内容正文:
2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 10 Australia【刷题型】(短文选词填空精练)
01
(23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
it, glad, his, which, much, when, go, as, if, marry, lucky, site
The popular saying 1 that “Up in the sky there is heaven, down on earth there is Suzhou and Hangzhou.” Hangzhou has always been an ideal place for people to live in or visit. 2 , I got a chance to visit the famous city myself last August.
Regarded 3 a “paradise on Earth”, Hangzhou is famous for 4 beautiful scenery. West Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides and has many historical 5 .
6 a wind blows over the lake, ripples (涟漪) spread just like countless fairies dancing on the water. Because of its beauty, many poets in ancient China caught West Lake’s beauty with their words 7 were perfectly chosen.
While aboard a boat on the lake, I could not help but recall the love story of white snake spirit Bai Suzhen and the man Xu Xian. When they first meet by West Lake, Bai and Xu fall in love with each other and get 8 soon after. However, as one is a human and the other a spirit, monk Fa Hai separates them. But their love lasts to the extent that Xu is willing to become a monk and accompany Bai as she is put under the Leifeng tower by the lake. The sad love story makes the lake 9 attractive.
My trip to Hangzhou broadened my mind and gave me many unforgettable memories. So 10 you’ve never visited this city, why not arrange a pleasant trip like me?
【答案】
1.goes 2.Luckily 3.as 4.its 5.sites 6.When 7.which 8.married 9.more 10.if
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述很多人都说“上有天堂,下有苏杭”,主要是说这两个地方很值得一观,作者有幸去参观了杭州这个城市,描述了所见所感,并推荐大家有机会也要去杭州游览。
1.句意:正如流行的谚语所说的:“上有天堂,下有苏杭”。as the popular saying goes是固定句型,“正如流行的谚语所说的”。故填goes。
2.句意:幸运的是,去年8月我有机会参观了这座著名的城市。此处填形容词lucky的副词形式luckily,修饰后面整个句子,在句首需要大写。故填Luckily。
3.句意:被视为“人间天堂”,杭州以其美丽的风景而闻名。be regarded as“被视为……”。故填as。
4.句意:被视为“人间天堂”,杭州以其美丽的风景而闻名。此处需要用it的形容词物主代词its,意为“它的”。故填its。
5.句意:西湖三面环山,有许多历史古迹。historic site“历史古迹”,many后接可数名词复数。故填sites。
6.句意:当微风吹过湖面,涟漪就像无数仙女在水面上跳舞。逗号前后是两个句子,此处需要用关系词连接,表示“当……时”,在句首需要大写。故填When。
7.句意:由于西湖的魅力,中国古代的许多诗人都用他们的词来捕捉西湖之美。此处是定语从句,先行词是their words,是物,且从句缺少主语,故填which。
8.句意:当他们第一次在西湖相遇时,白素贞和许仙就坠入爱河并很快结婚了。此处是固定搭配,get married“结婚”。故填married。
9.句意:悲剧的爱情故事使这片湖更有吸引力。此处用much比较级more修饰attractive,表示“更有吸引力”。故填more。
10. 句意:所以如果你从没来过这个城市,为什么不像我一样安排一次愉快的旅行呢?根据“why not…”可知,前文说的是“如果你没来这个城市,为什么不像我一样安排一次愉快的旅行呢?”。故填if。
02
(23-24九年级上·广东中山·期中)请用适当的词完成下面短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
certain fact you real famous fill
forget visit however bridge but road
Lots of cities have their own landmarks (地标). Paris has the Eiffel Tower. New York has the Empire State Building and the Statue of Liberty. London has Tower Bridge and the London Eye. But what can come into 1 mind when people mention Amsterdam?
Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands. In 2 , Amsterdam doesn’t 3 have any landmarks for people around the world to remember. It is 4 for artists like Van Gogh and Rembrands. People can see many of their paintings in museums in Amsterdam. You might be wondering if I’ve 5 about windmills (风车) ! Windmills are 6 famous and there are some in and around Amsterdam. 7 , windmills are a symbol of the Netherlands, not just of Amsterdam.
When people talk about Amsterdam, most of them think of bicycles, canals (运河), and narrow houses—and they’re right. Amsterdam is 8 with canals and some people are living in houseboats there. Though 9 can’t take photos of famous landmarks in Amsterdam, it has about 1,500 10 and over 100 kilometers of canals. It’s a wonderful city to look at, to walk or cycle around.
