Module 9【刷题型】（短文选词填空精练）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 9 Great inventions【刷题型】(短文选词填空精练) 01 （23-24九年级上·广东珠海·期中）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 use,  many,  they,  it,  other,  reason,  however,  second,  be,  something,  keep,  friendly Weixin（微信）was put into market on January 21, 2011. Because of 1 attractive functions （功能）, low cost and convenience, it becomes a hot free software. You can see people around you 2 Weixin to talk with their friends now. They are especially students in high schools and universities. The other users are workers. The age range is from ten to sixty years old. Most people may become Weixin users. Weixin supports Wi-Fi and 5G network. It can enjoy group chat up to 500 people. Besides this, it can do 3 . Weixin can search people around you. It also supports to send video. You can share the wonderful pictures with other people at any time. It can share your messages to the world and make new friends. Weixin can 4 your pictures and texts in your phone. It also helps you to get your messages from 5 . Weixin makes 6 people “talk” with each other in different places at different time. People believe that there will 7 many other functions created in the future. The cost of Weixin is very low. It almost costs 8 to own Weixin if you have a smart phone such as Nokia, Motorola, Lenovo. 9 it costs web traffic （流量） to send and receive messages. It is enough to spend ten yuan on your web traffic for a month. The low cost is one of the main 10 why Weixin becomes popular. Most people can afford it. 【答案】 1．its 2．using 3．more 4．keep 5．others 6．two 7．be 8．nothing 9．However 10．reasons 【导语】本文主要介绍了微信是一款免费软件，因其多功能、低成本和便利性而受到热捧。 1．句意：由于其吸引人的功能、低廉的成本和便利性，它成为热门的免费软件。结合空后名词functions可知空缺处应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 2．句意：你现在可以看到你周围的人用微信和他们的朋友聊天。结合生活常识可知我们经常看见周围的人在使用微信，空处填“use”，根据see sb. doing sth.“看到某人在做某事”，可知空处应填using。故填using。 3．句意：除此之外，它还可以做更多。结合下文“Weixin can search people around you. It also supports to send video.”可知微信能做许多事情，空缺处应填more。故填more。 4．句意：微信可以把你的图片和文字保存在你的手机里。结合我们使用微信的体验可知微信能保存图片和文字，keep符合语境，空前是情态动词can，空缺处应填动词原形。故填keep。 5．句意：它还可以帮助你从别人那里获得信息。根据from可知空后填名词或代词，结合备选词汇可知others符合语境，表示从别人那里获得信息。故填others。 6．句意：微信让两个人在不同的时间，在不同的地方相互“交谈”。结合空后“‘talk’ with each other” 可知，空缺处应填two修饰空后名词people。故填two。 7．句意：人们相信，未来还会创造许多其他功能。分析句子结构可知，句子是there be句型，结合空前助动词will，可知空缺处应填动词原形be。故填be。 8．句意：如果你有诺基亚、摩托罗拉、联想这样的智能手机，使用微信几乎不需要任何费用。根据上文“The cost of Weixin is very low.”及备选词汇可知，空缺处应填nothing。故填nothing。 9．句意：然而，发送和接收消息需要网络流量。根据上文介绍微信花销很低，下文“ It is enough to spend ten yuan on your web traffic for a month. ”可知前后语意表示转折关系，备选词however表示转折，句首字母大写。故填However。 10．句意：低成本是微信受欢迎的主要原因之一。根据“why Weixin becomes popular”可知空处指“原因”，one of ...+名词复数，表示“……之一”，空处填reason的复数形式。故填reasons。 02 （2024·广东肇庆·二模）选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。 at  call  in  easy  kind  and  help  on  him  collect  idea  a It’s not easy for many people to read old books in China. A new smart language tool may help you study old books if you have this 1 of problem. It was from a university 2 Nanjing. It is a large language model of old books. And it 3 more than two billion words. “Xunzi” was 4 famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) in ancient China. He wrote a book named after 5 . He shared his 6 about life and how to be a good person in his book. So this smart tool is 7 “Xunzi” to remember him. The researchers are happy to 8 people learn old books and know Chinese culture better. People can learn new things more 9 by using this smart tool. People can also use this tool in AI writing 10 AI teaching. It is so cool. Why not have a try? 【答案】 1．kind 2．in 3．collects 4．a 5．himself 6．ideas 7．called 8．help 9．easily 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款叫做“荀子”的智能工具。 1．句意：如果你有这种问题，一个新的智能语言工具可以帮助你学习旧书。结合“if you have this…of problem.”和备选词汇可知是指有这种问题，kind“种类”符合语境 。this kind of problem表示“这种问题”。故填kind。 2．句意：这个工具来自南京的一个大学。in Nanjing“在南京”。故填in。 3．句意：还有它收集了超过20亿个单词。结合“more than two billion words”和备选词汇可知是指收集了超过20亿个单词，collect“收集”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，因为it是第三人称单数，动词要用三单。故填collects。 4．句意：“荀子”是中国古代的一位著名的哲学家。此处表泛指“一位”，famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 5．句意：他以他自己的名字写了一本书。结合“He wrote a book named after”和备选词汇可知是指以自己命名了一本书，himself“他自己”，故填himself。 6．句意：他在书中分享了他对生活的看法以及如何成为一个好人。结合“He shared his…about life”和备选词汇可知是指在书中分享了他对生活的看法，idea“主意，看法”符合语境，idea是可数名词，用可数名词复数表泛指。故填ideas。 7．句意：因此这个智能的工具也被称为“荀子”来纪念他。结合“So this smart tool is…‘Xunzi’ to remember him.”和备选词汇可知这个智能的工具也被称为“荀子”来纪念他，call“叫做”符合语境，此处指的是被称作，要用被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填called。 8．句意：研究人员很乐意帮助人们学习旧书，更好地了解中国文化。结合“people learn old books”和备选词汇可知是指帮助人们学习旧书，help“帮助”符合语境，不定式to后接动词原形，故填help。 9．句意：通过使用这个智能工具，人们可以更轻松地学习新东西。根据“by using this smart tool.”可知是指可以更轻松地学习新东西。副词easily“轻松地”作状语，故填easily。 10．句意：人们也可以在人工智能写作和人工智能教学中使用这个工具。此处表并列，and“和”符合句意，故填and。 