Unit 6 单元知识汇总2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语上册

Unit 6 Ancient stories 单元知识汇总 一、 except 除……之外； 除去…… 强调从整体中除去部分，即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。 besides 除……之外， 还有…… 强调除去一部分后还有另外一部分，即besides后的部分包括在整体之内。 but 除了 多与no one, nobody, all, who等连用，其余情况下可与except换用。 except for 除去……之外 主语和除去的部分不同类。 1. 除了星期日外，我们每天都上课。 We have classes every day except Sunday. 2. 除了汤姆之外，学生们都去了动物园。 The students went to the zoo except Tom. 3. 除了我之外，还有三名参观者。 There are three visitors besides me. 4. 除了他之外其他人都去了日本。 All but him have gone to Japan. 5. Besides Jim, his classmates are all sixteen years old. 6. His classmates are all sixteen years old except Jim. 7. The article is good except for a few mistakes. 8. Besides Chinese, I also learn English. 9. I enjoy doing anything in the holiday except doing homework. 10. The summer has been wet except for a few fine days. 二、give away 泄露(秘密), 捐赠 give back 归还 give in 屈服, 投降 give up 放弃 give out  分发，散发，用光，耗尽 1. Please give back my dictionary. 2. Don't give away the secret.  3. Don’t give in to the enemy（敌人）. 4. Never give up when you fail. 5. Give out  the examination papers.  三、辨析四个使用：in, by, with, through in+语言 by+doing/交通工具, “通过…方式 ” with后接有形的工具。例如：write with a pen through后接抽象的手段，表示“经由”，后接名词。 选择适当的介词填空。（in, through, with, by） She earned money______ by ____ writing. He succeeded _____ through _______ hard work. We cut things ______ with ______ a knife. Please retell the fairy story_____ in _____ English. 四、try to do sth.努力做某事，事情有一定难度。 try doing sth. 试图做某事，尝试一种新方法。 try one’s best to do sth. 努力做某事。=try to do sth. 1.Chinese parents always try their best _____ a good education environment for their kids. A. provide B. to provide C. providing 3.He tries ______music well, so he practices ______music every day. A. to learn; to sing B. learning; singing C. to learn; singing D. learning; to sing 4.They say that they will try their best　　 their dreams.  A. achieve　　　　　　 B. achieving C.to achieve　　　　　　 D. achieved 5.本学期我会尽力学好物理。 I’ll ____ try my best to __ learn physics well this term. = I’ll ___ try to ___learn physics well this term. 五、take sth with sb 意为“某人随身携带某物”。 你出去时，别忘了带些钱。 Don’t forget to take some money with you when you go out. 六、open是_____词，它还可做为________词，其反义词为__________，形容词形式为__________. 例如: 1. Please ____ open ____ the door（open）. 2. The door is ____ open ______(open). 3. Keep your eyes _____ closed _____(close). 4. Nick ____ closed_____his book and stood up. (close) 七、succeed v. success n. successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 成功地做到了某事；办到；做成 succeed in doing sth. 1. 他做生意很成功，可以说他是一个成功的商人。现在他拥有成功。 He does business successfully, That can say he is a successful businessman. Now he has success. 2. 警察成功抓住了小偷。 The police succeeded in catching the thief. 八、leave作为动词，意为“离开；留下；忘了带” leave for sp. 意为“动身去某地” 1.— Show me your homework，Dave? — Sorry，Mrs. Brown. I ________ it at home. A．do　 　B．forget　 　C．take　　 D．leave 2. They ___________________ for Shanghai soon. A. left B. leave C. are leaving D. leaves 3.一些孩子16岁就毕业离校了。 Some children___ leave school ___ at 16. 4.现在该离开了。 It’s time ___ to leave __ now. 5.他们打算明天前往伦敦。 They plan to__ leave for __ London tomorrow. 6.他们将离开南京前往上海。 They will ___ leave __ Nanjing __ for _ Shanghai. 7. 你不能单独将他一个人留下。 You can’t __ leave __ him alone. 8.他将钢笔忘在教室里。 He ___ left ____ his pen __ in the classroom __. 九、difference n. 差别；不同(之处) make a difference (to) （对……）有影响 1. 这两个国家有很大差别。 There are big differences between these two countries. 2. 这会对环境产生很大的影响。 It will make a big difference to the environment. 十、make jokes about 拿......开玩笑；以......为笑柄=play jokes/tricks on=play a joke/trick on=make fun of 1. They all made jokes _______ that strange ideas. A. on B. about C. of D. for 他们以我的旧帽子为笑柄。 They make jokes about my old hat. 十一、be full of 意为“充满的”，侧重指状态。 be filled with意为“装满……；充满……”，和be full of 同义，但是更侧重动作。其主动形式为：fill with，意为“把……装满”。 1 .It is raining hard. The pool ______ water. A.is filled of B. is full with C. is filled with D. is fulled of 2.If you read a lot, your life will be full pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. with 同义句转换。 1. Sammy’s pocket was full of sweets. Sammy’s pocket __ was filled with__ sweets. 根据中文意思完成句子。 2. 她把那个箱子装满了书。 She ___ filled____ the box ___ with____ books. 十二、look around “环顾四周,随便看看，到处看看，考虑” look after sb/ sth. “照顾（某人/某物），照料（某人/某物），关心（某人/某物）” look over “检查”。 look for sth. “寻找（某物/某事）”。 look forward to <+doing> “期待…，盼望…”。 look into sth. “调查(某事)，研究(某事)，了解(某事)”。 look like [sb.] “看起来像（某人）”。 look down “俯视” look out “向外看，注意，当心，小心”。 look up sth in .“查阅…在…中，查找”。 1.My grandmother enjoys 　　 newspapers after dinner every day, and she often tells me something new in the world.  A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking through 2. They 　　 at the whole city from the top of the tower. A. looked down B. look over C. look up D. look like 3. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? 1. look around B. look into C. look forward to D. look through 4.—I don’t know the new word. —It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary. A．look up it B．look it up C．look for it 5.—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”? —Let me _____ the words in the new dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 6. ________ your homework carefully before you hand it in. A. Look up B. Look into C. Look over D. Look after 7. He ________ and saw nobody. A．