精品解析：广东省东莞市塘厦初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年（上）期中教学质量自查 九年级英语试卷 笔试部分（90分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom ___1___ some kites. He told them that kites ___2___ in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you ___3___ a kite that means something important to you. You will have a ___4___ understanding of kites than before.” Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was ___5___ first time to make a kite. “What do you think of when your see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and ___6___, “Butterflies.” Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks, ___7___ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom. The next morning, they took ___8___ kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “___9___ high my butterfly flies!” “Judie, can you tell me ___10___ butterflies?” asked her dad. Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!” 1. A. to B. in C. with 2. A. invent B. are invented C. were invented 3. A. make B. to make C. making 4. A. good B. better C. the best 5. A. her B. herself C. hers 6. A. answers B. answered C. will answer 7. A. and B. but C. or 8. A. a B. / C. the 9. A. How B. How a C. What a 10. A. why do you like B. if you like C. why you like 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Judie的班级正在学习中国文化，老师告诉他们风筝在中国有两千多年的历史，并要求他们每人做一个对自己有重要意义的风筝。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。 to朝，向；in在……里；with和，有。根据“some kites”可知，此处表示“带着一些风筝”，用介词with表示伴随。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他告诉他们风筝在中国是两千多年前发明的。 invent发明，动词原形；are invented被发明，一般现在时的被动语态；were invented被发明，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“more than 2,000 years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语kites和动词invent之间是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我希望你们每个人都能做一个对你们有重要意义的风筝。 make制作，动词原形；to make制作，动词不定式；making制作，动名词或现在分词。根据“I expect each of you…a kite that means something important to you”可知，此处是expect sb to do sth“期望某人做某事”的结构，用动词不定式to make。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：你会比以前更了解风筝。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；the best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处用形容词比较级better，表示“比以前更了解”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：Judie决定向她的爸爸求助，因为这是她第一次做风筝。 her她，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“first time to make a kite”可知，此处表示“她的第一次”，用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词短语first time。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：Judie想了一会儿，回答说：“蝴蝶。” answers回答，三单形式；answered回答，过去式/过去分词；will answer回答，一般将来时。根据“Judie thought for a moment”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式answered。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们用一些木棍做了一个十字架，然后Judie在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。 and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择。根据“They made a cross with some wood sticks”和“then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper”可知，前后两个句子是顺承关系，用连词and连接。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他们带着风筝去了公园并测试了它。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“/”零冠词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“they took…kite to the park and tested it”可知，此处特指上文提到的那个风筝，用定冠词the。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：“哇！”她自豪地喊道：“我的蝴蝶飞得多高！” How多么，副词，修饰形容词或副词；How a结构错误，how是副词，不能修饰冠词a；What a一个多么，感叹句结构，修饰名词。根据“high my butterfly flies”可知，此处用“how+副词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，表示“我的蝴蝶飞得多高”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：“Judie，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗？”她的爸爸问。 why do you like你为什么喜欢，疑问句语序；if you like如果你喜欢，条件状语从句；why you like你为什么喜欢，宾语从句。根据“Judie, can you tell me…”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A；根据“Judie replied, ‘To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!’”可知，此处询问喜欢蝴蝶的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today I will share something about it. Dragons are a(n)____11____ of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional Chinese dance. Usually, a team of people ____12____ the dragon and perform wonderful dances. Like the lion dance, the dragon dance is often seen in festivals and celebrations. ____13____, the dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite ____14____. However, in modern times, the dragons are much lighter because people use much lighter ____15____ to make them. A dragon can be of different lengths (长度). But it is ____16____ that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. Usually, ____17____ a very long dragon is hard for a small group. When the dragon is long, it becomes heavy, too. So the dragon dance needs great strength and special ____18____. The dragon dance began in the Han Dynasty and was started by the Chinese who had great respect for dragons. The dragon dance had been a ____19____ event before the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important days. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Jinan was invited to ____20____ a show for Qianlong Emperor, which gave the emperor great satisfaction. 