03 （23-24九年级上·广东揭阳·期中）请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 call   by  since   others   convenient   make   all   and  face   a   student   secret Look at the sign on the right. Maybe we all know it’s WeChat and we 1 it “weixin” in Chinese. WeChat is a mobile text and voice messaging communication service. It was developed 2 Tencent (腾讯) in China. It has been popular 3 2011. Nowadays more and more people are using WeChat. We can share our feelings and show what we’re doing with 4 . In some ways, many people feel that they can’t live without it. It can make our lives more and more 5 . It’s really a new kind of way to communicate with others. People use it instead of 6 phone calls or sending text messages. It’s not only easy but also cheap. However, it causes us many problems. For example, people use it 7 the time. Their eyesight gets worse 8 worse. And it also reduces chances to see each other. So we should spend less time on it and talk to each other face to 9 . It is believed that WeChat is useful in our daily lives, but it must be used in 10 right way. 【答案】 1．call 2．by 3．since 4．others 5．convenient 6．making 7．all 8．and 9．face 10．a 【导语】本文主要分析了微信使用的优点和缺点，提醒人们正确使用微信。 1．句意：也许我们都知道这是微信，中文叫作“微信”。根据“ we…‘weixin’ in Chinese”可知，此处表达中文是“微信”，结合备选词可知call“称呼”，动词作谓语，故填call。 2．句意：它是由腾讯在中国开发的。根据“It was developed...”以及结合备选词可知，developed by“由……开发”，故填by。 3．句意：它从2011年就很流行。根据“It has been popular”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结合备选词可知，“since+过去时间点”用于现在完成时，故填since。 4．句意：我们可以分享我们的感受，展示我们正在和别人做什么。根据“show what we’re doing with”可知，此处表达展示我们正在和别人做什么，with后接代词或名词，结合备选词others“别人”符合题意，故填others。 5．句意：它可以使我们的生活越来越便利。根据“It can make our lives more and more”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰our lives，结合备选词convenient“便利的”符合题意，故填convenient。 6．句意：人们用它来代替打电话和发短信。根据“...phone calls or sending text messages”和结合备选词可知，此处表达打电话，make phone calls“打电话”，介词后应用动名词形式，故填making。 7．句意：例如，人们一直都在使用它。结合备选词可知all the time“一直”符合题意，故填all。 8．句意：他们的视力越来越差。结合备选词可知，“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”，符合题意，故填and。 9．句意：所以我们应该少花点时间在这上面，面对面地交谈。结合备选词可知face to face“面对面”，符合题意，故填face。 10．句意：人们相信微信在我们的日常生活中是有用的，但是它必须被正确的使用。结合备选词可知in a right way“用正确的方式”，故填a。 04 （23-24九年级上·四川成都·期中）从方框中选出 10 个词，并用其正确形式使语篇正确(每词限用一次)。 create, invent, develop, completely, piece, it, show, produce, control, fail, able, person From the invention of paper to space travel, we have made tools and created technology that have opened endless possibilities for us. Scientists now are trying to make machines that can think like us. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has given the machine the 1 to copy humans’ acts. We have already used AI on our smart phones, iPads and other digital devices. The best example of this would be Siri, a voice helper. It can recognize a user’s voice and 2 actions. For example, you can tell Siri to “call mom” or “set a timer for 2 minutes”, and it will do these things for you. In 2008, the world’s first AI news reporter 3 to the public. It has a voice, facial expressions and actions of a real man. “He” learns from live videos by himself and can read texts as naturally as a professional news reporter. “He” has become a member of 4 reporting team and can work 24 hours a day on its digital website. Surprisingly, many people 5 to discover that the news was reported by AI. AI is also making artworks. For example, a painting 6 by AI was sold at the price of $432,500 earlier this year. This means the computer now doesn’t just follow rules, but makes some decisions and “thinks itself”. This is not the first AI artwork, just the first 7 on sale. As AI is doing more for us, we can have time to do more important things. However, what if we somehow created an AI that was smarter than us? How would it act, to help us or 8 us? Besides, bad guys might also use AI. For example, they could use AI to create websites to steal people’s 9 information. Or they could use AI programs to break into computer systems. Luckily, this is set to change. The European Union plans to set up a group to create some safety rules for AI technology by carefully discussing the dangers of highly 10 AI. 【答案】 1．ability 2．complete 3．was shown 4．its 5．failed 6．created 7．piece 8．control 9．personal 10．developed 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI技术的发展优势和其可能存在的问题。 1．句意：人工智能 (AI) 赋予机器复制人类行为的能力。根据“Artificial Intelligence (AI) has given the machine the…to copy humans’ acts.”及备选词可知，复制人类行为的能力，应用形容词able的名词形式ability“能力”。故填ability。 2．句意：它可以识别用户的声音并完成动作。根据“It can recognize a user’s voice and…actions.”及备选词可知，完成动作，应用副词completely的动词形式complete“完成”，位于情态动词can后用动词原形。故填complete。 3．句意：2008年，世界上第一个人工智能新闻记者向公众展示。根据“In 2008, the world’s first AI news reporter…to the public.”及备选词可知，世界上第一个人工智能新闻记者被展示给公众，动词show“展示”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，应用过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done。故填was shown。 4．句意：“他”已经成为报道团队的一员，可以24小时在其数字网站上工作。根据“‘He’ has become a member of…reporting team and can work 24 hours a day on its digital website.”及备选词可知，成为报道团队的一员，应用it的所有格its表示“它的”。故填its。 5．句意：令人惊讶的是，很多人并没有发现这条新闻是由AI报道的。根据“many people…to discover that the news was reported by AI.”及备选词可知，很多人并没有发现，时态为一般过去时，动词fail的过去式failed“未能做”符合语境。故填failed。 6．句意：人工智能也在创作艺术品。例如，今年早些时候，一幅由AI创作的画作以 432,500 美元的价格售出。根据“a painting…by AI was sold at the price of $432,500 earlier this year.”及备选词可知，由AI创作的画作，应用动词create“创作”的过去分词，作定语，修饰名词painting。故填created。 7．句意：这不是第一件人工智能艺术品，只是第一件出售的作品。根据“just the first…on sale.”及备选词可知，是第一件出售的作品，名词piece“一件”符合语境。故填piece。 8．句意：它会如何行动，帮助我们还是控制我们？