look around B．look for C．looked around D．looked for have been in/ at sp. + （时间段） “某人在某地” 区别：. have gone to sp. 、have been to sp.、 have been in/ at sp have gone to sp. “某人现在去了某地 (人未回) ” have been to sp. + (次数) “某人曾经去过某地 (几次) (人已回)” have been in/ at sp. + （时间段） “某人在某地(多长时间了) (人还在)” 1. Mr. Wang the city of Nanjing for three days． A．has gone to B．has gone in C．has been in D．has been to 2.﹣Where is Mark？ ﹣He__________ to the Disneyland with his children． A．goes B．went C．has gone D．has been 3. Dad _________ to Sanya on business I miss him very much． A．goes B．is going C．will go D．has gone 4. The Great Wall is a place of interest． All of us there before． A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone 5﹣Daniel with his cousins the shopping mall to buy drinks． ﹣Oh， that's why I can't find them now． A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 6.﹣Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday？ ﹣In fact， he ________ Guiyang since he graduated． A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to 过去分词小测 bring _ brought__ __ brought __ build__ built__ __ built _ buy __bought__ __bought__ feel __felt__ __ felt __ put ___ put _ ___ put __ cut___ cut ___ ___ cut __ find __found_ ___ found __ get___got___ ___got__ have __had___ ___had___ hear __ heard___ ___ heard__ keep__kept__ ___ kept ___ lead___led___ ___led__ leave __left__ ___ left ___ lose__lost___ ___lost__ let __let___ ___let__ read ___read__ ___read__ make __made__ ___ made__ meet__met___ ___met__ say__said___ ___said__ sit __sat___ ___sat__ spend __spent___ ___spent_ stand__stood___ ___stood__ tell___told___ ___told___ win __won___ __won___ teach__taught__ __taught__ think___thought__ __thought___ catch__caught___ ___caught__ dig __dug__ __dug__ fight__fought__ __fought__ sell__sold__ __sold___ send__sent___ __sent__ sleep__slept___ ___ slept__ understand__understood__ understood _ shoot___shot__ ___shot___ 时态大杂烩 1．—We ________ very simply at home and do not spend a lot of money on food. —That’s why you’re called the Greens. A．have eaten B．will eat C．eat D．ate 2．It is common knowledge that if you take a fish out of water, ________. A．it died B．it dies C．it is dying D．it was dead 3．As common sense, children’s development in social activities, athletics and hobbies ________ just as important as achievements in study. A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．—It’s found that drinking carbonated drinks (碳酸饮料) ________ the risk of cancer. —No wonder more and more people prefer tea and juice now. A．has increased B．increased C．increases D．had increased 5．If it ________ tomorrow, the crops will be saved. A．rains B．is going to rain C．will rain D．should rain 6．As a green consumer, Tim usually ________ around the city by public transport. A．travels B．travelled C．will travel D．is travelling 7．—The boy who we talked to ________ us happy sometimes. —Oh, I know him. He is Simon, a funny boy. A．make B．makes C．made D．has made 8．— Be careful! You might fall into the water. — Thank you. I _________ I _________ so close to the pool. A．didn’t know；am standing B．don’t know；am standing C．didn’t know；was standing D．don’t know；was standing 9．— What a pleasant surprise to see you here! I ________ you ________ Hong Kong. — Me too. But I ________ there next Friday. A．think；have gone to；am going B．thought；had gone to；will go C．thought；had been to；would go D．think；have been to；am going 10．Jim ________ Thailand for honeymoon since he ________ Mary two weeks ago. A．has gone to; married with B．has been in; married C．has gone to; got married to D．has been to; married 11．—How long haven’t you seen your best friend?    —Actually, I ________ her in our neighborhood yesterday. A．meet B．met C．have met D．will meet 12．—Did you go to the party last night? —Yes. It ________ near my home. A．held B．took place C．holds D．has taken place 13．—Who made the living room in such a mess? —Mum, Tom did it, but he promises he ________ it. A．tidies B．has tidied C．is tidying D．will tidy 14．Mary is having dinner with her friends now. She ________ you back after the dinner. A．calls B．called C．will call D．have called 15．It’s said that there ________ a Marathon (马拉松) match in May in Shanghai. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．has 16．My grandparents ________ taijiquan for a year now and they are both in excellent condition. A．played B．will play C．have played D．were playing 18．The scientist ________ Physics ever since he studied in primary school. A．became interested in B．has been interested in C．has taken interests in D．was interested in 19．We ________ quite a lot of work for the morning, now let’s take a break. A．are doing B．will do C．have done D．were doing 20．— Hello. May I speak to Mr. Green? — Sorry. He ________ the bookshop. You can call again at 4:00. A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 21．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Diary of a Young Girl? —I’m afraid not. I _________ only half of it, and I’ll try to finish it this weekend. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 22．Lucy ______ here for 5 years and she has many good friends. A．has been B．was C．come D．came 23．— Dad, I can’t find my dictionary anywhere. Did you see it? — No, I didn’t. I’m afraid you ________it! Shall I drive you to buy a new one? A．