11. A. symbol B. pet C. character D. example 12. A. require B. hide C. carry D. train 13. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Seriously D. Traditionally 14. A. heavy B. short C. small D. old 15. A. styles B. products C. clothes D. materials 16. A. believed B. reviewed C. discovered D. promised 17. A. producing B. providing C. controlling D. protecting 18. A. ideas B. dreams C. skills D. interests 19. A. peaceful B. successful C. simple D. popular 20. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国舞龙的相关知识，包括其象征意义、制作材料、表演要求以及历史发展等方面。 【11题详解】 句意：龙是中国的一种象征，舞龙是中国传统舞蹈的一种形式。 symbol象征；pet宠物；character角色，人物；example例子。根据“Dragons are a(n)…of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional Chinese dance.”以及常识可知，龙在中国文化里代表着一种象征意义，是中国的象征之一。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：通常，一队人举着龙并表演精彩的舞蹈。 require要求，需要；hide隐藏；carry扛；举；携带；train训练。根据“Usually, a team of people…the dragon and perform wonderful dances.”描述的是舞龙时人们和龙的动作关系，结合舞龙的实际情况，可知是一队人举着龙来进行表演。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：传统上，龙是由木头、竹子和一种特殊的布料制成的。 Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Seriously严肃地；认真地；Traditionally传统地。根据“…the dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth.”可知这里讲述的是龙制作材料的传统情况，与现代情况相对比。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：所以它们总很重。 heavy重的；short短的；small小的；old老的；旧的。根据“the dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite…”可知因为龙是由木头、竹子等材料制成，这些材料通常会使龙比较重。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，在现代，龙要轻得多，因为人们用轻得多的材料来制作它们。 styles风格；products产品；clothes衣服；materials材料。根据“in modern times, the dragons are much lighter because people use much lighter…to make them.”可知这里说的是制作龙的东西，也就是制作龙的材料，与前文提到的传统制作龙的材料相对应。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：人们相信龙越长，它带来的好运就越多。 believed相信；认为；reviewed复习；回顾；discovered发现；promised承诺；答应。根据“But it is…that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring.”可知这里表达的是一种人们普遍持有的观点、看法，即人们相信龙的长度和带来好运之间的关系。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：通常，对于一个小团队来说，控制一条很长的龙是困难的。 producing生产；制作；providing提供；controlling控制；protecting保护。根据 “Usually,…a very long dragon is hard for a small group.”结合舞龙的实际情况，当龙很长时，对于一个小团队来说，要让龙按照要求舞动，可知控制龙的动作是比较困难的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：所以舞龙需要很大的力气和特殊的技巧。 ideas想法；主意；dreams梦想；skills技巧；技能；interests兴趣；利益。根据“So the dragon dance needs great strength and special…”可知舞龙不仅需要力气，还需要一些特殊的能让龙舞动得好的能力，也就是技巧。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在宋朝之前，舞龙是一项很受欢迎的活动。 peaceful和平的；平静的；successful成功的；simple简单的；popular受欢迎的。根据“The dragon dance had been a…event before the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important days.”因为在重要日子人们经常能看到舞龙，可知舞龙在当时是很受欢迎的活动。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：在清朝，济南的舞龙队被邀请为乾隆皇帝表演一场节目，这让皇帝非常满意。 put on上演；举办；穿上；put off 推迟；put up张贴；举起；搭建；put down放下；写下；镇压。根据“In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Jinan was invited to... a show for Qianlong Emperor, which gave the emperor great satisfaction.” 可知这里说的是舞龙队被邀请为皇帝进行表演节目，put on有“上演、举办演出” 的意思，符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分） A篇 Welcome to Made-in-China website! Tea Pot Color: White Price: ¥120 Deliver (快递) time: 10 work days after received 30% payment Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family. Handbag Color: Black-and-white Price:¥280（¥520 for two on Women’s Day） Deliver time: 7 days after confirmation (认证) We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. 2023 Newly Children Bicycle Color: Blue Price:¥240（20% off on Children’s Day） Deliver time: 5 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 4-9 New Design Fashion Button Color: All kinds of colors Price:¥1.0（¥9 for ten） Deliver time: 2 days after confirmation New and popular designs, you can dye (染) them into different colors if you like. 21. Where can you buy these things according to the ad? A. In a mall. B. In a store. C. On the Internet. D. In a supermarket. 22. From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of ________. A. 5 B. 2 C. 10 D. 12 23. Which can be the best birthday gift for your uncle? A. Some buttons. B. A handbag. C. A tea pot. D. A children bicycle. 24. My mother ordered some fashion buttons and she can get them ________ days later. A. two B. five C. seven D. ten 25. If you have¥420, you can buy ________. A. two handbags B. 500 buttons C. a handbag and a bicycle D. a tea pot and a handbag 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇网上的广告，介绍了茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车及纽扣的颜色、价格、交货时间和产品的特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Made-in-China website!”可知在网上可以买到这些商品。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“With a basket for children aged from 4-9”可知这款自行车适合4-9岁的儿童，可推知5岁的孩子可以买这款自行车。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Tea pot...And the best gift for your friends or your family”可知茶壶是送给爷爷最好的生日礼物，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Design Fashion Button”中“Delivery time: 2 days after confirmation”可知，妈妈预定的时尚纽扣2天后可以拿到货。