【答案】
1.your 2.fact 3.really 4.famous 5.forgotten 6.certainly 7.However 8.filled 9.visitors 10.bridges
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹。
1.句意:但是当人们提到阿姆斯特丹时,你会想到什么?根据“ what can come into...mind”可知是此处是come into one’s mind“进入某人的脑海”,用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
2.句意:事实上,阿姆斯特丹并没有任何地标供世界各地的人们记住。根据“Amsterdam doesn’t...have any landmarks for people around the world to remember.”可知阿姆斯特丹并没有任何地标供世界各地的人们记住,这是事实,in fact“事实上”。故填fact。
3.句意:事实上,阿姆斯特丹并没有任何地标供世界各地的人们记住。根据“Amsterdam doesn’t...have any landmarks for people around the world to remember.”可知阿姆斯特丹并没有任何地标真正地供世界各地的人们记住,修饰动词用副词really“真地”。故填really。
4.句意:它以梵高和雷姆布兰德等艺术家而闻名。根据“for artists like Van Gogh and Rembrands”可知它因为梵高和雷姆布兰德等艺术家而闻名,be famous for“因为……而闻名”。故填famous。
5.句意:你可能想知道我是否忘了风车!根据“if I’ve...about windmills”可知是是否忘记了风车,forget“忘记”,此处用过去分词和助动词构成现在完成时。故填forgotten。
6.句意:风车当然很有名,阿姆斯特丹及其周边地区也有一些。根据“famous and there are some in and around Amsterdam”可知风车当然很有名,修饰形容词用副词certainly“当然”。故填certainly。
7.句意:然而,风车是荷兰的象征,而不仅仅是阿姆斯特丹。此处和前句是转折关系,用however连接。故填However。
8.句意:阿姆斯特丹到处都是运河,有些人住在那里的船屋里。根据“with canals”可知是充满了运河,be filled with“充满”。故填filled。
9.句意:虽然游客不能在阿姆斯特丹拍摄著名的地标,但它有大约1500座桥梁和100多公里的运河。根据“can’t take photos of famous landmarks”可知游客不能在阿姆斯特丹拍摄著名的地标,表泛指用名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。
10.句意:虽然游客不能在阿姆斯特丹拍摄著名的地标,但它有大约1500座桥梁和100多公里的运河。根据“and over 100 kilometers of canals”可知有很多桥梁,bridge“桥梁”,用名词复数。故填bridges。
03
(23-24九年级上·广东中山·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
they, but, anything, walk, popular, never, in, grow, what, and, something, history
How can you learn about a city? City walks might be a great choice. Instead of simply 1 around, city walkers follow some ways on different themes. Along the way, they enjoy the views, take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities.
City walks are more and more 2 in China. Not only travelers but also locals are becoming interested 3 this. For travelers, it allows 4 to deeply explore (探索) a city. For locals, it’s a good chance to see something they haven’t noticed before.
Zhang Xiaoxin, a college student, is a new comer to Changsha. By taking part in a city walk, she saw more closely 5 the locals’ daily lives were like. Unlike Zhang, Wang Yixuan 6 up in Changsha. Thanks to city walks, she has visited places that she heard about before but 7 set foot on. As the guide introduced the 8 of these sites, she knew more about the city’s past. “Living here for over 20 years, I thought I was familiar with it enough, 9 city walks let me see other sides of the city.”
For many people, city walks are not just a way to travel but can be a part of their daily lives. Come on! Just start to observe (观察) everything around you whenever you walk, from your school or company to your home. You’ll always find 10 surprising!
【答案】
1.walking 2.popular 3.in 4.them 5.what 6.grew 7.never 8.history 9.but 10.something
【导语】本文主要讲的是城市步行的理念在中国越来越流行。
1.句意:城市步行者不是简单地四处走动,而是遵循不同主题的一些方式。根据“Instead of simply…around, city walkers follow some ways on different themes.”以及备选词可知,此处指城市步行者不是简单地四处走动,而是遵循不同主题的一些方式,walk“步行”,动词;空前有介词of,其后接动词的动名词形式,空处应填walking。故填walking。
2.句意:城市步行在中国越来越受欢迎。根据下文“Not only travelers but also locals are becoming interested…this.”以及备选词可知,此处指城市步行在中国越来越受欢迎,空前有are,空处应用形容词作表语,应填popular。故填popular。
3.句意:不仅游客,当地人也对此感兴趣。根据“Not only travelers but also locals are becoming interested…this.”以及备选词可知,此处指不仅游客,当地人也对此感兴趣,become interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定搭配。故填in。
4.句意:对于旅行者来说,它允许他们深入探索一座城市。根据“For travelers, it allows…to deeply explore a city.”以及备选词可知,此处指它允许旅行者深入探索一座城市,空前为动词allows,空处应用人称代词的宾格,应用them“他们”代指travelers“旅行者”。故填them。
5.句意:通过参加城市步行,她更近距离地看到了当地人的日常生活。根据“she saw more closely…the locals’ daily lives were like”以及备选词可知,此处指她更近距离地看到了当地人的日常生活,应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
6.句意:与张晓欣不同,王一轩在长沙长大。根据“Wang Yixuan…up in Changsha”以及备选词可知,此处指王一轩在长沙长大,grow up“长大”,动词短语;句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用动词的过去式,grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。
7.句意:多亏了城市步行,她参观了以前听说过但从未踏足的地方。根据“Thanks to city walks, she has visited places that she heard about before but…set foot on.”以及备选词可知,此处指多亏了城市步行,她参观了以前听说过但从未踏足的地方,应用副词never“从未”。故填never。
8.句意:当导游介绍这些景点的历史时,她对这座城市的过去有了更多的了解。根据“she knew more about the city’s past”以及备选词可知,此处指当导游介绍这些景点的历史时,她对这座城市的过去有了更多的了解,the history of“……的历史”,固定搭配。故填history。
9.句意:在这里住了20多年,我以为我对它已经足够熟悉了,但城市步行让我看到了城市的另一面。根据“Living here for over 20 years, I thought I was familiar with it enough…city walks let me see other sides of the city.”以及备选词可知,前后句为转折关系,此处应用连词but“但是”,表转折。故填but。
10.句意:你总会发现一些令人惊讶的事情!根据“You’ll always find…surprising!”以及备选词可知,此处指你总会发现一些令人惊讶的事情,不定代词放在形容词前面,句子为肯定句,空处应用something“某事”。故填something。
04
(2024·广东汕头·一模)请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
that be new many where reason popular from in two much and
According to CCTV’s News, Shantou has become one of the top 50 most popular holiday cities in the country. The report showed 1 during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024, the city received over 5.07 million visitors. Why could Shantou interest so 2 visitors?