lose B．will lose C．have lost D．are losing 24．I ________ many books on art since last year. A．am reading B．read C．will read D．have read 25．—Thank you, Dorota. With your help, I ________ about many places in this city. I really enjoy living here. —I was happy to help, Halina. A．learn B．will learn C．have learned D．was learning 26．It’s been two years since my grandparents ________ with us. And we’re living together happily. A．live B．have lived C．lived D．will live 27．—Maybe we can’t recognize (认出) Diana when we meet her at the airport. —Don’t worry! I know she __________ yet for the past few years. A．didn’t change B．won’t change C．hasn’t changed D．wasn’t changing 28．Please keep quiet. The sick ________ asleep. A．fell B．were falling C．have fallen D．fall 翻译句子 1.她自三个月前就一直待在广州。 【答案】She has stayed in Guangzhou since three months ago. 2.我学英语已有五年了。 【答案】I have studied English for five years. 3.我哥哥的自行车买了有两年了。 【答案】My brother has had this bike for two years. 4.你想和我一起去看这部电影吗？ —不了，我已看了两遍了。 【答案】— Would you like to see the film with me? — No. I’ve seen it twice. 5.我昨晚看了那部电影。 【答案】I saw the film last night. 6. 他到上海已经三天了。 【答案】He has been in Shanghai for 3 days. 7. 布莱克先生已经死了三年了。 【答案】Mr. Black has been dead for 3 years. 8.他借这本书3个月了。 【答案】He has kept the book for 3 months. 9.你刚才去了哪儿了？我去了教师办公室。 【答案】Where have you been? I have been to the teachers’ office. 10.他去了武汉，要在那儿呆一周。 【答案】He has gone to Wuhan and will stay there for a week. 1、 语法选择 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been 11 than before. As time went by, her health got 12 . So I had to take her to see a doctor. The doctor told her to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow what 13 doctor said. I told her that I 14 exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 15 ran with me in our neighbourhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. At breakfast, I told her the right ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She 16 me carefully. It made me 17 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to give up running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how 18 the facilities (设施) for exercise in our neighbourhood. She began to exercise again. 19 my help, it took her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” 20 words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference in my mother’s life. 11．A．much heavy B．more heavily C．more heavier D．much heavier 12．A．bad B．worst C．worse D．badly 13．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 14．A．would B．will C．may D．can 15．A．so B．or C．but D．and 16．A．listened B．listens C．listens to D．listened to 17．A．remember B．to remember C．remembering D．remembered 18．A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used 19．A．Under B．Without C．With D．At 20．A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. He was happier than 1 else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed 2 there. The king was very happy with the whole garden except for 3 old tree in the centre of the garden. It was 4 old and dry that the king hated it very much. Finally, the king ordered some people 5 it down and turn the place into a swimming pool. 6 after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not 7 before. The king was sad, but he didn’t know what had happened. A young man went to the king, and said he could 8 what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down.” said the young man. “There 9 some moths （飞蛾） living in the old tree. Birds needed to eat the moths and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many 10 animals to your garden. The animals wouldn’t leave your garden 11 you cut down the tree. So the tree is important 12 your garden because it can make your garden beautiful.” “Excellent!” said the king, “I’ll make you 13 rich if you make my garden beautiful again.” “I’m afraid you will spend many years on it. It 14 many years to get the natural balance （生态平衡）.” said the young man. The king was sad. This was 15 time he realized the importance of the tree. But all he could do was just to wait. 1．A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 2．A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．so B．very C．too D．quite 5．A．cut B．cutting C．to cut D．for cutting 6．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 7．A．as more beautiful as B．so beautiful than C．more beautiful as D．as beautiful as 8．A．explain B．explains C．explaining D．to explain 9．A．was B．were C．is D．are 10．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 11．A．if B．though C．so D．unless 12．A．of B．to C．towards D．on 13．A．to become B．becoming C．become D．becomes 14．A．take B．takes C．took D．will take 15．A．first B．one C．the first D．