2024年河北省中职总复习连词（二）

连词 一、连词的定义 连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词，叫连词。例如： It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring.（neither…nor连接两个词） You can read either in the morning or in the afternoon.（either…or连接两个短语） Hu Lan was late yesterday because she woke up too late. （because连接两个句子） （一）表示并列关系 and 1. and ①和，并且 用于肯定句 我叔叔在上海居住和工作。 My uncle lives and works in Shanghai. 我在1班，他在2班。 I am in Class one and he is in Class2. ②. 重点： 祈使句, and + 句子 “然后，那么” = if + 条件状语从句。 努力学习，你就会取得进步。 Study hard, and you will make progress. 再努力点，你就会成功。 Work harder, and you will succeed. 快点，你就能赶上最后一班车。 Hurry up, and you will catch the last bus Work hard，_____ you will pass the exam. A. and B.but C. or D. as A 2. or 用于否定句 表示“也不” 1. 他不会读也不会写。 He can’t read or write. 他既会写也会读。 He can write and read. 3. both .....and 两者都 我和他昨天都去了龙湖公园 Both he and I went to Longhu Park yesterday. 4. not only......but also 不仅 而且 考点：就近原则 我不仅喜欢语文，而且喜欢英语 I like not only Chinese but also English. 不仅Tom而且他的父母都对电影感兴趣。 Not only Tom but also his parent are intrested in movies. 5.neither .... nor 既不 也不 考点：就近原则 We can neither see nor touch air. 我们既不能看到也不能触摸空气 我和他都没有看过这部电影。 Neither he nor I have seen the film. Neither I nor he has seen the film. 就近原则 6. as well as ：和 考点：就远原则 She, as well as her parents, _______ shopping every weekend. 就远原则 goes （山东卷)Not only Mary but also her parents _____to another shopping center tomorrow. A.are going B.is going C. go D.goes Both the girls and women all ______ to be seen slim. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking Li Ming as well as his parents _____ classical music very much. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking A 临近原则 A B 1. Neither Li Ping nor I ______ a basketball player. A. am B. is C. be D. are 2. Both Lily and Lucy _____ to the party yesterday. A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. were invited A D 二、选择关系 1. or ①或/还是（否定句、疑问句中）、和（否定句中） 你是老师还是学生？ Are you a teacher or a student? 你可以带点吃的或带点钱。 You can take some food or some money.  我既不喜欢读，也不喜欢写。 I don’t like reading or writing. 考点： ②.祈使句，or +句子 否则 or 否则 相当于一个if引导的否定条件句。 Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 快点，否则你就要迟到了。 (If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.) and这样的话，就会……，相当于一个肯定条件句 Study hard, and you can get good grades.努力学习，你就会取得高分。 (If you study hard, you can get good grades.) 3.either...or, 要么……要么……，或者……或者…… 考点：就近原则 你要么在周日来看我，要么在周六来。 You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday. Either you or I am a student. 我和你都是学生。 1.(湖北卷)Either you or the headmaster_____ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A.is handing out B.are handing out C.are to hand out D. is to hand out D 1.Either Jane or Steven ________watching TV now. A. were B. is C. was D. are B 4. rather than 而不是 rather than:与其....不如....; 而不是 我想要一杯冷饮，而不是一杯咖啡。 I want a cold drink rather than coffee. 我们与其看电视，不如出去散步，可以吗？ Shall we go out for a walk rather than watch TV? 5.not...but...:____________ Not Jim but Tom broke the window. ______________________________________ She wants to buy not a shirt, but a dress. ___________________________________ He is not playing basketball but playing football. _______________________________________ 不是...而是.... 不是Jim而是Tom打碎了窗户。 他不想买衬衫而是想买裙子。 他不是在打篮球，而是在踢足球。 1. but, 但是 2.while :然而，强调对比和转折 （常考） His mother was cooking while he was watching TV. 他的妈妈正在做饭然而他正在看电视。 3. however 然而；但是 后有逗号 It’s raining hard. However, I think we should go out. 