2024年河北省中职复习连词知识点

连词定义：连词知识点答案 连词是一种在句子与句子之间，短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起___连接作用的词。它不能单独作句子的成分。 如： It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring. （neither…nor连接两个词） You can read either in the morning or in the afternoon. （either…or连接两个短语） Hu Lan was late yesterday because she woke up too late. （because连接两个句子） 1. and ：___和；并且_____ My uncle lives and works in Shanghai. _我叔叔在上海居住和工作_ He likes apples and pears. 他喜欢苹果和梨 2.①or 在肯定句和疑问句中表示 “___还是_____” Are you a teacher or a student? 你是老师还是学生 You can take some food or some money. 你可以带一些食物或者钱。 Which do you like, apple or banana. 你更喜欢哪一个，苹果还是香蕉？ ②__祈使句_____句+ and （___那么____）/ or（__否则_______） + 陈述句 Hurry up，or we can’t catch up with the first bus. 快点，否则你赶不上最后一班车。 Try your best , and you will pass the exam. 尽你最大地努力，你就会通过考试。 Study hard, or you will fail the exam. 努力学习，否则你就在考试中失败。 (安徽卷)Work hard，___C__ you will pass the exam. A. and B.but C. or D. as Get up early, ____B___ you will be late for the bus tomorrow morning. A.but B. or C. in case of D. for Go this way , ____and__ you will see the library on your left. 走这条路，那么你就会看到图书馆在你左边。 3.but ___但是_______, 前后分句是__转折_____关系 Mr Mott is very poor, but he feels happy.Mr Mott非常贫穷，但是他感到快乐。 I like fish very much, but I don’t like chicken.我喜欢鱼肉，但是我不喜欢鸡肉。 He is clever, but he is lazy.他聪明，但是他很懒。 She got up late ,but she was not late for class.她起得晚，但是她从不上课迟到。 4.so _____所以_________ , 连接具有____因果_____关系的两个分句。 We wanted to learn the English songs, so we asked the teacher to teach us. 我们想学英文歌，于是请老师教我们 It began to rain, so the meeting was put off. 开始下雨了，因此/所以会议被推迟了。 They would like to go to college , so they study very hard at school. 他们想上大学，因此他们非常努力。 My parents left for Beijing, so I had to look after my little brother at home. 我的父母去北京了，因此我必须在家照顾我的弟弟。 5.for（因为），补充说明理由，不用于句首 The shop was quite new，for it had opened only the week before. I will follow his advice, for he is an excellent doctor. I will follow his advice, for he is an excellent doctor. 我将遵循他的建议，因为他是一名优秀的医生。 Lily didn’t go to school, for she was badly ill , Lily 没有去学校，因为天病得很严重。 6.either...or … 或者...或者....；不是...就是.... You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday. 你可以在周日或者周六来看我。 It is either too cold or too hot here. 这里不是太冷就是太热。 I don't like its color, it is either too dark or too light. 我不喜欢它的颜色，不是太暗就是太浅。 Either you or I am going to Beijing. 你或者我将要去北京。 You will _either____ go to Beijing __or___go to Tianjin. 你要么去北京，要么去天津。 Either you or the headmaster__D___ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A.is handing out B.are handing out C.are to hand out D. is to hand out 7. neither...nor, 既不……也不…… Neither he nor I (have/has) seen the film. Neither I nor he(have/has) seen the film._ I will take nether the red coat nor the blue coat. 我既不买那件红色的外套，也不买那件蓝色的外套。 8. not only...but also..._不仅……而且…… My daughter can not only sing but also dance. 我的女儿不仅能唱，还会跳。 She is not only our teacher but also our friend. 她不仅是我们的老师而且是我们的朋友 Not only Mary but also her parents__A__to another shopping center tomorrow. A.are going B.is going C. go D.goes 其它常见介词： 1.as well as :_和...一样；不但. “就远原则” He sings as well as her sister does.他唱歌唱得跟她妹妹一样好。 I’m learning English as well as French.我不但学习英语而且学习法语。 She as well as her parents, ___goes____(go) shopping every weekend. (谓语动goes 和she 保持一致) 2.while :当...时，与此同时；然而；尽管，强调对比和转折 His mother was cooking while he was watching TV.当他在看电视的时候，他的妈妈在做饭。 He walked in, while we were talking.当我们正在聊天的时候，他走了进来。 While the work was difficult, it was interesting.尽管那项工作困难，还是很有意思。 Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。 3. however 然而；但是 It’s raining hard. However, I think we should go out. 虽然雨下得很大，但是我认为我们应该出去。 She felt sick. However, she still went to work. 她觉得不舒服，然而她依然去上班了。 However, he couldn’t finish the work by himself. 4. 但是她无法独自完成那项工作。 5. rather than:而不是 I want a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想喝冷饮而不是咖啡。 Shall we go out for a walk rather than watch TV? 我们可以出去走走而不是看电视吗？ He is a writer rather than a teacher. 他是一名作家而不是一名教师。 5.not...but...:不是...而是... Not Jim but Tom broke the window. 不是Jim而是Tom打碎了窗户。 She wants to buy not a skirt, but a dress. 他不想买衬衫而是想买裙子。 He is not playing basketball but playing football. 他不是在打篮球，而是在踢足球。 6.when 当...时 He was doing his homework when I called him. I will tell him when he comes back.当我打电话给他的时候他正在做作业。 My father bought me a bike when I was 6.当我6岁的时候我父亲给我买了一辆自行车。 7.as 当...时； 作为；因为；按照 As I waited at the bus stop , I saw my friend.当我在公交站等车的时候，我看到了我的朋友。 MoYan is famous as a writer._莫言作为一名作家很有名。 As it rained just now, the air is cooler.因为刚才下雨，空气变得更凉爽了。 He did as I told him. _他按照我告诉他的做。 ※拓展：as....as...___..和...