Module 10【刷语法】that引导的定语从句（重点语法提升练）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 10 Australia【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) that引导的定语从句 定语从句概念： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。 定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句 如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree. ↓ ↓ ↓ 先行词 引导词 从句（定语从句） 【难点突破1】 关系词的选用： 关系代词 指代 在定从中所作成分 例句 which 物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music which is gentle. that 人、物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music that is gentle. The girl that has long hair is his sister. who 人 主语 宾语 The girl who has long hair is his sister. whom 人 宾语 He is the student that/who/whom I like best. whose 人的、物的 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. 注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略 如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。 The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。 关系代词只能用that的情况 (1)当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that 如: My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldn’t remember. (2)当先行词是all(指物), much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that. 如: Say all that you know/ Is there anything that I can do for you? (3)当先行词有the one, the very, the only, the same 等修饰词时，关系代词只能用that,不能用which(指人时可以用who). 如：That’s the only thing that I can do now. /These are the very(adj.恰好的) words that he used. (4)当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that. 如：This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. This is the best novel that I have read. (5)当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that. 如：Which is the machine that we used last Sunday? 语法过关小测满分：80分；时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 2．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 3．（24-25九年级上·广西南宁·期中）I will remember the important people ________ helped me a lot in my life. A．that B．where C．which 4．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·三模）“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A．what B．that C．who D．whom 5．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）They like the biggest tree ________ can keep us cool under it. A．that B．which C．who 6．（23-24九年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．who B．that C．what D．/ 7．（23-24九年级上·河北保定·期中）—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it. A．that; more moving B．who; less moving C．whose; more moved D．which; less moved 8．（23-24九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期中）Wechat is a useful APP ________ can help people talk to friends and share photos freely. A．/ B．who C．that D．whose 9．（23-24九年级上·甘肃定西·期中）I prefer the music ________ is quiet and gentle. A．who B．that C．what D．whose 10．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Beijing is the only city ________ held both the Winter and Summer Olympics A．that B．which C．where 11．（24-25九年级上·全国·课堂例题）The dragon is the only animal _________ isn’t real among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖). A．that B．which C．who D．what 12．（21-22九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）People often like clothes ________ can make them look young. A．when B．what C．that D．who 13．（23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Beijing is one of the most educational cities ________ I have ever visited. I was so surprised at the Forbidden City when I visited it last year. A．why B．whom C．that D．which 14．（23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Simon studies very hard. He always does everything ________ can improve himself. A．that B．which C．who D．where 15．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江鹤岗·期末）I like the second shirt ________ we bought last week. A．which B．that C．who 16．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）They had two valuable things that ________. A．they like it very much B．they’re proud of it C．they’re proud of D．they’re proud 17．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）I prefer movies __________ me something to think about. A．which gives B．that gives C．that give D．who give 18．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）October 1, 1949 is the day ______________ we`ll never forget. A．when B．that C．where D．in which 19．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）You should do all ______________ is helpful to improve your English. A．what B．that C．it D．which 20．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）This is the only book ______________ I read last month. A．which B．that C．what D．the one 21．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）The books I returned to the library were written by Mark Twain. A．that B．who C．when D．whose 22．