根据“to help us or…us?”及备选词可知，帮助我们还是控制我们，动词原形control“控制”符合语境。故填control。 9．句意：例如，他们可以使用人工智能创建网站来窃取人们的个人信息。根据“they could use AI to create websites to steal people’s…information.”及备选词可知，窃取人们的个人信息，应用名词person的形容词形式personal“个人的”修饰名词information。故填personal。 10．句意：欧盟计划成立一个小组，通过仔细讨论高度发达的人工智能的危险，为人工智能技术制定一些安全规则。根据“by carefully discussing the dangers of highly…AI.”及备选词可知，高度发达的人工智能，应用动词develop的形容词形式developed“发达的”修饰名词AI。故填developed。 05 （23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期中）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 about,   appear,   lose,   easy,   also,   phone,   since,   use,   wide,   popular Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It’s 1 called the quick response code (QR code). This special code was invented by a Japanese company in 1994. It’s 2 used in China now. QR codes are used to store information. They can also store pictures. It is 3 to use a QR code. If you want to get the information in it, just take out your 4 and scan (扫描) the code with a special app, and then you can get it easily. Today, QR codes are 5 in China. They are on television and the Internet. There are QR codes everywhere. QR codes have been 6 and printed on Chinese train tickets 7 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will 8 on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, a Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information 9 the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards with QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities. If they get 10 , people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. 【答案】 1．also 2．widely 3．easy 4．phone 5．popular 6．used 7．since 8．appear 9．about 10．lost 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二维码的发展和应用。随着互联网技术的发展，二维码在我们的生活中变得非常流行，它被广泛应用于各个领域，给我们的生活带来了便利。 1．句意：它也被称为快速响应码（QR码）。根据上文“two-dimensional code is very popular among us.”可知，此处进一步说明二维码也被称为QR码，故填also。 2．句意：现在它在中国被广泛使用。根据句意可知，此处表示广泛使用，应用副词 widely 修饰动词 used，故填widely。 3．句意：使用二维码很容易。根据下文“If you want to get the information in it, just take out your...and scan the code with a special app, and then you can get it easily.”可知，使用二维码很简单，故填easy。 4．句意：如果你想获取其中的信息，只需拿出你的手机，用一个特殊的应用程序扫描代码，然后你就可以轻松获取它。根据“with a special app”和常识可知，我们通常用手机上的APP扫描二维码，故填phone。 5．句意：如今，二维码在中国很流行。根据下文“They are on television and the Internet. There are QR codes everywhere.”可知，二维码在中国到处都是，说明它很流行，故填popular。 6．句意：自2010年以来，二维码已经被广泛使用并印在中国火车票上。根据“When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will…on the screen in a few seconds.”可知，此处表示二维码被使用和印刷在火车票上，应用被动语态，故填used。 7．句意：自2010年以来，二维码已经被广泛使用并印在中国火车票上。根据“There are QR codes everywhere. QR codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets…2010.”可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，应用since，故填since。 8．句意：当机器扫描车票上的代码时，车票所有者和列车的信息将在几秒钟内出现在屏幕上。根据“…on the screen in a few seconds.”可知，此处表示信息会出现在屏幕上，故填appear。 9．句意：通过扫描代码，游客可以获得关于去世者的信息。根据“By scanning the code, visitors could get information…the departed person.”可知，此处表示关于去世者的信息，故填about。 10．句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描卡片上的代码了解他们的姓名、地址和家庭成员的电话号码。根据“people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards.”可知，此处表示迷路，通过扫描二维码可以了解相关信息，get lost 表示“迷路”，故填lost。 06 （23-24九年级上·河南商丘·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 see  pleasant  easy  wait  habit  with  it  number  improve  into Have you noticed a phenomenon (现象)? After we listen to certain songs on a music app, we may 1 find that the recommended (被推荐的) songs are just what we want. When we look through a shopping website, the products we plan to buy are 2 for us on the homepage. All of these are based on big data (数据). Big data is no longer only about 3 , but information from almost every part of our lives: our locations, shopping 4 and interests. In the past few years, people have 5 big data being used more often in China. For example, it plays an important role in tourism. The data online is providing people 6 a lot of information about some countries’ places of interest. The information not only shows travelers’ reviews, but also tells which place needs to be 7 . Nowadays, China is speeding up 8 big data in order to better serve social and economic development. Big data will be put 9 greater use in other areas like education, social safety and transportation. We believe that big data will make our lives 10 and better. Do you expect it? 【答案】 1．pleasantly 2．waiting 3．numbers 4．habits 5．seen 6．with 7．improved 8．its 9．into 10．easier 【导语】本文主要讲述了大数据为我们的日常生活提供的便利。 1．句意：我们在音乐应用程序上听完某些歌曲后，可能会愉快地发现推荐的歌曲正是我们想要的。结合所给单词和“we may...find that the recommended (被推荐的) songs are just what we want”可知，空格处应用副词修饰动词find，pleasant的副词形式pleasantly“愉快地”符合语境，故填pleasantly。 2．句意：当我们浏览一个购物网站时，我们计划购买的产品正在主页上等着我们。结合所给单词和空后的“for us”可知，本题考查短语wait for sb.“等待某人”，be动词are后接动词-ing形式，构成现在进行时，故填waiting。 3．句意：大数据不再仅仅与数字有关，而是来自我们生活几乎每个部分的信息：我们的位置、购物习惯和兴趣。结合所给单词和“Big data is no longer only about...”可知，此处表示大数据不再仅仅与数字有关，可数名词number“数字”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填number的复数形式，故填numbers。 4．句意：大数据不再仅仅与数字有关，而是来自我们生活几乎每个部分的信息：我们的位置、购物习惯和兴趣。结合所给单词和空前的“shopping”可知，此处指购物习惯，名词habit“习惯”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填habit的复数形式，故填habits。 5．句意：在过去的几年里，人们看到大数据在中国的使用越来越频繁。