Unit1 People of achievement 基础过关小卷2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一Unit1基础过关 一、用单词的适当形式填空 1. No matter what difficulty you e____________, never give up. 2. She showed r____________(非凡的) courage when she faced the danger. 3.The ____________(教授), kind and humorous, donated his books to the library. 4. My mother is a kind and g_____lady. She's always smiling when I come back home. 5. Tu Youyou is a truly e ____________(非凡的) woman. 6. A man can be destroyed but not d ____________. 7. She doesn't want to make a big emotional c__________(奉献,投入）to Steve at the moment. 8.Viewing childhood development as a s____________(科学的) investigation throws light on how children leam. 9. Under no ____________(状况) should we do anything against the law. 10.E____________(评估) of this new treatment cannot take place until all the data has been collected. 二、单句语法填空 1. Kate,__________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. 2. She and her family bicycle to work, __________ helps them keep fit. 3. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, __________ (allow)  more patients to be treated. 4. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of __________ purposes is  to relieve world-wide starvation.  5. He insisted on __________ (give) every detail of the case. 6. He is widely__________ (acknowledge) as the best player in the world. 7. In the war, they narrowly avoided __________ (defeat) by the enemy. 8. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time __________(spend) with his  students. 9. When he brings his speech to a nice__________(conclude), Tom invites the rest of the class to praise him. 10. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_________(use) the sun and the stars. 11.While_________(work) there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, _________ (earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905. 12. He insisted that he__________(not take) the money and__________(set) free. 13. It is therefore unreasonable to make a __________ (distinct) when it comes to a woman's right to preserve her eggs. 14.  The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, of __________up to  half will be from abroad. 15. Following this, he __________(gradual) became famous throughout the world  as the newIsaac Newton. 16. __________ (apparent), what you said just now was wrong. 17. I hold the view that a journalist should be completely __________(object) while expressing their opinions. 18. __________suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 19. The flu is believed __________(cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. 三、短语填空 die from draw a conclusion get stuck despite the fact that lead to be crucial/vital to  commit oneself to  acknowledge...as/to be...  come to power  sum up take up  make contributions to  as a consequence due to 1. When Hitler___________, Einstein had no option but to flee Germany. 2. In this changing business environment, different demands are being placed on,  employees.__________ the education system needs to change. 3.___________they did not read English, the prisoners were unaware of what they were signing. 4. Albert Einstein ___________one of the smartest men who ever lived. 5. After graduating form college, he___________a job as a clerk in a company. 6. My job is too complicated___________ in a few words. 7.He___________studying English for he intended to major in English at college. 8. The prize will be awarded to those who___________the world peace. 9."The error, if not checked, could___________a overall disaster." he said. 10.If you ever__________, ask around for help until you are able to complete a given task. 11. Up to half of all smokers will___________a tobacco-related disease. 12. It is still too early to___________on this point. 13. These measures___________to national security. 14. English became the official language for business___________the population was largely Chinese. 4、 语篇填空 Tu Youyou, a 1._________(commit) and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo,  China, on 30 December 1930, and 2._________ (graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of 3._______(discover) a new treatment for malaria, and TuYouyou was among the first researchers 4._________ (choose). In the beginning, Tu Youyou  went to Hainan, 5._________ malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided 6._________ (review) ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional 7.______(botany) treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and 8.__________ (evaluate) 280, 000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they  discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments 9.__________ showed promise in the fight against malaria. Tu owed the Nobel Prize 10. _______her team. She said, "This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine." XB1 U1答案 I. 1. encounter 2. remarkable 3. professor 4. gentle 5. extraordinary 6. defeated 7. commitment 8. scientific 9. circumstances 10. Evaluation II. 1. whose 2. which 3. allowing 4. whose 5. being given 6. acknowledged 7. being defeated 8. spent 9. conclusion 10. using 11. working, earning 12. hadn’t taken; be set 13. distinction 14. whom 15. gradually 16. Apparently 17. objective 18. It 19. to be caused III. 1. came to power 2. As a consequence 3. Due to 4. was acknowledged as 5. took up 6. to sum up 7. committed himself to 8. have made contributions to 9. lead to 10. get stuck 11. die from 12. draw a conclusion 13. are crucial / vital 14. despite the fact that IV. 1.committed 2. graduated 3.discovering 4.chosen 5.where 5. to review 7. botanical 8.evaluated 9 . that/which 10. to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$