people to choose“pay-for-knowledge”products wisely Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A:Have you heard of Project Hope? B: 60 A:What's Project Hope? B:Project Hope is a national charity that helps young children in poor families to return to school. A: 61 B:It started in 1986. A: 62 B:Yes, I have helped some children. A: 63 B:I gave my old books and pocket money to them. A: 64 A.When did it start? B.Yes，I have. C.Have you ever do anything for Project Hope? D.How did you help them? E.What do you do then? F.It is very kind of you. G.No.I haven't. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） ①Mr. Chen is a farmer. He lives in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed an operation(手术) at once. And he said the operation would cost thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr. Chen and his wife. They had no job and both their sons were at school. The situation(状况) seemed hopeless. ②Two weeks later, however, Mr. Chen got some good news. Someone told him about a health care project. It provides medical treatment for poor patients in western China. They only need to pay half the cost or even less. ③Thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbors, Mr. Chen was able to receive an operation just in time to prevent the illness from getting worse. Now he has returned to his family. ④The goal of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has helped more than 5, 000 people receive medical treatment. The Chinese government is also working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities(责任) of caring for poor members. 65. What was wrong with Mr. Chen ? _________________________________________________ 66. Did Mr. Chen receive an operation in time ? _________________________________________________ 67. How does the health care project help poor people in western China ? _________________________________________________ 68. If you are Mr. Chen’s child, what will you say to the health care project ? _________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 69. He has already finished doing his homework. (改为否定句) He finished doing his homework . 70. My cousin has been in the army since he left school. (对划线部分提问) has your cousin been in the army? 71. Tom borrowed the book two weeks ago. (改为同义句) Tom the book for two weeks. 72.自去年以来，我们在英语方面取得了很大的进步。（完成译句） We have great in English since last year. 73. step on your feet, I, I’ m sorry, on purpose, didn’t (连词成句) Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 When you throw away trash(垃圾), do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored trash bins on the street or in your neighborhood? Some of you might not be 74 to answer this question easily. However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort(分类) waste. Not knowing how to sort w 75 can make it even harder to save energy and protect the environment. 76 you don't sort your trash, all of it will go to a landfill(垃圾填埋场)and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used 77 planting trees or crops. The electronic waste can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of garbage ,like the metal part of a pen , can be used to m 78 other things if they are properly recycled. With this in mind, the cities in China have been running waste-sorting activities in recent years. For 79 , Shanghai announced in July that in three years, all of its citizens should sort their waste into four groups: wet, 80 , harmful and recyclable. Another 45 cities, including Chongqing, also plan to use this method to sort their waste. Now that you know this , perhaps you can try your best to p 81 the environment and encourage others to sort their trash. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 作为21世纪的中学生, 你需要具备志愿者的情怀。有哪些优秀品质需要你吸纳呢? 今年寒假期间, 你想作为志愿者去“老人之家”机构工作, 理由是什么? 你会怎样做? 请根据下图所给提示, 写一份发言稿, 拟和同学们在英语课上交流。 要求：1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：What should I learn to be a good volunteer? First, I. . . _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页/共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$