结合所给单词和“people have...big data being used more often in China”可知，此处表示人们看到大数据在中国的使用越来越频繁，动词see“看见”符合语境，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词的过去分词，故填seen。 6．句意：网上的数据为人们提供了许多关于一些国家名胜古迹的信息。根据“providing people...a lot of information”可知，本题考查短语provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，故填with。 7．句意：这些信息不仅显示了旅行者的评价，而且告知哪个地方需要改进。结合所给单词和“which place needs to be...”可知，此处表示哪个地方需要改进，动词improve“提高，改善”符合语境，根据短语need to be done“某事需要被做”，空格处应填动词improve的过去分词，故填improved。 8．句意：如今，中国正在加快推进大数据建设，以便更好地服务于社会和经济发展。结合所给单词和“big data”可知，此处表示它的大数据，it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境，故填its。 9．句意：大数据将在教育、社会安全和交通等其他领域得到更广泛的应用。根据“be put...greater use”可知，此处应使用短语be put into use“被投入使用”，故填into。 10．句意：我们相信大数据会让我们的生活变得更安逸、更美好。根据“make our lives...and better”可知，此处表示让我们的生活变得更安逸、更美好，空格处应填形容词easy“安逸的”比较级，故填easier。 07 （22-23九年级上·山东德州·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 suffer,  replace,  spread,  discuss,  go,  compare, invent,  find,  imagine,  receive,  change The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web (www.万维网) that made it really useful to people. Because of them, knowledge and ideas 1 faster than ever before. Together the Internet and the World Wide Web have changed the world. The Internet 2 by the US government in the 1960s, for the army to use. In the 1970s, scientists and businesspeople also considered using the internet to receive and send messages. For some years, people could only send very simple texts. They could not send photos or documents by the Internet. That changed in 1991, when a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. The World Wide Web allows people 3 and send various types of files, such as texts, photos and videos by the Internet, so more and more people started to use it in the 1990s. Today, the Web has hundreds of millions of users. It 4 the way people live, work and play since it was invented. In the past, people 5 from the long time and distance. Through the Internet, email allows us to communicate nearly instantly (立即) with people thousands of miles away. The Web also makes people’s lives easier because now many things can be done from home, twenty-four hours a day. For example, perhaps at the moment someone is cooking dishes while he 6 problems with his colleagues (同事). You 7 information more easily on the web than you can find it in printed forms, so that you do not need to go to the library. You can use Internet banking instead of 8 to the bank. Technology changes quickly, and it is hard 9 what the future of the Internet and the Web will be. I don’t think all the face to face work 10 by the internet in the future. But it seems impossible to imagine life without them. 【答案】 1．spread 2．was invented 3．to receive 4．has changed 5．suffered 6．is discussing 7．can find 8．going 9．to imagine 10．will be replaced 【导语】本文主要讲述了因特网和万维网对世界的影响及改变。 1．句意：正因为它们，知识和思想的传播速度比以往任何时候都快。根据“ The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web (www.万维网) that made it really useful to people.”及备选词可知，因特网和万维网使知识和思想的传播速度比以往任何时候都快，本句的主语是“knowledge and ideas”，所以填spread符合语境。故填spread。 2．句意：互联网是美国政府在20世纪60年代发明的，供军队使用。根据“ by the US government in the 1960s”及备选词可知，互联网是被美国政府发明的，主语Internet与动词invent之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语，此空用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填was invented符合语境，故填was invented。 3．句意：万维网允许人们通过互联网接收和发送各种类型的文件，如文本、照片和视频，因此越来越多的人在20世纪90年代开始使用它。根据“The World Wide Web allows people”及备选词可知，万维网允许人们通过互联网接收和发送各种类型的文件，allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此空填to receive符合语境。故填to receive。 4．句意：自它被发明以来，它改变了人们的生活、工作和娱乐方式。根据“since it was invented”及后文讲述的网络发明前后的情况对比并备选词可知，自从网络发明以来，它改变了人们的生活、工作和娱乐方式，since引导的状语从句为一般过去时，主句时态要用现在完成时，主句的主语“It”是第三人称单数，此空填has changed符合语境。故填has changed。 5．句意：在过去，人们忍受着漫长的时间和距离。根据“In the past”及备选词可知，在过去，没有网络，人们忍受着漫长的时间和距离，本句时态为一般过去时，suffer from意为“遭受”，所以此空填suffered符合语境。故填suffered。 6．句意：例如，也许此刻有人正在一边做饭一边与同事讨论问题。根据“The Web also makes people’s lives easier because now many things can be done from home, twenty-four hours a day.”及“perhaps at the moment someone is cooking dishes while”并备选词可知，网络也让人们的生活变得更轻松，很多事情可以在家里完成，比如人们可以一边做饭一边在与同事讨论问题，while引导状语从句，表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一动作也在进行之中，空处所在从句的主语是he，所以本空填is discussing符合语境。故填is discussing。 7．句意：你可以在网上比在印刷品中更容易地找到信息，这样你就不需要去图书馆了。根据“so that you do not need to go to the library”及备选词可知，你能在网上找到这样的信息，可以不必去图书馆，此处表示一种可能性，用can。故填can find。 8．句意：你可以使用网上银行而不是去银行。根据“You can use Internet banking instead of”及备选词可知，人们可以通过网上银行办理业务，而不必去银行，go to the bank意为“去银行”，instead of介词短语，后面接动名词，所以此空填going符合语境。故填going。 9．句意：科技变化很快，很难想象互联网和网络的未来会是什么样子。根据“it is hard”及备选词可知，科技变化很快，很难想象互联网和网络的未来会是什么样子，本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，所以填to imagine符合语境。故填to imagine。 10．句意：我认为在未来不是所有的面对面工作都会被互联网所取代。根据“by the internet in the future”及备选词可知，作者认为不是所有的面对面工作都会被互联网所取代，主语work与动词replace之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语，此空用一般将来时的被动语态，所以填will be replaced符合语境。故填will be replaced。 