Module 9【刷易错】（模块易错检测练）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 9 Great inventions【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．You’d better read the __________ first before you use the camera. A．websites B．expressions C．instructions D．advertisements 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好在使用照相机之前先阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。websites网站；expressions 表达；instructions 说明书；advertsements广告。根据“before you use the camera.”可知使用之前要读说明书。故选C。 2．Grandpa________newspapers every day in order to keep up with the changing  situation. A．looks up B．looks back C．looks on D．looks through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爷爷每天都翻阅报纸，以跟上形势的变化。考查动词短语辨析题。look up查找，强调“找”；look back回顾/追忆；look on袖手旁观，指在一边看；look through浏览/翻阅，指逐一查看。根据句意语境，可知look through符合句意，故选D。 3．Paper making began in China and from here it________to North Africa and Europe. A．repeated B．created C．carried D．spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：造纸术始于中国，从这里传到北非和欧洲。考查动词辨析题。A. repeated重复；B. created创建；C. carried搬运/携带；D. spread传播。spread to蔓延到；根据句意语境，可知选D。 4．Betty________a notice about the school trip to London just now. A．put away B．put off C．put up D．put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂刚刚就学校去伦敦的旅行贴了一个通知。考查动词短语辨析题。A. put away放好；B. put off延期；C. put up张贴D. put on穿上。根据句意语境，可知put up符合句意，故选C。 5．Don't try to do everything at once. Do one ________． A．at times B．at any time C．at a time D．at all times 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要试图同时做每件事。一次做一个。考查介词短语辨析题。A. at times有时，间或，相当于sometimes；B. at any time随时，任何时候；C. at a time依次，每次；D. at all times每时每刻，相当于always。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。 6．You can________the car________me，but you'd better not________it________others. A．borrow；from；lend；to B．borrow；to；lend；from C．lend；to；borrow；from D．lend；from；borrow；to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以向我借这辆车，但你最好不要借给别人。考查动词短语辨析题。borrow借入，强调“向别人借”，与from连用；lend借出，强调“借给别人”，与连用to。根据句意语境，可知选A。 7．During the earthquake，three________houses got broken and________people became  homeless. A．thousand；thousands of B．thousands；thousands of C．thousands；thousands D．thousands of；thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地震期间，三千所房屋被毁，数千人无家可归。考查数字表达法。hundred、thousand、million等概数词前面有具体的数字时，用其单数形式；没有具体的数字时与of连用，用其复数形式，即hundreds/thousands/millions/of，表示“成百上千的”“成千上万的”等概念。根据句意语境，可知选A。 8．It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September next year. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据报道，江苏大剧院将于明年九月竣工。考查被动语态。next year明年，用于一般将来时，需用will+原形动词结构，可排除AB选项。从句主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动词complete的受动者，需用被动语态，即“be+过去分词”结构，可排除C。根据句意结构，可知选D。 9．Some of my friends prefer these because they are made ________ . A．with hand B．in hands C．by hands D．by hand 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的一些朋友喜欢这些，因为它们是手工制作的。考查介词短语辨析题。A. with hand用手；B. in hands在手中；C. by hands不规范短语，可排除。D. by hand手工，用手。本句是强调手工制作，根据句意语境，可知选D。 10．The room was dark, so she asked me to ________ the lights. A．turn up B．turn down C．turn off D．turn on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：房间很暗，所以她让我把灯打开。考查动词短语辨析题。A. turn up出现，开大；B. turn down关小/减少；C. turn off关掉（开关 ）；D. turn on打开（开关）。dark黑暗的；根据句意语境，可知选D。 11．The girl is searching  ________ the remote control(遥控器) in the room. A．in B．for C．at D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：女孩正在房间里寻找遥控器。考查介词辨析题。searching for寻找，搜寻，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选B。 12．People under 18 should not be allowed ________． A．drives B．driving C．drove D．to drive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：18岁以下的人不应该允许开车。考查动词形式辨析题。本句是被动语态，allow to do允许做某事，是固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选D。 13．Tom is lazy and he doesn't work hard. ________，he won't pass the exam. A．However B．Because C．As a result D．So that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆懒惰，不努力工作。结果，他考试不及格。考查介词短语辨析题。A. However然而，表转折，可用在句子开头；B. Because因为，表原因，后接从句；C. As a result结果/因此，表结果，可用在句子开头；D. So that以便，表目的，后接从句。本句和前一句是因果关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 14．I wrote ________ my brother last Saturday, but I haven't heard ________ him up to now. A．from; to B．to; of C．to; to D．to; from 【答案】D 【详解】固定的用法。Write to意为“给某人写信”，hear from意为“收到某人的来信” 15．He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他答应在天津停留期间去看望他的老朋友。 A.see看望，看见；动词原形；    B.seeing看望，看见；动名词或现在分词形式；C.saw看见，看望；过去式；    D.to see看见，看望；动词不定式形式。promise to do sth：许诺做某事；答应做某事。