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上海试用版 三年级上册
Module 3 Places and activities
Unit Two Shopping
Let’s enjoy
1.能够认读本课词汇:apple, orange, banana, peach
2. 学习音标/p/,能够正确朗读音标以及所在单词。
3.在语境中能够运用May I have..., please?表明购物时的需求。
在语境中能够运用:How many? 询问某件事物的数量,并能作出正确的应答,。
学习目标
3
1. Vocabulary
2. Text
3. Grammar
4. Practice
目录 Content
Vocabulary
Part One
Vocabulary
apple /ˈæp(ə)l/ n.苹果
【例句】Do you like apples?你喜欢苹果吗?
【复数】apples【单数】an apple
【拓展】pineapple菠萝;凤梨
【英语谚语】 An apple a day, keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果,医生远离我。
orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/ n. 橙子
【例句】 They buy some oranges.他们买了一些橙子。
【复数】oranges【单数】an orange
【拓展记忆】 orange做形容词,意思是 橙红色的,橘黄色的
orange juice 橙汁
Vocabulary
banana /bəˈnɑːnə/ n. 香蕉
【例句】Please take four bananas. 请拿四根香蕉。
Monkeys like to eat bananas. 猴子喜欢吃香蕉。
【常见词组】banana tree香蕉树
a bunch of bananas 一串香蕉
【复数】bananas 【单数】a banana
Vocabulary
peach /piːtʃ/ n.桃子
【例句】May I have some peaches?
我可以要一些桃子吗?
【复数】peaches【单数】a peach
【拓展】peach juice 桃汁
plum 李子
Vocabulary
_________ /ˈæp(ə)l/ n.苹果 一个苹果_________
_________ /ˈɒrɪndʒ/ n.橙子 一个橙子_________
_________ /bəˈnɑːnə/ n.香蕉 一个香蕉 _________
_________/piːtʃ/ n.桃子 一个桃子_________
Vocabulary
Text
Part Two
Look and say
May I have ..., please?
请给我……,好吗?
1.May I have..., please?
2 Can I help you?我可以帮你吗?
3.How many 询问可数名词的数量
我可以帮你吗?
多少个苹果?
六个。
给你。
谢谢。
请给我一些苹果,好吗?
Look and learn
an apple an orange a banana a peach
apples oranges bananas peaches
Say and act
Shopping
Do you like bananas?一般疑问句,询问别人是否喜欢香蕉。
肯定回答: Yes, I do./否定回答: No, I don't.
基蒂,你喜欢香蕉吗?
下午好。我能帮你吗?
请给我五根香蕉好吗?
当然啦。
是的,爸爸。我喜欢香蕉。
Say and act
1.How much 询问价格
2.Here you are. 给你。
Shopping
多少钱?
再见。
再见。
谢谢。
10元。
给你。
Play a game
Make a shopping list, then ask and answer.
S1: Can I help you?
S2: May I have ..., please?
S1: Sure.
S2: How much?
S1:...
S2: Here you are.
S1: Thank you.
16
Read a story
在超市
彼得和他妈妈去超市。
超市里有很多玩具。
哇,它真大。
是的,它是。
看,那里有玩具。妈妈,我可以有一个球吗?
好的。
1.There are后面加可数名词复数,表示某地有某物。
2.at the supermarket在超市里,在超市in the supermarket强调在超市购物。
Read a story
我喜欢这个足球。
他们买了一个足球。
他们也买了一些苹果。
好的。你可以拥有它。
妈妈,我可以吃一些苹果吗?
当然啦。
1.I like sth. 表示喜欢某物。
2.You can have it.你可以拥有它。can情态动词后面加动词原形。
Read a story
他们很开心。
一起走。
好的。
True or false
( )1 There are toys in the supermarket.
( )2They buy a balloon.
( )3 They buy some apples.
T
F
T
Listen and enjoy
桃子,苹果和李子
桃子,苹果和李子。
你想要什么?
我想要一个苹果。
桃子,苹果和李子。
Learn the sounds
Grammar
Part Three
Grammar
Can I help you? 您需要什么?