（23-24九年级上·河南驻马店·期中）—Welcome to my hometown Harbin. None of the other cities in China are more attractive than it in winter. —Thank you for your invitation. Harbin is the city ________ is interesting to me. A．that B．who C．/ 23．（24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）I’m reading the book ________ Lucy lent me last week. A．what B．who C．when D．that 24．（24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）Fiona loves listening to her children singing songs ________ at school. A．are learned B．that learned C．they learned D．that they are learned 25．（23-24九年级上·广西河池·期中）My sister likes music that she can ________. A．sing along with B．sing along with it C．sing along 26．（23-24九年级上·河北保定·期中）Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries. A．what B．who C．that D．this 27．（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·开学考试）We should value the time ________ we spent with our family and friends in everyday lives. A．when B．who C．what D．that 28．（2024·内蒙古·二模）—I can’t believe how fast technology is developing. —Me either. There are some technological products ________ I hardly thought would be possible 20 years ago. A．who B．that C．what D．whom 29．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—What’s the problem? —There’re some new words in the passage ________ I can’t understand well enough. A．what B．that C．when 30．（2024·吉林长春·二模）Jingyuetan National Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most. A．that B．when C．what D．who 31．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）I made a speech on the men and things ________ I had seen abroad. A．that B．who C．which 32．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—We all have a happy childhood. —That’s right. I’ll never forget the most beautiful days _______ I spent in my hometown. A．which B．who C．that 33．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）The first thing ______________ he will do tonight is to call his mum. A．which B．who C．that D．why 34．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）I’m the only person ____________ can do it right. A．what B．that C．which D．whose 35．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）—What will you do for your mother on Mother’s Day? —The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for my mum. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 36．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）The only sport ________ I do in my spare time is playing basketball. A．where B．which C．that D．what 37．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）—Can I borrow the new CD ________ is lying on the desk, Sarah? —Yes, of course. A．who B．that C．whom D．what 38．（24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习）A Satellite is a kind of space equipment ________ travels around the earth or other planets. A．what B．that C．when 39．（24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习）Explorer II is a spacecraft ________ was launched with a lunar probe in 2010. A．what B．that C．which D．both B and C 40．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·二模）The hero in my heart is the one ______ spreads ideas to encourage the people in need. A．where B．that C．which D．whom 二、完成句子（每小题2分，共40分） 41．（23-24九年级上·全国·课后作业）中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。 China is the third nation a person into space. 42．（23-24九年级上·全国·课后作业）他在2003年乘坐“神舟”五号载人飞船环行地球21小时，是我们的民族英雄。 He is our national hero traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V 21 hours in 2003. 43．（24-25九年级上·全国·随堂练习）我对跑步很痴迷。那是我唯一想做的事情。 I am crazy about running. That’s the I’ve wanted to do. 44．（23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗？ Do you often things you need ? 45．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）我喜欢伤感的电影。 I like movies sad. 46．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）那个扮演英雄的演员曾经是学校老师！ The actor the hero a school teacher! 47．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）偶尔，我喜欢看恐怖电影。 Once in a while, I like to watch movies scary. 48．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。 When I’m or tired, I prefer movies can . 49．（24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）I like music I can . 我喜欢我能伴着跳舞的音乐。 50．（24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）这是我见过的最美的海滩。 This is the most beautiful beach . 51．（23-24九年级下·全国·单元测试）Jim’s mother is an English teacher. (改为同义句) Jim’s mother is a teacher English. 52．（22-23九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）The movie has a happy ending and I like this kind of movie. (同义句转换) I like a movie a happy ending. 53．（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）My father prefers quiet beaches.（改为同义句） My father prefers beaches . 54．（22-23九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）To improve our English, we can talk to English-speaking students. To improve our English, we can talk to the students English. 55．