故选D 二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Many students are learning to code (编码). Vita, a student of Grade Two from Shanghai, is one of 16 . He is not only a good learner, but also a popular teacher. 17 little boy started giving classes online last August. So far his videos 18 over one million views (观看). Vita 19 by his father Zhou Ziheng about writing code at the age of five. Zhou learned to code when he was young, so he always believed that Vita could learn it at this age. When Vita was four, he played some games about code with his father. Later, Zhou decided 20 him work on some real code. Last summer, Vita surprised his father by 21 rewriting (重写) the code in an app by himself. Zhou advised him to make videos on 22 he rewrote this code, so the idea for online classes was born. “It’s not so difficult for children to learn to code,” said Vita. In his class, the boy teaches his students to code by a coding app called Swift Playgrounds. He was happy to have many fans. “ 23 I am teaching, I am learning new things at the same time,” he added. Most of Vita’s students are 24 than him. They watch his online 25 and feel surprised to see that he can write code and even teach others at such a young age. 16．A．they B．them C．their 17．A．A B．An C．The 18．A．get B．have got C．will get 19．A．teach B．was taught C．is taught 20．A．helps B．helped C．to help 21．A．success B．succeed C．successfully 22．A．how B．what C．which 23．A．Before B．Until C．While 24．A．old B．older C．oldest 25．A．videos B．video C．videos’ 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的二年级学生Vita学习编程的经历。他五岁时，父亲教他写编码，现在，他制作视频，在线教学生如何写编码。 16．句意：来自上海的二年级学生Vita就是其中之一。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“one of”可知，one of+复数人称代词宾格/复数名词“……其中之一”。故选B。 17．句意：这个小男孩去年8月开始在网上上课。 A一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；An一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；The这，表特指。根据“Vita, a student of Grade Two from Shanghai...He is not only a good learner, but also a popular teacher”可知，空格处指代上文出现的这个男孩，为特指，用the。故选C。 18．句意：到目前为止，他的视频获得了超过一百万的浏览量。 get得到，动词原形；have got现在完成时；will get一般将来时。根据“So far”可知，句子是现在完成时。故选B。 19．句意：Vita五岁时，父亲周子恒教他写代码。 teach教，动词原形；was taught一般过去时的被动语态；is taught一般现在时的被动语态。根据“by his father Zhou Ziheng”和“at the age of five”可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 20．句意：后来，周子恒决定帮助他研究一些真正的编码。 helps帮助，动词的第三人称单数形式；helped过去式/过去分词；to help动词不定式。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，可知此处填不定式。故选C。 21．句意：去年夏天，Vita自己成功重写了一个应用程序的代码，让他的父亲大吃一惊。 success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successfully成功地，副词。“rewriting (重写) the code”是动宾结构，可知应用副词修饰。故选C。 22．句意：周子恒建议他制作视频，讲述他如何重写这段编码，于是在线课程的想法诞生了。 how怎样；what什么；which哪个。分析句子成分可知，句子成分完整，根据“rewriting (重写) the code in an app by himself”可知，此处指“如何重写这段代码”。故选A。 23．句意：在我教书的同时，我也在学习新的东西。 Before在……之前；Until直到……；While当……时候。根据“I am teaching, I am learning new things at the same time”可知，此处表示教学的同时，也在学习新事物。故选C。 24．句意：Vita的大多数学生都比他大。 old年长的，形容词原级；older更年长的，比较级；oldest最年长的，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 25．句意：他们看了他的在线视频，惊讶地发现他这么小就能写代码，甚至教别人。 videos视频，名词复数；video视频，名词单数；videos’视频的，名词复数的所有格。根据“They watch his online”可知，是看了他的在线视频，此处“在线视频”不止一个，故应用名词的复数形式。故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, but you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s 26 of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 27 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt 28 . But if she asked to join someone and was 29 , she felt embarrassed(尴尬的). She created a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with. The app—called Sit with Us—is 30 . If a student is having lunch, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 31 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet. This allows students to make 32 online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so well: It 33 the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it. Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app actively— 34 those who suffer from bullying(遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She also appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something 35 to change lives. Sometimes, a small thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference. 26．A．habit B．course C．method D．question 27．A．search for B．fix up C．give out D．get away from 28．A．stressed B．nervous C．lonely D．pleasant 29．A．called B．refused C．discussed D．believed 30．A．cheap B．simple C．private D．noisy 31．A．miss B．make C．send D．accept 32．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner 33．A．increases B．avoids C．adds D．takes 34．A．probably B．exactly C．