08 （22-23九年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 computer  make  instance  important  never  proper  besides  doubt  by  fast In the modern world, computers and the Internet are getting more and more popular. There is no 1 that they are very useful in people’s lives. The first computer was 2 in 1946. It was very big and it worked slowly. But then computers got smaller and worked 3 . When a group of 4 are put together, we can have a network（网络）. The Internet is many different networks around the world. It came into the world about twenty-five years later than computers, but it is 5 , too. We can use the Internet to do many things. For 6 , we can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do some shopping on the Internet. We can also communicate with other people 7 sending e-mails and chatting online. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters. Many students like the Internet so much that they would not like to do anything else. They make friends on the Internet, but maybe they have 8 seen these friends. Some of the students are even cheated by the “online friends”. 9 , some students can’t work hard at their lessons because of the Internet. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. And we should use them 10 . 【答案】 1．doubt 2．made 3．faster 4．computers 5．important 6．example 7．by 8．never 9．Besides 10．properly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电脑的历史、应用还有弊端等等。 1．句意：它们在人们的生活中很有用是毫无疑问的。根据“There is no ... that they are very useful in people’s lives.”可知，此处是固定句型there is no doubt that...“……毫不疑问”。故填doubt。 2．句意：第一台电脑是在1946年被制作出来的。根据“The first computer was ... in 1946.”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结合备选词汇可知，make“制作”符合语境，此处应用过去分词的形式。故填made。 3．句意：但是然后电脑变得更小，运行更快。根据“But then computers got smaller and worked”可知，此处应用副词的比较级，结合备选词汇可知，fast“快地”符合语境。故填faster。 4．句意：当一组电脑被放在一起。根据“When a group of ... are put together, we can have a network（网络）.”可知，此处是把一组电脑放一起，应用名词复数形式。故填computers。 5．句意：但是它也很重要。根据“It came into the world about twenty-five years later than computers, but it is”可知，此处需要形容词，结合备选词汇可知，important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 6．句意：例如，我们可以找到关于我们最喜欢的运动的信息。根据“For”可知，此处是固定短语for example“例如”。故填example。 7．句意：我们也可以通过发送电子邮件或者网上聊天和其他人沟通。根据“We can also communicate with other people ... sending e-mails and chatting online.”可知，此处需要介词，结合备选词汇可知，by“通过”符合语境。故填by。 8．句意：但是可能他们从来没见过这些朋友。根据“They make friends on the Internet, but maybe they have ... seen these friends.”可知，此处表示虽然在网上是朋友，但是从来没有见过，应用否定词。故填never。 9．句意：另外，一些学生在他们的课上不好好学习。根据“some students can’t work hard at their lessons because of the Internet. ”可知，此处应用副词，结合备选词汇可知，besides“另外”符合语境。故填Besides。 10．句意：我们应该正确地使用它们。根据“And we should use them”可知，此处结构完整，考虑副词，结合备选词汇可知，properly“正确地”符合语境。故填properly。 09 （22-23九年级上·广西玉林·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 left    thankful    that    won    best    following    if    need    from    named Do you often go to the restaurant with your parents or friends? Most of the time we order more than we can eat. So restaurants always have leftover (剩下的) food. What is the 1 way to deal with it? Five eighth-graders from Capital Day School, in the US, wanted to give it to people in 2 . They made an app to do it. The app is 3 Waste Free America. It tells homeless people 4 restaurants within 16 kilometers have leftover food. It 5 a national app design competition in the US. The prize was $20, 000 (about 127, 000 yuan) and a trip to Orlando, Florida. Jared Winters is one of the app’s makers. His grandfather buys pizzas for him every Friday night. So he knows that there are many pizzas 6 at pizza stores. During a trip to Chicago, he and his friends saw a lot of homeless people. They gave their leftovers 7 breakfast to a homeless man. The man was very 8 . That gave them the idea to make the app. In the 9 months, they started to work on the app with some engineers. They hope 10 they can show their app to people in Orlando soon. 【答案】 1．best 2．need 3．named 4．if 5．won 6．left 7．from 8．thankful 9．following 10．that 【分析】本文主要讲述美国的八年级的学生，发明一款APP，给无家可归的人提供16公里以内的饭店剩菜信息，以此减少食品浪费并能帮助需要帮助的人。 1．句意：最好的处理方法是什么？best：最好的，为前置定语修饰way。故填best。 2．句意：美国首都走读学校的五名八年级学生想把它送给需要帮助的人。短语in need：处于困难中的……。people in need“有需要的人、需要帮助的人”。故填need。 3．句意：这款应用名为“无废物美国”。设空处表“被命名为”，因此用过去分词named表示，故填named。 4．句意：它会告诉无家可归的人，16公里内的餐馆是否有剩余的食物。if“是否”，此处指的是是否有剩余的食物，故填if。 5．句意：它赢得了美国全国应用程序设计竞赛。won“赢得”，此处指赢得竞赛，故填won。 6．句意：所以他知道披萨店还有很多披萨。过去分词left指的“剩下的比萨饼”。故填left。 7．句意：他们把剩下的早餐给了一个无家可归的人。此处指的是“从剩下的食物中选”。故选from。 8．句意：那人非常感激。thankful：感激的，作was的表语。故填thankful。 9．句意：在接下来的几个月里，他们开始与一些工程师一起开发这款应用。following：接下来的，符合题意。故填following。 10．句意：他们希望很快就能向奥兰多的人们展示他们的应用程序。此处为宾语从句的引导词。故填that。 10 （23-24九年级上·山西运城·期中）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he  grade  great  invent  teacher  discover  use  leave  keep  return  sudden  interest Isaac Newton was born in England in 1643. He grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of great inventions. However, Newton didn’t get good 1 at school. When he was 18, Newton went to study at Cambridge University. He was very 2 in science. In 1665, the university closed down because a terrible illness spread in England. So he decided 3 to the farm. But Newton didn’t stop studying. One day, he was drinking a cup of tea in the garden. 