the one 2、 完形填空 President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with hurt soldiers during the Civil War. Once, 1 told him that a young soldier was near death. Lincoln went over to his bedside. “Is there anything I can do for you?” Lincoln 2 . The soldier was badly hurt 3 didn’t realize it was Lincoln. He just said, “Would you please write a letter to my mother?” Somebody 4 a pen and paper and Lincoln carefully wrote down what the young man said: “My dearest mother, I was badly hurt while doing my duty. I’m afraid I’m not going to live through it. Don’t feel sad for 5 , please. Kiss Mary and John for me. ” The soldier was too 6 to go on, so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added, “Written for your son by Abraham Lincoln.” The young man asked 7 the letter. He was surprised when he saw the president’s name on it. “Are you really the president?” he asked. “Yes, I am,” Lincoln replied 8 . Then he asked if there was anything else he could do. “Would you please hold my 9 ?” the soldier asked. “It will help see me through to the end.” In the quiet 10 , the tall president took the young soldier’s hand in his and spoke warm words until death came. 1．A．presidents B．kids C．doctors D．boys 2．A．shouted B．replied C．cried D．asked 3．A．and B．but C．or D．nor 4．A．bought B．made C．brought D．drew 5．A．him B．me C．us D．them 6．A．brave B．excited C．tired D．weak 7．A．to write B．to see C．to make D．to break 8．A．carefully B．coldly C．quietly D．angrily 9．A．hand B．arm C．leg D．head 10．A．library B．school C．palace D．room 3、 阅读理解 In Lhasa, the capital of Tibet(西藏) China, stands a great palace —Potala Palace. The palace built by Songtsen Gampo to honor Princess Wencheng makes both the Han people and the Tibetans think of a beautiful story that happened 1,300 years ago. The story began with a 16-year-old girl, who was beautiful and full of imaginations of the faraway lands. She was Princess Wencheng—one of the daughters of the most powerful emperor of the Tang at that time. Many heads from neighboring countries, including Songtsen Gampo from the Tubo Kingdom wanted to marry her, but got no answer. Gampo was a hero. He joined the whole Tibet together and developed a written system of the Tibetan language. For the peace with Tang, he once again sent his man to Tang to ask for marriage and succeeded. Travelling thousands of miles from Chang’an to Lhasa was very difficult. Princess Wencheng and her men had to cross the deserts full of wild winds and stormy weather. They spent one year on the road. However, she had great courage with no regret. As they reached Lhasa, Tibetans warmly welcomed the Chinese princess to her new home—Potala Palace, a palace with Tang’s style. Songtsen Gampo even began to learn Chinese language. He did all these to make less the homesickness of his wife. And with her knowledge from books and her careful watching, Princess Wencheng made suggestions to her husband but never tried to make him do anything. Princess Wencheng lived in Lhasa for 40 years. In memory of her contribution to the peace of the nation, the locals built a temple in the late seventh century, a historical place that has been kept for 1,300 years. 1．Why did Songtsen Gampo build Potala Palace? A．To develop Tibetan people’s culture. B．To make Han people live a happy life. C．To let people think of a beautiful story. D．To show respect for Princess Wencheng. 2．Who was Songtsen Gampo? A．The ruler of Tubo Palace. B．A hero of peace from Tibet. C．A worker of Potala Palace. D．The emperor of Tang Dynasty. 3．Which is the topic sentence of Paragraph 3? A．The first sentence. B．The second sentence. C．The third sentence. D．The last sentence. 4．How was their married life? A．Peaceful. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Hard. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Potala Palace. B．Songtsen Gampo. C．A Historic Story. D．Princess Wencheng. 一、单词拼写 1.The a__ncient__ temple（寺庙） is over 300 years old. 2.They tried to p_ull__ the thief into the police station. 3.It took about five years to build the h_uge___ ship. 4.They tried to save the girl, but they didn’t s__ucceed___. 5. After leaving school, Dan joined the a __rmy__ and became a soldier. 6. It is s__tupid_ to make such a simple mistake. 7. The teacher p_unished_ her student for cheating（作弊） in the exam. 8. People in the west usually c_elebrate___ the Christmas on December 24th every year. 9. This is a s_ecret__. Never tell it to anyone else. 10. I bought a new bike last week but someone s__tole_ it. 二、完成句子 1. 你最好不要开那些身处困境的人的玩笑。 You’d better not __make fun of__ those in trouble. 2. 最后他终于成功地通过了驾校考试。 Finally，he __succeeded in passing__ the driving test. 3. 李老师叫我们两人一组表演场景之一。 Miss Lee __asked__us ___to act out__ the Scene 1 in pairs. 4. 最终，他认识到自己的错误。 He realized his mistake ___in the end____. 5. 她的花园里种满了玫瑰 。 Her garden___is full of__ roses. 6. 除了天公不作美外，我们过得非常愉快 。 We had a wonderful time, ___except for_ the weather. 7. 加油，再得一分！ __Come on__! Make another score! 8. 这个王子多愚蠢啊！ ___How stupid/foolish/silly_ the _prince_ is! 9. 他们买这所房子五年了。 They _have had__ this house for five years. 10. The factory opened ten years ago. =The factory __has been open_ for ten years. 三、翻译句子 1. They’ve left a huge wooden horse. 他们留下了一个巨大的木马。 2. Get some help and pull it into the city. 找些人手把它（木马）拉进城里。 3. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks 他们围着木马载歌载舞，笑话那些愚蠢的希腊人。 4.By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. 午夜时分，主广场上空无一人，除了那匹巨大的木马。 5. The horse was full of Greek soldiers! 木马里全是希腊士兵！ 6. In one night, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick. 然而，一夜之间，他们利用一个妙计成功地拿下了它。 7.Mr Wang has worked in the factory since he came to the city. 自从到这个城市以来，王先生一直在这家工厂工作。 8. My brother has had this bike for two years. 我哥哥的自行车买了有两年了。 9.Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. 诸葛亮令士兵在二十只大船上装满稻草人。 10.Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted... 