内容正文:
高三读后续写词句积累
主题一:动作类
一、说、叫:
talk to sb.和某人谈话 tell sb. that… 告诉某人… talk to oneself 自言自语
reply to sb. 回答某人 persuade sb.劝说 whisper to sb. 私语
speak in a low voice 低声说话; speak in a serious voice 严肃地说
announce宣布 praise sb.表扬
raise one's voice 提高声音说 ask question /reply with curiosity好奇地问/回答
explain to sb.解释 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事
complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨某事 quarrel with sb.争吵
scream with fear 惊叫 shout to sb. 呼喊
句型积累:
1. They lowered their voice. 他们压低了声音.
2. My father made a final decision with a firm voice. 父亲坚定地说出最后的决定。
3. She screamed my name with anger, "What did you do?”
她愤怒地喊着我的名字,问:“你在干什么?”
4. The little boy hung his head and mumbled an apology to his mother.
小男孩垂着头,含糊着向他母亲道歉。
5. I was too excited to say a word. 我太激动了,一句话都说不出了。
6. Waving at me, he said loudly, “Thank you, my super brother.”
他向我挥手,大声说,“谢谢你,我的超级兄弟。”
7. I shouted to other guards to call 911 and started to performed the first aid.
我呼喊其他保安打911,然后开始实施急救。
二、哭、笑:
wipe tears 擦去眼泪 cry/weep哭泣 sob啜泣 moan呻吟 hold back one's tears 忍住眼泪 cry one’s heart out 号啕大哭
smile微笑 laugh大笑 cheer up欢呼雀跃
a bright/shy smile 阳光/害羞的笑容 cried even harder哭得更厉害
burst into laughter/tears 突然大笑/大哭
burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/大哭
句型积累
1. She turned aside quietly, wiping away tears silently.她安静地转身,偷偷擦去泪水。
2. Her face turned pale, her tears falling down along the cheeks.
她的脸变得苍白,眼泪滚落脸颊。
三、走、跑
walk to…走到…; pace踱步; take a walk散步 slip溜走 tiptoe踮脚走
wander漫步; wander around 徘徊 run跑 jog慢跑
pace/walk aimlessly/restlessly无目的地/不安地走动
drag behind 慢悠悠地跟在后面
out of breath 上气不接下气 break into 闯入
storm out 冲出去 rush into冲进 catch up with 赶上
句型积累
1. She sobbed, hiding her face into hands. 她掩面啜泣着。
2. Two girls are holding hands, bounding into the room with smile.
两个女孩手牵手,笑着蹦蹦跳跳地走进屋子。
四、看、听
lose sight of看不见 catch sight of 看见 spot认出 find 发现
glare at 怒视 stare at凝视 glance at瞥见 notice注意到
witness亲眼见到 fade out 渐渐消失 see sb. off 目送某人
listen with care 认真听 see/ catch sb. doing sth. 看到某人在做某事
look sb. straight in the eye 直视某人的眼睛
句型积累
1. She stood up with proud and threw a look of victory at her opponent.
她骄傲地站在那里,带着胜利的眼神看着对手。
2. I watched helplessly as the woman felt more and more frustrated and hopeless.
我无助地看着那个女人感到越来越沮丧和绝望。
3. The woman was staring eagerly at the girl, trying to make a conversation.
这个女人看着女孩,渴望能和她说话。
4. I opened the package and found some cute dolls in it.
我打开包裹,看见里面有一些可爱的布娃娃。
五、其他动作:
hang one’s head in shame 羞愧地低着头 wave one’s arm 挥舞手臂
stagger to one’s feet 摇晃地站起身来 dive into the water 一头跳进水中
put one’s arms around sb. 伸出双臂搂着某人
have a taste of 尝一点 be lost/ deep in thought 陷入沉思
wear a frown 皱着眉头
句型积累
1. He gave her an encouraging pat on the shoulder. 他轻拍她肩膀,鼓励她。
2. She gave her mother a big hug. 她热烈地拥抱了她的母亲。
主题二:情绪类
一、开心
jump with extraordinary joy 高兴得跳起来 in high spirits 精神高涨地
to one's joy 令人高兴的是(状语) be overcome with happiness 喜不自胜
with tears of happiness flowing down 流下幸福的泪水
be pleased beyond description 高兴得难以形容
feel a burst of joy 感到一阵喜悦
句型积累
1. “Daddy, you know I love you." the little girl said delightedly, with a broad smile on her face. “爸爸,你知道我爱你。”小女孩高兴地说,脸上带着灿烂的笑容。