especially D．mainly 35．A．big B．new C．similar D．enjoyable 【答案】 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲了Natalie开发了一款app，让像她这样害羞的人在app上可以发出一起吃午饭的邀请，其他人可以选择是否接受邀请。 26．句意：Natalie解决问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。 habit习惯；course课程；method方法；question问题。根据“to create an app” 可知，这是Natalie想出来的一个方法。故选C。 27．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，并且每天午餐时都得寻找新桌子。 search for寻找；fix up修理；give out分发；get away from逃离。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends”可知，她发现很难交到新朋友，所以吃饭时要找新桌子。故选A。 28．句意：如果她独自坐着，她感觉孤独。 stressed紧张的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“If sat herself”可知，独自吃饭，所以感觉很孤独。故选C。 29．句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她感到很尴尬。 called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“she felt embarrassed.”可知，她应该是被拒绝。故选B。 30．句意：这款名为Sit With Us的应用程序很简单。 cheap便宜的；simple简单的；private个人的；noisy喧闹的。根据“If a student is having lunch, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and...”和“This allows students to make...online instead of face-to-face.”可知，学生可以在应用程序创建邀请，其他人可以在线上接受邀请，不需要面对面，说明该应用程序是简单的。故选B。 31．句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。 miss思念；make制作；send发送；accept接受。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet.”可知，接受了邀请才确定见面的时间和地点，故选D。 32．句意：这允许学生可以在网上制定计划而不是面对面。 plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet.”可知，学生们通过应用程序计划在何时何地见面。故选A。 33．句意：它避免了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。 increases增加；avoids避免；adds增加；takes带走。根据“This allows students to make plans online instead of face-to-face.”可知，学生们在网上制定计划，不用见面，避免了被拒绝的风险。故选B。 34．句意：Natalie很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序——尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。 probably可能；exactly确切地；especially尤其；mainly主要地。根据“those who suffer from bullying(遭受欺凌)”可知，此处强调那些遭受欺凌人。故选C。 35．句意：在Natalie的演讲中，她想让人们知道你不必做什么大事来改变生活。 big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes, a small thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference.”可知，一件小事就能改变一切，所以不需要做什么大事。故选A。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart” . Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every comer of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. Internet of things (万物物联) It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things. 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. Artificial intelligence (AI)     AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us, AI can work as a delivery (邮递的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Online maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 36．How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 37．Which technology makes a difference to Internet of things? A．Sensors. B．5G C．AI. D．Online maps 38．What can AI be used for according to the passage?                   ①Dealing with data.      ②Collecting data.   ③Working as a tour guide.  ④Helping design cars.   ⑤Making people healthy. A．①②⑤ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．③④⑤ 39．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A．Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B．You can use your smart watch to turn on your lights out of your home one day. C．We can download a film in a few seconds with 5G. D．People can only use Baidu Map to avoid heavy traffic. 40．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce some technologies. B．To ask people to buy cars C．To show what the city life is like. D．To tell people how to use technologies. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了使我们的生活更智能的几项科技。 36．细节理解题。根据小标题“Sensors”、“Internet of things”、“5G”、“Artificial intelligence”及“Online maps”可知，共提及五项科技，故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible.”可知，5G使万物物联成为可能。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“AI can also help to deal with data.”及“AI can work as a delivery (邮递的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars”可知，人工智能可以帮助处理数据、做导游和帮助设计汽车，①③④符合，故选C。 39．细节理解题。 根据“Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another.”可知，也可以使用高德地图来避免交通拥挤，所以D选项错误，故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“Here are some great technologies that make our cities ‘smart’ .”可知，本文的目的是介绍几种科技，故选A。 ①AI and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act smartly. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data. (数据) ②AY and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking video games, every search on the Internet you make, all are driven by AI. ③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.”And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks.”    ④________ Especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons (人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe. ⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make our working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones. ⑥ What’s more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical (批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future. ⑦Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When you’re finished changing, you’re finished.” 41．What words can best describe AI and machine learning according to Para.1-2? A．Useful and intelligent B．Big and correct. C．Imaginable and personal. D．Changeable and measurable. 42．What do we know from Para.3? A．The creator of AI B．Ways to create better AI. C．Hawkings worries about AI. D．Changes to our lives by AI. 43．Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A．Also, you can find AI serving our daily lives in every possible field B．Humans are surely more creative and better at many things than AI C．Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future D．As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life 44．What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A．To warn us that AI will take humans’ place. B．To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI. C．To tell us that many people are worried about AI. D．To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI. 45．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (Paragraph 1=①.) A．①②-③④--⑤⑥⑦ B．①-②-③④--⑤⑥--⑦ C．①--②③--④⑤--⑥--⑦ D．①②--③④⑤-⑥⑦ 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。 41．推理判断题。根据第一段“It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data.”以及“Health care, banking video games, every search on the Internet you make, all are driven by AI.”可知，AI和机器学习被描述为能够做出决策、完成任务并预测未来结果的技术，因此“有用和智能”是最合适的描述。故选A。 42．推理判断题。根据第三段“AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, ‘Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.’ And Hawking added at once, ‘Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks.’ ”可知，霍金提到AI的成功可能是人类历史上最大的事件，但也可能是最后一个事件，除非我们学会如何避免风险，这表明他对AI的担忧。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据“especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons (人工智能自主武器)”以及“The same worries also come from the public”可知，当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时，人类可能会面临危险，选项D“正如我们所知，社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险”放于此处符合语境。故选D。 44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。 45．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了人工智能的话题；第二段介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用；第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术；第五段和第六段介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因；第七段进行总结。故选项B符合文章的结构。故选B。 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet easier. Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending emails is more and more popular among young people. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. 46．The Internet has been used for ________. A．more than ten years B．mote than 20 years C．more than 50 years D．more than 100 years 47．Which of the following used the Internet first? A．Hospitals. B．Universities. C．Banks. D．The goverrnment. 48．What would happen when one computer broke down before the new network system was set up? A．The other computers would wait. B．The other computers would still work. C．Some of the others still worked. D．The other computers wouldn’t work. 49．Which of the following is TRUE about computers in the 1990s? A．They became cheaper and easier to use. B．They became larger and larger. C．The Internet was still difficult to use. D．People could get information only from them. 50．Which is the best title for this message? A．The History of the Internet B．Computers and Information C．Computers and Emails D．The History of Computers 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网的发展历史。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.”（当许多人发现互联网是在20世纪60年代建立的时候，他们感到很惊讶。）可知，互联网大约有五十年的历史。故选C。 47．推理判断题。根据第三段中“At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too.”（起初，只有政府使用互联网，但在20世纪70年代初，大学、医院和银行也被允许使用互联网。）可知，起初，互联网只被政府使用。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.”可知，当一台计算机在新的网络系统建立之前发生故障时，其他电脑无法工作。故选D。 49．推理判断题。根据“By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use.”可知，到20世纪90年代初，计算机变得更便宜、更容易使用。选项A表述正确，故选A。 50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了互联网的发展历史。选项A“互联网的历史”符合文意，故选A。 