雨很大，但是我认为我们应该出去。 三、表示转折关系 4. yet, 然而， 可以跟although、though连用 however, 然而, Although he is 70 years old,______he studies English. A. but B. or C. for D. yet Some are playing on the playground,_____others are studying in the classroom. A. but B. and C. while D. however D C for 表示原因，表补充说明（不放在句首）。 as 因为 because 因为 since 因为，既然 结果 so 所以 therefore 因此 考点：because 和so 不同时出现在一个句子中。 四、因果关系 1. so 于是，因此 。连接具有因果关系的两个分句。 We wanted to learn the English songs, so we asked the teacher to teach us. 我们想学英文歌，于是请老师教我们。 Mr Black was ill，so she was taking his class instead. 　布莱克先生病了，因此她替他上课。 1. Not only she but also I _______ (do ) morning exercises every day. 2. Either you or she______(have)made a wrong decision. 3. He as well as I _______ to school every day. 4. Neither my brother nor I _____ playing football. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. are enjoying D. have enjoyed has do goes A 5.Email, as well as telephones, _______ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 6. Neither answer_____(is/ are ) correct. 7. A number of students ____(is/are) going to visit this place of interest. A is A are 五、从属连词 （引导状语从句的连词） （一）引导时间状语从句的连词 1. when 当...时 He was doing his homework when I called him. 当我打电话给他的时候他正在做作业。 I will tell him the truth when he comes back. 当他回来的时候我会会诉他。 My father bought me a bike when I was 6. 当我6岁的时候我父亲给我买了一辆自行车。 2. while 当...时 (后一般是进行时) He was doing his homework while his mother was cooking. 当他妈妈做饭的时候，他正在做作业。 3.as=when 当...时 As I waited at the bus stop , I saw my friend. 当我等公交的时候， 我看到了我的朋友。 4.since 自从...以来 (现在完成时)； Lily has learnt English since she was 6. 莉莉从6岁就开始学习英语了。 5.unitl /till 直到... (not ...until...直到...才...) Wait here until / till your mother comes back. 在这等着直到你妈妈回来。 6.before 在...之前 Please turn off the lights before you leave the classroom. 离开教室之前，请把灯关掉。 7.after 在...之后 After he finished his work , he went home. 他完成作业之后回家了。 8.as soon as 一...就... I’ll call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你打电话。 I will tell you as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就告诉你。 （二）引导原因状语从句的连词 1.because 因为 None of us can answer this question because it’s difficult. 因为这个问题太难了，所以我们都答不上来。 2. 既然，由于(=now that) Since everyone is here , let’s begin our work. 既然每个人都在这儿，那就开始工作吧。 3. as “因为”，放在句首 因为他是一个智慧的人，我们可以向他询问意见。 As he is a wise man, we can ask for some advice. （三）引导条件状语从句的连词 1. if 如果(表示假设的条件) 如果明天不下雨，我们将去购物。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go shopping. 2.unless 除非 除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。 You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard. 3.as long as 只要...就... 只要你完成任务，就可以去做自己想做的事情。 You can do what you want to do as long as you finish the task. 4.in case 以防；万一 我将留在这里，以防你需要我。 I will stay here in case you need me. （四）引导目的状语从句的连词 1.so that 为了；以便 为了让他们能够理解你，你讲得清楚一点。 Speak clearly so that they can understand you. 2.in order that 为了；以便 为了能赶上第一班车，他起得很早。 He got up early in order that he can catch the first bus. （五）引导结果状语从句的连词 1.so that 因此；所以 我很早就去教室了，所以我找到了一个好座位。 I went to the classroom early so that I got a good seat. 2.so...that...如此...以至于... 这个问题太难了我们回答不上来。 The question is so difficult that we can’t answer it. 3.such...that... 如此...以至于... 这个问题太难了以至于我们回答不上来。 It is such a difficult question that we can’t answer it. 1.as 按照 他按照我告诉他的做。 He did as I told him. 2.as if/ though 好像 他表现得好像什么事情都没有发生过。 He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened. （六）引导方式状语从句的连词 （七）引导让步状语从句的连词 1.though /although 虽然(不与but连用) 尽管他们很穷，但却很慷慨。 