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据四个商品的价格可知，茶壶的单价为120元，手提包的单价为280元，儿童自行车的单价为240元，纽扣的单价为1元，结合选项可知400元可以购买一个茶壶和一个手提包（120+280=400）。故选D。 B篇 Among all the pen productions, the writing brush (maobi) is a kind of special writing tool mainly made in China. Archaeologists (考古学家)said that writing brushes first appeared about 5,000 years ago. Hengshui, Xuancheng and Huzhou were three centers for making writing brushes in Chinese history. Many people still celebrate the invention of the brush every year. ________ Materials for the head part include rabbit hair, horse hair and so on. Some Chinese people like to make the writing brush with babies’ lanugos (胎毛). People believe that a writing brush made of the hair of newborn babies will bring good luck while taking exams. As for stalks (笔杆), normal materials are usually wood, but we can also see some special ones made of ivory, gold and some other expensive materials. It’s considered that the writing brush is the most important one among the Four Treasures of Chinese Study. In Chinese calligraphy (书法) and Chinese painting, the writing brush is widely used. In ancient China, children had to learn calligraphy and try to write a good hand. Even the emperors were good at calligraphy. Nowadays, some Chinese people still practice calligraphy with a writing brush from a very young age. Calligraphy is beneficial to people in some ways. When writing, people will forget all worries and even themselves, turning all thoughts into the beauty of art. People think it helps improve a person’s temper (脾气). Writing or painting with writing brushes is not only a way of communication, but also a way of expressing a person’s inner world. 26. The following cities were the centers for making writing brushes EXCEPT ________. A. Hengshui B. Xuancheng C. Huzhou D. Lanzhou 27. Which of the following sentences can be put into the “________” in paragraph 3? A. The lanugos of newborn babies can bring good luck. B. The materials needed to make writing brushes are expensive. C. The head of writing brushes can be made of different materials. D. A writing brush can be divided into two parts: the head and the stalk. 28. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Special. B. Difficult. C. Helpful. D. Interesting. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. People started to use the writing brush 4,000 years ago. B. Chinese people now still use writing brushes in many fields. C. Writing brushes made from the human hair will help you get good grades. D. The writing brush is the most important invention in modern China. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了毛笔的起源、制作材料、用途、作用等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hengshui, Xuancheng and Huzhou were three centers for making writing brushes in Chinese history.”可知，文中提到的历史上的制笔中心是衡水、宣城和湖州，没有提到兰州。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。第三段主要讲述了笔的材料，空格后文提到笔的头部材料，故空处应该会介绍笔的组成材料。选项D“毛笔可分为两部分：笔头和笔杆。”符合。故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Calligraphy is beneficial to people in some ways. When writing, people will forget all worries and even themselves, turning all thoughts into the beauty of art. People think it helps improve a person’s temper (脾气).”可知，写书法可以忘忧、忘我、赏艺术之美等，故划线单词“beneficial”意为“有益的”，与Helpful意思相近。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, Chinese people still practice calligraphy with writing brush from a very young age. When writing, many people will forget all worries and even themselves, turning all thoughts into the beauty of art. People think it helps improve a person’s temper (脾气).”可知，今天的中国人依然用毛笔练习书法，在这个过程中，人们会忘却烦恼、把想法变成艺术，甚至它可以帮助人修身养性；由此推知中国人目前在许多领域仍然使用毛笔。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出话题：毛笔是一种主要由中国制造的特殊书写工具；第二、三、四段是具体介绍与毛笔有关的一些信息，如它的历史、制作材料、作用等；第五段是总结全文。结合选项，A选项符合本文的结构。故选A。 C篇 ___31___ Mr. Green from France opens a restaurant in Guangzhou. Most of his customers speak Cantonese (广东话). So he wants to take a one-to-one course to learn it. ___32___ Mr. Wang always does business with local people in Meizhou. But he can’t understand them at all when they speak Hakka (客家话). ___33___ Xie Ling, a junior high school student from Dongguan, is worried about her coming spoken English test. She wants to correct her pronunciation. ___34___ Liu Ning is learning French. She wants to practice spoken French and correct her pronunciation online. ___35___ Tina is from Russia. She is looking for a Chinese teacher to help her prepare for the Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students. A. If you want to do business with foreigners, you must take this course. It can help you learn some simple English. B. This online one-to-one course is perfect for the French who want to learn Cantonese. You can talk with others in Cantonese in four months. C. Are you preparing for the Russian Proficiency Test? You should take this one-to-two course online. All of our teachers are native Russians. D. Are you worried about your oral (口头的) French? Our online teachers can not only practice spoken French with you but also correct your wrong pronunciation. E. Do you want to learn Hakka in four months? This one-to-two course is a good choice. F. This online course is perfect for foreigners who want to learn Chinese well. All of our teachers have over ten years’ teaching experience. G. This course is great for middle school students who want to improve their spoken English or prepare for a spoken English test. We have experienced teachers to correct your pronunciation. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. G 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个人想学一些语言与一些合适的课程相匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Mr. Green from France opens a restaurant in Guangzhou. Most of his customers speak Cantonese (广东话). So he wants to take a one-to-one course to learn it.”可知，来自法国的格林先生在广州开了一家餐厅。他的大多数顾客都讲广东话。所以他想参加一对一的课程来学习它。选项B“这个在线一对一课程非常适合想要学习粤语的法国人。四个月后你就可以用粤语与别人交谈了。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Mr. Wang always does business with local people in Meizhou. But he can’t understand them at all when they speak Hakka (客家话).”可知，王先生总是和梅州当地人做生意。但他们说客家话他根本听不懂。选项E“你想在四个月内学会客家话吗？这个一对二的课程是一个不错的选择。”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Xie Ling, a junior high school student from Dongguan, is worried about her coming spoken English test. She wants to correct her pronunciation.”可知，来自东莞的初中生谢玲正在为即将到来的英语口语考试而担心。她想纠正她的发音。选项G“本课程非常适合想要提高英语口语或准备英语口语考试的中学生。我们有经验丰富的老师来纠正您的发音。”与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Liu Ning is learning French. She wants to practice spoken French and correct her pronunciation online.”可知，刘宁正在学习法语。她想练习法语口语并在线纠正发音。选项D“您是否担心您的法语口语？我们的在线老师不仅可以和您一起练习法语口语，还可以纠正您错误的发音。”与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Tina is from Russia. She is looking for a Chinese teacher to help her prepare for the Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students.”可知，蒂娜来自俄罗斯。她正在寻找一位汉语老师来帮助她备战世界大学生汉语比赛。选项F“该在线课程非常适合想要学好中文的外国人。我们所有的老师都有十年以上的教学经验。”与之匹配。故选F。 四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 选词填空 if learn what we so afraid advise note progress by proud many As we all know, English is an important subject in the middle school. Everyone knows that we must ____36____ English well at school, but some students don’t know how to learn it well. Here is some ____37____ that may help you with your English. The biggest problem is ____38____ own fear. We worry that we won’t say things correctly or that we will look foolish ____39____ that we don’t speak English at all. Don’t be ____40____ of making mistakes. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until we get it right. Learning English of course needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop us from getting ____41____ we want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take ____42____ in English, put English books around our rooms, listen to English radios, watch English news and TV programs. The ____43____ English materials we have around us, the faster we will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, ____44____ doing exercises and taking tests, we can really improve our English. If we never take tests, we will never know how much ___45___ we have made. I believe with these methods, we will improve our ability in learning English well. 【答案】36. learn 37. advice 38. our 39. so 40. afraid 41. what 42. notes 43. more 44. by 45. progress 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了就如何学好英语给出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都知道我们在学校必须学好英语，但有些学生不知道如何学好。根据“Everyone knows that we must... English well at school”可知是学习英语，learn“学习”符合题意，由句中情态动词must可知空格处用动词原形。故填learn。 【37题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议能帮助你学英语。根据“that may help you with your English.”可知是指帮助你英语的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 【38题详解】 句意：最大的问题是我们自己的恐惧。根据下文“We worry that we won’t say things correctly or that we will look foolish”可知是，我们自己的恐惧，空格处填“我们的”，空格处作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 【39题详解】 句意：我们担心我们说得不对，或者我们会看起来很愚蠢，以至于我们根本不会说英语。此句是so that“以至于”引导的目的状语从句，故填so。 【40题详解】 句意：不要害怕犯错。be afraid of“害怕做某事”，故填afraid。 【41题详解】 句意：不要让一点点恐惧阻止我们得到我们想要的东西。宾语从句，需用what引导，作从句宾语。故填what。 42题详解】 句意：用英语做笔记，把英语书放在房间里，听英语收音机，看英语新闻和电视节目。根据“Take..in English, put English books around our room,”和所给词可知是记笔记，take notes“记笔记”，故填notes。 【43题详解】 句意：我们身边的英语材料越多，我们学习的速度就越快。比较级句型“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……越……”，结合“The...English materials (材料) we have around us, the faster we will learn it.”和所给词可知是，我们身边的英语材料越多，学习的速度就越快，应用many的比较级more。故填more。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，通过练习和考试，我们真的可以提高英语水平。根据“doing exercises and taking tests, we can really improve our English.”可知是指通过练习和考试，by“通过”，故填by。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们从不参加考试，我们就永远不会知道我们取得了多大的进步。根据“If we never take tests, we will never know how much…we have made.”可知我们就永远不会知道我们取得了多大的进步。短语make progress“取得进步”，故填progress。 五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 46. In autumn, the ________ (叶子) turn yellow. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在秋天，树叶变黄了。“叶子”leaf；空格后面的动词“turn”为原形，所以要用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 47. This book was ________ (翻译) into different languages. 