One of the 3 to this was Shantou’s special traditional culture, Yingge Dance. In fact, it was very 4 among the top 10 cultural traditions in China. Many people came to Shantou to watch the Yingge Dance performances. What’s more, Shantou’s firework show on the 5 day of the Chinese New Year also interested a large number of tourists. The Spring Festival fire work show in Shantou was a wonderful show of fireworks 6 music. They stood for the 7 style of the NewYear celebrations in Shantou. There 8 many kinds of fireworks in this firework show, and they formed a number of creative pictures in the night sky. During the Spring Festival, Shantou’s delicious food also interested tourists 9 all over the country. However, what to eat and 10 to eat in Shantou has become a happy worry for food lovers.
Welcome to Shantou to experience the beautiful views and delicious food!
【答案】
1.that 2.many 3.reasons 4.popular 5.second 6.and 7.new 8.were 9.from 10.where
【导语】本文主要介绍了汕头成为全国50大最受欢迎的度假城市的原因。
1.句意:报告显示,2024年春节期间,该市接待游客超过507万人次。根据“The report showed...during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024, the city received over 5.07 million visitors.”可知此处是宾语从句,且从句完整,因此使用连接词that。故填that。
2.句意:为什么汕头能吸引这么多游客?so many/much...“如此多的……”,此处visitors是可数名词复数。故填many。
3.句意:其中一个原因是汕头独特的传统文化——英歌舞。根据“Why could Shantou interest so...visitors? One of the...to this...”可知此处在介绍汕头吸引游客的原因,reason“原因”,one of+名词复数“……之一”。故填reasons。
4.句意:事实上,它在中国十大文化传统中非常受欢迎。根据“Many people came to Shantou to watch the Yingge Dance performances.”可知英歌舞非常受欢迎,形容词popular“受欢迎的”,故填popular。
5.句意:此外,大年初二汕头的烟花表演也吸引了大批游客。根据“on the...day of the Chinese New Year”可知是在春节期间,two的序数词second“第二”,符合句意,此处表达大年初二。故填second。
6.句意:汕头的春节消防表演是一场精彩的烟花和音乐表演。根据“a wonderful show of fireworks...music...”可知此处fireworks和music是并列关系,使用并列连词and“和”。故填and。
7.句意:它们代表汕头新年庆祝活动的新风格。根据“...they formed a number of creative pictures...”可知这是汕头新年庆祝活动的创新风格,形容词new“新的”。故填new。
8.句意:这次烟花汇演中有许多种烟花,它们在夜空中形成了许多富有创意的画面。根据“There...many kinds of fireworks in this firework show, and they formed a number of creative pictures in the night sky.”可知此处是There be句型,句子是一般过去时,主语为名词复数,因此be动词使用were。故填were。
9.句意:春节期间,汕头的美食也吸引了来自全国各地的游客。根据“...tourists...all over the country”可知是来自全国的游客,需填介词from“来自”。故填from。
10.句意:然而,在汕头吃什么、在哪里吃,却成了美食爱好者快乐的烦恼。根据“...what to eat and...to eat in Shantou...”可知此处和what并列,表达吃什么以及到哪里吃,where“在哪里”。故填where。
05
(23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·阶段练习)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
normal enjoy eat can popular become
lay relative warm they stranger stand
One day in May, my father and I went back to my hometown-Zibo in Shandong-to try Zibo barbecue (烧烤). Recently, the local food 1 so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it.
On the way to Zibo, I was so excited that I could hardly hide my happy mood. Along the way, I 2 hear birds singing and feel the wind gently touching my face. Thinking about the happy time would come. I couldn’t wait 3 a great barbecue dinner.
My father booked a table in a restaurant two days earlier. At 5 pm, we arrived at the restaurant. There are some differences between Zibo barbecue and the ones in other cities. The boss usually 4 out a small grill (烤架) on each table. People need to cook on the grill by 5 . When the food is ready, you should put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions (葱) and sauce before 6 . The barbecue is not only inexpensive but also delicious!
People in the restaurant didn’t know each other before. But no matter whether they were friends or 7 , they just talked naturally about daily life and sang together. The boss of the restaurant even danced. Some local people 8 put off their orders when they heard there weren’t enough seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have the chance to eat.
After eating the delicious food, I kept thinking about why Zibo became much 9 than before. Is it the promise between the government and the college students, or the unique (独特的), tasty food, or the 10 given by the local people? The answer might be all of them.
【答案】
1.has become 2.could 3.to enjoy 4.lays 5.themselves 6.eating 7.strangers 8.normally 9.more popular 10.warmth
【导语】本文介绍了淄博烧烤如此受欢迎的原因。
1.句意:最近,当地的食物变得如此受欢迎,以至于全中国的人都去那里品尝。根据“Recently”和备选词汇可知,当地食物变得流行,时态现在完成时,主语是单数,has become符合句意,故填has become。
2.句意:一路上,我能听到鸟儿在唱歌,感觉到风轻轻地抚摸着我的脸。根据“hear birds singing and feel the wind gently touching my face”和备选词汇可知,能够听到鸟儿歌唱,结合全文,句子时态是一般过去时, could符合句意,故填could。
3.句意:我迫不及待地想要享受一顿美味的烧烤晚餐。根据“couldn’t wait to do sth”和备选词汇可知,迫不及待享受烧烤,to enjoy符合句意,故填to enjoy。
4.句意:老板通常会在每张桌子上放一个小烤架。根据“out a small grill (烤架) on each table”和备选词汇可知,老板在每个桌子上摆放烤架,结合usually,句子时态是一般现在时,主语三单,lays符合句意,故填lays。
5.句意:人们需要自己在烤架上做饭。根据“by oeself”和备选词汇可知,自己在烤架上煮,主语是people,对应的反身代词用themselves,故填themselves。
6.句意:当食物准备好后,你应该把它放在一个小煎饼上,然后在吃之前加入葱和酱汁。根据“add scallions (葱) and sauce”和备选词汇可知,在吃前加上葱花,before后接动名词作宾语,eating符合句意,故填eating。
7.句意:但无论他们是朋友还是陌生人,他们只是很自然地谈论日常生活,一起唱歌。根据“But no matter whether they were friends”和备选词汇可知,无论是朋友还是陌生人,此处需要名词复数,strangers符合句意,故填strangers。
8.句意:一些当地人在听说没有足够的座位时通常会推迟他们的订单。根据“put off their orders when they heard there weren’t enough seats”和备选词汇可知,当地人通常推迟订单,normally符合句意,故填normally。
9.句意:吃完美味的食物后,我一直在想为什么淄博比以前更受欢迎。根据“than before”和备选词汇可知,需要比较级,比之前更受欢迎,more popular符合句意,故填more popular。
10.句意:是政府和大学生之间的承诺,还是独特美味的食物,还是当地人给予的温暖?根据“given by the local people”和备选词汇可知,当地人带来的温暖,warmth符合句意,故填warmth。
06
(24-25九年级上·河南周口·阶段练习)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
build million tired through they lie city if because watch
Welcome to Hong Kong! Here is some information that can help you know the city very well.
