定语从句专项训练2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

定语从句 1含义：在主从复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或某一句子起定语作用的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。 2. 关系词： 引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。分为两类：关系代词 (that, which, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(when, where, why)。 3关系代词用法 that 可指人或物 做主语或宾语 Which 指物， 做主语或宾语 Who 指人 做主语或宾语 Whom 指人， 做宾语 Whose 人或物 做定语 Where== in which 指地点 做地点状语 when 指时间 做时间状语 why引导的定语从句先行词只能是the reason e.g. 1) The boy that / who / whom you saw yesterday came here again this morning. 2) The school that / which we visited last week is a good one. 3) This is the professor who / that taught me chemistry in 1980. 4) The film that / which we saw the day before yesterday was very interesting. 5) The park which / that was built five years ago is still beautiful. 6) Do you know the girl who / that / whom I spoke to? 4 关系词只能用that的情况 ①先行词是all, little, much, none, few, something, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时。如： As we all know, all that can be done should be done. ②先行词前面有the only, the very, the last等修饰时。如： This is the only book that I can find. ③先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen. ④先行词既有人又有物时。如： I have never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. ⑤先行词前面有all, any, no等限定词时。如： All the gifts that you received yesterday should be put away. ⑥主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如： Which is the book that you like best？ 中考链接 1. —What can we do for the left-home children in the village ___ need help? —We could help them with their study online on weekends. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who (2021湖北黄冈中考) 2. In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one _________is well worth reading. A. who B. that C. whom D. what (2021山东滨州中考) 3. Chaka Salk Lake ____ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists. A. where B. which who (2021青海中考) 4.— Yuan Longping is a hero ______is known for developing hybrid rice（杂交水稻）. — Yes. He is a great man. A. which B. whom C. what D. that (2021 湖北鄂州中考) 5. —I love reading books ______ were written by Charles Dickens. —So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite. A. how B. who C. what D. that (2021青海西宁中考) 6. This is the first birthday gift ________I received. I’ve kept it many years. A. which B. that C. who D. what (2021湖北十堰中考) 7. I'll never forget the place_____ we visited together last year. A．which B．what C．who D．Whom (2021辽宁营口中考) 8. All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian _______. A. that they can sing along with B. which can they sing along with C. who they can sing along with (2021湖南岳阳中考) 9. We all miss Wu Mengchao __saved thousands of lives in his medical work. A. which B. what C. who (2021福建中考) 10. The active ladies like music ________ they can dance to. A. that B. where C. who (2021湖南株洲) 11. I'd like to express my thanks to everyone ______ served the community A. which B. who C. where D. when (2021黑龙江大庆) 12. —Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a great TV programme ____ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A. who B. that C. what (2021四川乐山) 13. —Do you know the boy_____ handwriting won the first in the competition? —Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which (2021贵州铜仁中考) 14. Great changes have taken place here. Everything ______ comes into my eyes is so new to me. (2021贵州毕节中考) A. that B. which C. who D. whom 15. —Have you heard of the story of Mulan?(2021辽宁朝阳中考) —Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ____ her father’s place to fight in the army. A. whom take B. that take C. which takes D. who takes 16. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？ 　-Yes， he’s our headmaster. 　 A. he B. who C. which D. whom 17. Is this the river _____I can swim？ 　A. which B. in which C. that D. the one 18. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know. 　 A. where B. which C. that D. it 19. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？ 　A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it 20. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands 　A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 21. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing. 　A. that B. it C. which D. who 22. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate 　A. who’s B. whose C. that D. of which. 23. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister. A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was 24. I love places ______the people are really friendly. 　A. that B. which C. where D. who 25. The world ______ is made up of matter. 　 A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in 26 Is this village _____you visited last year? A that B which C the one D / 二. 用适当的关系代词that，which， who， whom, when, where, why填空。 1. The first thing _________you must do is to have a meal. 2. April 1st is the day ________is called April Fool’s Day in the west. 3. The family ________had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends. 4. The house ________we live in is very old. 5. Didn’t you see the man __________I talked with just now？ 6.He didn’t tell me the place ________ he was born. 7. I’ll never forget the time__________ we worked on the farm. 8. Can you tell me the reason________ you are late for class again ? 9. The house _______ we live in is very big. 10. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 11. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday. 12. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer. 13. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited. 14. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him. 15. She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class. 16. We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children. 17. Is this the place _______ your father once lived? 18. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League. 19. I like the places ________ the weather is warm. 20.I ‘ll never forget the days ______I spend with my grandparents. 21.I like the movies _______give me something to think about. 22.I’m looking for the information about some famous people ____I’ll use in the report tomorrow. DBBDD BAACA BBBAD BBCAC ABCCD C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$