Can I help you?
本义是:要我帮忙吗?我可以帮你吗?我能替你做点什么吗?
在本单元中,售货员问Can I help you? 理解为:“您要买点/需要点什么?”
(在服装店)
-Can I help you, madam? 夫人,你要买点什么?
-I’m looking for a dress for my daughter. 我想为女儿买件连衣裙。
(在饭店)
-Can I help you, sir? 先生,要吃点什么吗?
-Just a cup of tea and two eggs, please. 只要一杯茶和两个鸡蛋。
Grammar
(主动提出帮助)
-Hey, can I help you? 嗨,要我帮忙吗?
-Yes, please. The box is too heavy. I can't carry it.
是的。这盒子太沉,我搬不动。
Grammar
2.May I have some apples,please?我能要些苹果吗?
may是情态动词,意为“能,可以”,在本句中表示请求允许。
-May I turn on the TV? 我现在可以打开电视吗?
-May I go home now? 我现在可以回家了吗?
如果同意对方的请求,其答语为Sure/OK。当然可以/好的”。
如果不同意对方的请求,其答语应视情况而定,说明不被允许的原因。
Grammar
Grammar
3. How many apples? 要多少个苹果?
该句是一个询问数量的特殊疑问句。
how many的后面必须是名词的复数形式,但回答则不一定是复数形式。
-How many pigs? 有多少头猪?-One pig. 一头猪。
-How many ducks? 有多少只鸭子?-Ten ducks. 十只鸭子。
4.Do you like bananas? 你喜欢吃香蕉吗?
Do you like…?是一个一般疑问句,
其答语为Yes,I do./No,I don't (like…) 例如:
-Do you like tigers? 你喜欢老虎吗?
-Yes,I do.是的,我喜欢。/No,I don’t.不,我不喜欢。
Grammar
Grammar
不定冠词有a 和 an两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。
(1)用在单数名词前,表示一类。
例如:An elephant is bigger than a tiger.大象比老虎大。
(2)第一次提到某物。
例如:Kitty and Ben have a dog.凯蒂和本有一只狗。
(3)用在表示职业的名词前。
例如:Her mother is a doctor.她妈妈是一名医生。
不定冠词a/an用法
不定冠词a/an用法区别
注意:a 用在辅音音素前,而不是用在辅音字母前;
an用在元音音素前,而不是用在元音字母前。
______ banana ______ peach
______ orange ______ apple
Grammar
a
a
an
an
be动词:There are…
there be句型是英语中常见的特殊句型,用以表示某物/某事存在或不存在。句中的there只起引导作用,并无实际意义,句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。当be动词后的名词为可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词用is,若为可数名词复数则用are。例如:
There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有些牛奶。
There are two pens on the desk.桌子上有两支钢笔。
Grammar
There be 句型
There are toys in the supermarket. 超市里有玩具。
【拓展】本句是there be句型, be动词根据后面名词变化。
toys为复数,所以be动词用are。
【例句】There are some apples in the supermarket.超市里有一些苹果。
Grammar
Grammar
可数名词的复数
可数名词的复数表示物体数量是两个或两个以上,通常以在可数名词后加-s来表示,但以下几种可数名词的复数形式的变化有些不同:
Grammar
从上面的例子我们可以看出,以y结尾的名词,如果y前为辅音字母,变复数就:要变y为i再加-es,-ies读作/iz/。
例如:上面的baby-babies婴儿,city-cities城市,如果y前为元音字母,则直接加-s,-s读作 /z/ ,
例如:play- plays /pleiz/ 戏剧,boy-boys /boiz/ 男孩。
Grammar
从这个例子中我们可以看出以—。
sh结尾的单词,在变复数时在后面加-es,像这样变复数加-es的单词也非常多,其一般规则如下:以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的名词后加-es,
例如:box-boxes/ bɔksiz/盒子。
Grammar
leaf /li:f/ 意为“树叶”,以f结尾,在变复数时变f为ves,ves读/vz/,
再如:life-lives /laivz/ 生活;生命。
掌握可数名词复数的读音:
a. 在清辅音或元音后发/s/,例如:desks /s/,books /s/。
b. 在浊辅音或元音后发 /z/,例如bags /z/,pencils /z/。
有些特殊可数名词的复数形式并不以-s。结尾,例如:
this man → these men a woman → some women
that sheep → those sheep
a fish → a lot of fish a tooth → all my teeth
one foot → two feet
a child → many children a mouse → some mice
Grammar
Practice
Part Four
读一读,判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同用√表示,不同用×表示
1. dog hot ( ) 2. nose some ( )
3. photo close ( ) 4. his like ( )
5. five bicycle ( ) 6. nine list ( )