4 , he saw an apple fall from a tree. He wondered why apples fall down instead of up. From this, he found gravity (重力). Gravity is a force which pulls (拉) things towards the earth and 5 the planets moving around the sun. Newton was also fascinated by light. He discovered that white light is in fact made up of all the colors of the rainbow (彩虹). He also 6 a special telescope (望远镜) using mirrors. Newton made another very important 7 —the Three Laws of Motion (运动定律). These laws explain how things move. Newton’s laws 8 today. What Newton discovered made 9 became famous around the world. In 1727, Sir Isaac Newton died. He is believed to be one of the 10 scientists who have ever lived. 【答案】 1．grades 2．interested 3．to return 4．Suddenly 5．keeps 6．invented 7．discovery 8．are used 9．him 10．greatest 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名科学家艾萨克·牛顿的生平和成就。 1．句意：然而，牛顿在学校成绩不好。根据“However, Newton didn’t get good...at school.”可知，此处指在学校成绩不好，grade“成绩”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填grades。 2．句意：他对科学很感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填interested。 3．句意：于是他决定回到农场。根据“In 1665, the university closed down because a terrible illness spread in England”及“decided…to the farm”可知，因为一种可怕的疾病在英国蔓延，他所在的大学关闭了，所以决定返回农场，return“返回”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to return。 4．句意：突然，他看见一个苹果从树上掉下来。根据“he saw an apple fall from a tree”可知，突然看见一个苹果从树上掉下来，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词suddenly表示“突然”，故填Suddenly。 5．句意：重力是一种把物体拉向地球并使行星围绕太阳运行的力。根据“the planets moving around the sun”可知，此处指使行星持续围绕太阳运行，keep“保持”，此空与pulls构成并列关系，所以此空应填三单，故填keeps。 6．句意：他还发明了一种使用镜子的特殊望远镜。根据“a special telescope”及备选词可知，发明了一种特殊望远镜，invent“发明”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填invented。 7．句意：牛顿还有另一个非常重要的发现——运动定律。根据“He discovered that white light is in fact made up of all the colors of the rainbow”可知，此处介绍他的另一个发现，another后接单数名词，discovery“发现”符合，故填discovery。 8．句意：牛顿定律沿用至今。根据“Newton’s laws … today”可知，这个定律现在仍在被使用，use“使用”，主语与动词use之间是被动关系，结合today可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are used。 9．句意：牛顿的发现使他闻名世界。此空指“Newton”，made是动词，后接宾格him，故填him。 10．句意：他被认为是有史以来最伟大的科学家之一。根据“one of the...scientists who have ever lived”可知，此处指牛顿被认为是有史以来最伟大的科学家之一，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，great“伟大的”，形容词，其最高级是greatest。故填greatest。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 9 Great inventions【刷题型】(短文选词填空精练) 01 （23-24九年级上·广东珠海·期中）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 use,  many,  they,  it,  other,  reason,  however,  second,  be,  something,  keep,  friendly Weixin（微信）was put into market on January 21, 2011. Because of 1 attractive functions （功能）, low cost and convenience, it becomes a hot free software. You can see people around you 2 Weixin to talk with their friends now. They are especially students in high schools and universities. The other users are workers. The age range is from ten to sixty years old. Most people may become Weixin users. Weixin supports Wi-Fi and 5G network. It can enjoy group chat up to 500 people. Besides this, it can do 3 . Weixin can search people around you. It also supports to send video. You can share the wonderful pictures with other people at any time. It can share your messages to the world and make new friends. Weixin can 4 your pictures and texts in your phone. It also helps you to get your messages from 5 . Weixin makes 6 people “talk” with each other in different places at different time. People believe that there will 7 many other functions created in the future. The cost of Weixin is very low. It almost costs 8 to own Weixin if you have a smart phone such as Nokia, Motorola, Lenovo. 9 it costs web traffic （流量） to send and receive messages. It is enough to spend ten yuan on your web traffic for a month. The low cost is one of the main 10 why Weixin becomes popular. Most people can afford it. 02 （2024·广东肇庆·二模）选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。 at  call  in  easy  kind  and  help  on  him  collect  idea  a It’s not easy for many people to read old books in China. A new smart language tool may help you study old books if you have this 1 of problem. It was from a university 2 Nanjing. It is a large language model of old books. And it 3 more than two billion words. “Xunzi” was 4 famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) in ancient China. He wrote a book named after 5 . He shared his 6 about life and how to be a good person in his book. So this smart tool is 7 “Xunzi” to remember him. The researchers are happy to 8 people learn old books and know Chinese culture better. People can learn new things more 9 by using this smart tool. People can also use this tool in AI writing 10 AI teaching. It is so cool. Why not have a try? 03 （23-24九年级上·广东揭阳·期中）请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 call   by  since   others   convenient   make   all   and  face   a   student   secret Look at the sign on the right. Maybe we all know it’s WeChat and we 1 it “weixin” in Chinese. WeChat is a mobile text and voice messaging communication service. It was developed 2 Tencent (腾讯) in China. It has been popular 3 2011. Nowadays more and more people are using WeChat. We can share our feelings and show what we’re doing with 4 . In some ways, many people feel that they can’t live without it. It can make our lives more and more 5 . It’s really a new kind of way to communicate with others. People use it instead of 6 phone calls or sending text messages. It’s not only easy but also cheap. However, it causes us many problems. For example, people use it 7 the time. Their eyesight gets worse 8 worse. And it also reduces chances to see each other. So we should spend less time on it and talk to each other face to 9 . It is believed that WeChat is useful in our daily lives, but it must be used in 10 right way. 04 （23-24九年级上·四川成都·期中）从方框中选出 10 个词，并用其正确形式使语篇正确(每词限用一次)。 