Though / Altough they are poor,they are generous. 2.even if /even though 即使；尽管 尽管在下雨，他还是步行去上学。 Even if / though it was raining ,she walked to school. 3. whatever, whoever, whichever.......无论什么 （七） 引导名词性从句的连词） 1. 引导宾语从句的有that, when, where, who, why, what, if, whether 　　 1). that用于引导陈述句的宾语从句，可以省去，如： She says that she likes watching TV very much. 2). when, where, who, why, what等连接副词连接由特殊疑问句转化过来的宾语从句，要用陈述语序。如： Do you know when the train arrives? Can you tell me where you come from? Can you tell me _______? A. who is that gentleman B. who that gentleman is C. whom is that gentleman D.that gentleman is who He did not know which room______. A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in B B Mr. Li is to give us a report on_____in Korea. A. what he sees and hears B. what does he see and hear C. what he saw and heard D. what did he see and hear C 3). if, whether连接有一般疑问句转化过来的宾语从句。 They are wondering if they can get the money back. She asked the librarian whether she had to pay for the lost book. 注：下列几种情况下不能使用if来引导宾语从句。 ⑴介词后的宾语从句不能使用if 引导 Are you interested in whether she will come here? ⑵后跟or not时，不能使用if引导 I’m not sure whether or not the shop is open. ⑶当后跟动词不定式时，不能使用if引导 Do you know whether to go to the Great Wall tomorrow? ____ you are a student or not is very important. A. If B. That C. What D. Whether. —— or not they’ll join us remains unknown. A. Whether B. If C. Why D. How D A _____ you _____ he likes football? A. Not only; but also 就近原则 B. Between; and C. Both and D. neither; or _____ he is old, but he works just as hard as everyone else. A. Although B. Because C./ D. Unless Although he is 70 years old, ____ he studies English. A. but B. or C. for D. / A C D （重庆市2008年）— When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? — ______ is OK. I’m busy these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither D 2008年广东茂名 Since I had a lot of homework to do, I didn’t go to bed ________ 12 last night A. until B. when C. while A 课堂测试 1. __ John __ I are policemen. A. Neither...nor B. Either...or C. Both...and D. Not only...but also 2. Mr Smith teaches __ well __ his lessons are not easily forgotten. A. very...that B. quite...but C. so...as D. so...that 3. He didn't go to sleep___he finished his homework. A. till B. before C. after D. until 4. She __ a thick coat today, though it isn't very cold. A. is wearing B. put on C. dressed D. is dressing 5. That woman is very tired, so she __ . A. stopped to work B. stopped having a good rest C. stopped to have a rest D. stopped to working C D D A C 7. I'll return the books to the library __ soon as possible. A. as B. so C. just D. but 8. Go along the road, __ you'll find the market at the end of it. A. when B. and C. or D. though 9. You'll be late __ you don't get up early tomorrow morning. A. if B. when C. before D. until 6. Wait for me in the room __ I come back. A. until B. and C. so D. or A A B A 1.不仅他，我也是一个学生。 _______ he _______ I ___ a student. 2.如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。 If ____________ tomorrow, we ___ go to ______________. 3.他和他父母都不打算下午去购物。 _____ he _____ his parents __________ go shopping 4.他太年轻了还不能去上学。 He is _______ young______ go to school. 5.我一完成工作就去钓鱼。 I ______ go fishing ___________ I finish my work. Not only but also am it doesn’t rain will have a picnic will as soon as too to Neither nor are going to $$