一样 as .... as possible___尽可能_________ as far as_就...而言 as long as____只要________ as if__似乎________ the same as___和....一样_________ as well ___也_____ as well as___和 such as___例如________ as a result__结果________ as usual_向往常一样 regard...as...._把....当做 8.since 自...以来(现在完成时)；___既然________(=now that) Lily has learnt English since she was 6. Lily自六岁起就已经开始学英语了 He has worked here since he graduated. 他从毕业以来就在这里工作了 Since everyone is here , let’s begin our work. 既然大家都到了，让我们开始工作吧 Since it is raining, we are not going outdoors. 由于正在下雨，我们就不出去了。 9.until /till __直到(not ...until..._____直到...才...) Wait here until / till your mother comes back. 在这儿等着直到你妈妈回来 He didn’t go home until he finished his work. 他直到完成工作才回家 The little girl didn’t stop crying until I gave her some candies. 直到我给那个小女孩一些糖果她才停止哭泣 10.before __在...之前 Please turn off the lights before you leave the classroom. 你离开之前请关灯 He stood before the mirror and looked at himself. 11. 他站在镜子前看着自己 12. after _在...之后 After he finished his work , he went home. 他完成工作之后，回家了 We ran after them.我们在他们后边跑着。 12.as soon as一...就... I’ll call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你打电话 I will tell you as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就告诉你 13.because ____因为_____ None of us can answer this question because it’s difficult. 因为这个问题太难了我们没有人能回答。 The meeting must be put off because of the hard rain. 因为雨太大了，会议必须要推迟。 14. if _如果____(表示假设的条件)_是否 (动词之后) If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go shopping. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去购物。 If you want to get something, you must take an action. 15. 如果你想得到什么，你就必须付出行动。 16. unless_除非；如果不 You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard. 除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。 I won’t forgive him unless he says sorry to me. 如果他不给我道歉，我不会原谅他。 He didn’t believe you unless you told the truth. 除非你告诉我真相，否则他不会相信你。 16.as long as 只要 You can do what you want to do as long as you finish the task. 只要你完成那项任务，你就可以做你想做的事情。 I will tell you as long as he comes back. 只要他一回来我就会告诉你。 17. in case 以防；万一 I will stay here in case you need me. 我将会待在这儿以防你需要我。 Write the telephone number down in case you forget. 把电话号码写下来以防你忘记。 In case I forget, remind me to get up early for the morning meeting tomorrow.万一我忘记了，记得提醒我明天早上早点起床参加晨会。 18.so that 以便；为了 Speak clearly so that they can understand you. 说得清楚一些以便他能理解 I left early this morning, so that I caught the first bus. 为了赶上早班车，今天早上我早早就出门了 We read more books so that we may get more knowledge. 为了获得更多的知识我们需要读更多的书 19.in order that 为了；以便 He got up early in order that he can catch the first bus. 为了赶上早班车，他早上很早就出门了 I posted the letter today in order that you could get it tomorrow. 为了你明天就能收到信件，我今天就寄走了。I raised my voice in order that they could hear me clearly. 我提高我的音量以便他们能听清。 20. so...that...如此...以至于.... The question is so difficult that we can’t answer it. 那个问题如此难以至于我们回答不出来。 He studied so hard that he got the first place in the second exam. 他学习如此努力以至于他在第二次考试中获得了第一名。 I felt so sick that I had to ask for leave to have a rest. 他学习如此努力以至于他在第二次考试中获得了第一名。 21.such...that... 如此...以至于... It is such a difficult question that we can’t answer it. 这个问题如此难以至于我回答不上来。 He is such an excellent student that every teacher likes him. 他如此优秀，每个老师都喜欢他。 22.though /although ___虽然______ Though / Although they are poor,they are generous. 虽然他很穷，但是他们很慷慨。 He is happy although/though he lives alone. 尽管他一个人住，他依然很开心。 23. even if /even though 即使；尽管 Even if / though it was raining ,she still went to work. 即使正在下雨，她依然去上班了 Even though /if I hate driving, I'm still going to work by car.  即使我很讨厌开车，我依然开车去上班。 Even though/if I fail again,I will never give up. 尽管我又失败了，我也不会放弃 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 连词定义：连词知识点 连词是一种在句子与句子之间，短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起_______作用的词。它不能单独作句子的成分。 如： It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring. （neither…nor连接两个词） You can read either in the morning or in the afternoon. （either…or连接两个短语） Hu Lan was late yesterday because she woke up too late. （because连接两个句子） 1. and ：_________ My uncle lives and works in Shanghai. ___________________________ He likes apples and pears. _____________________________ 2.①or 在肯定句和疑问句中表示 “________” Are you a teacher or a student? ___________________________ You can take some food or some money. _________________________ Which do you like, apple or banana. _________________________ ②_______句+ and （_______）/ or（_________） + 陈述句 Hurry up，or we can’t catch up with the first bus. ___________________________________________ Try your best , and you will pass the exam. _________________________________________ Study hard, or you will fail the exam. _________________________________________ (安徽卷)Work hard，_____ you will pass the exam. A. and B.but C. or D. as Get up early, _______ you will be late for the bus tomorrow morning. A.but B. or C. in case of D. for Go this way , ______ you will see the library on your left. 