【答案】translated 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书被翻译成了不同的语言。“翻译”translate，与主语“This book”之间是动宾关系，空处填过去分词translated。故填translated。 48. You’d better pay ________ (注意) to your spelling. 【答案】attention 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好注意一下你的拼写。attention“注意”，pay attention to“注意”，动词短语。故填attention。 49. Lily studies English by listening to a tape and ________ (重复) many times. 【答案】repeating 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉通过听磁带和多次重复来学习英语。repeat“重复”，此处用动名词与listening并列，作介词by的宾语。故填repeating。 50. It is ________ (方便的) to travel to Beijing by train. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐火车去北京旅行很方便。convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语。故填convenient。 51. He is good at giving a ________ (发言) in front of people. 【答案】speech 【解析】 【详解】句意：他擅长在众人面前演讲。speech“发言”，give a speech“做演讲”。故填speech。 52. Our neighbor likes ________ (招待) us with kindness. 【答案】treating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的邻居对我们很友好。treat意为“招待”，treat sb with意为“用……招待某人”；like doing sth是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，表示长期的喜好。故填treating。 53. Somebody has ________ (偷) my bike. I have to walk to school now. 【答案】stolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人偷了我的自行车。我现在得步行去学校。根据中文提示可知，steal表示“偷”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，steal的过去分词是stolen，故填stolen。 54. Paul liked to share his ________ (知识) by asking questions. 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗喜欢通过提问来分享他的知识。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 55. Jack ________ (失败) to catch the early bus this morning. 【答案】failed 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克今天早上没能赶上早班车。fail“失败”，根据“this morning”可知，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时。故填failed。 六、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分） 56. 筷子是用来吃面条的。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】Chopsticks are used for eating noodles./Chopsticks are used to eat noodles. 【解析】 【详解】句子要用一般现在时，主语为chopsticks“筷子”；谓语be used for doing = be used to do“被用来做某事”；eat noodles“吃面条”。故填Chopsticks are used for eating noodles./Chopsticks are used to eat noodles. 57. 我想知道我们接下来应该去哪。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】 I want to know where we should go next. 【解析】 【详解】想要做某事：want to do sth.；知道：know；哪里：where；应该：should；去：go；接下来：next。此句是一般现在时态，主语为第一人称单数I，谓语动词用原形；should后跟动词原形。故填I want to know where we should go next. 58. 我过去在学校不受欢迎。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】I didn’t use to be popular in school. 【解析】 【详解】谓语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，为否定形式，即didn’t use；be popular“受欢迎的”；in school“在学校”。故填I didn’t use to be popular in school. 59. 知道如何礼貌求助是重要的。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s important to know how to ask for help politely. 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，It’s important to do sth“做某事是重要的”；know“知道”；how to do sth“如何做某事”；ask for help“请求帮助”；politely“礼貌地”副词修饰动词。故填It’s important to know how to ask for help politely. 60. 我们的老师鼓励我们去实现自己的梦想。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】Our teachers encourage us to realize/achieve our dreams./Our teacher encourages us to realize/achieve our dreams. 【解析】 【详解】此句谓语部分是“鼓励某人做某事”，即encourage sb. to do sth.；陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为our teacher(s)“我们的老师”，单复数会造成谓语形式变化；realize/achieve one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”。故填Our teachers encourage us to realize/achieve our dreams./Our teacher encourages us to realize/achieve our dreams. 七、读写结合（本大题分A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题 Many people think that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发). 16-year-old Michael started using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they faced their difficulties. Lesein first learned about climate change when he was in primary school. His home country of Kenya loses tens of thousands of hectares (公顷) of forest each year. With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started a project named Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in the matches. Later the school’s soccer, rugby and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant. Alexis Lewis invented a wheeled travois (雪橇) with bamboo at 12 years old to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of hers is a special mask (面罩) which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. Alexis said, “The reason why I try to invent something is that I want to help people in need and I love physics.” Alexis also told the reporter that she wanted children to know that everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem can be an inventor. These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference. 61. How old is Michael? _____________________________________________________ 62. When did Lesein first learn about climate change? _____________________________________________________ 63. What kind of sport does Lesein like? _____________________________________________________ 64. Which invention can help people in a fire accident? _____________________________________________________ 65. Why does Alexis try to invent something? _____________________________________________________ B.