五、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 use,  many,  they,  it,  other,  reason,  however,  second,  be,  something,  keep,  friendly Weixin（微信）was put into market on January 21, 2011. Because of 51 attractive functions （功能）, low cost and convenience, it becomes a hot free software. You can see people around you 52 Weixin to talk with their friends now. They are especially students in high schools and universities. The other users are workers. The age range is from ten to sixty years old. Most people may become Weixin users. Weixin supports Wi-Fi and 5G network. It can enjoy group chat up to 500 people. Besides this, it can do 53 . Weixin can search people around you. It also supports to send video. You can share the wonderful pictures with other people at any time. It can share your messages to the world and make new friends. Weixin can 54 your pictures and texts in your phone. It also helps you to get your messages from 55 . Weixin makes 56 people “talk” with each other in different places at different time. People believe that there will 57 many other functions created in the future. The cost of Weixin is very low. It almost costs 58 to own Weixin if you have a smart phone such as Nokia, Motorola, Lenovo. 59 it costs web traffic （流量） to send and receive messages. It is enough to spend ten yuan on your web traffic for a month. The low cost is one of the main 60 why Weixin becomes popular. Most people can afford it. 【答案】 51．its 52．using 53．more 54．keep 55．others 56．two 57．be 58．nothing 59．However 60．reasons 【导语】本文主要介绍了微信是一款免费软件，因其多功能、低成本和便利性而受到热捧。 51．句意：由于其吸引人的功能、低廉的成本和便利性，它成为热门的免费软件。结合空后名词functions可知空缺处应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 52．句意：你现在可以看到你周围的人用微信和他们的朋友聊天。结合生活常识可知我们经常看见周围的人在使用微信，空处填“use”，根据see sb. doing sth.“看到某人在做某事”，可知空处应填using。故填using。 53．句意：除此之外，它还可以做更多。结合下文“Weixin can search people around you. It also supports to send video.”可知微信能做许多事情，空缺处应填more。故填more。 54．句意：微信可以把你的图片和文字保存在你的手机里。结合我们使用微信的体验可知微信能保存图片和文字，keep符合语境，空前是情态动词can，空缺处应填动词原形。故填keep。 55．句意：它还可以帮助你从别人那里获得信息。根据from可知空后填名词或代词，结合备选词汇可知others符合语境，表示从别人那里获得信息。故填others。 56．句意：微信让两个人在不同的时间，在不同的地方相互“交谈”。结合空后“‘talk’ with each other” 可知，空缺处应填two修饰空后名词people。故填two。 57．句意：人们相信，未来还会创造许多其他功能。分析句子结构可知，句子是there be句型，结合空前助动词will，可知空缺处应填动词原形be。故填be。 58．句意：如果你有诺基亚、摩托罗拉、联想这样的智能手机，使用微信几乎不需要任何费用。根据上文“The cost of Weixin is very low.”及备选词汇可知，空缺处应填nothing。故填nothing。 59．句意：然而，发送和接收消息需要网络流量。根据上文介绍微信花销很低，下文“ It is enough to spend ten yuan on your web traffic for a month. ”可知前后语意表示转折关系，备选词however表示转折，句首字母大写。故填However。 60．句意：低成本是微信受欢迎的主要原因之一。根据“why Weixin becomes popular”可知空处指“原因”，one of ...+名词复数，表示“……之一”，空处填reason的复数形式。故填reasons。 六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 61．Ann is going for a picnic with her friends instead of （go）shopping with her mother. 62．Jack spoke a few words of （introduce）before the dinner party began. 63．I think our factory needs further （develop）. 64．Now the old adding machine （replace）by a computer. 65．It seems （be）the best solution. 【答案】61．going 62．introduction 63．development 64．is replaced 65．to be 【解析】61．句意：安打算和她的朋友野餐而不是和她的妈妈去购物。 instead of代替，而不是，介词短语，后面加名词或者动名词，故填going 62．句意：在晚宴开始前，杰克说了几句开场白。 of“……的”，表示所属关系，介词，其后加名词或者动名词，introduce的名词形式是introduction，故填introduction 63．句意：我认为我们的工厂需要进一步发展。 need sth需要……；further形容词比较级，修饰名词，develop对应的名词是development，故填 development 64．句意：现在老式加法计算器被电脑所替代。 主语是动作的承受着，所以用被动语态。被动语态的结构是：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词。被动语态的时态体现在be的变化上。根据时间now结合句意，可知用一般现在时，故填 is replaced 65．句意：它似乎是最好的解决方案。 主语+seem+ to do，……似乎……，故填to be 66．The bridge （finish）in three weeks． 67．You can go out if your homework （do）． 68．This is one of the things that （see）that day． 69．This is the only one of the things that （see）that day． 70．When was PRC （found）? 【答案】66．will be finished 67．is done 68．were seen 69．was seen 70．founded 【解析】66．句意“这座桥将会在三周后建好”。 主语the bridge与谓语finish之间为被动be done，且根据in three weeks可知，用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be finished。 67．句意“如果你的作业写完了你可以出去”。 主语your homework与谓语do之间为被动be done，且根据句意可知，if引导的条件状语从句用“主将从现”原则，即用一般现在时的被动语态，且homework为不可数名词，故填is done。 68．句意“这是那天看到的事情之一”。 在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句所修饰的先行词应该为复数形式，且谓语动词也应用复数形式。且one of the one thing与谓语之间为被动，且表示过去被看，故填were seen。 69．句意“这是那天唯一看到的东西”。 在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句所修饰的先行词应该为复数形式，且谓语动词也应用复数形式。若one前面有the only修饰时，定语从句所修饰的先行词应为the only one，定语从句中的谓语用单数，且表示被动，故填was seen。 70．句意“中华人民共和国是什么时候成立的？”。 PRC与found“建立”之间为被动be done，且根据空前was可知，用过去分词，故填founded。 【点睛】考生在做此类题时，首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性，联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分，找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是否完整，表达是否准确无误。 （1）若括号中给出动词，空格在形容词之后，则此处填名词；若空格在动词之后，要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配，填出正确的非谓语形式。 （2）若括号中给出名词，空格设在名词前，则需要形容词形式；若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后，要将名词变为复数。 （3）若括号中给出形容词，空格设在动词后，要用副词形式；空格设在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词，用形容词比较级；空设在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词，用形容词最高级。 （4）若括号中给出基数词，一般是将基数词变成序数词，要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。 （5）若括号中给出代词，空设在动词后，用宾格形式；空设在名词前，用形容词性物主代词；空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时，用反身代词。 例如第1题，空处所给单词为finish，且句中缺少谓语，考虑时态语态，根据in three week可知，“in+一段时间”表示将来，用一般将来时，且主语the bridge与谓语finish之间为被动be done，故填will be finished。 七、书面表达（共15分） 71．根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 电脑大家都熟悉吧？那么请以“The most helpful invention—computer”为题写一篇文章，说说电脑的优点及其在人们日常生活和工作中的应用。 提示词语：make no mistakes，important，help，life，work，store，information，pass on，chat，shopping The most helpful invention—computer ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The most helpful invention—computer Computers can almost do everything and make no mistakes. They’re becoming more and more important because they have helped people a lot in life and work. For example, they are used to write, draw and play games; they are also used to help teach and study. They can store some information that we need; they can also help pass on messages on the Internet. We can chat online; we can also do some shopping on the Internet. I think the computer is really the most useful and helpful invention. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：题目已给出写作要求，必须写出所要求的内容，可以使用提示词语，也可以自己适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，说明电脑的重要性和优点； 第二步，举例论述电脑优点和具体在生活工作中应用的范围和场景； 第三步，再次表明观点：电脑是实用并且重要的发明。 [亮点词汇] ①make no mistakes不犯错 ②pass on传递 ③more and more越来越 [高分句型] They can store some information that we need.（定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 9 Great inventions【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．You’d better read the __________ first before you use the camera. A．websites B．expressions C．instructions D．advertisements 2．Grandpa________newspapers every day in order to keep up with the changing  situation. A．looks up B．looks back C．looks on D．looks through 3．Paper making began in China and from here it________to North Africa and Europe. A．repeated B．created C．carried D．spread 4．Betty________a notice about the school trip to London just now. A．put away B．put off C．put up D．put on 5．Don't try to do everything at once. Do one ________． A．at times B．at any time C．at a time D．at all times 6．You can________the car________me，but you'd better not________it________others. A．borrow；from；lend；to B．borrow；to；lend；from C．lend；to；borrow；from D．lend；from；borrow；to 7．During the earthquake，three________houses got broken and________people became  homeless. A．thousand；thousands of B．thousands；thousands of C．thousands；thousands D．thousands of；thousands of 8．It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September next year. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 9．Some of my friends prefer these because they are made ________ . A．with hand B．in hands C．by hands D．by hand 10．The room was dark, so she asked me to ________ the lights. A．turn up B．turn down C．turn off D．turn on 11．The girl is searching  ________ the remote control(遥控器) in the room. A．in B．for C．at D．to 12．People under 18 should not be allowed ________． A．drives B．driving C．drove D．to drive 13．Tom is lazy and he doesn't work hard. ________，he won't pass the exam. A．However B．Because C．As a result D．So that 14．I wrote ________ my brother last Saturday, but I haven't heard ________ him up to now. A．from; to B．to; of C．to; to D．to; from 15．He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see 二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Many students are learning to code (编码). Vita, a student of Grade Two from Shanghai, is one of 16 . He is not only a good learner, but also a popular teacher. 17 little boy started giving classes online last August. So far his videos 18 over one million views (观看). Vita 19 by his father Zhou Ziheng about writing code at the age of five. Zhou learned to code when he was young, so he always believed that Vita could learn it at this age. When Vita was four, he played some games about code with his father. Later, Zhou decided 20 him work on some real code. Last summer, Vita surprised his father by 21 rewriting (重写) the code in an app by himself. Zhou advised him to make videos on 22 he rewrote this code, so the idea for online classes was born. “It’s not so difficult for children to learn to code,” said Vita. In his class, the boy teaches his students to code by a coding app called Swift Playgrounds. He was happy to have many fans. “ 23 I am teaching, I am learning new things at the same time,” he added. Most of Vita’s students are 24 than him. They watch his online 25 and feel surprised to see that he can write code and even teach others at such a young age. 16．