（17-18九年级·全国·单元测试）The red building is a school. The red building was built last year.（改同义句） The red building built last year is a school. 56．（23-24九年级上·全国·课后作业）I’d like to make friends with Lily. She is an honest girl.（合并为一句） I’d like to make friends with Lily an honest girl. 57．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）We teenagers should look up to the people. The people have made great achievements to our country. (改为定语从句) We teenagers should look up to the people made great achievements to our country. 58．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）I borrowed a book from the library. It was newly published.（改为定语从句） The book I borrowed from the library newly published. 59．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）The man in black is their teacher.（改为含有定语从句的句子） The man black clothes is their teacher. 60．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）I need the book. Your sister bought it in the nearby bookstore. (改为含有定语从句的句子) I need the book your sister in the nearby bookstore. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 10 Australia【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) that引导的定语从句 定语从句概念： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。 定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句 如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree. ↓ ↓ ↓ 先行词 引导词 从句（定语从句） 【难点突破1】 关系词的选用： 关系代词 指代 在定从中所作成分 例句 which 物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music which is gentle. that 人、物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music that is gentle. The girl that has long hair is his sister. who 人 主语 宾语 The girl who has long hair is his sister. whom 人 宾语 He is the student that/who/whom I like best. whose 人的、物的 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. 注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略 如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。 The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。 关系代词只能用that的情况 (1)当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that 如: My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldn’t remember. (2)当先行词是all(指物), much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that. 如: Say all that you know/ Is there anything that I can do for you? (3)当先行词有the one, the very, the only, the same 等修饰词时，关系代词只能用that,不能用which(指人时可以用who). 如：That’s the only thing that I can do now. /These are the very(adj.恰好的) words that he used. (4)当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that. 如：This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. This is the best novel that I have read. (5)当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that. 如：Which is the machine that we used last Sunday? 语法过关小测满分：80分；时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的，充满了乐趣。 考查定语从句。when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选C。 2．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我感到很紧张，我该怎么办？——你最好听听能帮助你放松的音乐。 考查定语从句和情景交际。helps you relax帮你放松；you can dance你能跳舞；makes you sad让你伤心。分析句子可知，that后是定语从句，修饰名词music，B项语法上错误，应是you can dance to；结合“I feel so nervous, what should I do?”可知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，所以A项符合语境，故选A。 3．（24-25九年级上·广西南宁·期中）I will remember the important people ________ helped me a lot in my life. A．that B．where C．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我会记住那些在我生命中帮助了我很多的重要人物。 考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。此句是定语从句，这里需要填入一个关系词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词the important people。that用作关系代词，指代先行词“people”，并在从句中作主语；where用作关系副词，表示地点，不能用来指代“people”；which用作关系代词，指物，不指人，不能用来指代“people”。故选A。 4．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·三模）“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A．what B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“Underground”是英语中唯一一个以“und”开头和结尾的单词。 考查关系代词。该句是定语从句，此处先行词word被the only来修饰，故只能用关系代词that来引导。故选B。 5．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）They like the biggest tree ________ can keep us cool under it. A．that B．which C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们喜欢那棵最大的树，它能让我们在下面保持凉爽。 考查定语从句。that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词是人或物；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词是人。本句中的先行词是tree，表示物，被形容词最高级修饰时，用that引导。故选A。 6．（23-24九年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．who B．that C．what D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——您喜欢中央电视台每周播出的谈话节目《朗读者》吗？——当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目，它让公众重新养成了阅读的习惯。 考查定语从句。who谁；that在定语从句中无实意；what什么。分析句子可知，此处先行词为“program”，指的是物，从句部分缺少主语，应用that或which引导定语从句。故选B。 7．（23-24九年级上·河北保定·期中）—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it. A．that; more moving B．who; less moving C．whose; more moved D．which; less moved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗？——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。 考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用That欧which，排除B和C。moving令人感动的，修饰物；moved感动的，修饰人。此处修饰电影，用ing结尾的形容词，排除D。故选A。 8．（23-24九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期中）Wechat is a useful APP ________ can help people talk to friends and share photos freely. A．/ B．who C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：微信是一个有用的APP，可以帮助人们自由地与朋友交谈和分享照片。 考查定语从句。题干中的“APP”是先行词，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用“that”或“which”均可，故选C。 9．（23-24九年级上·甘肃定西·期中）I prefer the music ________ is quiet and gentle. A．who B．that C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我更喜欢安静而轻柔的音乐。 考查定语从句。分析句子，可知该句是定语从句，先行词是“music”，当先行词是物时连接词可以用that或者which，故选B。 10．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Beijing is the only city ________ held both the Winter and Summer Olympics A．that B．which C．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：北京是唯一举办过冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会的城市。 考查定语从句。先行词是city，表示物，定语从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。which也可引导定语从句，但在“the only + 先行词”结构中，一般用that而不是which。where引导的定语从句表示地点，不符合题意。故选A。 11．（24-25九年级上·全国·课堂例题）The dragon is the only animal _________ isn’t real among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖). A．that B．which C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：龙是中国十二生肖中唯一不真实的动物。 考查定语从句的关系词。that那个；which哪个；who谁；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，“the only”修饰先行词animal，关系代词应用that。故选A。 12．（21-22九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）People often like clothes ________ can make them look young. A．when B．what C．that D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们通常喜欢能让他们看起来年轻的衣服。 考查定语从句。when何时；what什么；that在从句中无词义；who谁。根据“…can make them look young”可知，此处用来修饰先行词“clothes”，所以是定语从句；先行词“clothes”，指物，从句部分缺主语，所以用which或that引导定语从句。故选C。 13．（23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Beijing is one of the most educational cities ________ I have ever visited. I was so surprised at the Forbidden City when I visited it last year. A．why B．whom C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京是我去过的教育程度最高的城市之一。去年参观紫禁城时，我非常惊讶。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是cities，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词由最高级修饰，用that引导定语从句。故选C。 14．（23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Simon studies very hard. He always does everything ________ can improve himself. A．that B．which C．who D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙学习很努力。他总是做一切可以提高自己的事情。 考查定语从句。that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词是人/物或不定代词；which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物；who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词是人，where在定语从句中作状语，先行词是地点。本句的先行词是everything，通常用that引导定语从句。故选A。 15．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江鹤岗·期末）I like the second shirt ________ we bought last week. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢我们上周买的第二件衬衫。 考查关系代词。分析句子，该句是定语从句，先行词“shirt”表示物，且被序数词“the second”修饰，关系代词填that。故选B。 16．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）They had two valuable things that ________. A．they like it very much B．they’re proud of it C．they’re proud of D．they’re proud 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们有两样珍贵的东西，他们为之感到骄傲。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“that... ”部分是定语从句，修饰先行词“things”，结合句意可知指“喜欢/引以为豪的东西”，先行词做宾语，故定语从句中不能重复出现宾语。选项AB中的“it”是宾语，为多余部分；选项D缺少of，短语不完整；选项C中“be proud of”的宾语即先行词“things”。故选C。 17．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）I prefer movies __________ me something to think about. A．which gives B．that gives C．that give D．who give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是movies，指物，在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词that或者which引导定语从句，排除D选项；主语是movies，谓语动词用复数形式give。故选C。 18．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）October 1, 1949 is the day ______________ we`ll never forget. A．when B．that C．where D．in which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：1949年10月1日是我们不会忘记的日子。 考查定语从句。定语从句中，关系副词when指代表示时间的先行词，在从句中作状语；that关系代词，在引导的定语从句中，可以修饰表示人或物的名词，可作主语、宾语或表语；关系副词where在定语从句中，主要指代表示地点的名词，作地点状语；in which引导定语从句，介词in与从句中某些词语构成固定搭配。根据句意和句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，the day是先行词, 在定语从句中作宾语, 而不是状语, 所以that符合题意。故选B。 19．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）You should do all ______________ is helpful to improve your English. A．what B．that C．it D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该做一切有助于提高你英语水平的事情。 考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；that引导定语从句，先行词指人或指物；it它，人称代词，不引导从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是all，是不定代词，从句中缺主语，关系代词只能用that不能用which。故选B。 20．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）This is the only book ______________ I read last month. A．