而后诸葛亮的士兵们调转船头并高喊…… 话题六 故事 同学们都读过童话故事——丑小鸭，请根据提示用英语表达出来。70词左右。 1. 一只丑小鸭被自己的“兄妹”嘲笑，“妈妈”也不喜欢它。 2. 历尽磨难。鸭儿们啄(peck)他。小鸡打他，主人用脚踢他。无家可归，他差点死于饥饿和寒冷。 3. 最后变成美丽的天鹅。 提示：鸭子 (duck) ；天鹅 (swan)   Long long ago, there was an ugly duck. He was different from his sisters and brothers. His mother didn’t like him. Other ducks often laughed at him and pecked him. Chickens often hit him. Even the host kicked him with her foot. One day, he was lost and became homeless. He nearly died of hunger and cold. But he never gave up and tried his best to do with all kinds difficulties. At last, he became a beautiful swan and flew to the sky. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 6 Ancient stories 单元知识汇总 一、 except 除……之外； 除去…… 强调从整体中除去部分，即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。 besides 除……之外， 还有…… 强调除去一部分后还有另外一部分，即besides后的部分包括在整体之内。可放句首。 but 除了 多与no one, nobody, all, who等连用，其余情况下可与except换用。 except for 除去……之外 主语和除去的部分不同类。 1. 除了星期日外，我们每天都上课。 We have classes every day _________Sunday. 2. 除了汤姆之外，学生们都去了动物园。 The students went to the zoo _________ Tom. 3. 除了我之外，还有三名参观者。 There are three visitors _________ me. 4. 除了他之外其他人都去了日本。 All _________ him have gone to Japan. 5. _____________ Jim, his classmates are all sixteen years old. 6. His classmates are all sixteen years old __________ Jim. 7. The article is good _____________ a few mistakes. 8. _____________ Chinese, I also learn English. 9. I enjoy doing anything in the holiday _____________ doing homework. 10. The summer has been wet ___________ a few fine days. 二、give away 泄露(秘密), 捐赠 give back 归还 give in 屈服, 投降 give up 放弃 give out  分发，散发，用光，耗尽 1. Please ______________ my dictionary. 2. Don't ______________ the secret.  3. Don’t ______________ to the enemy（敌人）. 4. Never ______________ when you fail. 5. ______________ the examination papers.  三、辨析四个使用：in, by, with, through in+语言 by+doing/交通工具, “通过…方式 ” with后接有形的工具。例如：write with a pen through后接抽象的手段，表示“经由”，后接名词。 选择适当的介词填空。（in, through, with, by） She earned money__________ writing. He succeeded ____________ hard work. We cut things ____________ a knife. Please retell the fairy story__________ English. 四、try to do sth.努力做某事，事情有一定难度。 try doing sth. 试图做某事，尝试一种新方法。 try one’s best to do sth. 努力做某事。=try to do sth. 1.Chinese parents always try their best _____ a good education environment for their kids. A. provide B. to provide C. providing 3.He tries ______music well, so he practices ______music every day. A. to learn; to sing B. learning; singing C. to learn; singing D. learning; to sing 4.They say that they will try their best　　 their dreams.  A. achieve　　　　　　 B. achieving C.to achieve　　　　　　 D. achieved 5.本学期我会尽力学好物理。 I’ll ________ __________ _________ ________ learn physics well this term. = I’ll ___________ ___________learn physics well this term. 五、take sth with sb 意为“某人随身携带某物”。 你出去时，别忘了带些钱。 ___________________________________________________________________ 六、open是_____词，它还可做为________词，其反义词为__________，形容词形式为__________. 例如: 1. Please ________ the door（open）. 2. The door is __________(open). 3. Keep your eyes __________(close). 4. Nick _________his book and stood up. (close) 七、 七、succeed v. success n. successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 成功地做到了某事；办到；做成 ________________________________ 1. 他做生意很成功，可以说他是一个成功的商人。现在他拥有成功。 He does business ___________, That can say he is a ____________ businessman. Now he has ______________. 2. 警察成功抓住了小偷。 The police _______ ______ _________ the thief. 八、leave作为动词，意为“离开；留下；忘了带” leave for sp. 意为“动身去某地” 1.— Show me your homework，Dave? — Sorry，Mrs. Brown. I ________ it at home. A．do　 　B．forget　 　C．take　　 D．leave 2. They ___________________ for Shanghai soon. A. left B. leave C. are leaving D. leaves 3.一些孩子16岁就毕业离校了。 Some children_________ _________ at 16. 4.现在该离开了。 It’s time _________ _________ now. 5.他们打算明天前往伦敦。 They plan to____________ London tomorrow. 6.他们将离开南京前往上海。 They will ____________ Nanjing __________ Shanghai. 7. 你不能单独将他一个人留下。 You can’t ___________ him alone. 8.他将钢笔忘在教室里。 He _______ his pen _______ __________ _______. 九、difference n. 差别；不同(之处) make a difference (to) （对……）有影响 1. 这两个国家有很大差别。 ___________________________________________________________________ 2. 这会对环境产生很大的影响。 ___________________________________________________________________ 十、make jokes about 拿......开玩笑；以......为笑柄= play jokes/tricks on=play a joke/trick on =make fun of 1. They all made jokes _______ that strange ideas. A. on B. about C. of D. for 他们以我的旧帽子为笑柄。 They _______ __________ _______ my old hat. 十一、be full of 意为“充满的”，侧重指状态。 be filled with意为“装满……；充满……”，和be full of 同义，但是更侧重动作。其主动形式为：fill with，意为“把……装满”。 1 .It is raining hard. The pool ______ water. A.is filled of B. is full with C. is filled with D. is fulled of 2.If you read a lot, your life will be full pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. with 同义句转换。 1. Sammy’s pocket was full of sweets. Sammy’s pocket _______ _______ _______ sweets. 根据中文意思完成句子。 2. 她把那个箱子装满了书。 She _______ the box _______ books. 十二、look around “环顾四周,随便看看，到处看看，考虑” look after sb/ sth. “照顾（某人/某物），照料（某人/某物），关心（某人/某物）” look over “检查”。 look for sth. “寻找（某物/某事）”。 look forward to <+doing> “期待…，盼望…”。 look into sth. “调查(某事)，研究(某事)，了解(某事)”。 look like [sb.] “看起来像（某人）”。 look down “俯视” look out “向外看，注意，当心，小心”。 look up sth in .“查阅…在…中，查找”。 