A．they B．them C．their 17．A．A B．An C．The 18．A．get B．have got C．will get 19．A．teach B．was taught C．is taught 20．A．helps B．helped C．to help 21．A．success B．succeed C．successfully 22．A．how B．what C．which 23．A．Before B．Until C．While 24．A．old B．older C．oldest 25．A．videos B．video C．videos’ 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, but you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s 26 of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 27 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt 28 . But if she asked to join someone and was 29 , she felt embarrassed(尴尬的). She created a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with. The app—called Sit with Us—is 30 . If a student is having lunch, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 31 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet. This allows students to make 32 online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so well: It 33 the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it. Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app actively— 34 those who suffer from bullying(遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She also appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something 35 to change lives. Sometimes, a small thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference. 26．A．habit B．course C．method D．question 27．A．search for B．fix up C．give out D．get away from 28．A．stressed B．nervous C．lonely D．pleasant 29．A．called B．refused C．discussed D．believed 30．A．cheap B．simple C．private D．noisy 31．A．miss B．make C．send D．accept 32．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner 33．A．increases B．avoids C．adds D．takes 34．A．probably B．exactly C．especially D．mainly 35．A．big B．new C．similar D．enjoyable 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart” . Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every comer of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. Internet of things (万物物联) It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things. 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. Artificial intelligence (AI)     AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us, AI can work as a delivery (邮递的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Online maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 36．How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 37．Which technology makes a difference to Internet of things? A．Sensors. B．5G C．AI. D．Online maps 38．What can AI be used for according to the passage?                   ①Dealing with data.      ②Collecting data.   ③Working as a tour guide.  ④Helping design cars.   ⑤Making people healthy. A．①②⑤ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．③④⑤ 39．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A．Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B．You can use your smart watch to turn on your lights out of your home one day. C．We can download a film in a few seconds with 5G. D．People can only use Baidu Map to avoid heavy traffic. 40．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce some technologies. B．To ask people to buy cars C．To show what the city life is like. D．To tell people how to use technologies. ①AI and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act smartly. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data. (数据) ②AY and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking video games, every search on the Internet you make, all are driven by AI. ③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.”And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks.”    ④________ Especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons (人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe. ⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make our working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones. ⑥ What’s more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical (批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future. ⑦Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When you’re finished changing, you’re finished.” 