走这条路，那么你就会看到图书馆在你左边。 3.but __________, 前后分句是_______关系 Mr Mott is very poor, but he feels happy. ________________________ I like fish very much, but I don’t like chicken._________________________ He is clever, but he is lazy.____________________________ She got up late ,but she was not late for class._______________________ 4.so ______________ , 连接具有_________关系的两个分句。 We wanted to learn the English songs, so we asked the teacher to teach us. _________________________________________ It began to rain, so the meeting was put off. ____________________________________ They would like to go to college , so they study very hard at school. _________________________________________ My parents left for Beijing, so I had to look after my little brother at home. ______________________________________________ 5.for（___________），补充说明理由，不用于句首 The shop was quite new，for it had opened only the week before. __________________________________________ I will follow his advice, for he is an excellent doctor. ____________________________________________ Lily didn’t go to school, for she was badly ill , ______________________________________ 6.either...or … ________________ You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday. ____________________________________________ It is either too cold or too hot here. _______________________________________ I don't like its color, it is either too dark or too light. ____________________________________________ Either you or I am going to Beijing. ____________________________________ You will _____ go to Beijing _____go to Tianjin. 你要么去北京，要么去天津。 Either you or the headmaster_____ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A.is handing out B.are handing out C.are to hand out D. is to hand out 7. neither...nor, ___________________ Neither he nor I (have/has) seen the film. __________________________ Neither I nor he(have/has) seen the film.__________________________ I will take nether the red coat nor the blue coat. ________________________________________ 8. not only...but also..._________________________ My daughter can not only sing but also dance. __________________________________________ She is not only our teacher but also our friend. ___________________________________________ Not only Mary but also her parents____to another shopping center tomorrow. A.are going B.is going C. go D.goes 其它常见介词： 1.as well as :_____________ “________原则” He sings as well as her sister does._____________________________ I’m learning English as well as French.__________________________ She as well as her parents, _______(go) shopping every weekend. (谓语动goes 和she 保持一致) 2.while :__________，强调对比和转折 His mother was cooking while he was watching TV.____________________ He walked in, while we were talking.____________________________ While the work was difficult, it was interesting.____________________ Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. ___________________________________________ 3. however _______________ It’s raining hard. However, I think we should go out. ________________________________________________ She felt sick. However, she still went to work. _______________________________________________ However, he couldn’t finish the work by himself. _________________________________________ 4. rather than:________________ I want a cold drink rather than coffee. ______________________________________ Shall we go out for a walk rather than watch TV? ______________________________________ He is a writer rather than a teacher. ____________________________________ 5.not...but...:____________ Not Jim but Tom broke the window. ______________________________________ She wants to buy not a skirt, but a dress. ___________________________________ He is not playing basketball but playing football. _______________________________________ 6.when ________________ He was doing his homework when I called him. I will tell him when he comes back.________________________________ My father bought me a bike when I was 6._________________________ 7.as _________________ As I waited at the bus stop , I saw my friend._________________________ MoYan is famous as a writer._________________________ As it rained just now, the air is cooler.