2. He ran all of his way with a happy heart. 他一路满心欢喜地跑着。
3. I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside. 我鼓起勇气向窗外望去,窗外的景象真的让我觉得很开心。
4. Hearing the news, Tom jumped with extraordinary joy.
听到这个消息,汤姆高兴得跳了起来。
5. Jenny agree at once, feeling a burst of joy. 珍妮立刻同意了,感到一阵喜悦。
二、满意
feel a sense of satisfaction 感到满足 be satisfied with.. 对……感到满意
smile to sb. with satisfaction 满意地向某人微笑
thumb up at sb. 朝某人竖大拇指 wear a satisfied expression 一脸的心满意足
with a pleased smile(状语) 面带满意的笑容
句型积累
1. The teacher nodded with satisfaction and thumbed up at him.
老师满意地点了点头,朝他竖起了大拇指。
2. My father stood there, wearing a satisfied expression. 父亲站在那里,一脸的满足。
三、激动
clap/jump/scream with excitement 兴奋地拍手/跳/尖叫
be excited about 为……而激动(兴奋) be moved to tears 感动得流泪
be inspired/touched by 受……的鼓舞/被…感动
could hardly contain one’s excitement 几乎掩饰不住自己的兴奋
句型积累
1. Her voice trembled with excitement. 她激动得声音颤抖。
2. Touched by her story, the young man asked about her address, planning to send the tablecloth to her after New Year.
被她的故事所感动,年轻人问了她的地址,打算新年后寄桌布给她。
3. He was so thrilled that he could hardly speak. 他激动得说不出话来。
四、悲伤
tears roll /flow down one's cheeks 潸然泪下
be overcome with sadness悲伤不已
lower one's head with sadness 伤心地低下头
with a sinking heart (状语)心情沉重地
be down in spirits 情绪低落
make one's heart bleed 使某人悲痛
could not contain one’s sorrow 抑制不住悲伤
句型积累
1. Hearing the news, she fell into deep sorrow.
听到这个消息,她陷入极度悲伤之中。
2. Seeing the ending of the letter, she could not contain her sorrow and tears rolled down her cheeks. 看到信的结尾,她再也抑制不住内心的悲伤,潸然泪下。
3. I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.
我感觉自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。
五、忧虑紧张
be anxious about sth.为某事忧虑 could not move an inch 一步也挪不动
have ants in one’ s pants 坐立不安 one’s heart is in one’s mouth提心吊胆
句型积累
1. Alice looked out of the window and imagined her first day at work, worrying whether she was capable of the new job
爱丽丝望着窗外,想象着自己第一天上班的情景,担心自己是否能胜任这份新工作。
2. I sat in silence, too upset to make a conversation.
我一声不吭地坐着,心烦意乱到根本说不出话来。
3. He felt so nervous that he couldn't move an inch. 他很紧张,一步也挪不动。
六、害怕
tremble/freeze with fear 害怕得发抖/呆住 feel scared to death 怕得要死
be too scared to move an inch 吓得寸步难行
be seized by a strong sense of horror 被深深的恐惧感所控制
be open-mouthed with horror 吓得目瞪口呆 get into a panic 陷入惊慌
句型积累
1. I woke up in a cold sweat, alarmed. 我醒来时出了一身冷汗,惊慌失措。
2. I felt so frightened that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.
我害怕得嗓子发紧,膝盖发软。
3. She was so scared that she even couldn't speak a word.
她吓得一句话也说不出来。
七、吃惊
stand still 惊呆了 in amazement(状语) 吃惊地
to one’s amazement/astonishment/surprise 令某人吃惊的是
with one’s eyes wide open (状语) 瞪大眼睛地 be shocked at.. 对…感到惊讶
句型积累:
Shocked, he pulled up and jumped out, only to find a large dent(凹坑) in his car.
他感到惊讶,停车并下来,结果发现车上有个大凹坑。
八、后悔
lower one's head in shame 羞愧地低下头 to sb.'s shame 令人感到羞愧的是
to sb.'s regret 让某人遗憾的是 be overcome by guilt 内疚极了
句型积累
1. Not a moment later, Susan sat on the grass, feeling guilty.
没过一会儿,苏珊坐在草地上,感到内疚。
2. How guilty I was to have disturbed their life!
我扰乱了他们的生活,我是多么内疚啊!