41．What words can best describe AI and machine learning according to Para.1-2? A．Useful and intelligent B．Big and correct. C．Imaginable and personal. D．Changeable and measurable. 42．What do we know from Para.3? A．The creator of AI B．Ways to create better AI. C．Hawkings worries about AI. D．Changes to our lives by AI. 43．Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A．Also, you can find AI serving our daily lives in every possible field B．Humans are surely more creative and better at many things than AI C．Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future D．As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life 44．What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A．To warn us that AI will take humans’ place. B．To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI. C．To tell us that many people are worried about AI. D．To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI. 45．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (Paragraph 1=①.) A．①②-③④--⑤⑥⑦ B．①-②-③④--⑤⑥--⑦ C．①--②③--④⑤--⑥--⑦ D．①②--③④⑤-⑥⑦ We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet easier. Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending emails is more and more popular among young people. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. 46．The Internet has been used for ________. A．more than ten years B．mote than 20 years C．more than 50 years D．more than 100 years 47．Which of the following used the Internet first? A．Hospitals. B．Universities. C．Banks. D．The goverrnment. 48．What would happen when one computer broke down before the new network system was set up? A．The other computers would wait. B．The other computers would still work. C．Some of the others still worked. D．The other computers wouldn’t work. 49．Which of the following is TRUE about computers in the 1990s? A．They became cheaper and easier to use. B．They became larger and larger. C．The Internet was still difficult to use. D．People could get information only from them. 50．Which is the best title for this message? A．The History of the Internet B．Computers and Information C．Computers and Emails D．The History of Computers 五、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 use,  many,  they,  it,  other,  reason,  however,  second,  be,  something,  keep,  friendly Weixin（微信）was put into market on January 21, 2011. Because of 51 attractive functions （功能）, low cost and convenience, it becomes a hot free software. You can see people around you 52 Weixin to talk with their friends now. They are especially students in high schools and universities. The other users are workers. The age range is from ten to sixty years old. Most people may become Weixin users. Weixin supports Wi-Fi and 5G network. It can enjoy group chat up to 500 people. Besides this, it can do 53 . Weixin can search people around you. It also supports to send video. You can share the wonderful pictures with other people at any time. It can share your messages to the world and make new friends. Weixin can 54 your pictures and texts in your phone. It also helps you to get your messages from 55 . Weixin makes 56 people “talk” with each other in different places at different time. People believe that there will 57 many other functions created in the future. The cost of Weixin is very low. It almost costs 58 to own Weixin if you have a smart phone such as Nokia, Motorola, Lenovo. 59 it costs web traffic （流量） to send and receive messages. It is enough to spend ten yuan on your web traffic for a month. The low cost is one of the main 60 why Weixin becomes popular. Most people can afford it. 六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 61．Ann is going for a picnic with her friends instead of （go）shopping with her mother. 62．Jack spoke a few words of （introduce）before the dinner party began. 63．I think our factory needs further （develop）. 64．Now the old adding machine （replace）by a computer. 65．It seems （be）the best solution. 66．The bridge （finish）in three weeks． 67．You can go out if your homework （do）． 68．This is one of the things that （see）that day． 69．This is the only one of the things that （see）that day． 70．When was PRC （found）? 七、书面表达（共15分） 71．根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 电脑大家都熟悉吧？那么请以“The most helpful invention—computer”为题写一篇文章，说说电脑的优点及其在人们日常生活和工作中的应用。 提示词语：make no mistakes，important，help，life，work，store，information，pass on，chat，shopping The most helpful invention—computer ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$