which B．that C．what D．the one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我上个月读的唯一一本书。 考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，the only修饰先行词book，关系代词用that，故选B。 21．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）The books I returned to the library were written by Mark Twain. A．that B．who C．when D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我归还图书馆的书是马克·吐温写的。 考查关系词。that关系代词，指人或物；who关系代词，指人；when关系副词，指时间；whose关系代词，作定语。根据句子结构可知，应填that/which引导定语从句，修饰先行词books，在从句中作宾语，指物。故选A。 22．（23-24九年级上·河南驻马店·期中）—Welcome to my hometown Harbin. None of the other cities in China are more attractive than it in winter. —Thank you for your invitation. Harbin is the city ________ is interesting to me. A．that B．who C．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——欢迎来到我的家乡哈尔滨。在冬天，中国没有哪个城市比北京更有吸引力。 ——谢谢你的邀请。哈尔滨是我感兴趣的城市。 考查定语从句中的关系代词。that在定语从句中修饰人或物；who在定语从句中修饰人。根据“Harbin is the city”及“…is interesting to me”可知，该句先行词为city，指物，且该定语从句缺主语，应用that引导定语从句。故选A。 23．（24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）I’m reading the book ________ Lucy lent me last week. A．what B．who C．when D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我正在读露西上周借给我的书。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，引导定语从句时，先行词指人；when什么时候，用于先行词是时间日期时；that用于先行词是人或物时，可省略。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指物的“the book”，在从句中作宾语。故选D。 24．（24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）Fiona loves listening to her children singing songs ________ at school. A．are learned B．that learned C．they learned D．that they are learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Fiona喜欢听她的孩子们唱他们在学校学的歌。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词为“songs”，在从句中充当宾语，关系代词可省略。故选C。 25．（23-24九年级上·广西河池·期中）My sister likes music that she can ________. A．sing along with B．sing along with it C．sing along 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢她能跟着唱的音乐。 考查定语从句。先行词是music，指物，关系词that在从句中作介词with的宾语，介词with需放在从句末尾。sing along with“跟着唱”，选项A符合语法规则，故选A。 26．（23-24九年级上·河北保定·期中）Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries. A．what B．who C．that D．this 【答案】C 【详解】句意：茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子。 考查定语从句。分析题干可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词“a plant”为物，空处在定语从句中作主语，应用that/which引导，故选C。 27．（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·开学考试）We should value the time ________ we spent with our family and friends in everyday lives. A．when B．who C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜与家人和朋友在日常生活中共度的时光。 考查定语从句。先行词time为物，根据“we spent with our family and friends”可知，定语从句缺少宾语，用关系代词that引导。故选D。 28．（2024·内蒙古·二模）—I can’t believe how fast technology is developing. —Me either. There are some technological products ________ I hardly thought would be possible 20 years ago. A．who B．that C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我简直不敢相信技术发展得如此之快。 ——我也是。有些技术产品在20年前我几乎没有想到是可能的。 考查定语从句关系词。who先行词为人，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whom先行词为人，在从句中作宾语。根据“some technological products”可知先行词是物，在从句中做thought的宾语。故选B。 29．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—What’s the problem? —There’re some new words in the passage ________ I can’t understand well enough. A．what B．that C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有什么问题？——这篇文章中有一些生词，我理解得不够好。 考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；that引导定语从句时作主语宾语；when引导定语从句时作时间状语。根据“There’re some new words in the passage…I can’t understand well enough.”可知，句子是定语从句，words是先行词，从句中缺宾语，应该用that引导定语从句。故选B。 30．（2024·吉林长春·二模）Jingyuetan National Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most. A．that B．when C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：净月潭国家森林公园是我最喜欢参观的地方。 考查定语从句。本句含定语从句，先行词是the place，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 31．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）I made a speech on the men and things ________ I had seen abroad. A．that B．who C．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我就在国外见到的人和事做了一次演讲。 考查that引导的定语从句。that先行词指人或指物；who先行词指人；which先行词指物。该句为含有定语从句的复合句，先行词为the men and things，既指人又指物，关系代词只能用that，故选A。 32．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—We all have a happy childhood. —That’s right. I’ll never forget the most beautiful days _______ I spent in my hometown. A．which B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们都有一个快乐的童年。——是的，我永远不会忘记在家乡度过的最美好的时光。 考查定语从句。根据“I’ll never forget the most beautiful days…I spent in my hometown.”可知，先行词是days，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that或which，此处先行词days被形容词最高级the most beautiful修饰，只能用that来引导定语从句。故选C。 33．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）The first thing ______________ he will do tonight is to call his mum. A．which B．who C．