3. So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face.
她如此羞愧以至于脸如充血般发烫。
4. I stood there, with regretful tears in my eyes. 我站在那儿,眼里噙着后悔的泪水。
九、消沉抑郁
fall into despair 陷入绝望 a strong sense of loss 强烈的失落感
feel depressed 感到沮丧
句型积累
1. I was disappointed to find there was much less than I had imagined.
我失望地发现这比我想象的要少得多。
2. Despair seized him at the thought of her setting out alone to find a job.
想起一个人出去找工作,他觉得万念俱灰。
十、生气
glare at sb. 怒视 red-cheeked with anger 气得满脸通红
explode with anger 勃然大怒 tremble with anger 因愤怒而颤抖
run out of the room in a burst of anger. 怒气冲冲地跑出房间
lose one's temper 发脾气
句型积累
1. Annoyed, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut.
我很生气,钻进车里,砰的一声关上门。
2. He was seized by anger that he stormed out of the room, slamming the door behind him. 他怒气冲冲地冲出房间,狠狠地摔门而去。
十一、同情
have mercy on sb. 对某人怜悯 feel pity/sympathy/sorry for..同情……
express sympathy 表达慰问 out of sympathy/pity 出于同情
in sympathy(状语) 同情地
句型积累
1. 1 felt pity for the poor soul. 我同情这个可怜的人。
2. She pressed my hand in sympathy. 她同情地紧紧握住我的手。
3. Others voiced cries of concern out of pity.
其他人则出于怜悯而发出关切的呼喊。
十二、.好奇困惑
be curious about... 对……好奇 be curious to know… 想知道…
out of curiosity (状语) 出于好奇 wonder if/whether... 想知道是否……
be at a loss 迷茫
句型积累
1. Curiosity drove me to look into his eyes. 好奇心驱使我注视着他的眼睛。
2. Curious to know what was inside, he tiptoed into the dark cave.
他很想知道里面有什么,便踮着脚尖走进黑暗的洞穴。
3. I rode my bike home, wondering how I would persuade my mother to let me take the watch. 我骑着自行车回家,琢磨着怎样才能说服妈妈让我把手表带走。
主题三、环境类
1. It’s pouring rain outside. 外面下着瓢泼大雨。
2. The sun is shining brightly in the sky. 太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。
3. It was freezing cold. 天气极冷。
4. All at once thunder and lightning began. 突然间电闪雷鸣。
主题四、主旨升华类
1. make a difference 有作用/关系/影响
2. be always willing to lend a hand 总是乐于帮忙
3. Helping others to realize their dreams gave me more pleasure.
帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我感觉更快乐。
4. He bowed low with gratitude. 他深深地鞠了一躬表示感谢。
5. She felt warmth during the cold day, and believed there was kindness in every corner. 她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖,相信每个角落都有善意。
6. Everyone was relaxed and the conversation flowed freely.
所有人都很放松,畅所欲言。
7. lifelong ambition 毕生的抱负
8. respect for all living creatures 对所有生命的尊重
9. learn from bitter experiences 从痛苦的经历中得到教训
10. It is never too late to learn. 活到老,学到老。
11. The only way to conquer a fear is to face it. 克服恐惧的唯一方法是正视恐惧。
12. No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。
其他:
1 表示“感到……情绪与情感”
1. a flush of + 表情绪的名词 = a feeling/sense of +表情绪的名词 一阵……
表情绪的名词:
joy/excitement/pride/anger/panic/sorrow/sadness/embarrassment/dispointment/
guilt/shame
句型:表情绪的名词+ flooded/ swept over sb.
仿写:
当他看着自己孩子的时候, 一种强烈的自豪感涌上心头。
A flush of pride swept over him as he watched his children.
2 表示“(因为紧张、害怕)心跳”
句型:sb. could feel one’s heart beating wildly in one’s chest.
仿写:
1) 上台领奖时我感到心砰砰直跳。
I could feel my heart beating as I went on stage to collect the prize.
2) 他打开信,心在咚咚跳着。
He unfolded the letter, his heart beating.
3 表示“流泪”
tears roll down one’s eyes/cheeks/face 泪水落下
with tears rolling down one’s face (伴随状语)
仿写:
他站在角落里,泪流满面。
He stood at a corner with tears rolling down his face.
4 表示“因……颤抖”
tremble/shake (with fear/panic/ excitement)
仿写:他躺在那里很长时间,害怕得发抖。
He lay there for a long time, trembling with fear.
5 表示“不知道做……”(心里描写)
1. sb. did sth, wondering what to do next.
2. sb. did sth, not knowing what to do next.
3. sb. was at a loss what to do. 不知所措
仿写:
1) 他吃惊地站在那里,不知道接下来做什么。
He stood there in shock, not knowing what to do next.
2) 老师突然出现,他不知所措。
The teacher suddenly appeared, and he was at a loss what to do.
6 表示“某人想到/明白……;
It suddenly occurred to sb. that从句=It struck sb. that从句
仿写:
我突然想到我没有锁门。
It struck me that I had left the door unlocked.
或:It occurred to me that I had left the door unlocked.
7 表示“经历与教训”
What a/an…lesson sb. taught me
What a/an…experience sb. had!
(常用形容词:wonderful/unforgettable/memorable/interesting/valuable)
3. Down deep in one’s heart, … 在某人的内心深处,……
1) 格林先生教给我们多么宝贵的一课啊!我们会永远记得他的恩情。
What a valuable lesson Mr. Green taught us! And we will always remember his kindness to us.
2) 在他的内心深处,他知道他会永远记住格林先生给他上的多么宝贵的一课。
Down deep in his heart, he knew he would remember what a valuable lesson Mr. Green taught him.
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