写出下列名词的复数形式
1. May I have some __________ (plum), please? Sure.
2. There are seven __________ (boy) in the playground.
3. The woman has two __________ (baby).
4. How many ___________ (peach)? There is only one.
5. There are two ____________ (library) in our school.
6. I don’t like ___________ (mouse). They are dirty.
选择填空
( )1. May I have ________ apples?
A. a B. an C. some
( )2. —How ______ oranges? —Five, please.
A. much B. many C. old
( )3. Mum, do you like _______? No, I don’t. I like cakes.
A. banana B. biscuits C. an orange
( )4. Kitty, do you like _______? Yes. I like this _______.
A. bear, bears B. bears, bears C. bears, bear
( )5. —Here you are. —________.
A. OK B. Thank you C. Sure
( )6. There _____ many toys in the shop.
A. is B. are C. have
( )7. ______ do you want? I want some juice.
A. Who B. Where C. What
( )8. I ______ this apple. It’s sour(酸的).
A. like B. don’t like C. am like
( )9. ________ are the peaches? Seven yuan.
A. How many B. How old C. How much
( )10. Look at ________ Bonnie. She is happy.
A. a B. the C. /
读一读,根据上下文,填空完成对话,一格一词
—__________ morning, Sir. Can I _________ you?
—May I __________ some pencils?
—How __________ pencils?
—Five, please.
—Here you __________.
—How __________ are they?
—Twenty __________.
—Here _________ the money.
—__________ you, Sir.
—You are ___________.
按要求改变句子
1. They are pears. (改成否定句)
______ ______ pears.
2. They are six yuan. (划线提问)
______ ______ _______ they?
3. The dog is in the shop. (划线提问)
______ ______ the dog?
按要求改变句子
4. The football is black and white. (改成一般疑问句)
______ the _________ _______ and _______?
5. We like playing basketball. (一般疑问句并否定回答)
______ ______ like _________ basketball? No, ________ ________.
按要求写单词
1.bye(同音词) ____________ 2.hot(反义词) ____________
3.mum(书面语) ____________
4.hot(与划线部分发音相同的单词) ____________
5.peach(同类词)___________
6.dog(同类词)____________
翻译词组
1.在超市里 ____________ 2.许多玩具 ____________
3.这个足球 ____________ 4.回家 ____________
5.买一个足球 ____________ 6.买一些苹果 ____________
7.多少(钱) ____________ 8.多少桔子 ____________
连词成句
1. some they apples buy
_____________________________________
2. go the let' s to supermarket
_____________________________________
3. in are we park the
_____________________________________
4. the in shop is the dog
_____________________________________
5. want an apple I pear and a
_____________________________________
问答句配对连线
1. Can I help you? A. I like apples.
2. Here you are. B. Ten yuan, please.
3. How much is it? C. I want an apple.
4. What do you want? D. Some apples, please.
5. What do you like? E. Thank you.
阅读小短文并判断,正确打“√”,错误打“×”
This is a big supermarket. There are many apples, bananas, oranges and peaches here. There are many toys there. Alice and kitty are in the supermarket. They buy some bananas.
They buy some dolls, too. How many dolls? Two.
( ) 1. The supermarket is small.
( ) 2. Ben is in the supermarket.
( ) 3. We can see toys.
( ) 4. Alice is in the supermarket.
( ) 5. Kitty and Alice buy bananas and dolls in the supermarket.
( ) 6. Kitty and Alice buy four dolls.
Summary
上海试用版 三年级上册
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