Hong Kong 1 in the southeastern part of China. 2 you go to Hong Kong by air, you will find you first arrive at Kai Tak Airport. 3 there is not enough land, this airport was 4 out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big 5 in Hong Kong. The other city is Hong Kong itself. It is on an island. You can get there by ship or 6 a tunnel (隧道) under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains.
The population of Hong Kong is over seven 7 . People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can 8 horse racing or car racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and 9 , there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of buildings to live in. You will like 10 . Hong Kong is a good place for food, such as fish, meat and vegetables. Beijing duck is famous. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong.
【答案】
1.lies 2.If 3.Because 4.built 5.cities 6.through 7.million 8.watch 9.tired 10.them
【导语】本文介绍的是香港的一些情况,包括地理位置,经济和人口等信息。
1.句意:香港位于中国东南部。根据文中“Hong Kong…in the southeastern part of China.”及所给词可知,此处指的是香港的地理位置,位于中国东南部。lie in“位于”,主语Hong Kong为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填lies。
2.句意:如果你乘飞机去香港,你会发现你首先到达启德机场。根据文中“…you go to Hong Kong by air, you will find you first arrive at Kai Tak Airport.”及所给词可知,此处指的是如果乘坐飞机去香港,if“如果”,引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填If。
3.句意:因为没有足够的土地,这个机场建在海里。根据文中“…there is not enough land, this airport was…out into the sea.”及所给词可知,此处指的是机场建在海里的原因,because“因为”,引导原因状语从句,符合语境,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Because。
4.句意:因为没有足够的土地,这个机场建在海里。根据文中“…there is not enough land, this airport was…out into the sea.”及所给词可知,此处指的是机场被建在海上,句子时态为一般现在时,语态为被动语态,其结构为am/is/are done,build“建立”,其过去分词形式“built”符合语境。故填built。
5.句意:九龙是香港两大城市之一。根据文中“Kowloon is one of the two big…in Hong Kong.”及所给词可知,此处指的是两个城市之一,two“二”,后应跟名词复数。city“城市”,其复数形式“cities”,符合语境。故填cities。
6.句意:你可以乘船或通过海底隧道到达那里。根据文中“You can get there by ship or…a tunnel under the sea.”及所给词可知,此处指的是通过海底隧道,through“通过”,符合语境。故填through。
7.句意:香港人口超过700万。根据文中“The population of Hong Kong is over seven…”及所给词可知,此处指的是香港的人口,million“百万”,其前面有具体数字修饰,应填原形。故填million。
8.句意:你可以看赛马或赛车。有些地方安静而美丽。根据文中“You can…horse racing or car racing.”及所给词可知,此处指的是观看赛马,watch“观看”,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填watch。
9.句意:当你又热又累的时候,有凉爽的小花园可以休息。根据文中“ When you are hot and…there are small cool gardens to rest in.”及所给词可知,此处指的是当人又热又累的时候,tired“劳累的”,符合语境。故填tired。
10.句意:你会喜欢它们的。根据文中“You will like…”及所给词和上文中“There are also a lot of buildings to live in.”及所给词可知,此处指的是你可能会喜欢这些建筑。them“它们”,指代上文中的建筑。故填them。
07
(24-25九年级上·河南周口·阶段练习)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
thing; along; shocked; satisfy; my; whether; make; rapid; traditional; relative
As an Australian student in China, I have to say my life here in Shanghai is very fartastic. Shanghai has developed 1 . It’s nicer than what I thought two years ago.
At that time, I wondered 2 I should go for my further study in a Chinese university. Lots of my classmates and 3 thought China was a country with the largest population, but it was poor with lots of old buildings. Few of us wanted to travel to China or study in it. Because it was too 4 , we couldn’t enjoy a modern and comfortable life there. However, I was really interested in its history and culture. In order to 5 my interest, I chose to fly to Shanghai and studied Chinese history there.
When I first got out of Shanghai Pudong International Airport, I was greatly 6 . “ What? Is it China?” I kept asking 7 because I couldn’t believe what I saw. The city was so modern. I saw lots of tall buildings everywhere 8 the way to my university. Later my friends in China told me what China was really like. The most unbelievable thing is that people here can use We Chat or Alipay to buy 9 with their smartphones anywhere. China has advanced 5G networks and fast transport such as high-speed trains. China has 10 great progress in many fields. I have fallen in love with China and I’m looking forward to working here in the future.