书面表达 66. 假设你是李华，今年你是九年级的学生，开学到现在已经两个多月了。你想和你的美国笔友Jack分享你在学校的生活，请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1).说明你的写信意图和开学以来的感受。 2).你最喜欢哪个科目的老师并说明原因。 3).对比八年级，从学习和课后活动两方面谈谈你过去与现在变化。 ※温馨提醒：注意审题和要点。开头已经给出，不算入字数。（文章不少于80词） Dear Jack, How time flies! I have been a Grade Nine student for over two months. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】61. 16. 62. When he was in primary school. 63. Soccer. 64. A special mask. 65. Because she wants to help people in need and she loves physics. 66. 例文 Dear Jack, How time flies! I have been a Grade Nine student for over two months. I am writing to tell you something about my school life. I feel meaningful but tired as a Grade Nine student. First of all, I can’t wait to tell you that my favourite teacher is my Chinese teacher. She is humorous and friendly. I like her class very much. In fact, my life also has changed a lot. I used to be lazy in study, but now I work much harder. Besides, I used to play basketball after class, but now I always study with my friends in the library. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是《Teen Vogue》采访了世界各地一些有作为的少年。 【61题详解】 根据“16-year-old Michael”可知，他16岁，故填16 【62题详解】 根据“Lesein first learned about climate change when he was in primary school. ”可知，第一次了解气候变化是在他上小学的时候，故填When he was in primary school. 【63题详解】 根据“With a deep love of soccer”可知，他喜欢足球，故填Soccer. 【64题详解】 根据“Another invention of hers is a special mask (面罩) which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.”可知，特殊的面罩可以在火灾事故中帮助人们，故填A special mask. 【65题详解】 根据“The reason why I try to invent something is that I want to help people in need and I love physics.”以及“she wanted children to know that everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem can be an inventor.”可知，因为她想帮助有需要的人，而且她热爱物理，故填Because she wants to help people in need and she loves physics. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的老师以及自己生活的变化。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 ③used to do过去常常 [高分句型] ①I feel meaningful but tired as a Grade Nine student.（but连接表转折关系的词语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年（上）期中教学质量自查 九年级英语试卷 笔试部分（90分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom ___1___ some kites. He told them that kites ___2___ in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you ___3___ a kite that means something important to you. You will have a ___4___ understanding of kites than before.” Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was ___5___ first time to make a kite. “What do you think of when your see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and ___6___, “Butterflies.” Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks, ___7___ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom. The next morning, they took ___8___ kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “___9___ high my butterfly flies!” “Judie, can you tell me ___10___ butterflies?” asked her dad. Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!” 1. A. to B. in C. with 2. A. invent B. are invented C. were invented 3. A. make B. to make C. making 4. A. good B. better C. the best 5. A. her B. herself C. hers 6. A. answers B. answered C. will answer 7. A. and B. but C. or 8. A. a B. / C. the 9. A. How B. How a C. What a 10. A. why do you like B. if you like C. why you like 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today I will share something about it. Dragons are a(n)____11____ of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional Chinese dance. Usually, a team of people ____12____ the dragon and perform wonderful dances. Like the lion dance, the dragon dance is often seen in festivals and celebrations. ____13____, the dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite ____14____. However, in modern times, the dragons are much lighter because people use much lighter ____15____ to make them. A dragon can be of different lengths (长度). But it is ____16____ that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. Usually, ____17____ a very long dragon is hard for a small group. When the dragon is long, it becomes heavy, too. So the dragon dance needs great strength and special ____18____. The dragon dance began in the Han Dynasty and was started by the Chinese who had great respect for dragons. The dragon dance had been a ____19____ event before the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important days. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Jinan was invited to ____20____ a show for Qianlong Emperor, which gave the emperor great satisfaction. 11. A. symbol B. pet C. character D. example 12. A. require B. hide C. carry D. train 13. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Seriously D. Traditionally 14. A. heavy B. short C. small D. old 15. A. styles B. products C. clothes D. materials 16. A. believed B. reviewed C. discovered D. promised 17. A. producing B. providing C. controlling D. protecting 18. A. ideas B. dreams C. skills D. interests 19. A. peaceful B. successful C. simple D. popular 20. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down 三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分） A篇 Welcome to Made-in-China website! Tea Pot Color: White Price: ¥120 Deliver (快递) time: 10 work days after received 30% payment Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family. Handbag Color: Black-and-white Price:¥280（¥520 for two on Women’s Day） Deliver time: 7 days after confirmation (认证) We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. 2023 Newly Children Bicycle Color: Blue Price:¥240（20% off on Children’s Day） Deliver time: 5 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 4-9 New Design Fashion Button Color: All kinds of colors Price:¥1.0（¥9 for ten） Deliver time: 2 days after confirmation New and popular designs, you can dye (染) them into different colors if you like. 21. Where can you buy these things according to the ad? A. In a mall. B. In a store. C. On the Internet. D. In a supermarket. 22. From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of ________. A. 5 B. 2 C. 10 D. 12 23. Which can be the best birthday gift for your uncle? A Some buttons. B. A handbag. C. A tea pot. D. A children bicycle. 24. My mother ordered some fashion buttons and she can get them ________ days later. A. two B. five C. seven D. ten 25. If you have¥420, you can buy ________. A. two handbags B. 500 buttons C. a handbag and a bicycle D. a tea pot and a handbag B篇 Among all the pen productions, the writing brush (maobi) is a kind of special writing tool mainly made in China. Archaeologists (考古学家)said that writing brushes first appeared about 5,000 years ago. Hengshui, Xuancheng and Huzhou were three centers for making writing brushes in Chinese history. Many people still celebrate the invention of the brush every year. ________ Materials for the head part include rabbit hair, horse hair and so on. Some Chinese people like to make the writing brush with babies’ lanugos (胎毛). People believe that a writing brush made of the hair of newborn babies will bring good luck while taking exams. As for stalks (笔杆), normal materials are usually wood, but we can also see some special ones made of ivory, gold and some other expensive materials. It’s considered that the writing brush is the most important one among the Four Treasures of Chinese Study. In Chinese calligraphy (书法) and Chinese painting, the writing brush is widely used. In ancient China, children had to learn calligraphy and try to write a good hand. Even the emperors were good at calligraphy. Nowadays, some Chinese people still practice calligraphy with a writing brush from a very young age. Calligraphy is beneficial to people in some ways. When writing, people will forget all worries and even themselves, turning all thoughts into the beauty of art. People think it helps improve a person’s temper (脾气). Writing or painting with writing brushes is not only a way of communication, but also a way of expressing a person’s inner world. 26. The following cities were the centers for making writing brushes EXCEPT ________. A. Hengshui B. Xuancheng C. Huzhou D. Lanzhou 27. Which of the following sentences can be put into the “________” in paragraph 3? A. The lanugos of newborn babies can bring good luck. B. The materials needed to make writing brushes are expensive. C. The head of writing brushes can be made of different materials. D. A writing brush can be divided into two parts: the head and the stalk. 28. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Special. B. Difficult. C. Helpful. D. Interesting. 29 What can we know from the passage? A. People started to use the writing brush 4,000 years ago. B. Chinese people now still use writing brushes in many fields. C. Writing brushes made from the human hair will help you get good grades. D. The writing brush is the most important invention in modern China. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C篇 ___31___ Mr. Green from France opens a restaurant in Guangzhou. Most of his customers speak Cantonese (广东话). So he wants to take a one-to-one course to learn it. ___32___ Mr. Wang always does business with local people in Meizhou. But he can’t understand them at all when they speak Hakka (客家话). ___33___ Xie Ling, a junior high school student from Dongguan, is worried about her coming spoken English test. She wants to correct her pronunciation. ___34___ Liu Ning is learning French. She wants to practice spoken French and correct her pronunciation online. ___35___ Tina is from Russia. She is looking for a Chinese teacher to help her prepare for the Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students. A. If you want to do business with foreigners, you must take this course. It can help you learn some simple English. B. This online one-to-one course is perfect for the French who want to learn Cantonese. You can talk with others in Cantonese in four months. C. Are you preparing for the Russian Proficiency Test? You should take this one-to-two course online. All of our teachers are native Russians. D. Are you worried about your oral (口头的) French? Our online teachers can not only practice spoken French with you but also correct your wrong pronunciation. E. Do you want to learn Hakka in four months? This one-to-two course is a good choice. F. This online course is perfect for foreigners who want to learn Chinese well. All of our teachers have over ten years’ teaching experience. G. This course is great for middle school students who want to improve their spoken English or prepare for a spoken English test. We have experienced teachers to correct your pronunciation. 