create, invent, develop, completely, piece, it, show, produce, control, fail, able, person From the invention of paper to space travel, we have made tools and created technology that have opened endless possibilities for us. Scientists now are trying to make machines that can think like us. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has given the machine the 1 to copy humans’ acts. We have already used AI on our smart phones, iPads and other digital devices. The best example of this would be Siri, a voice helper. It can recognize a user’s voice and 2 actions. For example, you can tell Siri to “call mom” or “set a timer for 2 minutes”, and it will do these things for you. In 2008, the world’s first AI news reporter 3 to the public. It has a voice, facial expressions and actions of a real man. “He” learns from live videos by himself and can read texts as naturally as a professional news reporter. “He” has become a member of 4 reporting team and can work 24 hours a day on its digital website. Surprisingly, many people 5 to discover that the news was reported by AI. AI is also making artworks. For example, a painting 6 by AI was sold at the price of $432,500 earlier this year. This means the computer now doesn’t just follow rules, but makes some decisions and “thinks itself”. This is not the first AI artwork, just the first 7 on sale. As AI is doing more for us, we can have time to do more important things. However, what if we somehow created an AI that was smarter than us? How would it act, to help us or 8 us? Besides, bad guys might also use AI. For example, they could use AI to create websites to steal people’s 9 information. Or they could use AI programs to break into computer systems. Luckily, this is set to change. The European Union plans to set up a group to create some safety rules for AI technology by carefully discussing the dangers of highly 10 AI. 05 （23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期中）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 about,   appear,   lose,   easy,   also,   phone,   since,   use,   wide,   popular Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It’s 1 called the quick response code (QR code). This special code was invented by a Japanese company in 1994. It’s 2 used in China now. QR codes are used to store information. They can also store pictures. It is 3 to use a QR code. If you want to get the information in it, just take out your 4 and scan (扫描) the code with a special app, and then you can get it easily. Today, QR codes are 5 in China. They are on television and the Internet. There are QR codes everywhere. QR codes have been 6 and printed on Chinese train tickets 7 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will 8 on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, a Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information 9 the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards with QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities. If they get 10 , people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. 06 （23-24九年级上·河南商丘·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 see  pleasant  easy  wait  habit  with  it  number  improve  into Have you noticed a phenomenon (现象)? After we listen to certain songs on a music app, we may 1 find that the recommended (被推荐的) songs are just what we want. When we look through a shopping website, the products we plan to buy are 2 for us on the homepage. All of these are based on big data (数据). Big data is no longer only about 3 , but information from almost every part of our lives: our locations, shopping 4 and interests. In the past few years, people have 5 big data being used more often in China. For example, it plays an important role in tourism. The data online is providing people 6 a lot of information about some countries’ places of interest. The information not only shows travelers’ reviews, but also tells which place needs to be 7 . Nowadays, China is speeding up 8 big data in order to better serve social and economic development. Big data will be put 9 greater use in other areas like education, social safety and transportation. We believe that big data will make our lives 10 and better. Do you expect it? 07 （22-23九年级上·山东德州·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 suffer,  replace,  spread,  discuss,  go,  compare, invent,  find,  imagine,  receive,  change The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web (www.