【答案】
1.rapidly 2.whether 3.relatives 4.traditional 5.satisfy 6.shocked 7.myself 8.along 9.things 10.made
【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者来上海之前,认为上海是一个传统且落后的城市,直到亲眼目睹上海的现状,并为之所震撼的故事。
1.句意:上海发展迅速。根据文中“Shanghai has developed…”和下文及所给词可知,此处指的是上海发展迅速,rapid“快速的”,其副词形式“rapidly”,修饰动词develop,符合语境。故填rapidly。
2.句意:当时,我想知道我是否应该去中国大学继续深造。根据文中“At that time, I wondered…I should go for my further study in a Chinese university.”和下文及所给词可知,此处指的是作者不知道自己是否应该去中国。whether“是否”,符合语境。故填whether。
3.句意:我的很多同学和亲戚都认为中国是人口最多的国家,但它很穷,有很多旧建筑。根据文中“Lots of my classmates and…thought China was a country with the largest population”及所给词可知,此处指的是我的同学们和亲戚们,and前后并列一致,relative“亲戚”,应用其复数形式。故填relatives。
4.句意:因为太传统了,我们无法在那里享受现代舒适的生活。根据文中“Because it was too…we couldn’t enjoy a modern and comfortable life there.”及所给词可知,此处指的是作者和他的朋友们都不愿意来中国是因为他们觉得中国太传统了。traditional“传统的”,符合语境。故填traditional。
5.句意:为了满足我的兴趣,我选择飞往上海,在那里学习中国历史。根据文中“In order to…my interest, I chose to fly to Shanghai and studied Chinese history there.”及所给词可知,此处指的是为了满足作者的兴趣,不定式符号to后跟动词原形,satisfy“满足”,符合语境。故填satisfy。
6.句意:当我第一次走出上海浦东国际机场时,我非常震惊。根据文中“When I first got out of Shanghai Pudong International Airport, I was greatly…”和下文“I couldn’t believe what I saw.”及所给词可知,此处指的是作者感到很震惊。shock“使震惊”,其形容词形式“shocked”,修饰人,符合语境。故填shocked。
7.句意:我一直在问自己,因为我不敢相信我所看到的。根据文中“ I kept asking…because I couldn’t believe what I saw.”及所给词可知,此处指的是作者一直问自己,反身代词作宾语,myself“我自己”,符合语境。故填myself。
8.句意:在去大学的路上,我看到到处都是高楼大厦。根据文中“I saw lots of tall buildings everywhere…the way to my university.”及所给词可知,此处指的是沿着通往大学的路上的风景。along“沿着”,符合语境。故填along。
9.句意:最令人难以置信的是,这里的人们可以使用微信或支付宝在任何地方用智能手机购物。根据文中“The most unbelievable thing is that people here can use We Chat or Alipay to buy…with their smartphones anywhere.”及所给可知,此处指的是上海人用手机支付购买物品,thing“东西”,应用其复数形式。故填things。
10.句意:中国在许多领域取得了巨大进步。根据文中“China has…great progress in many fields.”及所给词可知,此处指的是中国取得了巨大进步,时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,make great progress in“在以下方面取得重大进展”,固定短语,make的过去分词形式“made”符合语境。故填made。
08
(24-25九年级上·河南信阳·开学考试)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并在答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
for, so, chance, to, see, city, take, bright, medicine, enough
Uncle Li is a teacher in a school in Guiyang. He has worked there 1 twenty years. Guiyang is one of the most beautiful 2 in China. It has developed rapidly in recent years. He has 3 the great changes in Guiyang himself.
In the past, the roads in the city were very narrow. Usually, people were very close to each other. Many families couldn’t get 4 food. And there were few leisure activities. Few children had the 5 to travel. Life was 6 hard that people had little time or money 7 enjoy leisure activities.
But nowadays, great change have 8 place. The wide ring roads have appeared. Buildings are becoming taller and 9 . Also, people can enjoy good 10 care and convenient (方便的) transportation. Uncle Li thinks Guiyang will be better and better in the future.
【答案】
1.for 2.cities 3.seen 4.enough 5.chance 6.so 7.to 8.taken 9.brighter 10.medical
【导语】本文主要介绍了贵阳的变化。
1.句意:他在那里工作了二十年。 空后是时间段,用介词for。故填for。
2.句意:贵阳是中国最美丽的城市之一。根据“Guiyang is one of the most beautiful”可知贵阳是中国最美丽的城市之一,city“城市”,one of后加名词复数。故填cities。
3.句意:他亲眼目睹了贵阳的巨大变化。根据“the great changes in Guiyang himself.”可知是亲眼看到了贵阳的变化,see“看见”,此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填seen。
4.句意:许多家庭无法获得足够的食物。根据“couldn’t get...food”可知是不能得到足够的食物,enough“足够的”。故填enough。
5.句意:很少有孩子有机会旅行。根据“had the...to travel.”可知是有机会去旅行,the chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”。故填chance。
6.句意:生活如此艰难,人们几乎没有时间或金钱享受休闲活动。 根据“hard that people had little time or money”可知此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
7.句意:生活如此艰难,人们几乎没有时间或金钱享受休闲活动。根据“hard that people had little time or money”可知是几乎没有时间或钱享受休闲活动,此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to。
8.句意:但如今,发生了巨大的变化。take place“发生”,此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填taken。
9.句意:建筑物越来越高,越来越亮。根据“Buildings are becoming taller”可知建筑物变得越来越高,越来越亮,故此处用比较级brighter“更明亮的”。故填brighter。
10.句意:此外,人们可以享受良好的医疗保健和便捷的交通。根据“enjoy good...care”可知是享受好的医疗保健,medical care“医疗保健”。故填medical。
09
(24-25九年级上·山东德州·开学考试)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10 个意义相符的词填入空白处,必要时进行词形变化,每空一词。
visitor as name since once famous up food travel delicious fast
Shanghai is a big city with a large population in the world. It is also one of the 1 growing cities. Its 2 means “on the sea”, because it sits on the shores (海滨) of the East China Sea. The city used to be a fishing town, but these days it is not only a major financial (金融的) center, it’s also 3 for its art and culture. 4 to Shanghai can be taken from the airport to the center by train. The train travels 5 to 430km/h. 6 you are in the city, you can’t miss a popular area, the Huangpu River. Also, Shanghai Museum is a great place. And if you want to try the local 7 , you should go to Yang’s Fried Dumpling. You can get some nice dumplings and a bowl of 8 soup for only¥15.