____________________ He did as I told him. __________________________________________ ※拓展：as....as..._____________ as .... as possible____________ as far as______________ as long as____________ as if__________ the same as____________ as well ________ as well as__________ such as___________ as a result__________ as usual__________ regard...as....___________ 8.since ____________ (现在完成时)；___________(=now that) Lily has learnt English since she was 6. ______________________________________ He has worked here since he graduated. ____________________________________ Since everyone is here , let’s begin our work. ______________________________________ Since it is raining, we are not going outdoors. _______________________________________ 9.until /till _________ (not ...until..._________________) Wait here until / till your mother comes back. ___________________________________________ He didn’t go home until he finished his work. __________________________________________ The little girl didn’t stop crying until I gave her some candies. _____________________________________________ 10.before _________ Please turn off the lights before you leave the classroom. _________________________________________ He stood before the mirror and looked at himself. ___________________________________________ 11. after _________ After he finished his work , he went home. _________________________________ We ran after them.______________________________ 12.as soon as _________ I’ll call you as soon as I get there. _____________________ I will tell you as soon as he comes back.______________________ 13.because _________ None of us can answer this question because it’s difficult. ___________________________________________ The meeting must be put off because of the hard rain. ___________________________________________ 14. if _____(表示假设的条件)__________ (动词之后) If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go shopping. __________________________________________ If you want to get something, you must take an action. _________________________________________ 15. unless____________ You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard. ____________________________________________ I won’t forgive him unless he says sorry to me. _________________________________________ He didn’t believe you unless you told the truth. _________________________________________ 16.as long as _________ You can do what you want to do as long as you finish the task. _________________________________________________ I will tell you as long as he comes back. _________________________________________ 16. in case _____________ I will stay here in case you need me. _________________________________________________ Write the telephone number down in case you forget. ______________________________________________________ In case I forget, remind me to get up early for the morning meeting tomorrow.________________________________________________ 18.so that ____________________ Speak clearly so that they can understand you. ______________________________________________ I left early this morning, so that I caught the first bus. ________________________________________________ We read more books so that we may get more knowledge. __________________________________________________ 19.in order that ______________ He got up early in order that he can catch the first bus. _______________________________________________ I posted the letter today in order that you could get it tomorrow. _____________________________________________ I raised my voice in order that they could hear me clearly. ____________________________________________ 20. so...that..._________ The question is so difficult that we can’t answer it. _____________________________________________ He studied so hard that he got the first place in the second exam. ________________________________________________ I felt so sick that I had to ask for leave to have a rest. _________________________________________________ 21.such...that... _________ It is such a difficult question that we can’t answer it. _____________________________________________ He is such an excellent student that every teacher likes him. _____________________________________________ 22.though /although _________ Though / Although they are poor,they are generous. _____________________________________________ He is happy although/though he lives alone. __________________________________________ 23. even if /even though _________ Even if / though it was raining ,she still went to work. _________________________________________ Even though /if I hate driving, I'm still going to work by car.  ________________________________________ Even though/if I fail again,I will never give up. ______________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$