四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 选词填空 if learn what we so afraid advise note progress by proud many As we all know, English is an important subject in the middle school. Everyone knows that we must ____36____ English well at school, but some students don’t know how to learn it well. Here is some ____37____ that may help you with your English. The biggest problem is ____38____ own fear. We worry that we won’t say things correctly or that we will look foolish ____39____ that we don’t speak English at all. Don’t be ____40____ of making mistakes. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until we get it right. Learning English of course needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop us from getting ____41____ we want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take ____42____ in English, put English books around our rooms, listen to English radios, watch English news and TV programs. The ____43____ English materials we have around us, the faster we will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, ____44____ doing exercises and taking tests, we can really improve our English. If we never take tests, we will never know how much ___45___ we have made. I believe with these methods, we will improve our ability in learning English well. 五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 46. In autumn the ________ (叶子) turn yellow. 47. This book was ________ (翻译) into different languages. 48. You’d better pay ________ (注意) to your spelling. 49. Lily studies English by listening to a tape and ________ (重复) many times. 50. It is ________ (方便的) to travel to Beijing by train. 51. He is good at giving a ________ (发言) in front of people. 52. Our neighbor likes ________ (招待) us with kindness. 53. Somebody has ________ (偷) my bike. I have to walk to school now. 54 Paul liked to share his ________ (知识) by asking questions. 55. Jack ________ (失败) to catch the early bus this morning. 六、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分） 56. 筷子是用来吃面条的。 _________________________________________________ 57. 我想知道我们接下来应该去哪。 _________________________________________________ 58. 我过去在学校不受欢迎。 _________________________________________________ 59. 知道如何礼貌求助是重要的。 _________________________________________________ 60. 我们的老师鼓励我们去实现自己的梦想。 _________________________________________________ 七、读写结合（本大题分A、B两部分，共20分） A回答问题 Many people think that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发). 16-year-old Michael started using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they faced their difficulties. Lesein first learned about climate change when he was in primary school. His home country of Kenya loses tens of thousands of hectares (公顷) of forest each year. With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started a project named Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in the matches. Later the school’s soccer, rugby and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant. Alexis Lewis invented a wheeled travois (雪橇) with bamboo at 12 years old to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of hers is a special mask (面罩) which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. Alexis said, “The reason why I try to invent something is that I want to help people in need and I love physics.” Alexis also told the reporter that she wanted children to know that everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem can be an inventor. These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference. 61. How old is Michael? _____________________________________________________ 62. When did Lesein first learn about climate change? _____________________________________________________ 63. What kind of sport does Lesein like? _____________________________________________________ 64. Which invention can help people in a fire accident? _____________________________________________________ 65. Why does Alexis try to invent something? _____________________________________________________ B.书面表达 66. 假设你是李华，今年你是九年级的学生，开学到现在已经两个多月了。你想和你的美国笔友Jack分享你在学校的生活，请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1).说明你的写信意图和开学以来的感受。 2).你最喜欢哪个科目的老师并说明原因。 3).对比八年级，从学习和课后活动两方面谈谈你过去与现在的变化。 ※温馨提醒：注意审题和要点。开头已经给出，不算入字数。（文章不少于80词） Dear Jack, How time flies! I have been a Grade Nine student for over two months. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$