Now Shanghai is getting very “heavy”. 9 a result, the city is going down. 10 1921, it has gone down for almost two meters.
【答案】
1.fastest 2.name 3.famous 4.Visitors 5.up 6.Once 7.food 8.delicious 9.As 10.Since
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要从人口、规模、历史、政治、经济、旅游等方面介绍了上海这座大城市。
1.句意:它也是发展最快的城市之一。根据句式结构可知,该空应填副词修饰空后“growing”,结合空前“one of the”可知这里应用最高级形式,结合句意和备选词汇可知,“fast”“快地”符合语境,变成最高级形式“fastest”。故填fastest。
2.句意:它的名字的意思是在海上,因为它坐落在中国东海的海滨。结合句式结构可知,此处应填名词作主语,根据空后“on the sea”可知这里说的是上海名字的意思,结合句意和备选词汇可知,“name”“名字”符合语境。故填name。
3.句意:这个城市过去是一个捕鱼的小镇,但是现在不仅是本土的金融中心,也同样因为它的艺术和文化而出名。结合句式结构可知,此处应填形容词,与“for”构成短语,结合句意和备选词汇可知,“famous”“出名的”符合语境,在句中构成短语“be famous for”“因……而出名”。故填famous。
4.句意:去上海的游客可以搭乘火车从机场到市中心。此处应填名词作主语,结合句意和备选词汇可知,“visitor”“游客”符合语境,变为复数形式“visitors”句首首字母大写。故填Visitors。
5.句意:火车以430km/h的速度行驶。此处应填介词与“to”组成短语,结合句意和备选词汇可知,“up to”“达到”符合语境。故填up。
6.句意:一旦你到这个城市,你不能错过一个受欢迎的地区,黄浦江。根据句式结构可知,该句是条件状语从句,结合句意和备选词汇可知,“once”“一旦……就”符合语境,引导条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Once。
7.句意:如果你想要尝试本地食物,你应该去杨氏煎饺。根据空前“local ”可知这里应填名词,结合句意和备选词汇可知,“food”“食物”符合语境。故填food。
8.句意:15块钱你就可以得到一些精致的饺子和一碗美味的汤。结合句式结构可知,此处应填形容词修饰名词“soup”,结合句意和备选词汇可知,“delicious”“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。
9.句意:因此,这座城市正在下降。根据句式结构可知,此处应填介词与空后“a result”组成短语,结合句意和备选词汇可知,“as a result”“因此”符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填As。
10.句意:自从1921年起,它已经下降了两米了。根据句式结构可知,此处应填介词,根据后句“it has gone down for almost two meters.”可知时态为现在完成时,结合句意和备选词汇可知,“Since”“自从”符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填Since。
10
(24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业)用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
of they where culture how though interest notice poor live the first
China has the largest population in the world. As a result, no matter 1 we go, we can always see our Chinese people around. Almost in every country, there is a Chinatown. It is a place for Chinese people to live and work.
2 biggest Chinatown is in San Francisco, USA.In the past, people in China were very 3 , so many men came to California to look for gold. They wished to make more money and 4 a better life. As more and more Chinese people came to America to achieve 5 dreams, they got together and made the place they lived in as a small town. That’s how Chinatown came.
Today, Chinatown has been a symbol 6 Chinese culture. You can 7 many Chinese elements (元素) there, such as arched (拱形的) gates with red wooden pillars (柱子), big stone lions, red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls and so on. Many foreigners visit there to learn Chinese 8 . They are so 9 in it because our country has become stronger and stronger and has a great influence (影响) on the world.
Chinatown can also be found outside the United States, such as Thailand and Vietnam. 10 they are small countries, they have Chinatown as the hot sites. It is a good place to bring Chinese people together. At the same time, it also lets the world know more about China.