that D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他今晚要做的第一件事就是打电话给他妈妈。 考查定语从句的关系词。which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；why关系副词，指原因，在定语从句中作状语。分析句子，先行词是“thing”，且被序数词first修饰，在从句中作宾语，此时只能填that。故选C。 34．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）I’m the only person ____________ can do it right. A．what B．that C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我是唯一能把它做对的人。 考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词是人，关系词用that/who。故选B。 35．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）—What will you do for your mother on Mother’s Day? —The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for my mum. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——母亲节你会为妈妈做什么？——我要做的第一件事是给我妈妈做一张卡片。 考查关系代词。which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where在定语从句中作状语；whose在定语从句中作定语；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“The first thing”以及“I will do is to make a card for my mum.”可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是thing“事”，指物，且先行词thing被序数词first修饰，所以该定语从句的引导词是that。故选D。 36．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）The only sport ________ I do in my spare time is playing basketball. A．where B．which C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我空余时间做的唯一运动是打篮球。 考查定语从句关系词。where哪里；which哪个；that那个；what什么。从句“I do in my spare time”修饰先行词“sport”，而“sport”指的是物且被the only修饰，关系代词用“that”。故选C。 37．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）—Can I borrow the new CD ________ is lying on the desk, Sarah? —Yes, of course. A．who B．that C．whom D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——萨拉，我能借放在桌上的新唱片吗？——是的，当然。 考查定语从句关系词。who谁；that那个；whom谁（宾格）；what什么。从句“is lying on the desk”修饰先行词“the new CD”，而“the new CD”指的的是物体，且空处在句中作主语，要用关系词“that”代替。故选B。 38．（24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习）A Satellite is a kind of space equipment ________ travels around the earth or other planets. A．what B．that C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：卫星是一种绕地球或其他行星运行的太空设备。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是a kind of space equipment，指物，空处缺主语，应该用that充当主语，引导定语从句。故选B。 39．（24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习）Explorer II is a spacecraft ________ was launched with a lunar probe in 2010. A．what B．that C．which D．both B and C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：探索者2号是2010年发射的月球探测器。 考查定语从句。根据“a spacecraft…was launched with a lunar probe in 2010”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词spacecraft指物，此处关系词在从句中作主语，故用that或which。故选D。 40．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·二模）The hero in my heart is the one ______ spreads ideas to encourage the people in need. A．where B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我心中的英雄是传播思想以鼓励有需要的人的人。 考查定语从句。根据“The hero in my heart is the one ... spreads ideas”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是the one，指人，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 二、完成句子（每小题2分，共40分） 41．（23-24九年级上·全国·课后作业）中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。 China is the third nation a person into space. 【答案】 that sent 【详解】根据“China is the third nation ... a person into space.”可知，此句含有定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，应该用that引导定语从句；send“送入”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填that；sent。 42．（23-24九年级上·全国·课后作业）他在2003年乘坐“神舟”五号载人飞船环行地球21小时，是我们的民族英雄。 He is our national hero traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V 21 hours in 2003. 【答案】 who/that for 【详解】根据“He is our national hero ... traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句；“21 hours”是一段时间，前面应该用介词for。故填who/that；for。 43．（24-25九年级上·全国·随堂练习）我对跑步很痴迷。那是我唯一想做的事情。 I am crazy about running. That’s the I’ve wanted to do. 【答案】 only thing that 【详解】the only thing“唯一的事”，先行词是the only thing，需用that引导定语从句。故填only；thing；that。 44．（23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗？ Do you often things you need ? 【答案】 throw away don’t anymore 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，throw away“扔掉”；not...anymore “不再……”，即things you don’t need anymore表示 “你不再需要的东西”，“you don’t need anymore”作后置定语修饰things，助动词do后面接动词原形。故填throw；away；don’t；anymore。 45．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）我喜欢伤感的电影。 I like movies sad. 【答案】 that/which are 【详解】对照中英文，该句是定语从句，且是一般现在时。主语是“moves”，且是复数，在从句中作主语，that/which适合作为关系代词；从句缺系动词，填are。故填that/which；are。 46．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）那个扮演英雄的演员曾经是学校老师！ The actor the hero a school teacher! 【答案】 who/that plays used to be 【详解】根据所给句意可知，第1空和第2空表示“扮演的人”，含有定语从句，先行词“The actor”表示人，且在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句，扮演“play”，动词，在从句中作谓语，此句为一般现在时，主语“The actor”为第三人称单数，play用第三人称单数，；第三至五空表示“过去是”，应用短语used to be。故填who；plays；used；to；be。 47．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）偶尔，我喜欢看恐怖电影。 Once in a while, I like to watch movies scary. 