1.My grandmother enjoys 　　 newspapers after dinner every day, and she often tells me something new in the world.  A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking through 2. They 　　 at the whole city from the top of the tower. A. looked down B. look over C. look up D. look like 3. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? 1. look around B. look into C. look forward to D. look through 4.—I don’t know the new word. —It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary. A．look up it B．look it up C．look for it 5.—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”? —Let me _____ the words in the new dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 6. ________ your homework carefully before you hand it in. A. Look up B. Look into C. Look over D. Look after 7. He ________ and saw nobody. A．look around B．look for C．looked around D．looked for have been in/ at sp. + （时间段） “某人在某地” 区别：. have gone to sp. 、have been to sp.、 have been in/ at sp have gone to sp. “某人现在去了某地 (人未回) ” have been to sp. + (次数) “某人曾经去过某地 (几次) (人已回)” have been in/ at sp. + （时间段） “某人在某地(多长时间了) (人还在)” 1. Mr. Wang the city of Nanjing for three days． A．has gone to B．has gone in C．has been in D．has been to 2.﹣Where is Mark？ ﹣He__________ to the Disneyland with his children． A．goes B．went C．has gone D．has been 3. Dad _________ to Sanya on business I miss him very much． A．goes B．is going C．will go D．has gone 4. The Great Wall is a place of interest． All of us there before． A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone 5﹣Daniel with his cousins the shopping mall to buy drinks． ﹣Oh， that's why I can't find them now． A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 6.﹣Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday？ ﹣In fact， he ________ Guiyang since he graduated． A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to 过去分词小测 bring __________ ___ ______ build__________ _________ buy __________ ___ ______ feel __________ _________ put __________ ___ ______ cut__________ _________ find __________ ___ ______ get__________ _________ have __________ ___ ______ hear __________ _________ keep__________ ___ ______ lead__________ _________ leave __________ ___ ______ lose__________ _________ let __________ ___ ______ read __________ _________ make __________ ___ ______ meet__________ _________ say__________ ___ ______ sit __________ _________ spend __________ ___ ______ stand__________ _________ tell__________ ___ ______ win __________ _________ teach__________ _________ think__________ ___ ______ catch__________ ___ ______ dig __________ _________ fight__________ _________ sell__________ ___ ______ send__________ _________ sleep__________ ___ ______ understand__________ _________ shoot__________ ___ ______ 时态大杂烩 1．—We ________ very simply at home and do not spend a lot of money on food. —That’s why you’re called the Greens. A．have eaten B．will eat C．eat D．ate 2．It is common knowledge that if you take a fish out of water, ________. A．it died B．it dies C．it is dying D．it was dead 3．As common sense, children’s development in social activities, athletics and hobbies ________ just as important as achievements in study. A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．—It’s found that drinking carbonated drinks (碳酸饮料) ________ the risk of cancer. —No wonder more and more people prefer tea and juice now. A．has increased B．increased C．increases D．had increased 5．If it ________ tomorrow, the crops will be saved. A．rains B．is going to rain C．will rain D．should rain 6．As a green consumer, Tim usually ________ around the city by public transport. A．travels B．travelled C．will travel D．is travelling 7．—The boy who we talked to ________ us happy sometimes. —Oh, I know him. He is Simon, a funny boy. A．make B．makes C．made D．has made 8．— Be careful! You might fall into the water. — Thank you. I _________ I _________ so close to the pool. A．didn’t know；am standing B．don’t know；am standing C．didn’t know；was standing D．don’t know；was standing 9．— What a pleasant surprise to see you here! I ________ you ________ Hong Kong. — Me too. But I ________ there next Friday. A．think；have gone to；am going B．thought；had gone to；will go C．thought；had been to；would go D．think；have been to；am going 10．Jim ________ Thailand for honeymoon since he ________ Mary two weeks ago. A．has gone to; married with B．has been in; married C．has gone to; got married to D．has been to; married 11．—How long haven’t you seen your best friend?    —Actually, I ________ her in our neighborhood yesterday. A．meet B．met C．have met D．will meet 12．—Did you go to the party last night? —Yes. It ________ near my home. A．held B．took place C．holds D．has taken place 13．—Who made the living room in such a mess? —Mum, Tom did it, but he promises he ________ it. A．tidies B．has tidied C．is tidying D．will tidy 14．Mary is having dinner with her friends now. She ________ you back after the dinner. A．calls B．called C．will call D．have called 15．It’s said that there ________ a Marathon (马拉松) match in May in Shanghai. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．has 16．My grandparents ________ taijiquan for a year now and they are both in excellent condition. A．played B．will play C．have played D．were playing 18．The scientist ________ Physics ever since he studied in primary school. A．became interested in B．has been interested in C．