万维网) that made it really useful to people. Because of them, knowledge and ideas 1 faster than ever before. Together the Internet and the World Wide Web have changed the world. The Internet 2 by the US government in the 1960s, for the army to use. In the 1970s, scientists and businesspeople also considered using the internet to receive and send messages. For some years, people could only send very simple texts. They could not send photos or documents by the Internet. That changed in 1991, when a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. The World Wide Web allows people 3 and send various types of files, such as texts, photos and videos by the Internet, so more and more people started to use it in the 1990s. Today, the Web has hundreds of millions of users. It 4 the way people live, work and play since it was invented. In the past, people 5 from the long time and distance. Through the Internet, email allows us to communicate nearly instantly (立即) with people thousands of miles away. The Web also makes people’s lives easier because now many things can be done from home, twenty-four hours a day. For example, perhaps at the moment someone is cooking dishes while he 6 problems with his colleagues (同事). You 7 information more easily on the web than you can find it in printed forms, so that you do not need to go to the library. You can use Internet banking instead of 8 to the bank. Technology changes quickly, and it is hard 9 what the future of the Internet and the Web will be. I don’t think all the face to face work 10 by the internet in the future. But it seems impossible to imagine life without them. 08 （22-23九年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 computer  make  instance  important  never  proper  besides  doubt  by  fast In the modern world, computers and the Internet are getting more and more popular. There is no 1 that they are very useful in people’s lives. The first computer was 2 in 1946. It was very big and it worked slowly. But then computers got smaller and worked 3 . When a group of 4 are put together, we can have a network（网络）. The Internet is many different networks around the world. It came into the world about twenty-five years later than computers, but it is 5 , too. We can use the Internet to do many things. For 6 , we can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do some shopping on the Internet. We can also communicate with other people 7 sending e-mails and chatting online. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters. Many students like the Internet so much that they would not like to do anything else. They make friends on the Internet, but maybe they have 8 seen these friends. Some of the students are even cheated by the “online friends”. 9 , some students can’t work hard at their lessons because of the Internet. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. And we should use them 10 . 09 （22-23九年级上·广西玉林·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 left    thankful    that    won    best    following    if    need    from    named Do you often go to the restaurant with your parents or friends? Most of the time we order more than we can eat. So restaurants always have leftover (剩下的) food. What is the 1 way to deal with it? Five eighth-graders from Capital Day School, in the US, wanted to give it to people in 2 . They made an app to do it. The app is 3 Waste Free America. It tells homeless people 4 restaurants within 16 kilometers have leftover food. It 5 a national app design competition in the US. The prize was $20, 000 (about 127, 000 yuan) and a trip to Orlando, Florida. Jared Winters is one of the app’s makers. His grandfather buys pizzas for him every Friday night. So he knows that there are many pizzas 6 at pizza stores. During a trip to Chicago, he and his friends saw a lot of homeless people. They gave their leftovers 7 breakfast to a homeless man. The man was very 8 . That gave them the idea to make the app. In the 9 months, they started to work on the app with some engineers. They hope 10 they can show their app to people in Orlando soon. 10 （23-24九年级上·山西运城·期中）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he  grade  great  invent  teacher  discover  use  leave  keep  return  sudden  interest Isaac Newton was born in England in 1643. He grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of great inventions. However, Newton didn’t get good 1 at school. When he was 18, Newton went to study at Cambridge University. He was very 2 in science. In 1665, the university closed down because a terrible illness spread in England. So he decided 3 to the farm. But Newton didn’t stop studying. One day, he was drinking a cup of tea in the garden. 4 , he saw an apple fall from a tree. He wondered why apples fall down instead of up. From this, he found gravity (重力). Gravity is a force which pulls (拉) things towards the earth and 5 the planets moving around the sun. Newton was also fascinated by light. He discovered that white light is in fact made up of all the colors of the rainbow (彩虹). He also 6 a special telescope (望远镜) using mirrors. Newton made another very important 7 —the Three Laws of Motion (运动定律). These laws explain how things move. Newton’s laws 8 today. What Newton discovered made 9 became famous around the world. In 1727, Sir Isaac Newton died. He is believed to be one of the 10 scientists who have ever lived. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$