【答案】 that/which are 【详解】分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词是“movies”，指物，从句缺主语，因此用that或which；从句真正的主语是movies，结合语境和“like”可知，句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填that/which；are。 48．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。 When I’m or tired, I prefer movies can . 【答案】 down that cheer me up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“心情不好”down，形容词作表语；“使某人振奋起来”cheer sb. up，情态动词can后接动词原形；“我”me；第二空为定语从句引导词，从句缺主语，先行词为物，可用that。故填down；that；cheer；me；up。 49．（24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）I like music I can . 我喜欢我能伴着跳舞的音乐。 【答案】 that/which dance to 【详解】该句为主从复合句，先行词“music”表示物，且引导词在从句中作宾语，所以用that或which引导定语从句；根据中文提示及所给英文可知，此处应补全“伴着跳舞”的信息；dance to“随着……跳舞”，结合空前的“can”可知，动词应用原形。故填that/which；dance；to。 50．（24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）这是我见过的最美的海滩。 This is the most beautiful beach . 【答案】 that I have seen 【详解】分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词为beach，且被形容词最高级修饰，所以用引导词that；结合句意，从句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，“看见”为see，过去分词为seen，故填that；I；have；seen。 51．（23-24九年级下·全国·单元测试）Jim’s mother is an English teacher. (改为同义句) Jim’s mother is a teacher English. 【答案】 who/that teaches 【详解】句意：吉姆的妈妈是一个教英语的老师。根据句意和提示要求可知，此句是关系代词who/that引导的定语从句。在定语从句中，关系代词who和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，此处先行词是人a teacher，关系代词既可用who，也可以用that。“教英语”英文翻译为teach English，根据题意，应用一般现在时，teacher是单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式，即teaches。故填who/that；teaches。 52．（22-23九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）The movie has a happy ending and I like this kind of movie. (同义句转换) I like a movie a happy ending. 【答案】 that/which has 【详解】句意：这部电影有一个快乐的结局，我喜欢这种电影。分析句子，可改为定语从句，先行词是movie“电影”，指物，关系代词用that/which，作主语。句子时态是一般现在时，先行词“a movie”是单数，that/which后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填that/which；has。 53．（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）My father prefers quiet beaches.（改为同义句） My father prefers beaches . 【答案】 which/that are quiet 【详解】句意：我的爸爸更喜欢安静的海滩。根据题意，此处需跟一个定语从句修饰名词“beaches”，从句中关系代词作主语，则第一空应用“which”或“that”；先行词“beaches”为复数，则第二空应用be动词“are”；第三空则填“quiet”表“安静的”。故填which/that；are；quiet。 54．（22-23九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）To improve our English, we can talk to English-speaking students. To improve our English, we can talk to the students English. 【答案】 who/that speak 【详解】句意：为了提高我们的英语水平，我们可以和说英语的学生交谈。根据题干可知，English-speaking students可以用定语从句来替换，先行词是students，指人，在句中作主语，所以关系词用who/that；“说英语”speak English，主语是复数形式，所以从句谓语用动词原形，故填who/that；speak。 55．（17-18九年级·全国·单元测试）The red building is a school. The red building was built last year.（改同义句） The red building built last year is a school. 【答案】 that/which was 【详解】句意：红色的建筑是一所学校。那座红色的建筑物是去年建造的。分析其同义句的结构可知，句子The red building _______ _______ built last year is a school.应该是一个定语从句的句子。building是物，因此先行词用that/which，定语从句的时态为过去时。故答案为(1). that/which    (2). was 56．（23-24九年级上·全国·课后作业）I’d like to make friends with Lily. She is an honest girl.（合并为一句） I’d like to make friends with Lily an honest girl. 【答案】 who/that is 【详解】句意：我想和莉莉交朋友。她是一个诚实的女孩。合并句子时，可以使用定语从句来连接两个句子。这里先行词是Lily，指人，用“who/that”引导定语从句，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填who/that；is。 57．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）We teenagers should look up to the people. The people have made great achievements to our country. (改为定语从句) We teenagers should look up to the people made great achievements to our country. 【答案】 who/that have 【详解】句意：我们青少年应该尊敬人民。人民为我们的国家取得了巨大的成就。先行词是“people”，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导；时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填who/that；have。 58．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）I borrowed a book from the library. It was newly published.（改为定语从句） The book I borrowed from the library newly published. 【答案】 that/which was 【详解】句意：我从图书馆借了一本书。它是新出版的。本题将题干改为含定语从句的主从复合句，以book（书）为主语，即变为“我从图书馆借的这本书是新出版的。”第一个空引导定语从句，“I borrowed from the library”修饰book，指物，从句缺宾语，应用that或which引导。本句指这本书新出版，要用一般过去时，因主语book为单数，be动词用was，与题干对应。故填that/which；was。 59．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）The man in black is their teacher.（改为含有定语从句的句子） The man black clothes is their teacher. 【答案】 who/that wears 【详解】句意：穿黑色衣服的男士是他们的老师。先行词The man指人，作定语从句的主语，所以关系代词可以用who或that。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式wears。故填who/that；wears。 60．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）I need the book. Your sister bought it in the nearby bookstore. (改为含有定语从句的句子) I need the book your sister in the nearby bookstore. 【答案】 that/which bought 【详解】句意：我需要这本书。你姐姐在附近的书店买的。分析题干，先行词是book，在从句中作宾语，关系代词填that/which；结合语境，这本书已经买了，因此从句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填that/which；bought。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$