has taken interests in D．was interested in 19．We ________ quite a lot of work for the morning, now let’s take a break. A．are doing B．will do C．have done D．were doing 20．— Hello. May I speak to Mr. Green? — Sorry. He ________ the bookshop. You can call again at 4:00. A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 21．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Diary of a Young Girl? —I’m afraid not. I _________ only half of it, and I’ll try to finish it this weekend. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 22．Lucy ______ here for 5 years and she has many good friends. A．has been B．was C．come D．came 23．— Dad, I can’t find my dictionary anywhere. Did you see it? — No, I didn’t. I’m afraid you ________it! Shall I drive you to buy a new one? A．lose B．will lose C．have lost D．are losing 24．I ________ many books on art since last year. A．am reading B．read C．will read D．have read 25．—Thank you, Dorota. With your help, I ________ about many places in this city. I really enjoy living here. —I was happy to help, Halina. A．learn B．will learn C．have learned D．was learning 26．It’s been two years since my grandparents ________ with us. And we’re living together happily. A．live B．have lived C．lived D．will live 27．—Maybe we can’t recognize (认出) Diana when we meet her at the airport. —Don’t worry! I know she __________ yet for the past few years. A．didn’t change B．won’t change C．hasn’t changed D．wasn’t changing 28．Please keep quiet. The sick ________ asleep. A．fell B．were falling C．have fallen D．fall 翻译句子 1.她自三个月前就一直待在广州。 2.我学英语已有五年了。 3.我哥哥的自行车买了有两年了。 4.你想和我一起去看这部电影吗？ —不了，我已看了两遍了。 5.我昨晚看了那部电影。 6. 他到上海已经三天了。 7. 布莱克先生已经死了三年了。 8.他借这本书3个月了。 9.你刚才去了哪儿了？我去了教师办公室。 10.他去了武汉，要在那儿呆一周。 1、 语法选择 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been 11 than before. As time went by, her health got 12 . So I had to take her to see a doctor. The doctor told her to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow what 13 doctor said. I told her that I 14 exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 15 ran with me in our neighbourhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. At breakfast, I told her the right ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She 16 me carefully. It made me 17 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to give up running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how 18 the facilities (设施) for exercise in our neighbourhood. She began to exercise again. 19 my help, it took her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” 20 words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference in my mother’s life. 11．A．much heavy B．more heavily C．more heavier D．much heavier 12．A．bad B．worst C．worse D．badly 13．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 14．A．would B．will C．may D．can 15．A．so B．or C．but D．and 16．A．listened B．listens C．listens to D．listened to 17．A．remember B．to remember C．remembering D．remembered 18．A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used 19．A．Under B．Without C．With D．At 20．A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. He was happier than 1 else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed 2 there. The king was very happy with the whole garden except for 3 old tree in the centre of the garden. It was 4 old and dry that the king hated it very much. Finally, the king ordered some people 5 it down and turn the place into a swimming pool. 6 after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not 7 before. The king was sad, but he didn’t know what had happened. A young man went to the king, and said he could 8 what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down.” said the young man. “There 9 some moths （飞蛾） living in the old tree. Birds needed to eat the moths and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many 10 animals to your garden. The animals wouldn’t leave your garden 11 you cut down the tree. So the tree is important 12 your garden because it can make your garden beautiful.” “Excellent!” said the king, “I’ll make you 13 rich if you make my garden beautiful again.” “I’m afraid you will spend many years on it. It 14 many years to get the natural balance （生态平衡）.” said the young man. The king was sad. This was 15 time he realized the importance of the tree. But all he could do was just to wait. 1．A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 2．A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．so B．very C．too D．quite 5．A．cut B．cutting C．to cut D．for cutting 6．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 7．A．as more beautiful as B．so beautiful than C．more beautiful as D．as beautiful as 8．A．explain B．explains C．explaining D．to explain 9．A．was B．were C．is D．are 10．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 11．A．if B．though C．so D．unless 12．A．of B．to C．towards D．on 13．A．to become B．becoming C．become D．becomes 14．A．take B．takes C．took D．will take 15．A．first B．one C．the first D．