【答案】
1.where 2.The 3.poor 4.live 5.their 6.of 7.notice 8.culture 9.interested 10.Though
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐人街的发展,很多外国人可以去那里学习中国文化。
1.句意:因此,无论我们走到哪里,我们总能看到周围的中国人。根据“no matter...we go”可知是无论我们去哪里,where“哪里”。故填where。
2.句意:最大的唐人街在美国旧金山。最高级前加定冠词the。故填The。
3.句意:过去,中国人非常贫穷,所以很多人来到加利福尼亚寻找黄金。根据“so many men came to California to look for gold”可知过去人们很穷,所以来美国寻找黄金,poor“穷的”。故填poor。
4.句意:他们希望赚更多的钱,过上更好的生活。live a better life“过上更好的生活”,此处和“make more money”并列,故动词用原形。故填live。
5.句意:随着越来越多的中国人来到美国实现他们的梦想,他们聚在一起,把他们居住的地方变成了一个小镇。根据“achieve...dreams”可知是实现他们的梦想,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
6.句意:如今,唐人街已成为中国文化的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。
7.句意:你可以在那里看到许多中国元素,比如有红色木柱的拱门、大石狮、挂在屋顶上的红灯笼和墙上的红龙等等。根据“many Chinese elements”可知在唐人街可以看到很多中国元素,notice“注意到”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填notice。
8.句意:许多外国人去那里学习中国文化。根据“Many foreigners visit there to learn Chinese”可知外国人去唐人街学习中国文化,culture“文化”。故填culture。
9.句意:他们对此非常感兴趣,因为我们的国家变得越来越强大,对世界产生了巨大的影响。此处是结构be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
10.句意:虽然他们是小国,但唐人街是他们的热门景点。前后两句是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故填Though。
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2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 10 Australia【刷题型】(短文选词填空精练)
01
(23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
it, glad, his, which, much, when, go, as, if, marry, lucky, site
The popular saying 1 that “Up in the sky there is heaven, down on earth there is Suzhou and Hangzhou.” Hangzhou has always been an ideal place for people to live in or visit. 2 , I got a chance to visit the famous city myself last August.
Regarded 3 a “paradise on Earth”, Hangzhou is famous for 4 beautiful scenery. West Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides and has many historical 5 .
6 a wind blows over the lake, ripples (涟漪) spread just like countless fairies dancing on the water. Because of its beauty, many poets in ancient China caught West Lake’s beauty with their words 7 were perfectly chosen.
While aboard a boat on the lake, I could not help but recall the love story of white snake spirit Bai Suzhen and the man Xu Xian. When they first meet by West Lake, Bai and Xu fall in love with each other and get 8 soon after. However, as one is a human and the other a spirit, monk Fa Hai separates them. But their love lasts to the extent that Xu is willing to become a monk and accompany Bai as she is put under the Leifeng tower by the lake. The sad love story makes the lake 9 attractive.
My trip to Hangzhou broadened my mind and gave me many unforgettable memories. So 10 you’ve never visited this city, why not arrange a pleasant trip like me?
02
(23-24九年级上·广东中山·期中)请用适当的词完成下面短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
certain fact you real famous fill
forget visit however bridge but road
Lots of cities have their own landmarks (地标). Paris has the Eiffel Tower. New York has the Empire State Building and the Statue of Liberty. London has Tower Bridge and the London Eye. But what can come into 1 mind when people mention Amsterdam?
Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands. In 2 , Amsterdam doesn’t 3 have any landmarks for people around the world to remember. It is 4 for artists like Van Gogh and Rembrands. People can see many of their paintings in museums in Amsterdam. You might be wondering if I’ve 5 about windmills (风车) ! Windmills are 6 famous and there are some in and around Amsterdam. 7 , windmills are a symbol of the Netherlands, not just of Amsterdam.
When people talk about Amsterdam, most of them think of bicycles, canals (运河), and narrow houses—and they’re right. Amsterdam is 8 with canals and some people are living in houseboats there. Though 9 can’t take photos of famous landmarks in Amsterdam, it has about 1,500 10 and over 100 kilometers of canals. It’s a wonderful city to look at, to walk or cycle around.
03
(23-24九年级上·广东中山·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
they, but, anything, walk, popular, never, in, grow, what, and, something, history
How can you learn about a city? City walks might be a great choice. Instead of simply 1 around, city walkers follow some ways on different themes. Along the way, they enjoy the views, take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities.
City walks are more and more 2 in China. Not only travelers but also locals are becoming interested 3 this. For travelers, it allows 4 to deeply explore (探索) a city. For locals, it’s a good chance to see something they haven’t noticed before.
Zhang Xiaoxin, a college student, is a new comer to Changsha. By taking part in a city walk, she saw more closely 5 the locals’ daily lives were like. Unlike Zhang, Wang Yixuan 6 up in Changsha. Thanks to city walks, she has visited places that she heard about before but 7 set foot on. As the guide introduced the 8 of these sites, she knew more about the city’s past. “Living here for over 20 years, I thought I was familiar with it enough, 9 city walks let me see other sides of the city.”
For many people, city walks are not just a way to travel but can be a part of their daily lives. Come on! Just start to observe (观察) everything around you whenever you walk, from your school or company to your home. You’ll always find 10 surprising!
04
(2024·广东汕头·一模)请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
that be new many where reason popular from in two much and
According to CCTV’s News, Shantou has become one of the top 50 most popular holiday cities in the country. The report showed 1 during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024, the city received over 5.07 million visitors. Why could Shantou interest so 2 visitors?
One of the 3 to this was Shantou’s special traditional culture, Yingge Dance. In fact, it was very 4 among the top 10 cultural traditions in China. Many people came to Shantou to watch the Yingge Dance performances. What’s more, Shantou’s firework show on the 5 day of the Chinese New Year also interested a large number of tourists. The Spring Festival fire work show in Shantou was a wonderful show of fireworks 6 music. They stood for the 7 style of the NewYear celebrations in Shantou. There 8 many kinds of fireworks in this firework show, and they formed a number of creative pictures in the night sky. During the Spring Festival, Shantou’s delicious food also interested tourists 9 all over the country. However, what to eat and 10 to eat in Shantou has become a happy worry for food lovers.
Welcome to Shantou to experience the beautiful views and delicious food!
05
(23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·阶段练习)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
normal enjoy eat can popular become
lay relative warm they stranger stand
One day in May, my father and I went back to my hometown-Zibo in Shandong-to try Zibo barbecue (烧烤). Recently, the local food 1 so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it.