the one 2、 完形填空 President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with hurt soldiers during the Civil War. Once, 1 told him that a young soldier was near death. Lincoln went over to his bedside. “Is there anything I can do for you?” Lincoln 2 . The soldier was badly hurt 3 didn’t realize it was Lincoln. He just said, “Would you please write a letter to my mother?” Somebody 4 a pen and paper and Lincoln carefully wrote down what the young man said: “My dearest mother, I was badly hurt while doing my duty. I’m afraid I’m not going to live through it. Don’t feel sad for 5 , please. Kiss Mary and John for me. ” The soldier was too 6 to go on, so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added, “Written for your son by Abraham Lincoln.” The young man asked 7 the letter. He was surprised when he saw the president’s name on it. “Are you really the president?” he asked. “Yes, I am,” Lincoln replied 8 . Then he asked if there was anything else he could do. “Would you please hold my 9 ?” the soldier asked. “It will help see me through to the end.” In the quiet 10 , the tall president took the young soldier’s hand in his and spoke warm words until death came. 1．A．presidents B．kids C．doctors D．boys 2．A．shouted B．replied C．cried D．asked 3．A．and B．but C．or D．nor 4．A．bought B．made C．brought D．drew 5．A．him B．me C．us D．them 6．A．brave B．excited C．tired D．weak 7．A．to write B．to see C．to make D．to break 8．A．carefully B．coldly C．quietly D．angrily 9．A．hand B．arm C．leg D．head 10．A．library B．school C．palace D．room 3、 阅读理解 In Lhasa, the capital of Tibet(西藏) China, stands a great palace —Potala Palace. The palace built by Songtsen Gampo to honor Princess Wencheng makes both the Han people and the Tibetans think of a beautiful story that happened 1,300 years ago. The story began with a 16-year-old girl, who was beautiful and full of imaginations of the faraway lands. She was Princess Wencheng—one of the daughters of the most powerful emperor of the Tang at that time. Many heads from neighboring countries, including Songtsen Gampo from the Tubo Kingdom wanted to marry her, but got no answer. Gampo was a hero. He joined the whole Tibet together and developed a written system of the Tibetan language. For the peace with Tang, he once again sent his man to Tang to ask for marriage and succeeded. Travelling thousands of miles from Chang’an to Lhasa was very difficult. Princess Wencheng and her men had to cross the deserts full of wild winds and stormy weather. They spent one year on the road. However, she had great courage with no regret. As they reached Lhasa, Tibetans warmly welcomed the Chinese princess to her new home—Potala Palace, a palace with Tang’s style. Songtsen Gampo even began to learn Chinese language. He did all these to make less the homesickness of his wife. And with her knowledge from books and her careful watching, Princess Wencheng made suggestions to her husband but never tried to make him do anything. Princess Wencheng lived in Lhasa for 40 years. In memory of her contribution to the peace of the nation, the locals built a temple in the late seventh century, a historical place that has been kept for 1,300 years. 1．Why did Songtsen Gampo build Potala Palace? A．To develop Tibetan people’s culture. B．To make Han people live a happy life. C．To let people think of a beautiful story. D．To show respect for Princess Wencheng. 2．Who was Songtsen Gampo? A．The ruler of Tubo Palace. B．A hero of peace from Tibet. C．A worker of Potala Palace. D．The emperor of Tang Dynasty. 3．Which is the topic sentence of Paragraph 3? A．The first sentence. B．The second sentence. C．The third sentence. D．The last sentence. 4．How was their married life? A．Peaceful. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Hard. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Potala Palace. B．Songtsen Gampo. C．A Historic Story. D．Princess Wencheng. 一、单词拼写 1.The a__________ temple（寺庙） is over 300 years old. 2.They tried to p__________ the thief into the police station. 3.It took about five years to build the h__________ ship. 4.They tried to save the girl, but they didn’t s__________. 5. After leaving school, Dan joined the a ________ and became a soldier. 6. It is s_______ to make such a simple mistake. 7. The teacher p_________ her student for cheating（作弊） in the exam. 8. People in the west usually c_____________ the Christmas on December 24th every year. 9. This is a s_________. Never tell it to anyone else. 10. I bought a new bike last week but someone s_________ it. 二、完成句子 1. 你最好不要开那些身处困境的人的玩笑。 You’d better not _________ _________ _________ those in trouble. 2. 最后他终于成功地通过了驾校考试。 Finally，he _________ _________ _________ the driving test. 3. 李老师叫我们两人一组表演场景之一。 Miss Lee ________us _________ _________ _________ the Scene 1 in pairs. 4. 最终，他认识到自己的错误。 He realized his mistake __________ _________ _________. 5. 她的花园里种满了玫瑰 。 Her garden______ ______ _______ roses. 6. 除了天公不作美外，我们过得非常愉快 。 We had a wonderful time, _______ ______ the weather. 7. 加油，再得一分！ _______ ______! Make another score! 8. 这个王子多愚蠢啊！ _______ _______ the ______ is! 9. 他们买这所房子五年了。 They _____ _____ this house for five years. 10. The factory opened ten years ago. =The factory _____ _____ _____ for ten years. 三、翻译句子 1. 他们留下了一个巨大的木马。 2. 找些人手把它（木马）拉进城里。 3. 他们围着木马载歌载舞，笑话那些愚蠢的希腊人。 4. 午夜时分，主广场上空无一人，除了那匹巨大的木马。 5. 木马里全是希腊士兵！ 6. 然而，一夜之间，他们利用一个妙计成功地拿下了它。 7. 自从到这个城市以来，王先生一直在这家工厂工作。 8. 我哥哥的自行车买了有两年了。 9. 诸葛亮令士兵在二十只大船上装满稻草人。 10. 而后诸葛亮的士兵们调转船头并高喊…… 话题六 故事 同学们都读过童话故事——丑小鸭，请根据提示用英语表达出来。70词左右。 1. 一只丑小鸭被自己的“兄妹”嘲笑，“妈妈”也不喜欢它。 2. 历尽磨难。鸭儿们啄(peck)他。小鸡打他，主人用脚踢他。无家可归，他差点死于饥饿和寒冷。 3. 最后变成美丽的天鹅。 提示：鸭子 (duck) ；天鹅 (swan) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$