On the way to Zibo, I was so excited that I could hardly hide my happy mood. Along the way, I 2 hear birds singing and feel the wind gently touching my face. Thinking about the happy time would come. I couldn’t wait 3 a great barbecue dinner.
My father booked a table in a restaurant two days earlier. At 5 pm, we arrived at the restaurant. There are some differences between Zibo barbecue and the ones in other cities. The boss usually 4 out a small grill (烤架) on each table. People need to cook on the grill by 5 . When the food is ready, you should put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions (葱) and sauce before 6 . The barbecue is not only inexpensive but also delicious!
People in the restaurant didn’t know each other before. But no matter whether they were friends or 7 , they just talked naturally about daily life and sang together. The boss of the restaurant even danced. Some local people 8 put off their orders when they heard there weren’t enough seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have the chance to eat.
After eating the delicious food, I kept thinking about why Zibo became much 9 than before. Is it the promise between the government and the college students, or the unique (独特的), tasty food, or the 10 given by the local people? The answer might be all of them.
06
(24-25九年级上·河南周口·阶段练习)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
build million tired through they lie city if because watch
Welcome to Hong Kong! Here is some information that can help you know the city very well.
Hong Kong 1 in the southeastern part of China. 2 you go to Hong Kong by air, you will find you first arrive at Kai Tak Airport. 3 there is not enough land, this airport was 4 out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big 5 in Hong Kong. The other city is Hong Kong itself. It is on an island. You can get there by ship or 6 a tunnel (隧道) under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains.
The population of Hong Kong is over seven 7 . People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can 8 horse racing or car racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and 9 , there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of buildings to live in. You will like 10 . Hong Kong is a good place for food, such as fish, meat and vegetables. Beijing duck is famous. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong.
07
(24-25九年级上·河南周口·阶段练习)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
thing; along; shocked; satisfy; my; whether; make; rapid; traditional; relative
As an Australian student in China, I have to say my life here in Shanghai is very fartastic. Shanghai has developed 1 . It’s nicer than what I thought two years ago.
At that time, I wondered 2 I should go for my further study in a Chinese university. Lots of my classmates and 3 thought China was a country with the largest population, but it was poor with lots of old buildings. Few of us wanted to travel to China or study in it. Because it was too 4 , we couldn’t enjoy a modern and comfortable life there. However, I was really interested in its history and culture. In order to 5 my interest, I chose to fly to Shanghai and studied Chinese history there.
When I first got out of Shanghai Pudong International Airport, I was greatly 6 . “ What? Is it China?” I kept asking 7 because I couldn’t believe what I saw. The city was so modern. I saw lots of tall buildings everywhere 8 the way to my university. Later my friends in China told me what China was really like. The most unbelievable thing is that people here can use We Chat or Alipay to buy 9 with their smartphones anywhere. China has advanced 5G networks and fast transport such as high-speed trains. China has 10 great progress in many fields. I have fallen in love with China and I’m looking forward to working here in the future.
08
(24-25九年级上·河南信阳·开学考试)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并在答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
for, so, chance, to, see, city, take, bright, medicine, enough
Uncle Li is a teacher in a school in Guiyang. He has worked there 1 twenty years. Guiyang is one of the most beautiful 2 in China. It has developed rapidly in recent years. He has 3 the great changes in Guiyang himself.
In the past, the roads in the city were very narrow. Usually, people were very close to each other. Many families couldn’t get 4 food. And there were few leisure activities. Few children had the 5 to travel. Life was 6 hard that people had little time or money 7 enjoy leisure activities.
But nowadays, great change have 8 place. The wide ring roads have appeared. Buildings are becoming taller and 9 . Also, people can enjoy good 10 care and convenient (方便的) transportation. Uncle Li thinks Guiyang will be better and better in the future.
09
(24-25九年级上·山东德州·开学考试)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10 个意义相符的词填入空白处,必要时进行词形变化,每空一词。
visitor as name since once famous up food travel delicious fast
Shanghai is a big city with a large population in the world. It is also one of the 1 growing cities. Its 2 means “on the sea”, because it sits on the shores (海滨) of the East China Sea. The city used to be a fishing town, but these days it is not only a major financial (金融的) center, it’s also 3 for its art and culture. 4 to Shanghai can be taken from the airport to the center by train. The train travels 5 to 430km/h. 6 you are in the city, you can’t miss a popular area, the Huangpu River. Also, Shanghai Museum is a great place. And if you want to try the local 7 , you should go to Yang’s Fried Dumpling. You can get some nice dumplings and a bowl of 8 soup for only¥15.
Now Shanghai is getting very “heavy”. 9 a result, the city is going down. 10 1921, it has gone down for almost two meters.
10
(24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业)用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
of they where culture how though interest notice poor live the first
China has the largest population in the world. As a result, no matter 1 we go, we can always see our Chinese people around. Almost in every country, there is a Chinatown. It is a place for Chinese people to live and work.
2 biggest Chinatown is in San Francisco, USA.In the past, people in China were very 3 , so many men came to California to look for gold. They wished to make more money and 4 a better life. As more and more Chinese people came to America to achieve 5 dreams, they got together and made the place they lived in as a small town. That’s how Chinatown came.
Today, Chinatown has been a symbol 6 Chinese culture. You can 7 many Chinese elements (元素) there, such as arched (拱形的) gates with red wooden pillars (柱子), big stone lions, red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls and so on. Many foreigners visit there to learn Chinese 8 . They are so 9 in it because our country has become stronger and stronger and has a great influence (影响) on the world.
Chinatown can also be found outside the United States, such as Thailand and Vietnam. 10 they are small countries, they have Chinatown as the hot sites. It is a good place to bring Chinese people together. At the same time, it also lets the world know more about China.
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